人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle复习练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle复习练习题，共8页。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·广州铁一中学高二期末)
Hney in general has lng been praised fr its antibacterial(抗菌的) pwer.But manuka hney is thught t be an even strnger infectin fighter, and sme studies suggest that manuka hney's benefits extend t treating skin prblems.
“ All hney has sme antibitic qualities，” explains Frances Largeman-Rth, RD, nutritinist and authr f Eating in Clr.“In typical hney, it is hydrgen perxide that prvides this benefit, whereas in manuka hney, it's UMF that is antibitic.” UMF stands fr Unique Manuka Factr, a grading system that uses a scale f 5 t 20 t measure each batch f hney's antibacterial strength.The higher the UMF number, the strnger manuka hney's antibacterial prperties—meaning it can be used t treat wunds, cuts, bums, and even bedsres, says Largeman-Rth.“Types f manuka hney that pssess a UMF cntent f 12 r higher are actually cnsidered medical grade, and can be added t bandages t treat wunds, ”she says.
Why des manuka hney have such a gd reputatin fr healing wunds and dealing with infectin? “Hney is very lw in misture(水分) cntent，” says Largeman-Rth.“When yu put it n a wund, all the liquid in the wund gets drawn int the hney because it has the ability t absrb the misture.By absrbing all the impurities(杂质), the hney prtects the bdy against infectin.Medical grade manuka can als restre the natural pH f the skin and remve dead tissue when used tpically, ”she adds.
Rbert Graham, a physician specializing in integrative medicine, als says that manuka hney can be used in medical settings.“There is evidence fr the use f manuka hney fr prblems such as acute burns, diabetic ulcers(溃疡), and arterial ulcers，” he tells Health.“Particularly fr wunds, manuka hney prevents infectins, speeds up healing, and has als been shwn t decrease the risk f develping cmmunity-acquired MRSA, a ptentially dangerus staph infectin.”
“Anyne wh is allergic t bees shuld use manuka hney with cautin.Otherwise, it's a win-win with little side effects，” says Dr.Graham.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麦卢卡蜂蜜被认为是一种更强的感染抵抗者，一些研究表明麦卢卡蜂蜜的好处延伸到治疗皮肤问题。
1．Which type f manuka hney is the best fr skin treatment? D
A．UMF 5＋. B．UMF10＋.
C．UMF 12＋. D．UMF 15＋.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Types f manuka hney that pssess a UMF cntent f 12 r higher are actually cnsidered medical grade, and can be added t bandages t treat wunds，’ she says.(她说，含有12或更高UMF含量的麦卢卡蜂蜜实际上被认为是医疗级的，可以添加到绷带中治疗伤口。)”可知，麦卢卡蜂蜜最适合皮肤治疗的是UMF 15＋。故选D。
2．Why is hney ften used fr treating wunds? D
A．It has a higher misture level.
B．It prvides nutritin fr the skin.
C．It has the ability t kill bacteria.
D．It remves impurities frm the skin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By absrbing all the impurities(杂质), the hney prtects the bdy against infectin.(通过吸收所有的杂质，蜂蜜保护身体免受感染。)” 可知，麦卢卡蜂蜜可以用作治疗伤口，因为它能去除皮肤上的杂质。故选D。
3．What des the furth paragraph fcus n? A
A．The benefits f manuka hney.
B．The prcess f wunds healing.
C．Largeman-Rth's medical thery.
D．The ppularity f manuka hney.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“ hney can be used in medical settings(麦卢卡蜂蜜可以用于医疗环境)”；“There is evidence fr the use f manuka hney fr prblems such as acute burns, diabetic ulcers(溃疡)，and arterial ulcers...(有证据表明麦卢卡蜂蜜可以治疗急性烧伤、糖尿病性溃疡和动脉溃疡等问题……)”；“Particularly fr wunds, manuka hney prevents infectins, speeds up healing(特别是对伤口来说，麦卢卡蜂蜜可以防止感染，加速愈合)”可知，本段主要关注的是麦卢卡蜂蜜的好处。故选A。
4．What's Rbert Graham's general attitude t manuka hney's medical use? A
A．Supprtive. B．Dubtful.
C．Negative. D．Ambiguus.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Anyne wh is allergic t bees shuld use manuka hney with cautin.Otherwise, it's a win-win with little side effects，’ says Dr.Graham.(‘任何对蜜蜂过敏的人都应该小心使用麦卢卡蜂蜜。否则，这是一个几乎没有副作用的双赢，’格雷厄姆博士说。)”可知，格雷厄姆博士对使用麦卢卡蜂蜜用作医疗使用是支持的。A.Supprtive (支持的)；B.Dubtful(怀疑的)；C.Negative (否定的)；D.Ambiguus(模棱两可的)。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·河北省衡水市第二中学高二期末)
Becming Refreshed withut sleeping
Smetimes there is just nt enugh hurs in the day t get everything dne and get a gd night's rest. 1.E Once in a while yu can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasnably gd by adjusting yur meals and activities.
2.A The last thing yu want t d when yu are tired is get warm and czy; this will cause yu t fall asleep.Keeping the air cnditiner n will make yu feel much mre alert and refreshed.
Eat small amunts.Eating small amunts f healthy fd will help refresh yu.Fruit and nuts are a gd chice because they are nutritius and will energize yu. 3.C Try t stick t lw carbn meals t keep yu ging.Chewing gum after yur snack r small meal will als help keep yu awake.
Keep it bright.When it is dark yur bdy thinks it is time t g t sleep.Turn n lts f lights, which will trick yur bdy int waking up and feeling better. 4.D Yu get duble the benefits if it is daytime.
Take a break.Taking a little break will help yu in the lng run.Turn up sme energizing music t get yurself psitive.Relax and talk t a friend in persn r n the phne fr a few minutes. 5.G
A．Keep it cl.
B．Calm dwn and sleep.
C．Avid big, heavy meals as they will make yu tired.
D．Ging utside whether it is day r night fr sme fresh air.
E．Missing sleep regularly can make yu sick and shuld be avided.
F．When yu are tired, yu may just want t sit arund and d nthing.
G．Having a gd time fr a few minutes will refresh yu quicker than anything else.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍如果缺乏睡眠，如何使你精神焕发的方法。
解析：
1．根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的睡眠。再根据空处下句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。可知前面说到“nt enugh hurs in the day”一天没有足够时间睡好，下面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，此空要表达的意思是“经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免。”。故选E。
2．该空位于句首，相当于一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择。再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。可知A.Keep it cl.符合题意。故选A。
3．根据上文可知，吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。再根据下文：试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。可知此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳。big, heavy meals和small amunts是反义词。故选C。
4．根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。再根据空处下句：如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。得知这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，建议我们：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
5．设空处的前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，开心几分钟，这样做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。故设空处内容应与休息放松的好处有关。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Life is clrful. Smetimes it's just like ptat salad; when it's shared, it became a picnic.
With three yung children t bring up, my husband Jhn and I were very 1.C . “Can we g n a picnic, Mm？” my six-year-ld daughter, Becky 2.A . “Please.” I had said n s many times in recent mnths, and I decided the usual Saturday mrning chres culd 3.D . T her surprise, I agreed.
I prepared a few sandwiches and 4.B a cler with ice and drinks and called Jhn at wrk.
My eleven-year-ld twin sns laded the cler and the picnic basket in the trunk and ff we went t spend sme 5.C time tgether as a family.
Abut the time I gt the lunch 6.B ut n the table, Jhn arrived n the scene. That was ne f the happiest meals we ever shared tgether. The meal was full f 7.D . We felt a clseness that had been hidden by wrk and schl respnsibilities fr s many mnths. Jhn and the bys 8.C rcks int the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table, 9.B Gd fr blessing me with such a wnderful family.
That night as ur children went t bed, I kissed their cheeks. It 10.D me what a wnderful life I had. As I walked ut f the rm it dawned n me that even the busiest 11.B culd becme a picnic when it's shared with the nes yu 12.A . Even thugh kids have nw grwn up and 13.C frm hme, I can still remember hw I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe tday wuld be a gd time t ck ptat salad, call all f my 14.D kids, feed sme hungry ducks and skipped a few rcks int the lake. Since life is like ptat salad, let's make it a 15.A .
语篇解读： 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述作者回忆与孩子一家人去郊游的事情，阐述了一个道理，在忙的时候也要抽时间与家人一起享受美好的时光。
1．A．patient B．ld
C．ccupied D．pr
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有三个孩子要抚养，我和丈夫约翰都很忙。A.patient耐心的；B.ld老的；C.ccupied繁忙的；D.pr贫穷的。根据前文“With three yung children t bring up”，有三个孩子要养，所以很忙碌。故选C。
2．A．begged B．dubted
C．asked D．wndered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我六岁的女儿Becky祈求我道，可不可以去郊游。A.begged祈求；B.dubted怀疑；C.asked问；D.wndered想知道。根据后文“please”可知，女儿在祈求作者。故选A。
3．A．last B．apprach
C．relax D．wait
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A.last持续；B.apprach靠近；C.relax放松；D.wait等待。根据文章可知，作者打算把家务活挪到另一个时间。故选D。
4．A．supplied B．filled
C．cnnected D．cmpared
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给上班的约翰。A.supplied提供；B.filled充满；C.cnnected连接；D.cmpared比较。根据文章可知，本句为短语fill sth. with sth.“用某物填满某物”。故选B。
5．A．unhappy B．quantity
C．quality D．unfrtunate
解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿子把冷却器和郊游用的篮子搬上车里，作为一家人聚在一起度过黄金时光。A.unhappy不愉快的；B.quantity 数量；C.quality质量；D.unfrtunate不幸的。根据文章可知，作者很重视这次郊游，因而是度过黄金时光。quality time(尤指关爱子女，增进感情的)黄金时光。故选C。
6．A．cked B．spread
C．taken D．made
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，约翰正好赶到。A.cked烹饪；B.spread传播，展开；C.taken带走；D.made做。根据文章可知，作者在郊外准备吃午饭，因此是把午饭拿出来放在桌上摆好。spread ut铺开，展开。故选B。
7．A．cmmunicatin B．expectatin
C．hpe D．laughter
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这顿饭充满了笑声。A.cmmunicatin交流；B.expectatin期望；C.hpe希望；D.laughter笑声。根据前文“That was ne f the happiest meals we ever shared tgether.”可知，这顿饭大家吃的最开心。故选D。
8．A．missed B．tk
C．skipped D．left
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和男孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在野餐桌子旁，感谢上帝保佑我有这么好的一家子。A.missed错过，想念；B.tk带走；C.skipped滑，跳过，略过；D.left离开。根据最后一段“skipped a few rcks int the lake”可知，作者丈夫和儿子在滑石片到水里。故选C。
9．A．trusting B．thanking
C．praising D．praying
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在野餐桌子旁，感谢上帝保佑我有这么好的一家子。A.trusting 信任；B.thanking感谢；C.praising赞美；D.praying祈祷。根据文章可知，作者很感谢有这么好的一家人。故选B。
10．A．refreshed B．questined
C．beat D．hit
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起我有一个很美好的生活。A.refreshed(使)恢复精力，刷新；B.questined质疑；C.beat击打；D.hit使想起。根据文章可知，作者吻了孩子的脸颊，提醒自己有很好的生活。故选D。
11．A．lifestyle B．time
C．wrld D．ccupatin
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。A.lifestyle生活方式；B.time时间；C.wrld世界；D.ccupatin职业。根据文章可知，作者很忙。故选B。
12．A．lve B．enjy
C．wn D．have
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。A.lve爱；B.enjy享受；C.wn拥有；D.have有。根据文章可知，作者很爱孩子和丈夫。故选A。
13．A．left alne B．left behind
C．mved away D．ran away
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使孩子们长大了，离开了这个家，我依然记得那一天。A.left alne不管；B.left behind遗留；C.mved away搬走；D.ran away逃跑，跑开。根据本句可知，孩子们长大了，要搬出去住。故选C。
14．A．handsme B．yung
C．mature D．grwn
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打电话给我所有的成年孩子们叫他们回来，喂一些饥饿的鸭子或往湖里扔几块石头。A.handsme英俊的；B.yung年轻的；C.mature成熟的；D.grwn长大了的。根据前文可知，孩子们长大了。故选D。
15．A．picnic B．salad
C．life D．purpse
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一份土豆沙拉，让我们一起带着这份土豆沙拉出去郊游吧。A.picnic郊游；B.salad沙拉；C.life生活；D.purpse目的。根据文章可知，作者讲述一家人出去郊游的美好。故选A。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2023·吉林省长春市第二中学高二期末)
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“健康饮食”的活动，请你代表学校用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括；
1．健康饮食的重要性；
2．如何健康饮食；
3．发出倡议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考范文：
At present, many peple dn't eat healthily, leading t besity and different diseases.In view f this phenmenn, it is time fr us t imprve ur diet habits.
First f all, we must first realize the imprtance f a balanced diet.Secndly, try t eat less fatty and high calrie fds and eat mre vegetables and fruit.These fds nt nly prvide the rich vitamins which are needed by the human bdy, but als cntain many minerals.Thirdly, dn't vereat, and reasnably arrange the amunt f fd fr three meals a day.
A healthy eating habit is beneficial t yur future.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my suggestins.