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英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction同步测试题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction同步测试题，共9页。
Ⅰ.把下面句子改为被动句
1．His mther tld him nt t waste time n playing.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He was tld nt t waste time n playing (by his mther).
2．Father gave me a ty at Christmas.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was given a ty at Christmas (by my father).
3．This factry prduces machine tls.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Machine tls are prduced in this factry.
4．They shuld d it at nce.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It shuld be dne at nce (by them).
5．He is likely t let yu dwn.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yu are likely t be let dwn (by him).
6．They named the child Tm.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The child was named Tm (by them).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A hedge frms the ________(divide) between their land and urs.
2．In terms f wrking skills，Li Lei is superir ________ any ther staff in his cmpany.
3．I had meant ________(pay) yu a visit last Sunday，but I was t busy t leave.
4．The teacher seems t be unsatisfied with yur answer because it is quite ________ the pint.
5．I’ll have t remind yu ________ yur prmise t return t me that sum f mney yu brrwed last year.
6．It was n a rainy day ________ we held the sprts meeting last term.
7．The bridge ________(cmplete) by the end f last mnth.
8．Mre than five tns f rice is turned ________ n this farm every year.
9．All his ld friends fall ________ frm him.
10．________ time went by，the little by has turned ut t be a handsme yung man.
【答案】1．divisin 2．t 3．t pay 4．ff
5．f/abut 6．that 7．had been cmpleted
8．ut 9．away 10．As
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________ that abut three hundred peple ________________ in this accident.
据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。
2．The muntain tp ________________ snw all rund the year.
那山顶终年积雪。
3．If yu take this medicine，all yur symptms ________________．
如果你服用这种药物，你的所有症状将会消失。
4．The sprts meeting ________________ next Wednesday afternn.
校运会将在下周三下午举行。
5．The railway ________________ by the wrkers since tw years ag.
那一条铁路自从两年前就已经建成了。
6．This cllectin ________________ three parts: pems，essays and shrt stries.
这部合集由诗歌、散文和短篇小说三部分组成。
7．I like this English sng and it __________________________ many times n the radi.
我喜欢这首英文歌，它已经在广播里教过很多次了。
8．The film star ________________ by fans fr phtgraphs at the airprt at present.
这位电影明星目前在机场被影迷们围住拍照。
【答案】1．It’s reprted；were killed
2．is cvered with 3．will fall away
4．will be held 5．has been built
6．is made up f 7．has been taught
8．is being surrunded
提升练
阅读理解
A
Best Smartphne Games t Put Yur Brain t Test
I am a fan f MMORPGs(大型多人在线角色扮演游戏).But smetimes I play brain games.Here are fur games fr yu that will surely put yur brain t test.
Real Chess
Chess has been bursting brains fr many centuries，and this virtual(虚拟的) change f chess really brings a new taste.It’s nt an rdinary game，fr it’s a 3D virtual chess that lets yu play with users frm all arund the wrld.
Yu can chat with ppnents，play with AI，get newbie(新手) tips and much mre.The animatins and 3D structures are really cl as well.
Juice Cubes
Juice Cubes is a light and clurful game full f fruity juice cubes that yu need t cnnect t pp and clear levels.There are multiple types f challenges，pwer-ups，and mre than 550 levels t keep yu addicted.
It might seem easy at the start，but it will burst yur brain when yu reach higher levels.
WrdBrain 2
WrdBrain 2 is a really fun wrd game where yu need t guess wrds based n the number f letters prvided.Each wrd puzzle has a theme categry，such as fd，human bdy，clur r even space.
And yu can als use hints(暗示) t slve the level when yu get stuck.Yur vcabulary is sure t be challenged in it.
Puzzlerama
Puzzlerama basically jins sme f the tp puzzles in ne single app，making it a perfect app fr puzzle lvers.It lets yu play ppular puzzle games such as flw，jigsaw，unblck，pipes，tangram and mre.There are hundreds f levels available fr each puzzle type，and things get really tugh as yu advance.
The game interface(界面) is als very clurful，and smth animatins make the game fun t play.
( )1．What is special abut Real Chess?
A．It is a light and clurful game.
B．It is a funny wrd game.
C．It is a 3D virtual chess game.
D．It has hundreds f levels.
( )2．If yu’re gd at guessing wrds，which game is the best chice?
A．Real Chess.B．Juice Cubes.
C．WrdBrain 2．D．Puzzlerama.
( )3．Which games are likely t have bright and different clurs in the interface design?
A．Real Chess & WrdBrain 2．
B．Juice Cubes & WrdBrain 2．
C．WrdBrain 2 & Puzzlerama.
D．Puzzlerama & Juice Cubes.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种能测试你大脑的智能手机游戏。
1．C 细节理解题。根据Real Chess部分中的“It’s nt an rdinary game，fr it’s a 3D virtual chess that lets yu play with users frm all arund the wrld.”可知，Real Chess的特别之处在于它是一个3D 虚拟象棋游戏。故选C项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据WrdBrain 2部分中的“WrdBrain 2 is a really fun wrd game where yu need t guess wrds based n the number f letters prvided.”可知，如果你擅长猜词，最好的选择就是WrdBrain 2。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据Juice Cubes部分中的“Juice Cubes is a light and clurful game full f fruity juice cubes that yu need t cnnect t pp and clear levels.” 和Puzzlerama部分中的“The game interface(界面) is als very clurful，and smth animatins make the game fun t play.”可知，Puzzlerama 和Juice Cubes 这两款游戏的界面都有鲜艳的、不同的颜色。故选D项。
B
We live in a time when rbts entertain，teach and surprise us.Just as smartphnes and scial media ffer a cnnectivity beynd anything we imagined，rbts are beginning t ffer physical capabilities and artificial intelligence (AI) beynd ur expectatins.Tgether，these technlgies culd be used t help slve imprtant challenges like ageing scieties，envirnmental threats and glbal cnflicts.
But many f us wnder whether AI will becme s intelligent in human cmmunicatin that the bundaries between human and artificial beings will blur．If it is pssible t build a meaningful interactin with an artificial agent，will there still be a divisin in the relatinships we have with peple and technlgy？Als，nce ur human bdies and minds are enhanced with AI and rbtics，what will it mean t be “human”？
Frm an engineering perspective，these advanced capabilities are still very far away.A number f hurdles need t be vercme.Fr nw，rbts and cmputers are cmpletely dependent n a pwer surce — they require a lt f electricity，and this cmplicates integrating rbtic elements with human rganic tissue.Anther hurdle is the cmplexity f human cmmunicatin.While a ne-ff natural language cnversatin in a specific cntext with a rbt can feel realistic，engaging peple verbally and nn-verbally ver many cntexts is quite anther matter.
Fr example，when yu call an artificial lst-and-fund agent at an airprt，a pleasant cnversatin is pssible because there are nly a limited number f gals the caller has.Hwever，in creating a mre extended relatinship，fr example，with a rbtic pet，the rbt needs t have internal gals，an extensive memry that relates experiences t varius cntexts，and it needs t develp these capabilities ver time.
Thrugh smart “tricks”，a rbt can seem mre intelligent and capable than it is.Humans have the tendency t “make sense” f the rbt’s behaviurs in a human way.Hwever，in rder t sustain a meaningful relatinship which deepens and evlves ver time，an extensive artificial inner life will need t be created.
( )4．What des the underlined wrd “blur” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Lse clear visin.
B．Destry r ruin.
C．Becme clear.
D．Happen quickly.
( )5．What is the message cnveyed in Paragraph 2?
A．AI technlgy is underging unexpected refrms.
B．Humans can’t build a meaningful interactin with rbts.
C．Peple dubt whether artificial beings can replace humans.
D．Scial prblems may be slved with the develpment f AI.
( )6．What can be inferred abut AI frm Paragraph 3 — 4?
A．Gaps exist between technlgy and advanced AI capabilities.
B．It is impssible t make a realistic cnversatin with a rbt.
C．Rbt pets have a memry linked t previus experiences.
D．Future rbts can perate withut electricity.
( )7．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Rbt’s Behaviurs Are Wrthy f Being Understd
B．Varius Factrs Restrict Expansin f AI Capabilities
C．High Technlgies Facilitate the Man-machine Interactin
D．Artificial Inner Life Needs Extending fr Sustainable Human-Rbt Relatins
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了机器人开始提供超出我们预期的物理能力和人工智能，但是人工智能能否取代人类仍然存在疑问。文章说明了其中存在的障碍，指出人为的内在生命需要扩展以维持人机关系。
4．A 词义猜测题。根据文意可知，画线词所在句句意为：但我们很多人都想知道，人工智能是否会在与人交流时变得如此智能，以至于人与人工之间的界限变得模糊。此处是指“人”与“人工”之间的界限变得了模糊、不清晰。故选A项。
5．C 段落大意题。根据第二段可知：但我们很多人都想知道，人工智能是否会在与人交流时变得如此智能，以至于人与人工之间的界限变得模糊。如果有可能与人工代理建立有意义的互动，那么我们和人和技术的关系还会有分歧吗？此外，一旦我们的身体和大脑被人工智能和机器人技术增强，“人类”将意味着什么。因此，本段所传达的信息是人们怀疑人工生命是否能取代人类。故选C项。
6．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A number f hurdles need t be peple verbally and nn-verbally ver many cntexts is quite anther matter(还有许多障碍需要克服。目前，机器人和计算机完全依赖于电源——它们需要大量的电力，这使得机器人与人体有机组织的集成变得复杂。另一个障碍是人类交流的复杂性。与机器人在特定环境下进行一次性的自然语言对话可能会让人感到真实，但让人们在多种环境下进行口头或非口头的交流则是另一回事。).”以及第四段中的“Hwever，in develp these capabilities ver time(然而，在创造一个更广泛的关系时，例如，与一个机器人宠物的关系，机器人需要有内部目标和一种将经验联系到各种环境的广泛记忆，而且它需要随着时间的推移发展这些能力。).”可推知，技术和先进的人工智能能力之间存在差距。故选A项。
7．D 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever，in rder t sustain a meaningful relatinship which deepens and evlves ver time，an extensive artificial inner life will need t be created.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要说明了机器人开始提供超出我们预期的物理能力和人工智能，但是人工智能能否取代人类仍然存在疑问。文章说明了其中存在的障碍，指出人为的内在生命需要扩展以维持人机关系。由此可知，D项“人为的内在生命需要扩展以维持人机关系”最适合做文章标题。故选D项。
Ⅰ.把下面句子改为被动句
1．His mther tld him nt t waste time n playing.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He was tld nt t waste time n playing (by his mther).
2．Father gave me a ty at Christmas.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was given a ty at Christmas (by my father).
3．This factry prduces machine tls.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Machine tls are prduced in this factry.
4．They shuld d it at nce.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It shuld be dne at nce (by them).
5．He is likely t let yu dwn.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yu are likely t be let dwn (by him).
6．They named the child Tm.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The child was named Tm (by them).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．A hedge frms the ________(divide) between their land and urs.
2．In terms f wrking skills，Li Lei is superir ________ any ther staff in his cmpany.
3．I had meant ________(pay) yu a visit last Sunday，but I was t busy t leave.
4．The teacher seems t be unsatisfied with yur answer because it is quite ________ the pint.
5．I’ll have t remind yu ________ yur prmise t return t me that sum f mney yu brrwed last year.
6．It was n a rainy day ________ we held the sprts meeting last term.
7．The bridge ________(cmplete) by the end f last mnth.
8．Mre than five tns f rice is turned ________ n this farm every year.
9．All his ld friends fall ________ frm him.
10．________ time went by，the little by has turned ut t be a handsme yung man.
【答案】1．divisin 2．t 3．t pay 4．ff
5．f/abut 6．that 7．had been cmpleted
8．ut 9．away 10．As
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________ that abut three hundred peple ________________ in this accident.
据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。
2．The muntain tp ________________ snw all rund the year.
那山顶终年积雪。
3．If yu take this medicine，all yur symptms ________________．
如果你服用这种药物，你的所有症状将会消失。
4．The sprts meeting ________________ next Wednesday afternn.
校运会将在下周三下午举行。
5．The railway ________________ by the wrkers since tw years ag.
那一条铁路自从两年前就已经建成了。
6．This cllectin ________________ three parts: pems，essays and shrt stries.
这部合集由诗歌、散文和短篇小说三部分组成。
7．I like this English sng and it __________________________ many times n the radi.
我喜欢这首英文歌，它已经在广播里教过很多次了。
8．The film star ________________ by fans fr phtgraphs at the airprt at present.
这位电影明星目前在机场被影迷们围住拍照。
【答案】1．It’s reprted；were killed
2．is cvered with 3．will fall away
4．will be held 5．has been built
6．is made up f 7．has been taught
8．is being surrunded
提升练
阅读理解
A
Best Smartphne Games t Put Yur Brain t Test
I am a fan f MMORPGs(大型多人在线角色扮演游戏).But smetimes I play brain games.Here are fur games fr yu that will surely put yur brain t test.
Real Chess
Chess has been bursting brains fr many centuries，and this virtual(虚拟的) change f chess really brings a new taste.It’s nt an rdinary game，fr it’s a 3D virtual chess that lets yu play with users frm all arund the wrld.
Yu can chat with ppnents，play with AI，get newbie(新手) tips and much mre.The animatins and 3D structures are really cl as well.
Juice Cubes
Juice Cubes is a light and clurful game full f fruity juice cubes that yu need t cnnect t pp and clear levels.There are multiple types f challenges，pwer-ups，and mre than 550 levels t keep yu addicted.
It might seem easy at the start，but it will burst yur brain when yu reach higher levels.
WrdBrain 2
WrdBrain 2 is a really fun wrd game where yu need t guess wrds based n the number f letters prvided.Each wrd puzzle has a theme categry，such as fd，human bdy，clur r even space.
And yu can als use hints(暗示) t slve the level when yu get stuck.Yur vcabulary is sure t be challenged in it.
Puzzlerama
Puzzlerama basically jins sme f the tp puzzles in ne single app，making it a perfect app fr puzzle lvers.It lets yu play ppular puzzle games such as flw，jigsaw，unblck，pipes，tangram and mre.There are hundreds f levels available fr each puzzle type，and things get really tugh as yu advance.
The game interface(界面) is als very clurful，and smth animatins make the game fun t play.
( )1．What is special abut Real Chess?
A．It is a light and clurful game.
B．It is a funny wrd game.
C．It is a 3D virtual chess game.
D．It has hundreds f levels.
( )2．If yu’re gd at guessing wrds，which game is the best chice?
A．Real Chess.B．Juice Cubes.
C．WrdBrain 2．D．Puzzlerama.
( )3．Which games are likely t have bright and different clurs in the interface design?
A．Real Chess & WrdBrain 2．
B．Juice Cubes & WrdBrain 2．
C．WrdBrain 2 & Puzzlerama.
D．Puzzlerama & Juice Cubes.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种能测试你大脑的智能手机游戏。
1．C 细节理解题。根据Real Chess部分中的“It’s nt an rdinary game，fr it’s a 3D virtual chess that lets yu play with users frm all arund the wrld.”可知，Real Chess的特别之处在于它是一个3D 虚拟象棋游戏。故选C项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据WrdBrain 2部分中的“WrdBrain 2 is a really fun wrd game where yu need t guess wrds based n the number f letters prvided.”可知，如果你擅长猜词，最好的选择就是WrdBrain 2。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据Juice Cubes部分中的“Juice Cubes is a light and clurful game full f fruity juice cubes that yu need t cnnect t pp and clear levels.” 和Puzzlerama部分中的“The game interface(界面) is als very clurful，and smth animatins make the game fun t play.”可知，Puzzlerama 和Juice Cubes 这两款游戏的界面都有鲜艳的、不同的颜色。故选D项。
B
We live in a time when rbts entertain，teach and surprise us.Just as smartphnes and scial media ffer a cnnectivity beynd anything we imagined，rbts are beginning t ffer physical capabilities and artificial intelligence (AI) beynd ur expectatins.Tgether，these technlgies culd be used t help slve imprtant challenges like ageing scieties，envirnmental threats and glbal cnflicts.
But many f us wnder whether AI will becme s intelligent in human cmmunicatin that the bundaries between human and artificial beings will blur．If it is pssible t build a meaningful interactin with an artificial agent，will there still be a divisin in the relatinships we have with peple and technlgy？Als，nce ur human bdies and minds are enhanced with AI and rbtics，what will it mean t be “human”？
Frm an engineering perspective，these advanced capabilities are still very far away.A number f hurdles need t be vercme.Fr nw，rbts and cmputers are cmpletely dependent n a pwer surce — they require a lt f electricity，and this cmplicates integrating rbtic elements with human rganic tissue.Anther hurdle is the cmplexity f human cmmunicatin.While a ne-ff natural language cnversatin in a specific cntext with a rbt can feel realistic，engaging peple verbally and nn-verbally ver many cntexts is quite anther matter.
Fr example，when yu call an artificial lst-and-fund agent at an airprt，a pleasant cnversatin is pssible because there are nly a limited number f gals the caller has.Hwever，in creating a mre extended relatinship，fr example，with a rbtic pet，the rbt needs t have internal gals，an extensive memry that relates experiences t varius cntexts，and it needs t develp these capabilities ver time.
Thrugh smart “tricks”，a rbt can seem mre intelligent and capable than it is.Humans have the tendency t “make sense” f the rbt’s behaviurs in a human way.Hwever，in rder t sustain a meaningful relatinship which deepens and evlves ver time，an extensive artificial inner life will need t be created.
( )4．What des the underlined wrd “blur” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Lse clear visin.
B．Destry r ruin.
C．Becme clear.
D．Happen quickly.
( )5．What is the message cnveyed in Paragraph 2?
A．AI technlgy is underging unexpected refrms.
B．Humans can’t build a meaningful interactin with rbts.
C．Peple dubt whether artificial beings can replace humans.
D．Scial prblems may be slved with the develpment f AI.
( )6．What can be inferred abut AI frm Paragraph 3 — 4?
A．Gaps exist between technlgy and advanced AI capabilities.
B．It is impssible t make a realistic cnversatin with a rbt.
C．Rbt pets have a memry linked t previus experiences.
D．Future rbts can perate withut electricity.
( )7．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Rbt’s Behaviurs Are Wrthy f Being Understd
B．Varius Factrs Restrict Expansin f AI Capabilities
C．High Technlgies Facilitate the Man-machine Interactin
D．Artificial Inner Life Needs Extending fr Sustainable Human-Rbt Relatins
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了机器人开始提供超出我们预期的物理能力和人工智能，但是人工智能能否取代人类仍然存在疑问。文章说明了其中存在的障碍，指出人为的内在生命需要扩展以维持人机关系。
4．A 词义猜测题。根据文意可知，画线词所在句句意为：但我们很多人都想知道，人工智能是否会在与人交流时变得如此智能，以至于人与人工之间的界限变得模糊。此处是指“人”与“人工”之间的界限变得了模糊、不清晰。故选A项。
5．C 段落大意题。根据第二段可知：但我们很多人都想知道，人工智能是否会在与人交流时变得如此智能，以至于人与人工之间的界限变得模糊。如果有可能与人工代理建立有意义的互动，那么我们和人和技术的关系还会有分歧吗？此外，一旦我们的身体和大脑被人工智能和机器人技术增强，“人类”将意味着什么。因此，本段所传达的信息是人们怀疑人工生命是否能取代人类。故选C项。
6．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A number f hurdles need t be peple verbally and nn-verbally ver many cntexts is quite anther matter(还有许多障碍需要克服。目前，机器人和计算机完全依赖于电源——它们需要大量的电力，这使得机器人与人体有机组织的集成变得复杂。另一个障碍是人类交流的复杂性。与机器人在特定环境下进行一次性的自然语言对话可能会让人感到真实，但让人们在多种环境下进行口头或非口头的交流则是另一回事。).”以及第四段中的“Hwever，in develp these capabilities ver time(然而，在创造一个更广泛的关系时，例如，与一个机器人宠物的关系，机器人需要有内部目标和一种将经验联系到各种环境的广泛记忆，而且它需要随着时间的推移发展这些能力。).”可推知，技术和先进的人工智能能力之间存在差距。故选A项。
7．D 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever，in rder t sustain a meaningful relatinship which deepens and evlves ver time，an extensive artificial inner life will need t be created.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要说明了机器人开始提供超出我们预期的物理能力和人工智能，但是人工智能能否取代人类仍然存在疑问。文章说明了其中存在的障碍，指出人为的内在生命需要扩展以维持人机关系。由此可知，D项“人为的内在生命需要扩展以维持人机关系”最适合做文章标题。故选D项。
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