英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing综合训练题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing综合训练题，共8页。试卷主要包含了and　考查连词，wished　考查动词的时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As we all knw，glass ________(收缩) when it cls.
2．Mther is always singing a nice ________(曲调) when she is happy.
3．My elder sister wrks as the ________(顾问) manager in this cmpany.
4．My brther is a very skillful ________(机械师) wh wrks in this garage.
5．He has lts f friends t ________(分享) his srrws and happiness.
6．I’m srry yu fail t meet this ________(标准).That’s why yu are nt admitted.
7．It’s a cmmn prblem，the ne I’m asked abut mst when I’m n the lecture ______(巡回).
8．My father wanted me t becme a prfessinal and have mre __________(稳定性).
【答案】1．cntracts 2．tune
3．cnsultant 4．mechanic 5．share
6．criterin 7．circuit 8．stability
Ⅱ.短语填空
meet the criteria，engage in，be ppsed t，pay fr，set up，be cmmitted t，a pair f, lk frward t
1．I am __________________ the huse by mnthly installments.
2．Everybdy is __________________ such a glden chance t study in Tsinghua University.
3．This rule was s strict that many peple __________________ it at the meeting.
4．I’d like t buy __________________ scks as my ld pair is wrn ut.
5．His mther __________________ adult educatin in a university befre she retired.
6．All the emplyees in ur cmpany __________________ their daily wrk.
7．If yu fail t ________________，yu wn’t be able t be admitted t ur cmpany.
8．Mike ____________ a small business tw years ag，and nw it is ging n quite well.
【答案】1．paying fr 2．lking frward t
3．were ppsed t 4．a pair f
5．engaged in 6．are cmmitted t
7．meet the criteria 8．set up
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The wealthy man ________ ne millin yuan ________ this schl last week.
上周，这位富翁为这所学校捐献了一百万元。
2．Yu ________________________ the she manufacturer desn’t discntinue yur running she!
你应该祈祷，鞋子制造商没有中断你跑步鞋的制造！
3．We always ______________________________________ what thers d is wrng.
我们总是想当然地认为别人的做法总是错误的。
4．It is my __________________________ these children.
照顾这些孩子是我的职责。
5．My suggestin is ________ we ________ t ur teacher tmrrw.
我的建议是明天我们看望我们的老师。
【答案】1．cntributed；t
2．shuld pray that
3．take it fr granted that
4．duty t lk after/take care f
5．that；pay a visit
提升练
Ⅰ.七选五
It’s nt difficult t grw a herb garden.A little patience ges a lng way because it may take three t fur weeks fr all yur seeds t germinate(发芽).__1__
Find the Right Lcatin
Herbs really like the sunshine.It’s best t plant in late spring.And make sure they are planted r can be mved t get plenty f direct sunlight.__2__ Yu can start yur herb garden in the grund r in plant pts.
Pick Yur Herbs
__3__ Rsemary，regan，dill，savry and thyme are gd fr cking.Lavender wrks in wreaths and sachets.And yur cats will lve catnip.Yu can chse yur herbs based n hw yu want t use them.Or yu might want t grw herbs that are large and/r beautiful.Yu want t fill yur herb garden with sweetness and flavur!
__4__
Yu can plant frm seeds r use starter plants.Use gd ptting sil with rganic r vegetable fertiliser.And mix it accrding t the package directins.Plant yur herbs in damp sil.Water them when the sil is dry.Dn’t ver-water.Over-watering can be just as bad fr herbs as under-watering.Every cuple f weeks it’s a gd idea t add mre natural fertilizer.
Time t Harvest
When the plant is 6 t 8 centimetres tall，it is time t harvest yur herbs fr the first time.Just cut abut 1/3 f the plant’s new grwth.Many herbs grw their new leaves frm mid plant.Make yur cuts clse t an intersectin f the leaf and branch.__5__
A．Prepare Yur Herb Garden
B．Plant Yur Herbs at a Gd Distance
C．Yu might want t have a variety f herbs.
D．Here are sme details n hw t grw a beautiful herb garden.
E．If they stay in t cld temperature，they will die in a shrt time.
F．By cutting this way，yu can speed up the re-grwth f yur plants.
G．Anywhere between 70 t 90 Fahrenheit degrees is the suitable grwing temperature.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在本文中，作者给我们讲述了如何种植好我们花园里的各种草本植物。
1．D 根据后文内容可以看出，本文主要是给我们提出四种建议，告诉我们如何在花园里种香草。分析语境可知，本空应是承上启下的句子，选项D在含义上与文章的逻辑相符合。故选D项。
2．G 通读第二段可知，这一段主要说明的是花园的合适的温度与光照。选项G在含义上与段落相符合。故选G项。
3．C 通读第三段可知，这一段主要说明的是可以在花园中种植的各种香草。选项C可作为本段的主题句。后面的内容，都是具体介绍可选择的草本植物。故选C项。
4．A 本空要求选择本部分的小标题。通读第四段可知，这一段主要说明的是种植香草的各种准备工作。选项A在含义上可以较好地涵盖全段内容。故选A项。
5．F 根据本空前面的关键词“cuts”可以确定，这一段主要说明的是香草的收割。选项F在含义上承接上文。故选F项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2023新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z，I almst always get a questining lk.Behind it，the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I animals?
Since June 2017，right befre the 1．________(arrive) f the tw new pandas，Meng Meng and Jia Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 2．________(cnfidence) speaking English.And wh d they speak English 3．________？
Nt the pandas，even thugh 4．________ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English.They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t 5．________(visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas，which are n lan frm China.They als need t be ready t give 6．________(interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.This is 7．________ they need an English trainer.
S，what are they learning？8．________ (basic)，hw t describe a panda’s life.It’s been an hnur t watch the panda prgramme develp 9．________ t see the pandas settle int their new hme.As a little girl，I 10．________(wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.Nw，I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语，大家都很疑惑，作者对此做出了解答。
1．arrival 考查名词。句意：自从2017年6月以来，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空格处应填名词作介词befre的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，为不可数名词。故填arrival。
2．cnfident 考查形容词。句意：同上题。分析句子结构可知，空格处和上文的cmfrtable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，cnfidence的形容词形式是cnfident。故填cnfident。
3．with 考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，此处的语序可以看成“they speak English wh”，句子中有主语they，speak后的宾语English与wh之间缺少一个介词。根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配speak with sb，意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
4．the 考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
5．visiting 考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空格处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting，意为“来访的”。故填visiting。
6．interviews 考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空格处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”，为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
7．why 考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，上文提到需要培训师的原因，此处表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
8．Basically 考查副词。句意：基本上，(他们学习)如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰后面的整个句子，应该用basic的副词形式，即basically。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Basically。
9．and 考查连词。句意：很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展和熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“t watch the panda prgramme develp”和“t see the pandas settle int their new hme”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
10．wished 考查动词的时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句的谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知，时态用一般过去时。故填wished。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
为庆祝建校100周年，你校将举办学生校园摄影(phtgraphy)作品展。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则通知。
内容包括：
1．作品要求；
2．截止日期；
3．投稿方式。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．通知的格式已给出；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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The Students’ Unin
One pssible versin：
Ntice
T celebrate the 100th anniversary f the fundatin f ur schl，we are planning t hld a campus phtgraphy exhibitin.Every ne f yu is welcme t submit yur phts.
Preference，by all means，will be given t thse entries recrding the mst impressive and memrable mments happening n the campus.Originality is als amng the requirements fr being included.Plus，the entries are suppsed t be inspiring and uplifting，displaying the psitive side f the campus life.Shuld yu be interested，email yur entries befre July 20th t 100thCPE@sina.cm.
The Students’ Unin