高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction当堂检测题，共9页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She bre herself with ________(尊严) thrughut the funeral.
2．He has made an ________(约会) t g t the mvie this evening with his friend.
3．The wman felt very ________(内疚的) t see her sn hurt due t her carelessness.
4．Prductin has been ________(暂停) while safety checks are carried ut in this factry.
5．She made a big mistake in her wrk and gt ________(解雇) frm her ffice.
【答案】1．dignity 2．appintment 3．guilty 4．suspended 5．dismissed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Mrs Brwn desn’t allw her husband ________(smke) n matter where he is.
2．Miss Li hates herself ____________(talk) abut in her absence.
3．The little by sat silently by his mther，________(d) his hmewrk n the desk.
4．Mr Wu has been given the ________(appint) t be headmaster f that schl.
5．It kept n raining fr a whle week，________ we had expected befre.
6．Many peple make a living ________ delivering gds in the city.
7．She felt very ________(guilt) fr what she had dne.
8．The blind man thught the elephant was mre like a trunk ________ anything else.
【答案】1．t smke 2．being talked 3．ding
4．appintment 5．as 6．by 7．guilty 8．than
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．There ____________________________，which made us frightened t death.
传来了一种奇怪的声音，这把我们吓得要死。
2．He had t walk ____________________ run t the ffice.
他得走着，应该说是跑着去办公室。
3．I’ve already gt a chance ________________ the public health insurance.
我已经得到机会测试公共健康保险。
4．____________________ the tw cuntries are negtiating abut ecnmic prblems.
据报道，两国正在就经济问题进行谈判。
5．If we g t lw temperatures，it might lk ________________ this.
如果我们用低温，它可能看起来更像这样。
【答案】1．came a very strange nise 2．r rather 3．t test ut
4．It’s reprted that 5．mre like
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
One day this early summer，Richard Brwning headed t his farmyard in the English cuntryside.He attached a kersene-fueled micr gas turbine(燃气涡轮)—effectively a small versin f a plane engine —t each f his arms and legs.Then he carefully pressed the trigger in his right hand.
Fr mnths Brwning had been wrking n this secret prject.Nw the mment f truth had arrived.In the mdest surrundings f the UK cuntryside，“Wiltshire’s Irn Man” tk t the sky.
Brwning’s first lift-ff was shrt and clumsy.Fr a few secnds，he hvered(盘旋) half a metre ff the grund，landing with an uncntrlled stp as cluds f dust blew up arund him.But it was，unmistakably，flight.“That was the very first mment we prperly prved this wuld wrk，” he says.“That was it.”
Tw and a half years ag，38-year-ld Brwning decided he wanted t fly.Human-pwered flight was，he knew，“a very strange field”．Nnetheless，it fascinated him.He tried gliding with wings and electric fan mtrs，wrking weekends and evenings.Then he had an inspiratin — what if he fastened a jet engine t his bdy and built a real-life versin f Tny Stark’s icnic suit?
Nine mnths since his first test flight and Brwning’s intuitin has paid ff.His suit is a light exskeletn attached t six gas turbines with a cmbined thrust(推力) f 130 kilgrams. His feet are cvered by ultra-light snake-bite resistant walking bts imprted frm the US.And his flights，frm a few secnds，nw last as lng as twelve minutes.
The suit can travel at a speed f up t 450 kilmetres an hur，althugh Brwning hasn’t tested it t anywhere near full capacity.It is cnstantly imprving.Wrking with a cmpany that had created augmented reality(增强现实) swimming gggles，Brwning has develped a hlgraphic lens “genuinely like a heads-up display fighter system”．With this in place，he’ll be able t mnitr his fuel levels.He’s full f plans fr future enhancements: autmated balancing systems；3D-printed arm munts；flexible LCD screens “s it will g invisible at the tuch f a buttn”．
Brwning says the suit，which he calls Daedalus after the legendary Greek inventr，is stable and simple t cntrl.But it is an augmentatin f human ability，nt a persnal helicpter.
“T me，that makes a lt f sense f where I’ve gne with my career and my life”，says Brwning.Fulfilling an ancient dream: a fragile human bdy，rising slwly int the air.
( )1．What did Brwning d in his first lift-ff?
A．He glided with wings.
B．He wre Tny Stark’s suit.
C．He met technical prblems.
D．He made an awkward landing.
( )2．What can we knw abut Brwning’s suit?
A．It cntains six micr gas turbines.
B．It is attached t electric fan mtrs.
C．It is ultra-light snake-bite resistant.
D．It has autmated balancing systems.
( )3．Accrding t the passage，which wrds can best describe Richard Brwning?
A．Curius and generus.
B．Passinate and creative.
C．Cperative and hnest.
D．Ambitius and faithful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了布朗宁不断努力，终于成功研发小型飞行器的全部过程。
1．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Brwning’s first lift-ff was shrt and clumsy.Fr a few secnds，he hvered(盘旋) half a metre ff the grund，landing with an uncntrlled stp as cluds f dust blew up arund him.”可知，布朗宁的第一次飞行的着陆不受控制，非常笨拙。即他的着陆很尴尬。故选D项。
2．A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“His suit is a light exskeletn attached t six gas turbines with a cmbined thrust(推力) f 130 kilgrams.”可知，他的衣服搭载了六个燃气涡轮机。故选A项。
3．B 推理判断题。根据文章第六段的“The suit can travel at a speed f up t 450 kilmetres an hur，althugh Brwning hasn’t tested it t anywhere near full capacity.It is cnstantly imprving.”以及文章倒数第二段的“Brwning says the suit，which he calls Daedalus after the legendary Greek inventr，is stable and simple t cntrl.”可知，布朗宁研发了新型的飞行器并且不厌其烦地对其修改。由此并结合文意可推知，他是一个充满激情并且富有创造力的人。故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Residents and emergency wrkers recvering frm destructin caused by deadly trnades n December 10 in Kentucky recently had sme supprt frm White Cunty.As many thrughut the regin __1__ swiftly t prvide aid t the affected cmmunities，Cleveland plice fficer Justin Baldwin was amng thse __2__ t help.
Baldwin __3__ t take a carlad f supplies t Kentucky fr the relief effrts and tld his cwrkers abut his __4__ n Mnday befre leaving.As wrd f his plan __5__ beynd the plice department，strangers started dnating mney，supplies and their time t the __6__．Water bttles，snacks and large cans f vegetables，as well as a(n) __7__ amunt f mnetary(货币的) dnatins __8__. The fficer als __9__ t see what was needed mst in Kentucky.Then he went and bught fur r five hundred dllars’ wrth f children’s medicine.
By last Thursday，Baldwin had t __10__seats ut f a 15-passenger van(面包车) t lad the dnatins fr __11__in a weekend trip.Mayfield High Schl has been turned int a distributin centre t prvide __12__．Baldwin decided that wuld be the__13__place t set up his van t reach peple.
Baldwin stayed in Kentucky fr three days，__14__ by the amunt f genersity he witnessed in the cunty.Multiple trucks were waiting t cme in — peple were very generus and a lt f peple had felt a __15__t d smething.
( )1．A．shiftedB．mved
C．flewD．settled
( )2．A．determinedB．discuraged
C．permittedD．expected
( )3．A．managedB．prceeded
C．plannedD．hesitated
( )4．A．dubtB．fear
C．demandD．idea
( )5．A．spreadB．failed
C．changedD．delayed
( )6．A．rleB．department
C．causeD．innvatin
( )7．A．substantialB．crucial
C．influentialD．partial
( )8．A．pured inB．swept away
C．gave wayD．ran ut
( )9．A．explredB．checked
C．intendedD．applied
( )10．A．repairB．prduce
C．deliverD．remve
( )11．A．exchangeB．entertainment
C．cnsumptinD．transprt
( )12．A．sheltersB．belngings
C．giftsD．essentials
( )13．A．safeB．ideal
C．distantD．legal
( )14．A．wrn utB．blwn away
C．brught backD．cast dwn
( )15．A．panicB．relief
C．callingD．challenge
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名警察采取行动，帮助遭受龙卷风袭击的地区的人们的故事。
1．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于整个地区的许多人迅速采取行动向受影响的社区提供援助，克利夫兰警察贾斯汀·鲍德温是那些决心提供帮助的人之一。shifted转移；mved采取行动；flew飞；settled解决。由空后的“swiftly t prvide aid”可知，大家迅速采取行动，提供帮助。故选B项。
2．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于整个地区的许多人迅速采取行动向受影响的社区提供援助，克利夫兰警察贾斯汀·鲍德温是那些决心提供帮助的人之一。determined下定决心的；discuraged气馁的；permitted被允许的；expected预期的。由空前的“swiftly t prvide aid”可知，大家迅速采取行动，提供帮助，大家都决心帮助。故选A项。
3．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温计划将一车物资带到肯塔基州进行救援工作，并在周一离开前告诉了他的同事他的想法。managed管理；prceeded进行；planned计划；hesitated犹豫不决。由下文的“tld his cwrkers abut his __4__ n Mnday befre leaving”可知，在出发之前他打算这样做。故选C项。
4．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温计划将一车物资带到肯塔基州进行救援工作，并在周一离开前告诉了他的同事他的想法。dubt怀疑；fear恐惧；demand需求；idea主意。由上文的“tld his cwrkers”可知，他把他的计划告诉了他的同事。故选D项。
5．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着他的计划的消息传到警察局之外，陌生人开始为这项事业捐赠金钱、物资和时间。spread传播；failed失败；changed改变；delayed延迟。由下文的“strangers started dnating mney”可知陌生人捐钱是因为听说了他的计划，所以他的计划传开了。故选A项。
6．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他的计划的消息传到警察局之外，陌生人开始为这项事业捐赠金钱、物资和时间。rle角色；department部门；cause事业；innvatin革新。根据第一段的“Cleveland plice fficer Justin Baldwin was amng thse __2__ t help”可知，他要提供帮助，这是一项伟大的事业。故选C项。
7．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的货币捐款涌入。 substantial大量的；crucial至关重要的；influential有影响的；partial部分的。根据空后的amunt可知，这是一大笔钱。故选A项。
8．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：水瓶、零食和大罐蔬菜，以及大量的货币捐款涌入。pured in涌入；swept away扫除；gave way让步；ran ut用完。根据本句“Water bttles，snacks and large cans f vegetables，as well as a(n) __7__ amunt f mnetary(货币的) dnatins __8__”．可知，此处指大家的捐款一下子都涌来了。故选A项。
9．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该官员还查询了肯塔基州最需要什么。explred探索；checked查询；intended打算；applied应用。根据空后的“t see what was needed mst in Kentucky”可知，这位警官要去查询最需要的物品是什么。故选B项。
10．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到上周四，鲍德温不得不从一辆可容纳 15 人的面包车上拆下座位，以便(用作)在周末旅行中装载捐赠的交通工具。repair修理；prduce生产；deliver运送；remve移开，拿开。根据空后的“seats ut f a 15-passenger van(面包车) t lad the dnatins”可知，他要把面包车里的座位都拆掉，腾出空间来装载东西。故选D项。
11．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到上周四，鲍德温不得不从一辆可容纳 15 人的面包车上拆下座位，以便(用作)在周末旅行中装载捐赠的交通工具。exchange交换；entertainment娱乐；cnsumptin消费；transprt运输。根据空前的“lad the dnatins”可知，他要运东西上路。故选D项。
12．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅菲尔德高中已经变成了提供必需品的配送中心。shelters避难所；belngings财物；gifts礼物；essentials必需品。根据空前的“a distributin centre”可知，配送中心在灾区会配送一些最基本的生活必需品。故选D项。
13．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍德温认为那将是安置他的面包车以接触人们的理想场所。safe安全的；ideal理想的；distant遥远的；legal合法的。根据上句的“a distributin centre t prvide essentials”可知，配送中心对他来说是一个理想的地方，因为他可以在那里分发他募捐的一些东西。故选B项。
14．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍德温在肯塔基州待了三天，被他在该县所目睹的慷慨大度所深深打动。wrn ut磨损；blwn away深深打动；brught back恢复；cast dwn投下。根据空后的“the amunt f genersity he witnessed”可知，他目睹了很多慷慨事件的发生，他被深深打动。故选B项。
15．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多辆卡车正等着进来——人们非常慷慨，很多人都感到有做某事的呼唤。panic恐慌；relief宽慰；calling呼唤；challenge挑战。根据空后的“t d smething”可知，人们很慷慨，感到某种东西在召唤他们，必须做点什么来帮助这些受灾的人。故选C项。