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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction优秀巩固练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction优秀巩固练习，文件包含课时练人教版2019高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit1单元测评课时习题docx、01Unit1单元测评人教选修4mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Yu lk pretty busy.What’s up?
W:We’re putting tgether an ffice party this Friday evening.There’ll be abut 30 peple,and I’m the rganiser.
M:Nice!But it’s prbably best nt t verwrk yurself.
1.What is the wman busy ding?
A.Wrking n a paper.
B.Tidying up the ffice.
C.Organising a party.
答案C
W:I heard yu went t the hspital yesterday.Are yu sick?
M:N,I’m fine.I just g there a few times a year t have a health examinatin.Yu knw I had an peratin tw years ag.
2.Why did the man g t the hspital yesterday?
A.He was sick.
B.He had a health examinatin.
C.He had an peratin.
答案B
W:D yu wrk near here?
M:Yes,I d.I wrk at a bank.What abut yu?
W:I teach at the schl next t N.1 Hspital.
3.What des the wman d?
A.She is a teacher.
B.She is a dctr.
C.She is a bank clerk.
答案A
M:Hi,Maggie.I’m cming,but it’s snwing and the traffic is mving slwly.
W:OK,David.Take yur time.We’ll wait fr yu,s we can have dinner tgether.
4.Where is the man nw?
A.On his way.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At hme.
答案A
M:Dnna,have yu bked the flight t Lndn fr me?
W:Sure,Bill.D yu need a ride t the airprt?I can d it.
M:N,thanks.I will park my car at the airprt.
5.What des Dnna ffer t d fr Bill?
A.Bk a flight fr him.
B.Drive him t the airprt.
C.Help him park the car.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hey,Peter,I’m srry!
M:Hi,Diana,what’s wrng?
W:We were ging t Hng Kng this weekend,but I’m afraid I can’t g.
M:Hw cme?
W:I have a really big gegraphy test and I have t study fr it.
M:We can g next week instead.
W:N,I dn’t want t ruin yur weekend.Yu g ahead and please take the bk I bught t my friend Sally.Tell her I have t study all weekend,because I can’t affrd t fail the test.
M:OK,then I’ll g with Dan.But it’s a pity yu can’t cme.
6.Why des Diana say srry t Peter?
A.She has t give up her travel plan.
B.She wants t visit anther city.
C.She needs t put ff her test.
答案A
7.What des Diana want Peter t d?
A.Help her with her study.
B.Take a bk t her friend.
C.Teach a gegraphy lessn.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Hi,Mark.I’ve decided t leave the cmpany.I had an amazing time here,but it is time fr me t mve n.
M:May I ask why,Cathy?I d hpe that yu stay with us here.
W:Well,yu knw,I’ve gt a new jb in a big engineering firm.It’s a management psitin.
M:In that case,I think that I understand yur decisin,and yu have my supprt.
W:Thanks fr understanding.But,I can wrk here tw mre weeks.
M:That’s great.Will yu be able t finish yur present prject?
W:Sure.And if yu hire smene within ten days,I’d be happy t prvide training in my areas.
8.Why des Cathy want t quit her jb?
A.She’ll jin anther firm.
B.She’ll run her wn business.
C.She’s fed up with it.
答案A
9.What is Mark’s attitude twards Cathy’s decisin?
A.Frgiving. B.Sympathetic. C.Supprtive.
答案C
10.What might Cathy d fr the present cmpany?
A.Apply fr a prject.
B.Train a new persn.
C.Recmmend an engineer.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hey,Lucy.D yu have sme time t talk abut next week’s trip with me?
W:Sure,Dave.
M:OK.S,we’re leaving n Mnday frm Hartsfield Internatinal Airprt,and returning n Friday.D we take urselves t the airprt?Maybe we need t bk a taxi,r just g by bus.
W:N,we dn’t have t.The cmpany car will pick us up and take us there.
M:Oh,that’s gd.When?
W:Our flight leaves at 11:00 am,s they shuld pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 am.Besides,the cmpany pays fr ur trip,including htel and fd.
M:Hw much will that be?
W:Well,New Yrk is a pretty expensive city.S,each f us will get $200 a day.
M:Oh,OK.Thanks fr telling me that.
W:Yu’re welcme.
11.Hw will the speakers g t New Yrk?
A.By air.B.By taxi.C.By bus.
答案A
12.Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.Fr business.
B.Fr shpping.
C.Fr hliday.
答案A
13.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Fellw wrkers.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hell.
W:Oh,hell.Yu must be a new student.Did yu find it OK?
M:Well,I gt a bit lst because I asked a stranger.But I gt it eventually.
W:Oh.Dear!Have yu cme far tday?
M:Only frm Brightn.I was staying with my brther.
did yu get here?
M:My brther tk me t the railway statin.And I gt n a bus at this end.
W:Aha.Well,yu’d better tell me yur name s I can find yur frm.
M:It’s Mark Bum.
W:Ah,yes.Here is the key t yur rm.It’s 501.
M:Thanks.Hw d I get there?
W:G upstairs and it’s n the third flr.
M:Thank yu.Oh,here’s a meeting fr new students.What time is that?
W:It’s 9:10 nw.The meeting is t begin in 20 minutes.Yu’d better hurry.
M:Thanks a lt.Gdbye.
14.What is Mark?
A.A new teacher.
B.A new student.
C.A turist.
答案B
15.Hw did Mark get there?
A.By train and by car.
B.By plane and by car.
C.By train and by bus.
答案C
16.Which ne is Mark’s rm?
A.Rm 501 n the third flr.
B.Rm 551 n the first flr.
C.Rm 501 n the first flr.
答案A
17.When is the meeting t be held?
A.9:10.B.9:30.C.9:20.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Hell,I’m Jeff Andersn frm Cventry,England.And in tday’s prgram,I’d like t share with yu a special kind f English culture—the ftball.A lt f peple in England are crazy abut ftball.During the ftball seasn whenever there is a big match,all the flags fr lcal ftball teams,such as Liverpl and Newcastle,are hung utside every windw,r even spread prudly n T-shirts r scarves.There is an atmsphere f excitement in the air.Grups f yung men crwd int dark,packed pubs staring at televisin screens.Of curse they are cvered head t te in the clurs f their team.They shut and scream in sadness when their team lses a gal,r with jy when there is a mment f success.Yu d nt have t be a fan f ftball t get caught up in the excitement.As far as victries are cncerned,England had its big mment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium.The Wrld Cup victry is in the hearts and minds f all ftball fans.Nw,whenever England is playing a big match,red and white cvers every inch f every pub,a symbl f hpe —
the English flag.While ftball has never been smething I am particularly interested in,fr years,I’ve had t pretend excitement and pick a team t supprt.Yu cannt say yu dn’t like r d nt fllw ftball in England,as ften this wuld lead t a lng dialgue in which smene wuld begin telling yu why yu shuld supprt their team.
18.Where d yung men g t watch big games accrding t Jeff?
A.Pubs.
B.Stadiums.
C.Friends’ hmes.
答案A
19.Why des Jeff have t pick a team t supprt?
A.T avid being bthered.
B.T pen a cnversatin.
C.T earn respect frm thers.
答案A
20.What des Jeff mainly talk abut?
A.England’s mment f success.
B.English flag as a symbl f hpe.
C.England’s all-time favurite sprt.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yur first big-screen experience is likely t have been Disney prductins—whether we are talking abut Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs r Frzen—that have lng been cnsidered safe,healthy chices fr kids,and pictures that parents can feel they dn’t need t screen in advance.
When yu are a big persn,a mvie seen in a theatre is much larger than life;when yu’re a little persn,it can be like a new entry pening in the universe.Thse experiences matter,and Disney knws the pwer—and the prfit ptential—f what’s in its values,which helps explain the studi’s nging strategy f remaking its mst ppular animated films,ften in live-actin versins.
Hw d yu feel abut directrs’ interpretatin f these mvies,a cmbinatin f live-actin filmmaking techniques,virtual-reality methds and cmputer-generated imaginary,depends largely n hw yu feel abut the riginal.The stries,even with a gently updated script,are rughly the same.If yu’ve seen the riginal,yu knw hw the rest f them g.
In the fllwing years,we’ll als watch ther Disney’s remakes such as Mulan.Any children raised by Disney films wuld think that this is a great time t be alive.Right?
But judging by critics’ ratings f sme live-actin mvies,it seems that the pwerful studi has been unable t ww audiences.
S why mre live actins?
The mney
Let’s face it:Walt Disney Pictures is all abut generating mre revenue(收入).Even thugh it did nt manage t capture critics,it still managed t catch the audience’s hearts.And that is mre than enugh.After all,films are nt made t entertain critics;it’s all abut creating an ultimate cinematic experience fr casual mviegers.And as lng as they’re entertained with new interpretatins f belved stries,why stp making live-actin films?
Inclusin
When yu spend yur entire childhd dancing and singing alng t these characters,it’s beynd magical t see them again when yu’re an adult and are the same age as them.That’s ne f the few magical effects f mvies.Nt t mentin,Aladdin’s Suth Asian cast is als a strng statement fr the wrld.Perhaps this is als the reasn why Disney wants Mulan t have an all Asian cast.Let’s hpe they’re nt the nly nes and Disney is bringing mre diverse stries t be tld.
Nstalgia(怀旧)
All f these Disney remakes are designed t fuel the nstalgia f bmers,Gen X-ers and millennials,and many f the mviegers wh grew up with these mvies,in particular,nw have yung kids f their wn.Little wnder the studi is seeing big dllar signs in them.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的电影。
21.Disney prductins are parents’ first chice fr kids because they .
A.prmte children’s verall health
B.dn’t need bking in advance
C.dn’t need a screen t enjy them
D.have been enjying a gd reputatin
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ we are talking abut Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs r Frzen—that have lng been cnsidered safe,healthy chices fr kids,...”可知,迪士尼电影对孩子们来说是安全健康的选择。由此推测,迪士尼享有很高的声誉。
22.Yur feeling abut the live-actin films remade mainly relies n .
A.the filmmaking technlgy
B.the ppularity f the films
C.the familiarity with the stryline
D.the cmputer-generated imaginary
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Hw d yu feel abut directrs’ interpretatin f these mvies,a cmbinatin f live-actin filmmaking techniques,virtual-reality methds and cmputer-generated imaginary,depends largely n hw yu feel abut the riginal.”可知,你对导演对电影呈现方式的感觉,很大程度上取决于你对原作的感觉。由此可知,C项正确。
23.In the authr’s pinin,what culd be the main reasn fr Disney’s mre live actins?
A.It’s trying its best t satisfy bth critics and audience.
B.It’s sparing n effrts t earn as much revenue as pssible.
C.It’s seeking and adding glbal elements t make diverse stries.
D.It’s bringing back thse sweet memries t its lyal aging fans.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据The mney部分的第一句“Let’s face it:Walt Disney Pictures is all abut generating mre revenue.”可知,迪士尼影业旨在创造更多的收入,所以选B项。
B
(2020·辽宁协作校质检)
Fancy yur wn satellite?Arizna State University is wrking twards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtSat prject.Smaller than a standard CubeSat,the lw-cst student-designed spacecraft is aimed at prviding greater access t space fr scientists and hbbyists alike.
Assistant prfessr Jekan Thanga and a team f students have been develping the SunCube FemtSat fr the past tw years.The small 3×3×3 cm cube weighs in at just 35 g and a lnger (3×3×9 cm,100 g) mdel has als been designed,which includes strage space.
Each SunCube FemtSat has its wn cmmunicatin,data cllectin and prpulsin(推进)systems and is pwered by slar panels.It is made f ff-the-shelf parts that are available in shps,and the energy-efficient slar panels are cut frm scrap(碎片),which makes it save energy,sld at a discunt by manufacturers.“With a spacecraft f this size,any university can d it,” says Thanga.“That’s part f ur majr gal—space discvery fr everybdy.”
The team says that while launching yur wn satellite wuld usually cst between US $60,000-70,000 per kil,it wuld nly cst $1,000 t send a SunCube FemtSat t the Internatinal Space Statin,and $3,000 t send it int lw earth rbit.Leaving the earth’s gravity wuld cst an estimated $27,000.
The FemtSat wuld be packed with a “jack in the bx” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes (arund 10 cubic cm),simplifying the prcess f getting the tiny satellite int rbit.NASA has sent 30 CubeSats int space ver the last few years,with anther 50 awaiting launch.
Thanga and his staff view the FemtSat as a starting pint fr scientists and students,and even hpe the device culd be bught n the website like Amazn ne day.Thanga imagines develping fur main applicatins fr the device,including hands-n testing experiences fr students,and artificial gravity experiments.In additin,grups f SunCube FemtSats culd eventually be able t d the jb f larger spacecraft at a vastly discunted cst.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种微型卫星的成功研制以及将帮助大众探索太空的可能性。
24.What is the majr gal f the SunCube FemtSat prject?
A.T act n teaching in uter space.
B.T prvide access t spacecraft design.
C.T help carry ut a classrm experiment.
D.T help average individuals explre space.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句中的“the lw-cst student-designed spacecraft is aimed at prviding greater access t space fr scientists and hbbyists alike.”可知,研制这种卫星的主要目的是帮助大众探索太空。
25.What is special abut SunCube FemtSats?
A.They are f the same size.
B.They are energy-efficient.
C.They are mainly designed fr lab use.
D.They are mainly used t cllect infrmatin.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句中的“ pwered by slar panels.It is made f ff-the-shelf parts that are available in shps,and the energy-efficient slar panels are cut frm scrap,which makes it save energy”可知,这种卫星使用太阳能板供电,所用的材料都是节能环保的。
26.What des Thanga expect f SunCube FemtSats?
A.They’ll be available nline.
B.They’ll be prvided fr free.
C.They’ll match the size f CubeSats.
D.They’ll be sent int space with CubeSats.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句中的“even hpe the device culd be bught n the website like Amazn ne day.”可知,他希望人们在网上能买到SunCube FemtSats。
27.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.FemtSats Will Rule Space
B.Yur Own Satellite Is Cming
C.Ging int Space Has Been Affrdable
D.Yu Can Design Yur Own Spacecraft
答案B
解析标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Fancy yur wn satellite?”和第三段中的“That’s part f ur majr gal—space discvery fr everybdy.”可知,B项“你自己的卫星就要来了”可概括文章的主要内容。
C
China is develping a system that recgnises individuals by their bdy shape and walking mvements.Systems that recgnise human faces are already being used t identify peple in crwds r as a secure way t unlck persnal devices.
The new system,knwn as “gait recgnitin”,is already n trial by plice n the streets f Beijing and Shanghai.The Chinese technlgy cmpany Watrix develped the system.The cmpany annunced last mnth that it had raised $14.5 millin t speed up the develpment and sale f the technlgy.
The system wrks in a similar way t face recgnitin.Cameras capture vide f peple in public places.Then,machines pwered by artificial intelligence (AI) examine and study the vide.
Facial recgnitin systems identify the shapes and expressins n a persn’s face t identify them.Gait recgnitin uses a persn’s bdy shape and their way f walking t identify them.The system recrds a persn’s shape and mvements and then creates a mdel f the way they walk.
Huang Yngzhen is a frmer researcher wh c-funded Watrix in 2016.He tld the Assciated Press his system can identify peple frm up t 50 metres away.It is designed t wrk even when a persn’s face is cvered r hidden.Huang says his gait recgnitin system is crrect 94 percent f the time.This is belw the success rate f many face recgnitin systems.But he says the system can still be helpful t plice and fr ther cmmercial purpses.He als believes the system can be effective when used tgether with face recgnitin.
Gait recgnitin is nt new.The technlgy has been researched by scientists in Japan and Britain and by U.S. defense fficials fr abut 10 years.But attempts t sell the technlgy have been slw.One f the reasns the technlgy has nt develped further is that the systems are mre cmplex than facial recgnitin.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国正在研发一款步态识别系统,该系统能通过体型和走路姿态来识别身份。
28.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.A system that can recgnise human faces is arund the crner.
B.It is tugh t accurately fllw a persn in crwds.
C.A system that can identify a persn by walking is being develped.
D.A new system that can check a bdy shape is underway.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China is develping a system that recgnises individuals by their bdy shape and walking mvements.”可知,目前正在开发一款通过身形和行走来识别身份的系统,所以选C项。
29.What d yu knw abut Watrix mentined in the passage?
A.It has invented a lt f systems adpted by the plice.
B.It has earned $14.5 millin by inventing the system.
C.It has becme famus fr the face recgnitin system.
D.It has gt well prepared fr the new system.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The cmpany annunced last mnth that it had raised $14.5 millin t speed up the develpment and sale f the technlgy.”可知,该公司已经筹集了1450万美元,以加快该技术的开发和销售。由此推测,该公司已经为新系统做好充足的准备工作,故选D项。
30.Facial recgnitin is similar t gait recgnitin because .
A.cameras catch vide f peple’s expressins
B.a persn’s bdy shape can be recgnised very easily
C.cameras recrd vide f a persn in public places
D.a persn’s actin will be sent t the plice
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cameras capture vide f peple in public places”可知,两种识别系统的相似之处是:摄像机捕捉公共场所人们的视频。因此C项正确。
31.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Japan and Britain kept a secret abut the system.
B.The systems f gait recgnitin are hard t develp.
C.Gait recgnitin will suffer a pr market very sn.
D.Almst n ne understands hw gait recgnitin runs.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the systems are mre cmplex than facial recgnitin”可知,该系统因为比较复杂而未能深入开发,由此可知B项正确。
D
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
Returning t a bk yu’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an ld friend.There’s a welcme familiarity—but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changed yu bth,and thus the relatinship.But bks dn’t change,peple d.And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.
The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register.It’s true,the lder I get,the mre I feel time has wings.But with reading,it’s all abut the present.It’s abut the nw and what ne cntributes t the nw,because reading is a give and take between authr and reader.Each has t pull their wn weight.
There are three bks I reread annually.The first,which I take t reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingway’s A Mveable Feast.Published in 1964,it’s his classic memir f 1920s Paris.The language is almst intxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time.Anther is Annie Dillard’s Hly the Firm,her petic 1975 ramble(随笔) abut everything and nthing.The third bk is Juli Crt?zar’s Save Twilight:Selected Pems,because petry.And because Crt?zar.
While I tend t buy a lt f bks,these three were given t me as gifts,which might add t the meaning I attach t them.But I imagine that,while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary,rereading an authr’s wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best bks are the nes that pen further as time passes.But remember,it’s yu that has t grw and read and reread in rder t better understand yur friends.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己喜欢重读书籍的原因以及每年必重读的三本书的内容及其感悟。
32.Why des the authr like rereading?
A.It evaluates the writer-reader relatinship.
B.It’s a windw t a whle new wrld.
C.It’s a substitute fr drinking with a friend.
D.It extends the understanding f neself.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There’s a welcme familiarity—but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changed yu bth,and thus the relatinship.But bks dn’t change,peple d.”可知,重新阅读书会让你感觉到时间改变了自己。第二段的第一句表明重新阅读书籍的美妙之处在于我们与作品的关系基于我们当前的心理状态。由此可知,作者喜欢重读书的原因在于读书加深了他对自己的理解。
33.What d we knw abut the bk A Mveable Feast?
A.It’s a brief accunt f a trip.
B.It’s abut Hemingway’s life as a yung man.
C.It’s a recrd f a histric event.
D.It’s abut Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“ aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time.”可知,A Mveable Feast是描写海明威早年生活的回忆录。故选B项。
34.What des the underlined wrd “currency” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Debt.B.Reward.
C.Allwance.D.Face value.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据上文的“while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary,...”并结合下文的“a reader can pay them”可知,该词的意思应该与“mney”相关,此处的意思是“重读作者的书是给予他们最高的奖励(报酬)”。debt“债务”;reward“报酬,奖励,回报”;allwance“津贴,补贴”;face value“面值”。分析四个选项可知选B项。
35.What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A.He lves petry.
B.He’s an editr.
C.He’s very ambitius.
D.He teaches reading.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“The third bk is Juli Crt?zar’s Save Twilight:Selected Pems,because petry.And because Crt?zar.”可知,作者最喜欢重读的第三本书籍是Save Twilight:Selected Pems,是一本诗选,且其中的两个because起到了强调作用。由此推测作者喜欢诗歌。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In rder t make the intrductin t rbtics as simple as pssible fr many peple I’ve created a mbile rbt kit fr experimenters called ARbt.
ARbt cmes in kit(装备) frm. 36 This allws yu t get yur rbt wrking in a cuple f hurs instead f a cuple f mnths r mre.
37 One f the first things yu get t d is decide n a paint jb fr yur new rbt.
ARbt uses the Basic Stamp Ⅱ cntrller. 38 There is plenty f expansin rm n ARbt and an entire set f web pages that shw yu hw t attach a digital cmpass,snar range finder,light sensrs and ther devices at the website.
ARbt is designed t be abut the same price as a typical “frm scratch” rbt but withut all the hassle(麻烦).Yu’ll als find a gallery f images and a frequently-asked-questins sectin.
ARbt is als the subject f “Rbt Building fr Dummies” where the reader is shwn hw t add a temperature sensr,mtin detectr,vide camera,and speech. 39
I hpe this article helps yu withut sunding like a cmmercial.I’ve been building rbts ever since I was a kid and I lve helping thers d the same. 40
A.Yu will find it easy t make a rbt.
B.I am sure yu’re ging t LOVE ROBOTICS!
C.It is very ppular and very easy t prgram.
D.In this way,yu can get the rbt wrking immediately.
E.Hwever,the circuit bard(电路板) and cables are pre-built and tested.
F.Yu can find it at Amazn and at mst bkstres.
G.ARbt is made f metal,nt plastic r wd like sme f the ther rbts ut there.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要向机器人爱好者介绍了ARbt的制造过程。
36.E 根据“This allws yu t get yur rbt...”中的“This”可知,所填的句子应该是一种方法且与上文是转折关系,所以填E项。
37.G 根据“你要做的第一件事情就是给新机器人喷漆”可知,G项“Arbt是金属制作的……”是喷漆的原因。
38.C 根据本段第一句中的“Basic Stamp Ⅱ cntrller”可知,该机器人使用的是非常流行且易于操作的程序,所以选C项。
39.F 前面提到的“Rbt Building fr Dummies”是一本书,F项“你可以在亚马逊和大部分的书店里找到它”顺接了上文的意思。
40.B 本文主要向机器人爱好者介绍了ARbt的制造过程。所填的句子是文章的结尾句,B项“我相信你们会喜欢机器人学的”可作为文章的结尾。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yur hme were n fire,what wuld yu try t save?Our area was just a few miles frm the largest wildfire in Clrad’s histry.On getting the call t evacuate(疏散),we had t cnsider what we culdn’t live withut, 41 whatever we culd save and leaving immediately.
We 42 suitcases with necessary clthes.We tk the 43 we wrked with.We tk financial recrds—wh wants t bther himself with the gvernment ver 44 dcuments?Nw,what else?We seized the valuable family 45 frm the walls,which culdn’t be replaced.
Then we tk a hard lk at all that remained.A lamp that belnged t my great grandmther.A 46 my wife learned t play as a kid.A large tent fr which we spent mnths 47 mney fr camping.Bedrm furniture we wanted t pass dwn t ur 48 sme day.The gifts that decrated ur huse frm ur treasured friends.These things 49 ur lve as a family and friends.It was 50 t mve everything frm ur hme.Lking arund at all that we might lse,I fund it difficult t say gdbye.But 51 ,I felt warm.
We were 52 with memries as we 53 at these items.Each had stries t tell just like the phts.They tld abut where we’d been,where we 54 were and where we were ging.They were 55 f thse peple we lved and wh lved us.Nw I didn’t think my “things” meant that much t me.Indeed,the spirit f them was all that truly mattered.
【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者一家的一次疏散经历。由于疏散过程中只能随身携带一些必需物品,对于那些无法带走的回忆,作者很伤感。但这样的经历让作者明白有些东西只是身外之物,生命中有人爱你,你也爱着他们,这才是最重要的。
B.remving
C.cllectingD.sptting
答案C
解析根据设空处前的“On getting the call t evacuate,we had t cnsider what we culdn’t live withut”和设空处后的“whatever we culd save and leaving immediately”可知,当作者一家接到紧急疏散的通知时,他们必须要考虑清楚哪些是必须带走的,然后整理好(cllecting)这些物品并尽快离开。
B.piled
C.suppliedD.packed
答案D
解析根据空后的“suitcases with necessary clthes”可知,此处是指打包行李。pack意为“把……打包;把……装箱”,符合语境。
B.cmputers
C.bksD.fd
答案B
解析根据设空处后的“we wrked with”可知,此处是指办公物品。cmputer意为“电脑”,符合语境。
B.regular
C.uselessD.missing
答案D
解析根据上下文语境可知,此处的问句“ wants t bther himself with the gvernment ver dcuments?”是对不带走财务报表的后果的反问,由此可知此处指遗失的(missing)文件。
B.televisins
C.decratinsD.chargers
答案A
解析根据设空处后的“frm the walls,which culdn’t be replaced”可知,从墙上取下来的而且是无法替代的应该是珍贵的全家福。
B.radi
C.sprtD.pian
答案D
解析根据空后的“my wife learned t play as a kid”可知,此处应指作者妻子小时候学习演奏的钢琴(pian)。
B.saving
C.payingD.lending
答案B
解析根据此处语境可知,作者无法带走的还有一个大帐篷,这是他们省了几个月的钱买来露营用的。save意为“节省;储蓄”,符合语境。
B.friends
C.clleaguesD.relatives
答案A
解析根据空前的“pass dwn”可知,作者是想未来某一天把家具传给自己的后代。children意为“孩子”,符合语境。
B.measured
C.representedD.expressed
答案C
解析根据上文中的“The gifts that decrated ur huse frm ur treasured friends.”可知,作者在本段提到的这些物品,对作者及家人来说有着重要的意义,因为它们代表(represented)着爱。
B.impractical
C.incnvenientD.unnecessary
答案B
解析根据常识可知,在紧急疏散的情况下,带上所有的东西是不可能、不现实的(impractical)。
B.casually
C.strangelyD.curiusly
答案C
解析根据上文叙述的内容可知,作者不愿向那些美好的回忆告别,但下文又说自己感觉很温暖,这样的情感有些奇怪(strangely)。
B.impressed
C.surrundedD.satisfied
答案A
解析根据文章内容可知,作者提到的这些物品都有着特殊的意义,所以会让作者及其家人想到曾经美好的回忆。be flded with意为“大量涌入”,符合语境。
B.glanced
C.glaredD.stared
答案D
解析句意:当我们盯着这些物品时,回忆不断涌入(我们的脑海)。stare at意为“凝视;盯住”,符合语境。
B.frequently
C.suddenlyD.presently
答案D
解析空前提到的是过去,空后提到的是未来,因此此处应该描述的是现在(presently)。
B.signs
C.symblsD.lessns
答案C
解析根据上文中的“Each had stries t tell just like the phts.”可知,此处指这些物件代表着我们所爱的和爱我们的人,因此它们是爱的体现和象征(symbl)。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Htel guests in China might n 56. (lng) have t wrry abut waiting in line t check in.At the Alibaba’s futuristic (未来派的) htels,guests can scan their IDs,take a pht and input persnal details using a machine t check 57. (they) in.The smart equipment will then prvide a rm key card after the infrmatin 58. (check).The prcess will take less than a minute,accrding t the cmpany.Targeting nly Chinese custmers fr nw,the new service will be 59. (gradual) expanded glbally.The rapid grwth f mbile usage and mbile payment adptin can shw 60. cnvenient peple’s life is becming in China.
Alibaba isn’t the nly cmpany 61. intrduces high-tech htels.Smart LYZ,a Shenzhen-based cmpany which fcused 62. develping AI technlgy and smart htels,pened the first ever fully autmated (自动化的) htel in Chengdu,Sichuan,back in January.63. (travel) can bk a rm thrugh Smart LYZ’s Wechat website,check in thrugh a facial recgnitin machine,unlck the dr with a 64. (give) passcde r thrugh its mbile app and finally,check ut by pressing a buttn n the app.The AI Smart Rm will undubtedly be extremely attractive t guests,65. (create) the way fr a new level f mdernizatin and cnsumers’ satisfactin.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。
56.lnger 考查固定搭配。句意:在中国,宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。n lnger是固定搭配,意为“不再”,故填lnger。
57.themselves 考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves,作check的宾语。
58.is checked 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后,且为一般性描述,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语the infrmatin为第三人称单数,故填is checked。
59.gradually 考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。
60.hw 考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,又根据语境可知,此处表示程度,故用连接副词hw“多么”。
61.that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词the nly cmpany,在从句中作主语,又根据先行词前面有the nly修饰,故用that引导该定语从句。
62.n/upn 考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。fcus n/upn是固定搭配,意为“集中”,故填n/upn。
63.Travellers 考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页,旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
64.given 考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcde可知,此处应用形容词given“特定的”。
65.creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主语The AI Smart Rm与create为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用create的现在分词形式creating。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.剧情简介;
2.指导内容;
3.商定时间地点。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.结束语已为你写好。
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Miss Evans,
I’m writing t ask yu t d me a favur.As yu knw,my classmates and I have adapted the shrt play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare.It’s ne f the mst classical things in ur textbk.Wuld yu give us sme advice abut ne f the plt?That’s abut Hamlet’s cmplex mental mind when his father died and his mther immediately married his uncle.We are in urgent need f yur help and guidance.Wuld yu be available n Sunday afternn?My classmates and I will be studying in the classrm then.
I’d appreciate it if yu can spare sme time and give us sme specific guidance.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life Back n Earth
It is 7 am in the mrning and the alarm reminds me nce again t prepare fr the schl.It is a beautiful day with clear sky and lts f bright sunshine.But I dn’t have time t sak int this because my schl vehicle will cme at 8 sharp and in case I miss,my parent will give me a beating.S better run.
My schl bus just tk ff and drve past the residential twers.It takes nly 5 minutes t reach the schl where each f us will have designated rutines t fllw and any deviatin will be caught n CCTV and reprted back t my parents nline n their desk.After all,it is the year 2300.
Oh yes!We are the 4th generatin peple living n Eurpa in a habitable space which has been created specifically fr us by man in the 22nd century.The earth became dangerus fr living due t increasing pllutin which ur frefathers created and hence mankind had t lk t ther places fr a living.All ver the wrld,a handful f peple were selected and my great grandparents travelled all the way t this place t cntinue a life.
It is 12 pm and lunchtime.Tday we were served sme delicius cream and chclates.These are made n planet Mars these days and brught here directly.I am feeling a little sleepy but my rbtic teacher wn’t give me a break and als ur results will be ut tday.I am feeling a little tensed.
Oh my Gd!I have cme first in my class,feeling ver the mn (Or,ver the Eurpa).And,yu wn’t believe me—I have gt a chance t visit the earth alng with thers n a day trip.I am s excited abut the trip and my parents are equally s.I am carrying my latest camera t catch every mment f the jurney.
Finally we are n the earth after the 4 hurs’ jurney and we are in ur rgan-synthetic suit t prtect against the harmful envirnment where nce mankind tk their first breath.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
There are still sme clnies f humans spreading acrss the glbe mstly in the triangular land mass (histrians say it Africa) and I am very eager t see them clsely.
It is getting darker and we had t g back.
参考范文
There are still sme clnies f humans spreading acrss the glbe mstly in the triangular land mass (histrians say it Africa) and I am very eager t see them clsely. Upn arrival,we fund urselves deep in hazy atmsphere,which,as my rbt guide tells me,is the result f air pllutin.We were almst ut f breath,s we had t lk fr sme places where we culd breathe.Hw culd mankind survive here?I wndered.Luckily,we escaped and landed near a schl,where sme crazy kids are running arund a ball n an pen grund,shuting “Gal,Gal,Gal” all the time.My rbt guide tld me that it was called “Ftball”—the mst ppular game n the earth.I thught f my game f “Alien Invasin” which is mre exciting.Then we cntinued ur trip...
It is getting darker and we had t g back.While back,I still thught abut the air pllutin,the dirty water,the bare land n the earth.I can’t understand why mankind didn’t care abut their hme?Thugh I carried my camera,I tk few pictures.The jurney t the earth made me sad fr thse wh live in that place.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Yu lk pretty busy.What’s up?
W:We’re putting tgether an ffice party this Friday evening.There’ll be abut 30 peple,and I’m the rganiser.
M:Nice!But it’s prbably best nt t verwrk yurself.
1.What is the wman busy ding?
A.Wrking n a paper.
B.Tidying up the ffice.
C.Organising a party.
答案C
W:I heard yu went t the hspital yesterday.Are yu sick?
M:N,I’m fine.I just g there a few times a year t have a health examinatin.Yu knw I had an peratin tw years ag.
2.Why did the man g t the hspital yesterday?
A.He was sick.
B.He had a health examinatin.
C.He had an peratin.
答案B
W:D yu wrk near here?
M:Yes,I d.I wrk at a bank.What abut yu?
W:I teach at the schl next t N.1 Hspital.
3.What des the wman d?
A.She is a teacher.
B.She is a dctr.
C.She is a bank clerk.
答案A
M:Hi,Maggie.I’m cming,but it’s snwing and the traffic is mving slwly.
W:OK,David.Take yur time.We’ll wait fr yu,s we can have dinner tgether.
4.Where is the man nw?
A.On his way.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At hme.
答案A
M:Dnna,have yu bked the flight t Lndn fr me?
W:Sure,Bill.D yu need a ride t the airprt?I can d it.
M:N,thanks.I will park my car at the airprt.
5.What des Dnna ffer t d fr Bill?
A.Bk a flight fr him.
B.Drive him t the airprt.
C.Help him park the car.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hey,Peter,I’m srry!
M:Hi,Diana,what’s wrng?
W:We were ging t Hng Kng this weekend,but I’m afraid I can’t g.
M:Hw cme?
W:I have a really big gegraphy test and I have t study fr it.
M:We can g next week instead.
W:N,I dn’t want t ruin yur weekend.Yu g ahead and please take the bk I bught t my friend Sally.Tell her I have t study all weekend,because I can’t affrd t fail the test.
M:OK,then I’ll g with Dan.But it’s a pity yu can’t cme.
6.Why des Diana say srry t Peter?
A.She has t give up her travel plan.
B.She wants t visit anther city.
C.She needs t put ff her test.
答案A
7.What des Diana want Peter t d?
A.Help her with her study.
B.Take a bk t her friend.
C.Teach a gegraphy lessn.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Hi,Mark.I’ve decided t leave the cmpany.I had an amazing time here,but it is time fr me t mve n.
M:May I ask why,Cathy?I d hpe that yu stay with us here.
W:Well,yu knw,I’ve gt a new jb in a big engineering firm.It’s a management psitin.
M:In that case,I think that I understand yur decisin,and yu have my supprt.
W:Thanks fr understanding.But,I can wrk here tw mre weeks.
M:That’s great.Will yu be able t finish yur present prject?
W:Sure.And if yu hire smene within ten days,I’d be happy t prvide training in my areas.
8.Why des Cathy want t quit her jb?
A.She’ll jin anther firm.
B.She’ll run her wn business.
C.She’s fed up with it.
答案A
9.What is Mark’s attitude twards Cathy’s decisin?
A.Frgiving. B.Sympathetic. C.Supprtive.
答案C
10.What might Cathy d fr the present cmpany?
A.Apply fr a prject.
B.Train a new persn.
C.Recmmend an engineer.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hey,Lucy.D yu have sme time t talk abut next week’s trip with me?
W:Sure,Dave.
M:OK.S,we’re leaving n Mnday frm Hartsfield Internatinal Airprt,and returning n Friday.D we take urselves t the airprt?Maybe we need t bk a taxi,r just g by bus.
W:N,we dn’t have t.The cmpany car will pick us up and take us there.
M:Oh,that’s gd.When?
W:Our flight leaves at 11:00 am,s they shuld pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 am.Besides,the cmpany pays fr ur trip,including htel and fd.
M:Hw much will that be?
W:Well,New Yrk is a pretty expensive city.S,each f us will get $200 a day.
M:Oh,OK.Thanks fr telling me that.
W:Yu’re welcme.
11.Hw will the speakers g t New Yrk?
A.By air.B.By taxi.C.By bus.
答案A
12.Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.Fr business.
B.Fr shpping.
C.Fr hliday.
答案A
13.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Fellw wrkers.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hell.
W:Oh,hell.Yu must be a new student.Did yu find it OK?
M:Well,I gt a bit lst because I asked a stranger.But I gt it eventually.
W:Oh.Dear!Have yu cme far tday?
M:Only frm Brightn.I was staying with my brther.
did yu get here?
M:My brther tk me t the railway statin.And I gt n a bus at this end.
W:Aha.Well,yu’d better tell me yur name s I can find yur frm.
M:It’s Mark Bum.
W:Ah,yes.Here is the key t yur rm.It’s 501.
M:Thanks.Hw d I get there?
W:G upstairs and it’s n the third flr.
M:Thank yu.Oh,here’s a meeting fr new students.What time is that?
W:It’s 9:10 nw.The meeting is t begin in 20 minutes.Yu’d better hurry.
M:Thanks a lt.Gdbye.
14.What is Mark?
A.A new teacher.
B.A new student.
C.A turist.
答案B
15.Hw did Mark get there?
A.By train and by car.
B.By plane and by car.
C.By train and by bus.
答案C
16.Which ne is Mark’s rm?
A.Rm 501 n the third flr.
B.Rm 551 n the first flr.
C.Rm 501 n the first flr.
答案A
17.When is the meeting t be held?
A.9:10.B.9:30.C.9:20.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Hell,I’m Jeff Andersn frm Cventry,England.And in tday’s prgram,I’d like t share with yu a special kind f English culture—the ftball.A lt f peple in England are crazy abut ftball.During the ftball seasn whenever there is a big match,all the flags fr lcal ftball teams,such as Liverpl and Newcastle,are hung utside every windw,r even spread prudly n T-shirts r scarves.There is an atmsphere f excitement in the air.Grups f yung men crwd int dark,packed pubs staring at televisin screens.Of curse they are cvered head t te in the clurs f their team.They shut and scream in sadness when their team lses a gal,r with jy when there is a mment f success.Yu d nt have t be a fan f ftball t get caught up in the excitement.As far as victries are cncerned,England had its big mment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium.The Wrld Cup victry is in the hearts and minds f all ftball fans.Nw,whenever England is playing a big match,red and white cvers every inch f every pub,a symbl f hpe —
the English flag.While ftball has never been smething I am particularly interested in,fr years,I’ve had t pretend excitement and pick a team t supprt.Yu cannt say yu dn’t like r d nt fllw ftball in England,as ften this wuld lead t a lng dialgue in which smene wuld begin telling yu why yu shuld supprt their team.
18.Where d yung men g t watch big games accrding t Jeff?
A.Pubs.
B.Stadiums.
C.Friends’ hmes.
答案A
19.Why des Jeff have t pick a team t supprt?
A.T avid being bthered.
B.T pen a cnversatin.
C.T earn respect frm thers.
答案A
20.What des Jeff mainly talk abut?
A.England’s mment f success.
B.English flag as a symbl f hpe.
C.England’s all-time favurite sprt.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yur first big-screen experience is likely t have been Disney prductins—whether we are talking abut Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs r Frzen—that have lng been cnsidered safe,healthy chices fr kids,and pictures that parents can feel they dn’t need t screen in advance.
When yu are a big persn,a mvie seen in a theatre is much larger than life;when yu’re a little persn,it can be like a new entry pening in the universe.Thse experiences matter,and Disney knws the pwer—and the prfit ptential—f what’s in its values,which helps explain the studi’s nging strategy f remaking its mst ppular animated films,ften in live-actin versins.
Hw d yu feel abut directrs’ interpretatin f these mvies,a cmbinatin f live-actin filmmaking techniques,virtual-reality methds and cmputer-generated imaginary,depends largely n hw yu feel abut the riginal.The stries,even with a gently updated script,are rughly the same.If yu’ve seen the riginal,yu knw hw the rest f them g.
In the fllwing years,we’ll als watch ther Disney’s remakes such as Mulan.Any children raised by Disney films wuld think that this is a great time t be alive.Right?
But judging by critics’ ratings f sme live-actin mvies,it seems that the pwerful studi has been unable t ww audiences.
S why mre live actins?
The mney
Let’s face it:Walt Disney Pictures is all abut generating mre revenue(收入).Even thugh it did nt manage t capture critics,it still managed t catch the audience’s hearts.And that is mre than enugh.After all,films are nt made t entertain critics;it’s all abut creating an ultimate cinematic experience fr casual mviegers.And as lng as they’re entertained with new interpretatins f belved stries,why stp making live-actin films?
Inclusin
When yu spend yur entire childhd dancing and singing alng t these characters,it’s beynd magical t see them again when yu’re an adult and are the same age as them.That’s ne f the few magical effects f mvies.Nt t mentin,Aladdin’s Suth Asian cast is als a strng statement fr the wrld.Perhaps this is als the reasn why Disney wants Mulan t have an all Asian cast.Let’s hpe they’re nt the nly nes and Disney is bringing mre diverse stries t be tld.
Nstalgia(怀旧)
All f these Disney remakes are designed t fuel the nstalgia f bmers,Gen X-ers and millennials,and many f the mviegers wh grew up with these mvies,in particular,nw have yung kids f their wn.Little wnder the studi is seeing big dllar signs in them.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的电影。
21.Disney prductins are parents’ first chice fr kids because they .
A.prmte children’s verall health
B.dn’t need bking in advance
C.dn’t need a screen t enjy them
D.have been enjying a gd reputatin
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ we are talking abut Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs r Frzen—that have lng been cnsidered safe,healthy chices fr kids,...”可知,迪士尼电影对孩子们来说是安全健康的选择。由此推测,迪士尼享有很高的声誉。
22.Yur feeling abut the live-actin films remade mainly relies n .
A.the filmmaking technlgy
B.the ppularity f the films
C.the familiarity with the stryline
D.the cmputer-generated imaginary
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Hw d yu feel abut directrs’ interpretatin f these mvies,a cmbinatin f live-actin filmmaking techniques,virtual-reality methds and cmputer-generated imaginary,depends largely n hw yu feel abut the riginal.”可知,你对导演对电影呈现方式的感觉,很大程度上取决于你对原作的感觉。由此可知,C项正确。
23.In the authr’s pinin,what culd be the main reasn fr Disney’s mre live actins?
A.It’s trying its best t satisfy bth critics and audience.
B.It’s sparing n effrts t earn as much revenue as pssible.
C.It’s seeking and adding glbal elements t make diverse stries.
D.It’s bringing back thse sweet memries t its lyal aging fans.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据The mney部分的第一句“Let’s face it:Walt Disney Pictures is all abut generating mre revenue.”可知,迪士尼影业旨在创造更多的收入,所以选B项。
B
(2020·辽宁协作校质检)
Fancy yur wn satellite?Arizna State University is wrking twards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtSat prject.Smaller than a standard CubeSat,the lw-cst student-designed spacecraft is aimed at prviding greater access t space fr scientists and hbbyists alike.
Assistant prfessr Jekan Thanga and a team f students have been develping the SunCube FemtSat fr the past tw years.The small 3×3×3 cm cube weighs in at just 35 g and a lnger (3×3×9 cm,100 g) mdel has als been designed,which includes strage space.
Each SunCube FemtSat has its wn cmmunicatin,data cllectin and prpulsin(推进)systems and is pwered by slar panels.It is made f ff-the-shelf parts that are available in shps,and the energy-efficient slar panels are cut frm scrap(碎片),which makes it save energy,sld at a discunt by manufacturers.“With a spacecraft f this size,any university can d it,” says Thanga.“That’s part f ur majr gal—space discvery fr everybdy.”
The team says that while launching yur wn satellite wuld usually cst between US $60,000-70,000 per kil,it wuld nly cst $1,000 t send a SunCube FemtSat t the Internatinal Space Statin,and $3,000 t send it int lw earth rbit.Leaving the earth’s gravity wuld cst an estimated $27,000.
The FemtSat wuld be packed with a “jack in the bx” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes (arund 10 cubic cm),simplifying the prcess f getting the tiny satellite int rbit.NASA has sent 30 CubeSats int space ver the last few years,with anther 50 awaiting launch.
Thanga and his staff view the FemtSat as a starting pint fr scientists and students,and even hpe the device culd be bught n the website like Amazn ne day.Thanga imagines develping fur main applicatins fr the device,including hands-n testing experiences fr students,and artificial gravity experiments.In additin,grups f SunCube FemtSats culd eventually be able t d the jb f larger spacecraft at a vastly discunted cst.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种微型卫星的成功研制以及将帮助大众探索太空的可能性。
24.What is the majr gal f the SunCube FemtSat prject?
A.T act n teaching in uter space.
B.T prvide access t spacecraft design.
C.T help carry ut a classrm experiment.
D.T help average individuals explre space.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句中的“the lw-cst student-designed spacecraft is aimed at prviding greater access t space fr scientists and hbbyists alike.”可知,研制这种卫星的主要目的是帮助大众探索太空。
25.What is special abut SunCube FemtSats?
A.They are f the same size.
B.They are energy-efficient.
C.They are mainly designed fr lab use.
D.They are mainly used t cllect infrmatin.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句中的“ pwered by slar panels.It is made f ff-the-shelf parts that are available in shps,and the energy-efficient slar panels are cut frm scrap,which makes it save energy”可知,这种卫星使用太阳能板供电,所用的材料都是节能环保的。
26.What des Thanga expect f SunCube FemtSats?
A.They’ll be available nline.
B.They’ll be prvided fr free.
C.They’ll match the size f CubeSats.
D.They’ll be sent int space with CubeSats.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句中的“even hpe the device culd be bught n the website like Amazn ne day.”可知,他希望人们在网上能买到SunCube FemtSats。
27.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.FemtSats Will Rule Space
B.Yur Own Satellite Is Cming
C.Ging int Space Has Been Affrdable
D.Yu Can Design Yur Own Spacecraft
答案B
解析标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Fancy yur wn satellite?”和第三段中的“That’s part f ur majr gal—space discvery fr everybdy.”可知,B项“你自己的卫星就要来了”可概括文章的主要内容。
C
China is develping a system that recgnises individuals by their bdy shape and walking mvements.Systems that recgnise human faces are already being used t identify peple in crwds r as a secure way t unlck persnal devices.
The new system,knwn as “gait recgnitin”,is already n trial by plice n the streets f Beijing and Shanghai.The Chinese technlgy cmpany Watrix develped the system.The cmpany annunced last mnth that it had raised $14.5 millin t speed up the develpment and sale f the technlgy.
The system wrks in a similar way t face recgnitin.Cameras capture vide f peple in public places.Then,machines pwered by artificial intelligence (AI) examine and study the vide.
Facial recgnitin systems identify the shapes and expressins n a persn’s face t identify them.Gait recgnitin uses a persn’s bdy shape and their way f walking t identify them.The system recrds a persn’s shape and mvements and then creates a mdel f the way they walk.
Huang Yngzhen is a frmer researcher wh c-funded Watrix in 2016.He tld the Assciated Press his system can identify peple frm up t 50 metres away.It is designed t wrk even when a persn’s face is cvered r hidden.Huang says his gait recgnitin system is crrect 94 percent f the time.This is belw the success rate f many face recgnitin systems.But he says the system can still be helpful t plice and fr ther cmmercial purpses.He als believes the system can be effective when used tgether with face recgnitin.
Gait recgnitin is nt new.The technlgy has been researched by scientists in Japan and Britain and by U.S. defense fficials fr abut 10 years.But attempts t sell the technlgy have been slw.One f the reasns the technlgy has nt develped further is that the systems are mre cmplex than facial recgnitin.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国正在研发一款步态识别系统,该系统能通过体型和走路姿态来识别身份。
28.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.A system that can recgnise human faces is arund the crner.
B.It is tugh t accurately fllw a persn in crwds.
C.A system that can identify a persn by walking is being develped.
D.A new system that can check a bdy shape is underway.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China is develping a system that recgnises individuals by their bdy shape and walking mvements.”可知,目前正在开发一款通过身形和行走来识别身份的系统,所以选C项。
29.What d yu knw abut Watrix mentined in the passage?
A.It has invented a lt f systems adpted by the plice.
B.It has earned $14.5 millin by inventing the system.
C.It has becme famus fr the face recgnitin system.
D.It has gt well prepared fr the new system.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The cmpany annunced last mnth that it had raised $14.5 millin t speed up the develpment and sale f the technlgy.”可知,该公司已经筹集了1450万美元,以加快该技术的开发和销售。由此推测,该公司已经为新系统做好充足的准备工作,故选D项。
30.Facial recgnitin is similar t gait recgnitin because .
A.cameras catch vide f peple’s expressins
B.a persn’s bdy shape can be recgnised very easily
C.cameras recrd vide f a persn in public places
D.a persn’s actin will be sent t the plice
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cameras capture vide f peple in public places”可知,两种识别系统的相似之处是:摄像机捕捉公共场所人们的视频。因此C项正确。
31.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Japan and Britain kept a secret abut the system.
B.The systems f gait recgnitin are hard t develp.
C.Gait recgnitin will suffer a pr market very sn.
D.Almst n ne understands hw gait recgnitin runs.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the systems are mre cmplex than facial recgnitin”可知,该系统因为比较复杂而未能深入开发,由此可知B项正确。
D
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)
Returning t a bk yu’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an ld friend.There’s a welcme familiarity—but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changed yu bth,and thus the relatinship.But bks dn’t change,peple d.And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.
The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register.It’s true,the lder I get,the mre I feel time has wings.But with reading,it’s all abut the present.It’s abut the nw and what ne cntributes t the nw,because reading is a give and take between authr and reader.Each has t pull their wn weight.
There are three bks I reread annually.The first,which I take t reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingway’s A Mveable Feast.Published in 1964,it’s his classic memir f 1920s Paris.The language is almst intxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time.Anther is Annie Dillard’s Hly the Firm,her petic 1975 ramble(随笔) abut everything and nthing.The third bk is Juli Crt?zar’s Save Twilight:Selected Pems,because petry.And because Crt?zar.
While I tend t buy a lt f bks,these three were given t me as gifts,which might add t the meaning I attach t them.But I imagine that,while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary,rereading an authr’s wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best bks are the nes that pen further as time passes.But remember,it’s yu that has t grw and read and reread in rder t better understand yur friends.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己喜欢重读书籍的原因以及每年必重读的三本书的内容及其感悟。
32.Why des the authr like rereading?
A.It evaluates the writer-reader relatinship.
B.It’s a windw t a whle new wrld.
C.It’s a substitute fr drinking with a friend.
D.It extends the understanding f neself.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There’s a welcme familiarity—but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changed yu bth,and thus the relatinship.But bks dn’t change,peple d.”可知,重新阅读书会让你感觉到时间改变了自己。第二段的第一句表明重新阅读书籍的美妙之处在于我们与作品的关系基于我们当前的心理状态。由此可知,作者喜欢重读书的原因在于读书加深了他对自己的理解。
33.What d we knw abut the bk A Mveable Feast?
A.It’s a brief accunt f a trip.
B.It’s abut Hemingway’s life as a yung man.
C.It’s a recrd f a histric event.
D.It’s abut Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“ aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time.”可知,A Mveable Feast是描写海明威早年生活的回忆录。故选B项。
34.What des the underlined wrd “currency” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Debt.B.Reward.
C.Allwance.D.Face value.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据上文的“while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary,...”并结合下文的“a reader can pay them”可知,该词的意思应该与“mney”相关,此处的意思是“重读作者的书是给予他们最高的奖励(报酬)”。debt“债务”;reward“报酬,奖励,回报”;allwance“津贴,补贴”;face value“面值”。分析四个选项可知选B项。
35.What can we infer abut the authr frm the text?
A.He lves petry.
B.He’s an editr.
C.He’s very ambitius.
D.He teaches reading.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“The third bk is Juli Crt?zar’s Save Twilight:Selected Pems,because petry.And because Crt?zar.”可知,作者最喜欢重读的第三本书籍是Save Twilight:Selected Pems,是一本诗选,且其中的两个because起到了强调作用。由此推测作者喜欢诗歌。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In rder t make the intrductin t rbtics as simple as pssible fr many peple I’ve created a mbile rbt kit fr experimenters called ARbt.
ARbt cmes in kit(装备) frm. 36 This allws yu t get yur rbt wrking in a cuple f hurs instead f a cuple f mnths r mre.
37 One f the first things yu get t d is decide n a paint jb fr yur new rbt.
ARbt uses the Basic Stamp Ⅱ cntrller. 38 There is plenty f expansin rm n ARbt and an entire set f web pages that shw yu hw t attach a digital cmpass,snar range finder,light sensrs and ther devices at the website.
ARbt is designed t be abut the same price as a typical “frm scratch” rbt but withut all the hassle(麻烦).Yu’ll als find a gallery f images and a frequently-asked-questins sectin.
ARbt is als the subject f “Rbt Building fr Dummies” where the reader is shwn hw t add a temperature sensr,mtin detectr,vide camera,and speech. 39
I hpe this article helps yu withut sunding like a cmmercial.I’ve been building rbts ever since I was a kid and I lve helping thers d the same. 40
A.Yu will find it easy t make a rbt.
B.I am sure yu’re ging t LOVE ROBOTICS!
C.It is very ppular and very easy t prgram.
D.In this way,yu can get the rbt wrking immediately.
E.Hwever,the circuit bard(电路板) and cables are pre-built and tested.
F.Yu can find it at Amazn and at mst bkstres.
G.ARbt is made f metal,nt plastic r wd like sme f the ther rbts ut there.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要向机器人爱好者介绍了ARbt的制造过程。
36.E 根据“This allws yu t get yur rbt...”中的“This”可知,所填的句子应该是一种方法且与上文是转折关系,所以填E项。
37.G 根据“你要做的第一件事情就是给新机器人喷漆”可知,G项“Arbt是金属制作的……”是喷漆的原因。
38.C 根据本段第一句中的“Basic Stamp Ⅱ cntrller”可知,该机器人使用的是非常流行且易于操作的程序,所以选C项。
39.F 前面提到的“Rbt Building fr Dummies”是一本书,F项“你可以在亚马逊和大部分的书店里找到它”顺接了上文的意思。
40.B 本文主要向机器人爱好者介绍了ARbt的制造过程。所填的句子是文章的结尾句,B项“我相信你们会喜欢机器人学的”可作为文章的结尾。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yur hme were n fire,what wuld yu try t save?Our area was just a few miles frm the largest wildfire in Clrad’s histry.On getting the call t evacuate(疏散),we had t cnsider what we culdn’t live withut, 41 whatever we culd save and leaving immediately.
We 42 suitcases with necessary clthes.We tk the 43 we wrked with.We tk financial recrds—wh wants t bther himself with the gvernment ver 44 dcuments?Nw,what else?We seized the valuable family 45 frm the walls,which culdn’t be replaced.
Then we tk a hard lk at all that remained.A lamp that belnged t my great grandmther.A 46 my wife learned t play as a kid.A large tent fr which we spent mnths 47 mney fr camping.Bedrm furniture we wanted t pass dwn t ur 48 sme day.The gifts that decrated ur huse frm ur treasured friends.These things 49 ur lve as a family and friends.It was 50 t mve everything frm ur hme.Lking arund at all that we might lse,I fund it difficult t say gdbye.But 51 ,I felt warm.
We were 52 with memries as we 53 at these items.Each had stries t tell just like the phts.They tld abut where we’d been,where we 54 were and where we were ging.They were 55 f thse peple we lved and wh lved us.Nw I didn’t think my “things” meant that much t me.Indeed,the spirit f them was all that truly mattered.
【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者一家的一次疏散经历。由于疏散过程中只能随身携带一些必需物品,对于那些无法带走的回忆,作者很伤感。但这样的经历让作者明白有些东西只是身外之物,生命中有人爱你,你也爱着他们,这才是最重要的。
B.remving
C.cllectingD.sptting
答案C
解析根据设空处前的“On getting the call t evacuate,we had t cnsider what we culdn’t live withut”和设空处后的“whatever we culd save and leaving immediately”可知,当作者一家接到紧急疏散的通知时,他们必须要考虑清楚哪些是必须带走的,然后整理好(cllecting)这些物品并尽快离开。
B.piled
C.suppliedD.packed
答案D
解析根据空后的“suitcases with necessary clthes”可知,此处是指打包行李。pack意为“把……打包;把……装箱”,符合语境。
B.cmputers
C.bksD.fd
答案B
解析根据设空处后的“we wrked with”可知,此处是指办公物品。cmputer意为“电脑”,符合语境。
B.regular
C.uselessD.missing
答案D
解析根据上下文语境可知,此处的问句“ wants t bther himself with the gvernment ver dcuments?”是对不带走财务报表的后果的反问,由此可知此处指遗失的(missing)文件。
B.televisins
C.decratinsD.chargers
答案A
解析根据设空处后的“frm the walls,which culdn’t be replaced”可知,从墙上取下来的而且是无法替代的应该是珍贵的全家福。
B.radi
C.sprtD.pian
答案D
解析根据空后的“my wife learned t play as a kid”可知,此处应指作者妻子小时候学习演奏的钢琴(pian)。
B.saving
C.payingD.lending
答案B
解析根据此处语境可知,作者无法带走的还有一个大帐篷,这是他们省了几个月的钱买来露营用的。save意为“节省;储蓄”,符合语境。
B.friends
C.clleaguesD.relatives
答案A
解析根据空前的“pass dwn”可知,作者是想未来某一天把家具传给自己的后代。children意为“孩子”,符合语境。
B.measured
C.representedD.expressed
答案C
解析根据上文中的“The gifts that decrated ur huse frm ur treasured friends.”可知,作者在本段提到的这些物品,对作者及家人来说有着重要的意义,因为它们代表(represented)着爱。
B.impractical
C.incnvenientD.unnecessary
答案B
解析根据常识可知,在紧急疏散的情况下,带上所有的东西是不可能、不现实的(impractical)。
B.casually
C.strangelyD.curiusly
答案C
解析根据上文叙述的内容可知,作者不愿向那些美好的回忆告别,但下文又说自己感觉很温暖,这样的情感有些奇怪(strangely)。
B.impressed
C.surrundedD.satisfied
答案A
解析根据文章内容可知,作者提到的这些物品都有着特殊的意义,所以会让作者及其家人想到曾经美好的回忆。be flded with意为“大量涌入”,符合语境。
B.glanced
C.glaredD.stared
答案D
解析句意:当我们盯着这些物品时,回忆不断涌入(我们的脑海)。stare at意为“凝视;盯住”,符合语境。
B.frequently
C.suddenlyD.presently
答案D
解析空前提到的是过去,空后提到的是未来,因此此处应该描述的是现在(presently)。
B.signs
C.symblsD.lessns
答案C
解析根据上文中的“Each had stries t tell just like the phts.”可知,此处指这些物件代表着我们所爱的和爱我们的人,因此它们是爱的体现和象征(symbl)。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Htel guests in China might n 56. (lng) have t wrry abut waiting in line t check in.At the Alibaba’s futuristic (未来派的) htels,guests can scan their IDs,take a pht and input persnal details using a machine t check 57. (they) in.The smart equipment will then prvide a rm key card after the infrmatin 58. (check).The prcess will take less than a minute,accrding t the cmpany.Targeting nly Chinese custmers fr nw,the new service will be 59. (gradual) expanded glbally.The rapid grwth f mbile usage and mbile payment adptin can shw 60. cnvenient peple’s life is becming in China.
Alibaba isn’t the nly cmpany 61. intrduces high-tech htels.Smart LYZ,a Shenzhen-based cmpany which fcused 62. develping AI technlgy and smart htels,pened the first ever fully autmated (自动化的) htel in Chengdu,Sichuan,back in January.63. (travel) can bk a rm thrugh Smart LYZ’s Wechat website,check in thrugh a facial recgnitin machine,unlck the dr with a 64. (give) passcde r thrugh its mbile app and finally,check ut by pressing a buttn n the app.The AI Smart Rm will undubtedly be extremely attractive t guests,65. (create) the way fr a new level f mdernizatin and cnsumers’ satisfactin.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。
56.lnger 考查固定搭配。句意:在中国,宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。n lnger是固定搭配,意为“不再”,故填lnger。
57.themselves 考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves,作check的宾语。
58.is checked 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后,且为一般性描述,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语the infrmatin为第三人称单数,故填is checked。
59.gradually 考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。
60.hw 考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,又根据语境可知,此处表示程度,故用连接副词hw“多么”。
61.that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词the nly cmpany,在从句中作主语,又根据先行词前面有the nly修饰,故用that引导该定语从句。
62.n/upn 考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。fcus n/upn是固定搭配,意为“集中”,故填n/upn。
63.Travellers 考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页,旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
64.given 考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcde可知,此处应用形容词given“特定的”。
65.creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主语The AI Smart Rm与create为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用create的现在分词形式creating。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.剧情简介;
2.指导内容;
3.商定时间地点。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.结束语已为你写好。
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Miss Evans,
I’m writing t ask yu t d me a favur.As yu knw,my classmates and I have adapted the shrt play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare.It’s ne f the mst classical things in ur textbk.Wuld yu give us sme advice abut ne f the plt?That’s abut Hamlet’s cmplex mental mind when his father died and his mther immediately married his uncle.We are in urgent need f yur help and guidance.Wuld yu be available n Sunday afternn?My classmates and I will be studying in the classrm then.
I’d appreciate it if yu can spare sme time and give us sme specific guidance.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life Back n Earth
It is 7 am in the mrning and the alarm reminds me nce again t prepare fr the schl.It is a beautiful day with clear sky and lts f bright sunshine.But I dn’t have time t sak int this because my schl vehicle will cme at 8 sharp and in case I miss,my parent will give me a beating.S better run.
My schl bus just tk ff and drve past the residential twers.It takes nly 5 minutes t reach the schl where each f us will have designated rutines t fllw and any deviatin will be caught n CCTV and reprted back t my parents nline n their desk.After all,it is the year 2300.
Oh yes!We are the 4th generatin peple living n Eurpa in a habitable space which has been created specifically fr us by man in the 22nd century.The earth became dangerus fr living due t increasing pllutin which ur frefathers created and hence mankind had t lk t ther places fr a living.All ver the wrld,a handful f peple were selected and my great grandparents travelled all the way t this place t cntinue a life.
It is 12 pm and lunchtime.Tday we were served sme delicius cream and chclates.These are made n planet Mars these days and brught here directly.I am feeling a little sleepy but my rbtic teacher wn’t give me a break and als ur results will be ut tday.I am feeling a little tensed.
Oh my Gd!I have cme first in my class,feeling ver the mn (Or,ver the Eurpa).And,yu wn’t believe me—I have gt a chance t visit the earth alng with thers n a day trip.I am s excited abut the trip and my parents are equally s.I am carrying my latest camera t catch every mment f the jurney.
Finally we are n the earth after the 4 hurs’ jurney and we are in ur rgan-synthetic suit t prtect against the harmful envirnment where nce mankind tk their first breath.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
There are still sme clnies f humans spreading acrss the glbe mstly in the triangular land mass (histrians say it Africa) and I am very eager t see them clsely.
It is getting darker and we had t g back.
参考范文
There are still sme clnies f humans spreading acrss the glbe mstly in the triangular land mass (histrians say it Africa) and I am very eager t see them clsely. Upn arrival,we fund urselves deep in hazy atmsphere,which,as my rbt guide tells me,is the result f air pllutin.We were almst ut f breath,s we had t lk fr sme places where we culd breathe.Hw culd mankind survive here?I wndered.Luckily,we escaped and landed near a schl,where sme crazy kids are running arund a ball n an pen grund,shuting “Gal,Gal,Gal” all the time.My rbt guide tld me that it was called “Ftball”—the mst ppular game n the earth.I thught f my game f “Alien Invasin” which is mre exciting.Then we cntinued ur trip...
It is getting darker and we had t g back.While back,I still thught abut the air pllutin,the dirty water,the bare land n the earth.I can’t understand why mankind didn’t care abut their hme?Thugh I carried my camera,I tk few pictures.The jurney t the earth made me sad fr thse wh live in that place.
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