人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration同步达标检测题
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This is a fairy ________(故事) written by a famus wman writer in ur cuntry.
2.This railway is said t ________(延长) t Guangzhu in the next tw years.
3.The tw sides are still ________(谈判) the cst f the cnstructin.
4.The ________(舰队) led by Zheng He set ff frm Suth China Sea in 1405.
5.They ________(看见) a bright star shining in the sky just at that time.
6.After military service he played sme minr ________ (联赛) baseball.
7. A media circus surrunded the ________ (王室的) cuple wherever they went.
8.Yu need t strengthen yur ________(联系) with yur children.
【答案】1.tale 2.extend 3.negtiating
4.fleets 5.were behlding
6.league 7.ryal 8.bnds
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Five ________(Eurpe) are reprted t visit ur schl next week.
2.Gradually,they came t ________ is knwn as The Hme f Flwers.
3.We’ll have t take measures t prmte peple’s ________(aware) f envirnmental prtectin.
4.The twer is said t be built during ________ Ming Dynasty.
5.This mrning I ________(withdraw) sme mney frm the bank.
6.________(d) well in my lessns is the first jb I want t d this term.
7.We still have t d a lt t ________(strng) the bnds between China and ther cuntries.
8.The purpse f this lecture is ________(inspire) the students’ desire t learn their lessns well.
9.A ________(negtiate) will be held between the tw sides abut their brder issues.
10.________ the cmmand f the general,all the sldiers jumped ut f the trench and rushed t the enemy.
【答案】1.Eurpeans 2.what 3.awareness
4.the 5.withdrew 6.T d 7.strengthen
8.t inspire 9.negtiatin 10.Under
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.He’s the best artist I’ve ever seen.He’s ________________________.
他是我见过的最棒的艺术家。他绝对是傲视群雄。
2.After the Cllege Entrance Examinatin,we will bid farewell t each ther and ____________ fr an unknwn future.
高考结束后,我们将告别彼此并启航驶向未知的将来。
3.Bill’s parents didn’t agree him t __________________________.
比尔的父母不同意他退学。
4.I sent him a present ________________________________.
我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。
5.We wrk hard at English s as t ________________________________.
为了精通英语,我们刻苦学习。
【答案】1.in a league f his wn 2.set sail
3.withdraw frm schl
4.in return fr his help
5.have a gd cmmand f it
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Antarctica’s Thwaites Glacier has been in the sptlight in recent years,as scientists have undertaken a multi-part internatinal prject t study the vast glacier frm all angles.The urgency cmes frm bservatins and analyses shwing that the amunt f ice flwing frm Thwaites — and cntributing t sea level rise — has dubled in the past three decades.Scientists think the glacier culd witness even mre dramatic changes in the near future.
This image pair demnstrates the changes that have ccurred since the start f this century.The first image shws the glacier’s flating ice tngue n December 2,2001.The secnd image shws the glacier n December 28,2019.Bth images shw the glacier where it exits the land in West Antarctica and stretches ver the Amundsen Sea as thick flating ice.Ice that riginates n land can raise sea level if it is delivered t the cean at a faster rate than it is being replaced inland by snwfall.The flw speed f Thwaites has been increasing,while inland snwfall has nt changed significantly.
In the past ten years,the tngue has cntinued t break and separate frm the Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf.By the time the 2019 image was acquired,the main tngue had declined greatly,and the cean in frnt f Thwaites had becme filled with flating ice.
Thwaites purs abut 50 billin tns f ice int the cean each year.That amunt is nthing t sneeze at.But fr the time being,it’s “still a relatively small amunt f sea-level rise,” said Ted Scambs,a scientist at the University f Clrad.“What the satellites are shwing us is a glacier cming apart,” said Ted Scambs. “Every few years a new area seems t be letting g and speeding.Like taffy being stretched ut,this glacier is being drawn int the cean.”
( )1.What makes Antarctica’s Thwaites Glacier a fcus f attentin?
A.Scientists’ effrt t prtect it.B.The rising sea level.
C.Change in flating ice quantity.D.The charm f its vast bdy.
( )2.What des Paragraph 2 functin as?
A.An example.B.An explanatin.
C.A cnclusin.D.A summary.
( )3.Hw des Ted feel abut the future f the glacier?
A.Uncncerned.B.Cnfused.
C.Uncertain.D.Wrried.
( )4.In which sectin f a website can this text be fund?
A.Energy Frntier.B.Earth Observatry.
C.Climate Actin.D.Space Explratin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了南极洲的思韦茨冰川浮冰量在过去30年里增加了一倍,引起了人们的关注。文章通过两张照片解释了这一变化,并说明了科学家对此的看法。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,浮冰量变化让南极洲的思韦茨冰川成为人们关注的焦点。故选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段可推知,第二段的作用是解释第一段所指的变化。故选B项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘What the satellites are shwing us is a glacier cming apart,’ said Ted Scambs.‘Every few years a new area seems t be letting g and speeding.Like taffy being stretched ut,this glacier is being drawn int the cean.’”可推知,泰德对冰川的未来感到担忧。故选D项。
4.C 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段可知,本文主要说明了南极洲的思韦茨冰川浮冰量在过去30年里增加了一倍,引起了人们的关注。文章解释了这一变化,并说明了科学家对此的看法。由此可推知,文章可能选自网站的“气候行动”部分。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Sme years ag,I was extremely sick.I had already been in hspital withut __1__ fr s lng that I became deeply discuraged.Day after day,the dctrs wuld __2__in my rm,bringing bad news.It seemed like life wuld be ver.
That afternn,a vlunteer came int my rm with a __3__.We made small talks.I tld him hw __4__ I was fr sme time.He said,“I’ve cme tday t tell yu that yu are nt t lse hpe.” He set the cntainer filled with snacks n my bedside table befre leaving.
Fr the first time,I fell int a sund sleep.When I __5__,I thught I had had a great dream.Then I saw the cntainer.I __6__that it was all real.
After my visitr came,smething __7__inside me.The same dctrs came in with the same __8__ news each day,but it n lnger __9__ me the same way.I had nt been given new __10__,but I had been given hpe,and it was the mst __11__ medicine f all.Eventually,I __12__.
It has been many years nw,but I still __13__ that snack cntainer.It is a permanent __14__ thrugh all the challenges f life t never give up.The snacks are lng gne,but the cntainer is nt empty.It is filled with __15__.
( )1.A.dctrsB.rmmates
C.assistantsD.visitrs
( )2.A.wrk utB.stay up
C.shw upD.stand ut
( )3.A.cntainerB.letter
C.billD.parcel
( )4.A.gratefulB.desperate
C.curiusD.guilty
( )5.A.restedB.escaped
C.awkeD.survived
( )6.A.admittedB.predicted
C.expectedD.realised
( )7.A.stayedB.changed
C.ccurredD.faded
( )8.A.falseB.lcal
C.awfulD.jyful
( )9.A.ignredB.benefited
C.restrictedD.affected
( )10.A.medicineB.infrmatin
C.methdsD.diseases
( )11.A.naturalB.pwerful
C.cmplexD.creative
( )12.A.returnedB.accepted
C.recveredD.cntinued
( )13.A.seekB.pack
C.shareD.keep
( )14.A.rewardB.reminder
C.deviceD.shame
( )15.A.hpeB.gifts
C.challengesD.mney
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者得了重病,在住院期间,医生总是带来不好的消息,没有人来看望他,他精神非常抑郁。一位志愿者带着一盒点心来看他,并且鼓励他不要放弃希望。在志愿者的精神鼓励下,作者恢复了健康并且把那个盒子珍藏至今。
1.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经在医院待了这么长时间,没有访客,我变得非常沮丧。由下文的“fr s lng that I became deeply discuraged.”和文章主要讲述访客对他的影响可知,作者住院很长时间,但是没有来访者,所以感到很沮丧。故选D项。
2.C 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:日复一日,医生会带着坏消息出现在我的房间。A.wrk ut算出,解决出;B.stay up熬夜;C.shw up出现,露面;D.stand ut突出。根据倒数第二段的“The same dctrs came in with the same ___8___ news each day...”可知,此处是医生出现在作者房间里告诉作者一些关于他身体状况的消息。故选C项。
3.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那天下午,一个志愿者拿着一个容器来到我的房间。根据第二段的“He set the cntainer filled with snacks n my bedside table befre leaving.”可知,他拿了一个装有零食的容器。故选A项。
4.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他我有一段时间非常绝望。A.grateful高兴的;B.desperate绝望的;C.curius好奇的;D.guilty内疚的。根据下文的“‘I’ve cme tday t tell yu that yu are nt t lse hpe.’”和上文提到的作者住院没人来看望他,且医生经常带给他一些关于他身体状况的坏消息可知,作者感到绝望。故选B项。
5.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我醒来时,我以为我做了一场大梦。根据前文的“I fell int a sund sleep”可知,此处指作者醒来。故选C项。
6.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我意识到这一切都是真的。根据前文的“Then I saw the cntainer.”可知,作者本来以为在是做梦,但是作者看到那个容器后意识到这一切都是真实的。故选D项。
7.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的访客来了之后,我的内心发生了变化。A.stayed停留;B.changed改变;C.ccurred发生;D.faded褪色。根据后文的“ it n lnger ___9___ me the same way.”可知,作者的内心发生了变化,不再感到绝望。故选B项。
8.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同样的医生每天带着同样可怕的消息进来,但它不再以同样的方式影响我。根据第一段的“Day after day,the dctrs wuld __2__ in my rm,bringing bad news.”可知,此处指医生们带来不好的消息。故选C项。
9.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上题。A.ignred忽视;B.benefited使受益;C.restricted限制;D.affected影响。由but可知,前后是转折关系。前文提到,医生带来坏消息时,作者的心情非常低落。但是此时作者心态发生了变化,因此,医生带来的消息不会像以前那样影响到作者。故选D项。
10.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有得到新的药物,但我得到了希望,这是所有药物中最有效的一种。根据下文的“it was the mst __11__ medicine f all”可知,虽然作者没有用新的药,但是却有了希望,这是最好的良药。故选A项。
11.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上题。A.natural自然的;B.pwerful强大的,有效的;C.cmplex复杂的;D.creative有创造力的。根据语境可知,希望是治愈作者的关键,所以是最有效的药。故选B项。
12.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,我恢复了。上文提到一位陌生访客来看作者,鼓励作者,所以在精神鼓励下,最终的结果是作者康复了。故选C项。
13.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然已经过去很多年了,但我仍然保留着那个零食盒。A.seek寻找;B.pack打包;C.share分享;D.keep保持。根据下文对容器即零食盒的描述“The snacks are lng gne,but the cntainer is nt empty.”可知,作者仍然保留着那个容器,即零食盒。故选D项。
14.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:它一直在提醒我,克服所有的生活挑战,永远不要放弃。A.reward酬劳;B.reminder提醒物;C.device设备;D.shame羞愧。由下文的“thrugh all the challenges f life t never give up.”可知,作者一直珍藏这个点心盒,它可以作为一个提醒物,让作者在生活中永不放弃。故选B项。
15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:它里面装满了希望。由上文的“It is a permanent___14__thrugh all the challenges f life t never give up.”和文章提到陌生访客的到来给了作者希望,让作者康复了。此处是文章结尾,用“hpe(希望)”点题。故选A项。
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