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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration同步训练题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration同步训练题，共8页。试卷主要包含了a 考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hw much space is each ______________(目录) in the filesystem using?
2．Mr Li sn defeated his ________(对手) with his sharp wrds and wn the speech cmpetitin in the end.
3．The captain carefully ________(记录) what had happened n the vyage every day.
4．The yung man was taken away by the plice because he was under suspicin f ____________(谋杀).
5．The thief was ________(逮捕) by the plice last week fr stealing things in the shp.
【答案】1．directry 2．ppnent 3．lgged
4．murder 5．arrested
Ⅱ.短语填空
be respnsible fr，lk int，set sail，withdraw frm，press cnference，in hand，be based n，a wide range f
1．Dwight decided __________________ the cmmittee and jin up with the ppsitin.
2．Mr Li has ________________ knwledge.That’s why his lessns are ften lively and interesting.
3．The cmpany held a series f __________________ t annunce their new prduct line.
4．The by did a lt f research nline and finally finished his essay ________ adequate evidence.
5．She thanked Tm very much fr his kindness，and began t prepare ________________ fr England.
6．In the famus painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival，a takeaway waiter can be seen with fd __________．
7．The wman ________ the windw，but fund nbdy in the ffice.
8．Everybdy must ________ what they d and what they say in their life and wrk.
【答案】1．t withdraw frm 2．a wide range f
3．press cnferences 4．based n
5．t set sail 6．in hand 7．lked int
8．be respnsible fr
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Great prgress has been made in China and China ________________________________ in many fields in the scientific wrld.
中国近年来取得了巨大的进步，在科技界的许多领域都处于领先地位。
2．The by ______________________________ his lessns at schl.
在学校，这个男孩的功课学得的确好。
3．She had hped t get a “full mark” in this test，__________________________ she had left ne prblem undne.
她原本希望这次考试会得满分，结果却发现还有一道题没有做。
4．He decided __________________ the cmpetitin due t persnal reasns.
由于个人原因，他决定退出比赛。
【答案】1．takes the lead 2．des d well in
3．nly t find 4．t withdraw frm
提升练
Ⅰ.七选五
Enhance Yur Wellbeing in Nature
Nature reduces ur anger，fear，and depressin and increases ur psitive md and psychlgical wellbeing.Time in nature als brings us ut f urselves and ur narrw cncerns and cnnects us t a larger wrld where we find beauty and interest.__1__
It is clear that it is imprtant t get utside! __2__ But even if yu live in an urban area，spend time in yur yard r find a park r a green space with trees and bushes.G utside during yur lunch hur if yu can t get a “breath f fresh air” and give yur mind a break.__3__
We all knw the lng list f physical，mental，and emtinal benefits f exercise.Exercise imprves attentin in the yung and cgnitive functining in the ld.It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant.__4__ But much as we knw all these benefits，we can’t always mtivate urselves t exercise regularly.This is where nature can help.An appealing place t walk r bike can get us ff ur seats and mving.And nce we start，the beauty f natural surrundings keeps us mtivated t cntinue.
__5__ A series f studies shwed that walking in frests，as ppsed t urban envirnments，lwered bld pressure and stress hrmnes well beynd the time f the walk.S find smewhere with trees，bushes，wild grasses r flwers，water，and ther such natural elements and g fr a walk r run r bike.Gardening is anther wnderful way t be active utside.
A．If yu can get t the cuntry，r a lake，that’s wnderful.
B．Exercise is als the key if we want t avid gaining weight.
C．S find smewhere with trees r bushes t g fr a walk.
D．The beauty f natural surrundings can keep us mtivated.
E．Thus the envirnment is cnnected t ur verall wellbeing.
F．Yu shuld find mre energy fr yur afternn mental tasks.
G．Mrever，exercising utdrs reduces stress even mre than exercise indrs.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们：在大自然中可以增强幸福感；环境对我们的身心健康有很多好处。
1．E 根据上文“Nature reduces ur anger，fear，and depressin and increases ur psitive md and psychlgical wellbeing.Time in nature als brings us ut f urselves and ur narrw cncerns and cnnects us t a larger wrld where we find beauty and interest(大自然减少了我们的愤怒、恐惧和沮丧，增加了我们的积极情绪和心理健康。大自然中的时间也带我们走出自我和狭隘的关注，将我们连接到一个更大的世界，在那里我们可以发现美和兴趣。).”可知，本段主要讲述大自然对我们心理和情绪的影响，可以开阔我们的视野。空处为段尾句，对本段有总结和归纳的作用。所以E项(因此，环境与我们的整体健康息息相关。)符合语境。故选E项。
2．A 根据下文“But even if yu live in an urban area，spend time in yur yard r find a park r a green space with trees and bushes.”可知，此处应指与城市对应的地方，那就是乡下。故A项(如果你能去乡村或湖边，那就太好了。)符合语境。故选A项。
3．F 空处为段尾句，应承接上文。由上文“G utside during yur lunch hur if yu can t get a ‘breath f fresh air’ and give yur mind a break(如果可以的话，在午餐时间到外面去‘呼吸一下新鲜空气’，让你的大脑休息一下。).” 可知，午餐时间可到大自然中呼吸新鲜空气，让大脑休息一下。F项(你应该为下午的脑力工作找到更多的能量。)与上句衔接密切，符合语境。故选F项。
4．B 根据上文“We all knw the lng list f physical，mental，and emtinal benefits f exercise.Exercise imprves attentin in the yung and cgnitive functining in the ld.It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant(我们都知道锻炼对身体、心理和情感有很多好处。锻炼可以提高年轻人的注意力和老年人的认知能力。它可以减轻压力，起到抗抑郁的作用。).”提到锻炼对精神方面的好处。下文提到“all these benefits”，所以本句仍为锻炼的好处。B项(如果我们想避免增重，锻炼也很关键。)符合语境。故选B项。
5．G 空处为段首主题句。根据下文“A series f studies shwed that walking in frests，as ppsed t urban envirnments，lwered bld pressure and stress hrmnes well beynd the time f the walk(一系列的研究表明，与城市环境相反，在森林中散步，降低血压和压力荷尔蒙的时间远远超过散步的时间。).”主要说明到室外锻炼比在室内锻炼要好。G项(此外，户外运动比室内运动更能减轻压力。) 能够概括本段大意。故选G项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Five tiny Pacific islands have disappeared due t rising seas and ersin，Australian researchers say.
There were n 1．________(human) wh lived n the five missing islands，part f the Slmn Archipelag.The islands were 2．________(ccasinal) used by fishermen. But six ther islands 3．________(believe) t have seen lts f land turn int sea，destrying entire villages.One f the six islands is Nuatambu Island，4．________ is hme t 25 families.
Accrding t the researchers，the Slmn Archipelag 5________(see) sea levels rise as much as 10 mm every year in the past twenty years.Hwever，the reprt stresses that the current situatin desn’t result 6．________ rising sea levels alne.Ersin f the shreline makes the situatin wrse.Extreme events and imprper 7．________(develp) are tw majr factrs f 8．________ (cntribute) t the ersin.
The Slmn Islands，9．________(make) up f hundreds f islands and with a ppulatin f abut 640,000，lie abut 1,000 miles nrtheast f Australia.Sme cmmunities have already adapted t the changed cnditins.Several Nuatambu islanders have mved t 10．________ higher neighburing vlcanic island.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了所罗门群岛中的一些小岛屿因为海平面上升而被海水淹没。经过调查，研究人员认为极端事件和不适当的开发是导致海平面上升的主要原因。
1．humans 考查名词的数。句意：没有人在这5个消失的岛屿上生活，它们是所罗门岛的一部分。分析句子结构可知，此处名词作为句子的主语，There be句型遵循“就近”原则，根据were可知，主语是复数名词。故填humans。
2．ccasinally 考查副词。句意：这些岛屿偶尔被渔民使用。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填ccasinally。
3．are believed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：但据信其他六个岛屿的大量土地被海水淹没，摧毁了整个村庄。分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子的谓语；结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语six ther islands和动词believe之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。此处是固定用法sb/sth is d sth “据报道/信/说……某人/某物做某事”。故填are believed。
4．which 考查定语从句。句意：Nuatambu岛是6个岛屿之一，上面居住着25个家庭。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Nuatambu Island在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
5．has seen 考查动词的时态。句意：根据研究人员所说，在过去的20年，所罗门群岛见证了海平面每年上升多达10毫米。分析句子成分可知，设空处是句子的谓语。根据下文的“in the past twenty years”判断，时态为现在完成时，主语Slmn Archipelag是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。
6．frm 考查介词。句意：然而，该报告强调目前的情况不单起因于上升的海平面。根据句意可知，此处考查短语result frm，意为“起因于，由……引起”。故填frm。
7．develpment 考查名词。句意：极端事件和不适当的开发是造成侵蚀现象的两个主要原因。分析句子成分可知，设空处应填名词，与events构成并列的主语，“develpment发展”是抽象名词，不可数。故填develpment。
8．cntributing 考查动词的-ing形式。句意：极端事件和不适当的开发是造成侵蚀现象的两个主要原因。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于介词f后，应用动词的-ing形式。故填cntributing。
9．made 考查动词的-ed形式。句意：所罗门群岛，由成百个岛屿构成，人口大约64万，位于距澳大利亚东北大约1,000英里处。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语“Slmn Islands”和动词“make up”之间是动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式。故填made。
10．a 考查冠词。句意：几个Nuatambu岛民已经搬到了附近一个较高的火山岛。“island岛屿”是可数名词；根据句意可知，此处是泛指“一个较高的火山岛”，应用不定冠词，higher发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播。请给你的美国朋友Jim发一封邮件，对该活动进行介绍。
内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动安排；
3．邀请观看。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
3．参考词汇：The Ruse f the Empty City(《空城计》)；The Drunken Beauty(《贵妃醉酒》)
Dear Jim，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Dear Jim，
Hw is everything ging？Glad t tell yu that there’ll be a perfrmance t be held in ur schl hall next Friday，whse theme is Beijing Opera.
The perfrmance is scheduled t take place frm 14:00 t 17:00，accmpanying live bradcast n the Internet at the same time.The activity is aimed t shw the students’ psitive spirits and their passin fr Chinese traditinal culture.There’ll be varius fully prepared prgrams，including The Ruse f the Empty City，The Drunken Beauty，instrument playing and s n.
I d expect yu can jin us nline and share the happiness with us.
Yurs，
Li Hua
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hw much space is each ______________(目录) in the filesystem using?
2．Mr Li sn defeated his ________(对手) with his sharp wrds and wn the speech cmpetitin in the end.
3．The captain carefully ________(记录) what had happened n the vyage every day.
4．The yung man was taken away by the plice because he was under suspicin f ____________(谋杀).
5．The thief was ________(逮捕) by the plice last week fr stealing things in the shp.
【答案】1．directry 2．ppnent 3．lgged
4．murder 5．arrested
Ⅱ.短语填空
be respnsible fr，lk int，set sail，withdraw frm，press cnference，in hand，be based n，a wide range f
1．Dwight decided __________________ the cmmittee and jin up with the ppsitin.
2．Mr Li has ________________ knwledge.That’s why his lessns are ften lively and interesting.
3．The cmpany held a series f __________________ t annunce their new prduct line.
4．The by did a lt f research nline and finally finished his essay ________ adequate evidence.
5．She thanked Tm very much fr his kindness，and began t prepare ________________ fr England.
6．In the famus painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival，a takeaway waiter can be seen with fd __________．
7．The wman ________ the windw，but fund nbdy in the ffice.
8．Everybdy must ________ what they d and what they say in their life and wrk.
【答案】1．t withdraw frm 2．a wide range f
3．press cnferences 4．based n
5．t set sail 6．in hand 7．lked int
8．be respnsible fr
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Great prgress has been made in China and China ________________________________ in many fields in the scientific wrld.
中国近年来取得了巨大的进步，在科技界的许多领域都处于领先地位。
2．The by ______________________________ his lessns at schl.
在学校，这个男孩的功课学得的确好。
3．She had hped t get a “full mark” in this test，__________________________ she had left ne prblem undne.
她原本希望这次考试会得满分，结果却发现还有一道题没有做。
4．He decided __________________ the cmpetitin due t persnal reasns.
由于个人原因，他决定退出比赛。
【答案】1．takes the lead 2．des d well in
3．nly t find 4．t withdraw frm
提升练
Ⅰ.七选五
Enhance Yur Wellbeing in Nature
Nature reduces ur anger，fear，and depressin and increases ur psitive md and psychlgical wellbeing.Time in nature als brings us ut f urselves and ur narrw cncerns and cnnects us t a larger wrld where we find beauty and interest.__1__
It is clear that it is imprtant t get utside! __2__ But even if yu live in an urban area，spend time in yur yard r find a park r a green space with trees and bushes.G utside during yur lunch hur if yu can t get a “breath f fresh air” and give yur mind a break.__3__
We all knw the lng list f physical，mental，and emtinal benefits f exercise.Exercise imprves attentin in the yung and cgnitive functining in the ld.It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant.__4__ But much as we knw all these benefits，we can’t always mtivate urselves t exercise regularly.This is where nature can help.An appealing place t walk r bike can get us ff ur seats and mving.And nce we start，the beauty f natural surrundings keeps us mtivated t cntinue.
__5__ A series f studies shwed that walking in frests，as ppsed t urban envirnments，lwered bld pressure and stress hrmnes well beynd the time f the walk.S find smewhere with trees，bushes，wild grasses r flwers，water，and ther such natural elements and g fr a walk r run r bike.Gardening is anther wnderful way t be active utside.
A．If yu can get t the cuntry，r a lake，that’s wnderful.
B．Exercise is als the key if we want t avid gaining weight.
C．S find smewhere with trees r bushes t g fr a walk.
D．The beauty f natural surrundings can keep us mtivated.
E．Thus the envirnment is cnnected t ur verall wellbeing.
F．Yu shuld find mre energy fr yur afternn mental tasks.
G．Mrever，exercising utdrs reduces stress even mre than exercise indrs.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们：在大自然中可以增强幸福感；环境对我们的身心健康有很多好处。
1．E 根据上文“Nature reduces ur anger，fear，and depressin and increases ur psitive md and psychlgical wellbeing.Time in nature als brings us ut f urselves and ur narrw cncerns and cnnects us t a larger wrld where we find beauty and interest(大自然减少了我们的愤怒、恐惧和沮丧，增加了我们的积极情绪和心理健康。大自然中的时间也带我们走出自我和狭隘的关注，将我们连接到一个更大的世界，在那里我们可以发现美和兴趣。).”可知，本段主要讲述大自然对我们心理和情绪的影响，可以开阔我们的视野。空处为段尾句，对本段有总结和归纳的作用。所以E项(因此，环境与我们的整体健康息息相关。)符合语境。故选E项。
2．A 根据下文“But even if yu live in an urban area，spend time in yur yard r find a park r a green space with trees and bushes.”可知，此处应指与城市对应的地方，那就是乡下。故A项(如果你能去乡村或湖边，那就太好了。)符合语境。故选A项。
3．F 空处为段尾句，应承接上文。由上文“G utside during yur lunch hur if yu can t get a ‘breath f fresh air’ and give yur mind a break(如果可以的话，在午餐时间到外面去‘呼吸一下新鲜空气’，让你的大脑休息一下。).” 可知，午餐时间可到大自然中呼吸新鲜空气，让大脑休息一下。F项(你应该为下午的脑力工作找到更多的能量。)与上句衔接密切，符合语境。故选F项。
4．B 根据上文“We all knw the lng list f physical，mental，and emtinal benefits f exercise.Exercise imprves attentin in the yung and cgnitive functining in the ld.It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant(我们都知道锻炼对身体、心理和情感有很多好处。锻炼可以提高年轻人的注意力和老年人的认知能力。它可以减轻压力，起到抗抑郁的作用。).”提到锻炼对精神方面的好处。下文提到“all these benefits”，所以本句仍为锻炼的好处。B项(如果我们想避免增重，锻炼也很关键。)符合语境。故选B项。
5．G 空处为段首主题句。根据下文“A series f studies shwed that walking in frests，as ppsed t urban envirnments，lwered bld pressure and stress hrmnes well beynd the time f the walk(一系列的研究表明，与城市环境相反，在森林中散步，降低血压和压力荷尔蒙的时间远远超过散步的时间。).”主要说明到室外锻炼比在室内锻炼要好。G项(此外，户外运动比室内运动更能减轻压力。) 能够概括本段大意。故选G项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Five tiny Pacific islands have disappeared due t rising seas and ersin，Australian researchers say.
There were n 1．________(human) wh lived n the five missing islands，part f the Slmn Archipelag.The islands were 2．________(ccasinal) used by fishermen. But six ther islands 3．________(believe) t have seen lts f land turn int sea，destrying entire villages.One f the six islands is Nuatambu Island，4．________ is hme t 25 families.
Accrding t the researchers，the Slmn Archipelag 5________(see) sea levels rise as much as 10 mm every year in the past twenty years.Hwever，the reprt stresses that the current situatin desn’t result 6．________ rising sea levels alne.Ersin f the shreline makes the situatin wrse.Extreme events and imprper 7．________(develp) are tw majr factrs f 8．________ (cntribute) t the ersin.
The Slmn Islands，9．________(make) up f hundreds f islands and with a ppulatin f abut 640,000，lie abut 1,000 miles nrtheast f Australia.Sme cmmunities have already adapted t the changed cnditins.Several Nuatambu islanders have mved t 10．________ higher neighburing vlcanic island.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了所罗门群岛中的一些小岛屿因为海平面上升而被海水淹没。经过调查，研究人员认为极端事件和不适当的开发是导致海平面上升的主要原因。
1．humans 考查名词的数。句意：没有人在这5个消失的岛屿上生活，它们是所罗门岛的一部分。分析句子结构可知，此处名词作为句子的主语，There be句型遵循“就近”原则，根据were可知，主语是复数名词。故填humans。
2．ccasinally 考查副词。句意：这些岛屿偶尔被渔民使用。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填ccasinally。
3．are believed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：但据信其他六个岛屿的大量土地被海水淹没，摧毁了整个村庄。分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子的谓语；结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语six ther islands和动词believe之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。此处是固定用法sb/sth is d sth “据报道/信/说……某人/某物做某事”。故填are believed。
4．which 考查定语从句。句意：Nuatambu岛是6个岛屿之一，上面居住着25个家庭。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Nuatambu Island在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
5．has seen 考查动词的时态。句意：根据研究人员所说，在过去的20年，所罗门群岛见证了海平面每年上升多达10毫米。分析句子成分可知，设空处是句子的谓语。根据下文的“in the past twenty years”判断，时态为现在完成时，主语Slmn Archipelag是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。
6．frm 考查介词。句意：然而，该报告强调目前的情况不单起因于上升的海平面。根据句意可知，此处考查短语result frm，意为“起因于，由……引起”。故填frm。
7．develpment 考查名词。句意：极端事件和不适当的开发是造成侵蚀现象的两个主要原因。分析句子成分可知，设空处应填名词，与events构成并列的主语，“develpment发展”是抽象名词，不可数。故填develpment。
8．cntributing 考查动词的-ing形式。句意：极端事件和不适当的开发是造成侵蚀现象的两个主要原因。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于介词f后，应用动词的-ing形式。故填cntributing。
9．made 考查动词的-ed形式。句意：所罗门群岛，由成百个岛屿构成，人口大约64万，位于距澳大利亚东北大约1,000英里处。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语“Slmn Islands”和动词“make up”之间是动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式。故填made。
10．a 考查冠词。句意：几个Nuatambu岛民已经搬到了附近一个较高的火山岛。“island岛屿”是可数名词；根据句意可知，此处是泛指“一个较高的火山岛”，应用不定冠词，higher发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播。请给你的美国朋友Jim发一封邮件，对该活动进行介绍。
内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动安排；
3．邀请观看。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
3．参考词汇：The Ruse f the Empty City(《空城计》)；The Drunken Beauty(《贵妃醉酒》)
Dear Jim，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Dear Jim，
Hw is everything ging？Glad t tell yu that there’ll be a perfrmance t be held in ur schl hall next Friday，whse theme is Beijing Opera.
The perfrmance is scheduled t take place frm 14:00 t 17:00，accmpanying live bradcast n the Internet at the same time.The activity is aimed t shw the students’ psitive spirits and their passin fr Chinese traditinal culture.There’ll be varius fully prepared prgrams，including The Ruse f the Empty City，The Drunken Beauty，instrument playing and s n.
I d expect yu can jin us nline and share the happiness with us.
Yurs，
Li Hua
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