高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction习题，共7页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The yung man ften cmes t wrk late，s his bss has decided t ________(解雇) him.
2．The by gt his dg t ________(去取) his bag fr him at hme.
3．Within a secnd，the car ________(爆炸) and it sn gt n fire.
4．I’ll have t ________(计算) hw much time it will take me t finish my hmewrk.
5．They had t ________(延迟) the sprts meeting due t the heavy rain.
6．Tm is ________(优于) t all f his classmates in terms f his science lessns.
7．This may have been an imprvement，but “breakthrugh” was an ________(夸张).
8．All the children had an ________(冲动) t have a try in persn.
【答案】1．dismiss 2．fetch 3．explded
4．calculate 5．suspend 6．superir
7．verstatement 8．urge
Ⅱ.短语填空
have an urge t，as a result，switch ff，make a list，make a table，fill in，take ntes，be superir t，make a presentatin，at ne place r anther
1．That man seems t be s familiar t me.I must have seen him ________．
2．Yu’ll have t ________ this frm if yu want t apply fr this psitin.
3．All the children ________ n the stage and received high praise.
4．She usually ________ f what she will d during the day as sn as she gets up.
5．The quality f ur prducts ________ that f any ther prducts.
6．Mary has gt her mbile phne ________，s I can’t get thrugh t her.
7．Mike went t bed s late last night.________， it was already seven when he wke up this mrning.
8．Seeing the clear water，all the visitrs ______________ dive int it t have a lk at the beautiful creatures.
9．As a gd student，Lily usually listens t the teacher and ________ carefully in class.
10．We shuld ________ abut ur incme and life cst s that we can make ends meet.
【答案】1．at ne place r anther 2．fill in
3．made a presentatin 4．makes a list
5．is superir t 6．switched ff
7．As a result 8．had an urge t
9．takes ntes 10．make a table
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________________________________ this huse is wrth five millin dllars.
据推算，这座房子值五百万美元。
2．________________________________ the heavy rain，many crps were ruined.
由于这场大雨，许多庄稼都被毁了。
3．I seem t have heard f it ________________________________．
我似乎在什么时候听说过这件事情。
4．The cuple ________________________________ pen a shp f their wn nw.
这对夫妇现在有一种强烈的愿望要开办自己的商店。
5．D yu knw the wman ________________________________？
你认识那位穿着红色毛衣的妇女吗？
【答案】1．It is calculated that 2．As a result f
3．at ne time r anther 4．have an urge t
5．dressed in a red sweater
提升练
Ⅰ.七选五
Yu’d like t exercise mre，nly t find that yu dn’t have the time，can’t affrd expensive lessns r cncern abut injuries n yur bdy.__1__ With walking，hwever，yu can fully enjy yurself in multiple ways.
Yu can get “me” time. Heading ut by yurself can be a gd way t escape the demands and expectatins that ccupy much f yur time.As yu walk，yu can clear yur head，relax，and reflect.__2__
Yu can d it with thers.__3__ It’s a great way t catch up r get t knw smene better.And if yu need t have a tugh cnversatin with smene，try ding it while walking.Striding(跨步) side by side can make discussins easier because yu’re mre relaxed than when yu’re sitting face t face.
Yu can enjy the gift f nature.__4__Walking is a great way t get ut in nature.
Yu can gain a new viewpint.The wrld is different when yu view it at 3 mph instead f 25 r 30 mph.Yu might discver an interesting shp，bserve cmplex architecture，r meet a friendly persn.
__5__Stanfrd University researchers fund that peple generated twice as many creative respnses t prblems when walking cmpared with sitting.
A．Yu can d it anywhere.
B．Yu can be mre creative.
C．Fr sme peple，exercise feels like hard labur.
D．Peple walk less if they live near parks r paths.
E．It can be valuable，allwing yu t return refreshed.
F．Invite family，friends，r c-wrkers t jin yu fr a walk.
G．Spending time in parks r near water can imprve yur md.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步给人们带来的好处。
1．C 根据上文的“Yu’d like t exercise mre，nly t find that yu dn’t have the time，can’t affrd expensive lessns r cncern abut injuries n yur bdy.”可知，这里继续陈述锻炼的困难。C项“Fr sme peple，exercise feels like hard labur.”符合语境。故选C项。
2．E 根据上文的“As yu walk，yu can clear yur head，relax，and reflect.”可知，这里陈述散步的好处。E项“It can be valuable，allwing yu t return refreshed.”符合语境。故选E项。
3．F 根据上文的“Yu can d it with thers.”可知，本段介绍可以邀请他人一起散步。F项“Invite family，friends，r c-wrkers t jin yu fr a walk.”符合语境。故选F项。
4．G 根据上文的“Yu can enjy the gift f nature.”及下文的“Walking is a great way t get ut in nature.”可知，公园或水边是亲近大自然最好的地方。G项“Spending time in parks r near water can imprve yur md.”符合语境。故选G项。
5．B 根据下文的“Stanfrd University researchers fund that peple generated twice as many creative respnses t prblems when walking cmpared with sitting.”可知，走路时人们的创造力更佳。B项“Yu can be mre creative.”符合语境。B项和下文都出现了creative。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Brn in December 2006，Zhang Jiacheng lst his right arm in an accident at the age f 5,1．________ was a disaster fr such a yung kid.Hwever，he 2．________ (quick) gt used t it and learnt t use his left arm and hand.He never lst his lve fr basketball.At 12，he began playing basketball.At first，he 3．________(find) even the simplest mves difficult，but he never lst heart.Every day，he plays basketball after schl 4．________ sme f his friends n matter 5．________ the weather is like.Within tw years f practice，he brke three basketballs.His practice and game vides at hme and n the curt have been viewed abut 32 millin6．________(time) n a scial media platfrm s far.Fifteen shrt vides 7．________(pst) by him have earned him ver 1 millin likes in just a few days.His excellent 8．________(perfrm) in dribbling(控球) gained wide attentin in China.What’s mre，his skills 9．________(praise) by a basketball star last mnth.“There will be a much larger platfrm fr Zhang t play n，” Zhang’s cach says，10．________(add) that the by has utstanding talent.“Give it a try，r give it up，” Zhang wrte when psting ne vide.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独臂男孩张家城和篮球之间的故事。
1．which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：张家城出生于2006年12月，5岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，对于这样一个年幼的孩子来说，这是一场灾难。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以设空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
2．quickly 考查副词。句意：然而，他很快就习惯这件事，并学会了使用左臂和左手。设空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语gt used t，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
3．fund 考查动词的时态。句意：起初，他觉得即使是最简单的动作也很难，但他从未灰心。根据后半句的谓语动词lst可知，设空处需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填fund。
4．with 考查介词。句意：每天放学后，不管天气如何，他都和一些朋友一起打篮球。“和某人一起”用介词with，play basketball with sb表示“和某人一起打篮球”，为固定短语。故填with。
5．what 考查状语从句。句意：同上题。询问天气需用句型“What’s the weather like？”．设空处需用连接词n matter what引导让步状语从句，表示不管天气如何。故填what。
6．times 考查名词的数。句意：到目前为止，他在家里和球场上的训练和比赛视频在社交媒体平台上已经被观看了约3200万次。此处time表示次数，为可数名词，32 millin后需接可数名词的复数形式。故填times。
7．psted 考查动词的-ed形式。句意：短短几天，他发布的15个短视频就为他赢得了超过100万个赞。本句已有谓语have earned，所以空处用非谓语动词作定语修饰复数名词vides，动词pst与复数名词vides之间是动宾关系，所以设空处需用psted作后置定语。故填psted。
8．perfrmance 考查名词。句意：他在控球方面的出色表现在中国引起了广泛关注。分析句子结构可知，设空处需用名词作主语；perfrm的名词为perfrmance，此指控球方面的表现，为不可数名词。故填perfrmance。
9．were praised 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，他的技术上个月受到了一位篮球明星的称赞。根据时间状语last mnth可知，设空处需用一般过去时，表示“被别人称赞”，需用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数名词his skills，所以be动词需用were。故填were praised。
10．adding 考查动词的-ing形式。句意：“将会有一个更大的平台让张家城发挥，”张的教练说，并补充道这个男孩有杰出的天赋。本句已有谓语动词says，所以设空处需用非谓语动词作状语；动词add与主句的主语Zhang’s cach之间是主谓关系，所以用adding作状语。故填adding。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
你校英文报“Student Life” 专栏就“周末志愿者活动”向全体同学征集建议，请你投稿。
内容包括：
1．活动项目：
2．推荐理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Vlunteer wrk presents us with a great pprtunity fr ur future develpment.Amng s many vlunteer activities，I strngly recmmend vlunteering in the nursing hme.We can spend weekends in the lcal nursing cmmunity，ffering help like ding sme cleaning，r chatting with the ld s that they wn’t feel lnely.
Such an activity can prvide us students with a chance t take part in scial activities and help thse in need.Mre imprtantly，it is a way fr us t learn t respect the ld and shw cncern fr thers.