高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle复习练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Drug abuse (滥用) als may lead t such symptms.
2．Wmen are n lnger dminated (控制) by the men in their relatinships.
3．They agree t facilitate (使便利) the prgressive develpment f trade between their tw cuntries.
4．I examined (检查) the dr and fund it was lcked.
5．Yu can't learn anything with negative (消极的) attitude.
6．He will expect sme reward (奖励)after wrking s hard.
7．I majred in psychlgy (心理学) at Hunter Cllege.
8．Our sldiers shwed perfect discipline (纪律) under heavy fire frm the enemy's guns.
9．Dreiser's nvels reveal a stream f pessimistic (悲观的) emtin.
10．Why d I have t take all these pills (药丸)?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．They had the ambitin t dminate (dminate) this small cuntry.
2．(2021·全国乙卷改编)T many peple, saving lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an extra and shuld be rewarded (reward)．
3．She made a thrugh examinatin (examine) f the dr.
4．He had becme pessimistic abut the war and his wn career.
5．Smking culd lead t irregular heartbeats.
6．Cnfusingly, blind peple als respnd t the light.
7．(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)My suggestin is t grup students based (base) n their language abilities r t let students chse their wn partners.
8．He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if waking (wake) up after a lng sleep.
9．What surprised me mst was that the thin girl wn three gld medals.
10．There is a real danger that sme museums will attempt t entertain rather than educate.
Ⅲ.选词填空
lead t, in respnse t, decide n, rely n, replace... with, prevent... frm, straight away, take steps
1．These cmments came in respnse t specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.
2．Nw that yu have graduated frm cllege, yu shuld nt rely n yur parents any mre.
3．When yu see smene chked, yu must give him first aid straight away .
4．After graduating frm university, my sister decided n a career in publishing.
5．She is nt cntent with her present life and wishes t take steps t imprve it.
6．His carelessness led t the accident n his way hme.
7．I wish that sprts day culd be abandned and replaced with sme ther less cmpetitive event.
8．The father is trying his best t prevent his sn frm abandning himself t the Internet.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Turning sil pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sund like tugh wrk fr middle and high schl kids.And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls.The prgram aims t help students develp science skills, envirnmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramill's students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres.“The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks，” she says.“They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
Urban Spruts' classes, at tw middle schls and tw high schls, include hands-n experiments such as sil testing, flwer-and-seed dissectin, tastings f fresh r dried prduce, and wrk in the garden.Several times a year, students ck the vegetables they grw, and they ccasinally make salads fr their entire schls.
Prgram evaluatins shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result f the classes.“We have students wh say they went hme and talked t their parents and nw they're eating differently，” Jaramill says.
She adds that the prgram's benefits g beynd nutritin.Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens.Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill's special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues.“They get utside，” she says, “and they feel successful.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Abby Jaramill等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Spruts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。
1．What d we knw abut Abby Jaramill？ D
A．She used t be a health wrker.
B．She grew up in a lw-incme family.
C．She wns a fast fd restaurant.
D．She is an initiatr f Urban Spruts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramill, wh with anther teacher started Urban Spruts, a schl garden prgram at fur lw-incme schls.(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了Urban Spruts学校花园项目。)”可知，艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Spruts的发起者。故选D。
2．What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram？ C
A．The kids' parents distrusted her.
B．Students had little time fr her classes.
C．Sme kids disliked garden wrk.
D．There was n space fr schl gardens.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的 “‘They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.’ Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.(‘他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。’虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
3．Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram？ A
A．Far-reaching. B．Predictable.
C．Shrt-lived. D．Unidentifiable.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。B.Predictable可预测的，可预料的，老套乏味的；C.Shrt-lived短暂的，短期的；D.Unidentifiable无法辨认的。故选A。
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text？ C
A．Rescuing Schl Gardens
B．Experiencing Cuntry Life
C．Grwing Vegetable Lvers
D．Changing Lcal Landscape
解析：主旨大意题。文章先是介绍 Jaramill等两位老师发起的学校园艺项目Urban Spruts及其目的，然后介绍了由最初一些学生不喜欢和排斥到后来越来越多的学生爱上蔬菜种植，并开始种植自己的菜园。因此，C选项Grwing Vegetable Lvers最符合文意，故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·江苏省扬州中学高二期中)
As much as 80 percent f premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle chices.Sme strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well knwn. 1.B “A small change in yur everyday rutine can ptentially have a big impact in the lng run，” says preventive cardilgist(心脏病学家) Dr.Beth Abramsn, a spkespersn fr the Heart and Strke Fundatin f Canada.
Get eight hurs f sleep.“When yu're nt rested, everything that happens in yur life is a lt mre stressful，” says Dr.Arya Sharma, funder f the Canadian Obesity Netwrk.If we're shrt f sleep, ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin (炎症) and bld sugar levels.
2.D
Engage in vlunteer wrk. 3.G Research published in Psychsmatic Medicine in 2016 shwed that a feeling f purpse in life is linked t a lwer likelihd f heart attack and strke.“We knw that lneliness is a risk factr fr heart health，” adds Sharma.“Vlunteering gets yu ut f the huse and creates a scial netwrk.”
4.A A recent study in the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy fund that healthy peple wh skipped breakfast were almst three times mre likely t have heart disease six years later than thse wh had a substantial mrning meal.One pssible reasn: “If yu're eating a prper breakfast, yu're less likely t be hungry later and make pr fd chices，” says Abramsn.“We need t eat a balanced diet as part f a healthy lifestyle.”
5.E
A．Eat breakfast.
B．But thers may nt have crssed yur mind.
C．Vlunteering might even increase yur physical activity.
D．These factrs can all have an impact n heart and bld health.
E．Chse whle-grain, lw-fat breakfast fds and include fruit.
F．Eat healthy fd rich in prtein and fiber but lw in fat and sugar.
G．Ding gd fr thers helps yur self-esteem and relieves stress.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍三种人们意想不到的促进心脏健康的方法。
解析：
1．根据前文可知，一些健康的生活方式是众所周知的。根据后文可知从长远来看，日常生活中的一个小改变可能会产生巨大的影响。可知设空处前后句之间为转折关系。所以B项(但你可能没想过其他的。)符合上下文语境。故选B。
2．根据前文可知，没有充足的睡眠会导致身体健康问题，当然也会对心脏健康产生影响。所以D项(这些因素都会对心脏和血液健康产生影响。)符合上下文语境。且选项中These factrs指代上文的“difficulty cntrlling bld pressure, inflammatin(炎症) and bld sugar levels”。故选D。
3．根据本段中心句“Engage in vlunteer wrk.(参加志愿者工作。)”和整段内容可知，参加志愿者活动，可以减少孤独感，缓解压力，从而预防心脏病的发生。G项(为他人做好事可以帮助你提升自尊，缓解压力。)符合上下文语境。故选G。
4．根据语篇结构可知本题为小标题。根据段中关键词skipped breakfast, mrning meal, eating a prper breakfast等可知，本段建议人们吃早餐。故选A。
5．根据前文“We need t eat a balanced diet as part f a healthy lifestyle.(作为健康生活方式的一部分，我们需要均衡饮食。)”可知，设空处对均衡饮食作了具体的说明。且围绕本段主题吃早饭。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·广东省深圳市大湾区高二期末)
The key t China's future lies in the yunger generatins.A strng bdy is imprtant fr the 1.develpment (develp) f yung peple.
In schls, the class hurs fr physical educatin cntinue t increase.Mre than 37 millin rural students 2.receiving (receive) cmpulsry educatin(义务教育) have benefited frm the student nutritin imprvement prgram.In 2018, 92 percent f students aged between 14 and 19 3.passed (pass) the physical fitness test, and the number f the students rated gd 4.r excellent increased greatly.
In cmmunities, yung peple participate 5.actively (active) in mass sprts.Running, swimming and ball games are ppular.Sprt and fitness places 6.are crwded (crwd)．The Beijing Olympic Winter Games have bsted yung peple's enthusiasm fr winter sprts in China. Yuth aged 18 t 30 are the main frce in winter sprts, 7.with the participatin rate reaching 37.3 percent.
Inspired by the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team 8.knwn (knw) fr its unbreakable spirit, Chinese yuth have taken glds and silvers in cmpetitive sprts 9.events (event). Chinese yuth enjy, value, and participate in sprts, becming 10.an active frce in building a cuntry strng in sprts.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国未来的关键在于年轻一代，强壮的身体对年轻人的发展很重要。中国青年享受、重视和参与体育运动，成为建设体育强国的积极力量。
解析：
1．考查名词。句意：强壮的身体对年轻人的发展很重要。the develpment f意为“……的发展”，所以此处应用不可数名词develpment, 作宾语。故填develpment。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：3 700多万接受义务教育的农村学生受益于学生营养改善计划。动词receive和谓语之间没有连词，和主语students构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填receiving。
3．考查动词的时态。句意：2018年，92%的14岁至19岁的学生通过了体能测试，从良好到优秀的学生数量大幅增加。根据In 2018可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填passed。
4．考查连词。句意：2018年，92%的14岁至19岁的学生通过了体能测试，良好或优秀的学生数量大幅增加。根据gd和excellent可知，此处是指体能测试的成绩良好或优秀的学生，二者是选择关系。故填r。
5．考查副词。句意：在社区中，年轻人积极参与大众体育。修饰动词participate应用副词actively表示积极地， 作状语。故填actively。
6．考查形容词和动词的时态。句意：运动和健身场所很拥挤(人头攒动)。根据“Running, swimming and ball games are ppular.”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且是指运动和健身场所很拥挤，所以应用形容词crwded表示拥挤的作表语，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式。故填are crwded。
7．考查with的复合结构。句意：18至30岁的青少年是冬季运动的主力军，参与率达到37.3%。根据“the participatin rate reaching 37.3 percent”可知，此处使用“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构作状语。故填with。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国女子排球队以其坚不可摧的精神而闻名，受其启发，中国青年在竞技体育项目中摘金夺银。动词knw和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语the Chinese Wmen's Vlleyball Team构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词knwn作后置定语。故填knwn。
9．考查名词复数。句意：中国女子排球队以其坚不可摧的精神而闻名，受其启发，中国青年在竞技体育项目中摘金夺银。根据“Chinese yuth have taken glds and silvers”可知， 此处是指很多竞技体育项目，event意为比赛项目，为可数名词，所以应用复数形式。故填events。
10．考查冠词。句意：中国青年享受、重视和参与体育运动，成为建设体育强国的积极力量。frce意为力量大的人(或事物)，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。active的开头发音为元音。故填an。