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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课后练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课后练习题，共7页。
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．We hped ________(catch) the early bus，but it had left befre we gt there.
2．Mike is always the first persn ________(arrive) at the ffice every day.
3．This traffic accident was reprted ________(kill) three peple，including tw students.
4．My brther preferred ________(take) a taxi rather than drive his wn car.
5．Have yu checked all the machines ________(send) t Tibet next mnth?
6．—Have yu gt anything ________(take) there?
—N，I’ll g there myself.Thank yu just the same.
7．I’m t busy nw.Wuld yu please get smene ________(d) my washing up?
8．Why did the teacher ________(write) an article fr the wall-newspaper?
9．Our patience ________(tax) t the limit already.
10．Custmers pay fr the app ________(lg) n and gssip with ther users.
11．She wn her first victry，a victry that ________(applaud) by the public.
12．When the client ________(murder)，his wife tk the rap(承担责任)，but did she really d it?
【答案】1．t have caught 2．t arrive
3．t have killed 4．t take 5．t be sent
6．t be taken 7．t d 8．write
9．has been taxed 10．t lg
11．was applauded 12．was murdered
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Lts f birds are killed n their annual ________(migrate) trip.
2．I’m srry，but I really didn’t mean ________(hurt) yu.
3．Wasting yur time means ________(kill) yurself with yur wn hand.
4．The earthquake ccurred all f a sudden，________(cst) the lives f mre than ne thusand.
5．The meeting will be put ff until ________(far) ntice because the manager is ill.
6．Lily nt nly des well in her lessns ________ als plays the pian well.
7．She is an indifferent wman and seldm shws mercy ________ ther peple.
8．The earth is hme ________ nt nly men but als millins f ther creatures.
9．This cmpany is still in the ________(pssess) f Mr Wang，nt his brther.
10．________(hpe)，humans will be able t live mre than ne hundred years.
【答案】1．migratin 2．t hurt 3．killing
4．csting 5．further 6．but 7．t 8．t
9．pssessin 10．Hpefully
提升练
阅读理解
A
The wrld’s ceans are sme f the mst interesting and breathtaking places n the entire planet.A lt f these ceans have witnessed a variety f disappearances and ther mysteries，mst f which cannt and have nt been explained by mdern science.Here are sme interesting unslved sea mysteries f the wrld.
USS Scrpin
In February 1969，the USS Scrpin，an American submarine，departed frm Nrflk，Virginia，n its way twards the Mediterranean. The crew had almst a decade f experience，and yet the sub disappeared and brke int pieces n the sea flr.There were 99 men abard the sub，all f whm lst their lives.
Baltic Sea Sub
In the later half f 2014，a mysterius vessel(大船) was sptted by Swedish citizens，many f whm described it as a Russian submarine，in the Baltic Sea.The military spent much time in investigating，but fund n sign f the mysterius sub.The search was named “the hunt fr Reds in Octber”．
Bermeja Island
During the 1970s，Bermeja Island served as a bit f a marker fr Mexic and their ecnmic zne.Arund 20 years later，the island disappeared withut any sign. Alng with the island，numerus imprtant dcuments abut majr il reserves als went missing.
Gulf f Mexic Shipwreck
In 2001，ExxnMbil was laying pipeline in the Gulf f Mexic when they ran int a shipwreck arund 2,600 feet under the surface.Upn explring the shipwreck，archaelgists believed it t be a terrible spell，as smething wuld cnstantly g wrng when they went dwn t explre.
SS Edmund Fitzgerald
Lake Superir is s large that it behaves like an inland cean，including terrific strms.In Nvember 1975，ne such strm struck the vessel SS Edmund Fitzgerald，which was headed t Detrit.The Fitzgerald disappeared after cmmunicatins were lst.A week later，a snar(声呐) ship fund the vessel 500 feet under the water.Nt ne bdy was fund，thugh.
( )1．Why des the authr think f USS Scrpin as a mystery?
A．Because 99 men died abard the sub.
B．Because it lst its way twards the Mediterranean.
C．Because the sub still sank even with experienced crew.
D．Because there is n infrmatin f the unknwn sub.
( )2．What d Baltic Sea Sub and Gulf f Mexic Shipwreck have in cmmn?
A．Bth are highly likely put n a bad spell.
B．Bth the names f the vessels are unknwn.
C．Bth are fund n the beaches.
D．Bth are said t be Russian vessels.
( )3．Which mystery is different frm the thers?
A．SS Edmund Fitzgerald.
B．Bermeja Island.
C．Gulf f Mexic Shipwreck.
D．USS Scrpin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。世界上的海洋是整个地球上最有趣和最令人惊叹的地方之一。这些海洋中有很多已经见证了各种各样的失踪和其他神秘事件，其中大多数不能也没有被现代科学所解释。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的未解之谜。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知船员们几乎有10年的经验，但这艘潜艇还是消失了，在海底摔成了碎片。由此可知，作者认为蝎子号是一个谜，是因为即使有经验丰富的船员，潜水艇还是沉没了。故选C项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知2014年下半年，一艘神秘的船只在波罗的海被瑞典公民发现，其中许多人将其描述为一艘俄罗斯潜艇。以及第五段可知2001年，埃克森美孚公司在墨西哥湾铺设输油管道时，在海底2 600英尺处沉船了。在探索海难时，考古学家认为这是一个可怕的咒语，因为当他们下去探索时，总会有东西出错。由此可知，波罗的海潜艇和墨西哥湾沉船共同之处是都不知道两艘船的名字。故选B项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知大约20年后，这个岛消失得无影无踪。除了这座岛屿，大量关于主要石油储备的重要文件也消失了。结合其他的谜团都是关于船只的，由此可知，Bermeja岛的谜团与其他的不同。故选B项。
B
A Prtland，Oregn man has becme the first persn t travel acrss Antarctica by himself withut receiving any assistance.
Clin O’Brady has cmpleted the 1,500-kilmetre trip.He crssed the cntinent in 54 days.Friends，family and ther peple fllwed his prgress thrugh messages and pictures he left n scial media.
O’Brady spke with his wife Jenna Besaw by telephne sn after he cmpleted the jurney.“It was an emtinal call，” she said.“He seemed verwhelmed by lve and appreciatin，and he really wanted t say ‘thank yu’ t all f us.”
The 33-year-ld O’Brady dcumented the trip n the scial netwrking services Instagram.He called his jurney “The Impssible First”．He wrte that he travelled the last 129 kilmetres in ne big，final push t the finish line.The distance tk ver ne day t cmplete.O’Brady wrte，“While the last 32 hurs were sme f the mst challenging hurs f my life，they have quite hnestly been sme f the best mments I have ever experienced.”
The day befre，he wrte that he was “in the zne” and thught he culd make it t the end withut stpping.“I was listening t my bdy and taking care f the details t keep myself safe，” he wrte.“I called hme and talked t my mm，sister and wife.I prmised them I wuld stp when I need t.”
Other peple have travelled acrss Antarctica，but they all had sme frm f assistance.They either had better，mre plentiful supplies r devices that helped mve them frward.
In 2016，British explrer Henry Wrsley died in his attempt t travel alne acrss Antarctica unassisted.Wrsley’s friend Luis Rudd，als frm Britain，is attempting an unaided sl jurney in Wrsley’s hnur.He was cmpeting against O’Brady t be the first t d it.Besaw tld the Assciated Press that her husband plans t stay in Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.
( )4．What did O’Brady think f his jurney in Antarctica?
A．It was pleasant.
B．It was discuraging.
C．It was impssible t cmplete.
D．It was hard t cmplete.
( )5．What did O’Brady prmise his family?
A．Making sure f his safety.
B．Trying t achieve the gal.
C．Keeping in tuch with them.
D．Stpping the travel halfway.
( )6．Why des O’Brady still remain in Antarctica?
A．T wait fr anther explrer.
B．T cmpete with thers.
C．T help ther explrers.
D．T make his victry recgnised.
( )7．What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Antarctic Cntinent
B．The Impssible First
C．Travelling in Antarctica
D．An Incmplete Jurney
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。O’Brady成为第一个在没有任何帮助的情况下独自穿越南极洲的人。文章讲述了他穿越南极遇到的困难和克服困难穿越南极洲的过程。
4．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He called his jurney ‘The Impssible First’. He wrte that he travelled the last 129 kilmetres in ne big，final push t the finish line.The distance tk ver ne day t cmplete.O’Brady wrte，‘While the last 32 hurs were sme f the mst challenging hurs f my life ...’”可知，O’Brady的南极之旅很困难，很有挑战性，他认为很难完成。故选D项。
5．A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘I was listening t my bdy and taking care f the details t keep myself safe’”和“‘I called hme and talked t my mm，sister and wife.I prmised them I wuld stp when I need t.’”可知，O’Brady答应家人自己会注意安全。故选A项。
6．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besaw tld the Assciated Press that her husband plans t stay in Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.”可知，O’Brady仍然留在南极洲没回来是在等待另一个探险者Rudd。故选A项。
7．B 标题归纳题。第一段提到，O’Brady成为第一个在没有任何帮助的情况下独自穿越南极洲的人。下文讲述了他穿越南极遇到的困难和克服困难穿越南极洲的过程。第四段提到，“He called his jurney ‘The Impssible First’．”O’Brady称自己的旅程为“不可能的第一”，“The Impssible First”能概括全文，适合作为标题。这次旅行O’Brady成功完成了，D项表达与原文不符；本文不是在讲述南极洲或普通的南极之旅，A项、C项不能概括文章内容。故选B项。
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．We hped ________(catch) the early bus，but it had left befre we gt there.
2．Mike is always the first persn ________(arrive) at the ffice every day.
3．This traffic accident was reprted ________(kill) three peple，including tw students.
4．My brther preferred ________(take) a taxi rather than drive his wn car.
5．Have yu checked all the machines ________(send) t Tibet next mnth?
6．—Have yu gt anything ________(take) there?
—N，I’ll g there myself.Thank yu just the same.
7．I’m t busy nw.Wuld yu please get smene ________(d) my washing up?
8．Why did the teacher ________(write) an article fr the wall-newspaper?
9．Our patience ________(tax) t the limit already.
10．Custmers pay fr the app ________(lg) n and gssip with ther users.
11．She wn her first victry，a victry that ________(applaud) by the public.
12．When the client ________(murder)，his wife tk the rap(承担责任)，but did she really d it?
【答案】1．t have caught 2．t arrive
3．t have killed 4．t take 5．t be sent
6．t be taken 7．t d 8．write
9．has been taxed 10．t lg
11．was applauded 12．was murdered
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Lts f birds are killed n their annual ________(migrate) trip.
2．I’m srry，but I really didn’t mean ________(hurt) yu.
3．Wasting yur time means ________(kill) yurself with yur wn hand.
4．The earthquake ccurred all f a sudden，________(cst) the lives f mre than ne thusand.
5．The meeting will be put ff until ________(far) ntice because the manager is ill.
6．Lily nt nly des well in her lessns ________ als plays the pian well.
7．She is an indifferent wman and seldm shws mercy ________ ther peple.
8．The earth is hme ________ nt nly men but als millins f ther creatures.
9．This cmpany is still in the ________(pssess) f Mr Wang，nt his brther.
10．________(hpe)，humans will be able t live mre than ne hundred years.
【答案】1．migratin 2．t hurt 3．killing
4．csting 5．further 6．but 7．t 8．t
9．pssessin 10．Hpefully
提升练
阅读理解
A
The wrld’s ceans are sme f the mst interesting and breathtaking places n the entire planet.A lt f these ceans have witnessed a variety f disappearances and ther mysteries，mst f which cannt and have nt been explained by mdern science.Here are sme interesting unslved sea mysteries f the wrld.
USS Scrpin
In February 1969，the USS Scrpin，an American submarine，departed frm Nrflk，Virginia，n its way twards the Mediterranean. The crew had almst a decade f experience，and yet the sub disappeared and brke int pieces n the sea flr.There were 99 men abard the sub，all f whm lst their lives.
Baltic Sea Sub
In the later half f 2014，a mysterius vessel(大船) was sptted by Swedish citizens，many f whm described it as a Russian submarine，in the Baltic Sea.The military spent much time in investigating，but fund n sign f the mysterius sub.The search was named “the hunt fr Reds in Octber”．
Bermeja Island
During the 1970s，Bermeja Island served as a bit f a marker fr Mexic and their ecnmic zne.Arund 20 years later，the island disappeared withut any sign. Alng with the island，numerus imprtant dcuments abut majr il reserves als went missing.
Gulf f Mexic Shipwreck
In 2001，ExxnMbil was laying pipeline in the Gulf f Mexic when they ran int a shipwreck arund 2,600 feet under the surface.Upn explring the shipwreck，archaelgists believed it t be a terrible spell，as smething wuld cnstantly g wrng when they went dwn t explre.
SS Edmund Fitzgerald
Lake Superir is s large that it behaves like an inland cean，including terrific strms.In Nvember 1975，ne such strm struck the vessel SS Edmund Fitzgerald，which was headed t Detrit.The Fitzgerald disappeared after cmmunicatins were lst.A week later，a snar(声呐) ship fund the vessel 500 feet under the water.Nt ne bdy was fund，thugh.
( )1．Why des the authr think f USS Scrpin as a mystery?
A．Because 99 men died abard the sub.
B．Because it lst its way twards the Mediterranean.
C．Because the sub still sank even with experienced crew.
D．Because there is n infrmatin f the unknwn sub.
( )2．What d Baltic Sea Sub and Gulf f Mexic Shipwreck have in cmmn?
A．Bth are highly likely put n a bad spell.
B．Bth the names f the vessels are unknwn.
C．Bth are fund n the beaches.
D．Bth are said t be Russian vessels.
( )3．Which mystery is different frm the thers?
A．SS Edmund Fitzgerald.
B．Bermeja Island.
C．Gulf f Mexic Shipwreck.
D．USS Scrpin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。世界上的海洋是整个地球上最有趣和最令人惊叹的地方之一。这些海洋中有很多已经见证了各种各样的失踪和其他神秘事件，其中大多数不能也没有被现代科学所解释。文章主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的未解之谜。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知船员们几乎有10年的经验，但这艘潜艇还是消失了，在海底摔成了碎片。由此可知，作者认为蝎子号是一个谜，是因为即使有经验丰富的船员，潜水艇还是沉没了。故选C项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知2014年下半年，一艘神秘的船只在波罗的海被瑞典公民发现，其中许多人将其描述为一艘俄罗斯潜艇。以及第五段可知2001年，埃克森美孚公司在墨西哥湾铺设输油管道时，在海底2 600英尺处沉船了。在探索海难时，考古学家认为这是一个可怕的咒语，因为当他们下去探索时，总会有东西出错。由此可知，波罗的海潜艇和墨西哥湾沉船共同之处是都不知道两艘船的名字。故选B项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知大约20年后，这个岛消失得无影无踪。除了这座岛屿，大量关于主要石油储备的重要文件也消失了。结合其他的谜团都是关于船只的，由此可知，Bermeja岛的谜团与其他的不同。故选B项。
B
A Prtland，Oregn man has becme the first persn t travel acrss Antarctica by himself withut receiving any assistance.
Clin O’Brady has cmpleted the 1,500-kilmetre trip.He crssed the cntinent in 54 days.Friends，family and ther peple fllwed his prgress thrugh messages and pictures he left n scial media.
O’Brady spke with his wife Jenna Besaw by telephne sn after he cmpleted the jurney.“It was an emtinal call，” she said.“He seemed verwhelmed by lve and appreciatin，and he really wanted t say ‘thank yu’ t all f us.”
The 33-year-ld O’Brady dcumented the trip n the scial netwrking services Instagram.He called his jurney “The Impssible First”．He wrte that he travelled the last 129 kilmetres in ne big，final push t the finish line.The distance tk ver ne day t cmplete.O’Brady wrte，“While the last 32 hurs were sme f the mst challenging hurs f my life，they have quite hnestly been sme f the best mments I have ever experienced.”
The day befre，he wrte that he was “in the zne” and thught he culd make it t the end withut stpping.“I was listening t my bdy and taking care f the details t keep myself safe，” he wrte.“I called hme and talked t my mm，sister and wife.I prmised them I wuld stp when I need t.”
Other peple have travelled acrss Antarctica，but they all had sme frm f assistance.They either had better，mre plentiful supplies r devices that helped mve them frward.
In 2016，British explrer Henry Wrsley died in his attempt t travel alne acrss Antarctica unassisted.Wrsley’s friend Luis Rudd，als frm Britain，is attempting an unaided sl jurney in Wrsley’s hnur.He was cmpeting against O’Brady t be the first t d it.Besaw tld the Assciated Press that her husband plans t stay in Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.
( )4．What did O’Brady think f his jurney in Antarctica?
A．It was pleasant.
B．It was discuraging.
C．It was impssible t cmplete.
D．It was hard t cmplete.
( )5．What did O’Brady prmise his family?
A．Making sure f his safety.
B．Trying t achieve the gal.
C．Keeping in tuch with them.
D．Stpping the travel halfway.
( )6．Why des O’Brady still remain in Antarctica?
A．T wait fr anther explrer.
B．T cmpete with thers.
C．T help ther explrers.
D．T make his victry recgnised.
( )7．What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A．The Antarctic Cntinent
B．The Impssible First
C．Travelling in Antarctica
D．An Incmplete Jurney
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。O’Brady成为第一个在没有任何帮助的情况下独自穿越南极洲的人。文章讲述了他穿越南极遇到的困难和克服困难穿越南极洲的过程。
4．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He called his jurney ‘The Impssible First’. He wrte that he travelled the last 129 kilmetres in ne big，final push t the finish line.The distance tk ver ne day t cmplete.O’Brady wrte，‘While the last 32 hurs were sme f the mst challenging hurs f my life ...’”可知，O’Brady的南极之旅很困难，很有挑战性，他认为很难完成。故选D项。
5．A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘I was listening t my bdy and taking care f the details t keep myself safe’”和“‘I called hme and talked t my mm，sister and wife.I prmised them I wuld stp when I need t.’”可知，O’Brady答应家人自己会注意安全。故选A项。
6．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besaw tld the Assciated Press that her husband plans t stay in Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.”可知，O’Brady仍然留在南极洲没回来是在等待另一个探险者Rudd。故选A项。
7．B 标题归纳题。第一段提到，O’Brady成为第一个在没有任何帮助的情况下独自穿越南极洲的人。下文讲述了他穿越南极遇到的困难和克服困难穿越南极洲的过程。第四段提到，“He called his jurney ‘The Impssible First’．”O’Brady称自己的旅程为“不可能的第一”，“The Impssible First”能概括全文，适合作为标题。这次旅行O’Brady成功完成了，D项表达与原文不符；本文不是在讲述南极洲或普通的南极之旅，A项、C项不能概括文章内容。故选B项。
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