必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions同步达标检测题

这是一份必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions同步达标检测题，共8页。试卷主要包含了关联逻辑法解题，A.ffers B，A.sld B，A.number B，A.diligent B，A.valuable B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A new app called curbi is prviding parents with strng cntrl ver their children's nline activity, any time, anywhere!
Any parent f a child wh has access t technlgy, which cvers any kid ld enugh t pint a finger, fights endless battles arund prper usage, time spent and time wasted n persnal devices.
Develped by a team in Western Australia, nce set up, it links parents t all devices used by their kids—iPhnes, iPads and iPds—s that they can direct, blck r mnitr their Internet time in detail.
With the tuch f a buttn, yu can put yur kid's tablet int 10 minutes f ‘Time Out' (that's zer Internet access), r blck his r her access t scial media and time-wasting apps t keep her fcused during study.
The beauty f the app is that parents can set the rules (eg a ‘bedtime' mde that allws n scial media r vide apps like YuTube) and apply them anytime, anywhere-whether children are n the hme netwrk, r using free wifi r mbile data. It can even disable the device's camera, pht stream and blck in-app purchases, screenshts and app installatins. Curbi's mst bvius applicatin is fr keeping kids safe, allwing parents t blck cntent such as adult, TV and vide sites.
The mnitring aspect allws parents t check what each f their techn children is up t n their device, at a glance—a detailed reprt f hw many minutes are spent n each site r app can even be emailed.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一个名为Curbi的应用程序，可以帮助父母随时随地监控孩子使用个人电子设备情况。介绍了其操作方式以及优点。
1．What can parents d with the help f the new app？ D
A．Visit the camera f their child's persnal device.
B．Use free wifi and mbile data anytime, anywhere.
C．Fight endless battles arund the use f persnal devices.
D．Prevent their child using sme apps n their persnal device.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段“With the tuch f a buttn, yu can put yur kid's tablet int 10 minutes f ‘Time Out' (that's zer Internet access), r blck his r her access t scial media and time-wasting apps t keep her fcused during study.”可知，在这款新应用的帮助下，家长们能防止孩子在他们的个人设备上使用一些应用程序。故选D。
2．What kind f attitude may parents take t the new app？ B
A．Negative. B．Supprtive.
C．Dubtful. D．Cncerned.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Curbi's mst bvius applicatin is fr keeping kids safe, allwing parents t blck cntent such as adult, TV and vide sites.”可推知，父母对这款app应持有支持的态度。故选B。
3．What wrd can be used t describe the app accrding t the last paragraph？ D
A．Affrdable. B．Safe.
C．Time-wasting. D．Cnvenient.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The mnitring aspect allws parents t check what each f their techn children is up t n their device, at a glance—a detailed reprt f hw many minutes are spent n each site r app can even be emailed.”可推知，该应用程序非常方便。故选D。
4．What is the purpse f writing the passage？ C
A．T call n parents t mnitr their children.
B．T advertise a persnal device t custmers.
C．T intrduce a new mnitring app t parents.
D．T attract readers' attentin t a cmmn issue.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new app called curbi is prviding parents with strng cntrl ver their children's nline activity, any time, anywhere！”结合文章主要介绍一个名为Curbi的应用程序，可以帮助父母随时随地监控孩子使用个人电子设备情况。介绍了其操作方式以及优点。可推知，文章的目的是在向父母介绍一款新的监管应用程序。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. 1.E And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
2.B Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
3.C This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn't a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. 4.A
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 5.G Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn't use fires t keep warm.
A．This isn't usual thugh.
B．It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C．Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D．If yu're lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E．It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F．The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G．This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“温锅”这一习俗的意义、礼物的选择、活动内容及由来等，引导学生关注人际交往礼仪，建立文化自信。
解析：
1．关联逻辑法解题。由空格前的“The party is a chance fr...”及空格后的“And it is a gd time t...”可推断该空格也应该是讲聚会的好处，故E项“它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会。”符合语境。故选E。
2．设题位置法解题。空格位于第二段句首， 结合本段内容可知，空格处应与聚会时所带礼物有关，故B项“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统。”符合语境。先提出应该带礼物，后面讲述如何选礼物等。故选B。
3．词汇锁定法解题。空格后的this是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知，在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多，由此可判断this是指带食物去参加聚会，故C项“你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享。”符合语境。故选C。
4．关联逻辑法解题。空格前提到，有时候，因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚会，所以参加聚会的人有可能要帮忙拆包物品。能与此语意承接的只有A项“但这种情况并不常见。”A项中的this指的是客人帮主人拆包物品。故选A。
5．关联逻辑法解题。上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物，由此可判断G项“这样主人就可以在冬天的时候使家里保持温暖。”与此语意吻合。即过去人们送木柴做礼物是为了让主人取暖过冬。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Britain is very frtunate in its system f public lending libraries.These libraries have a 1.C f sme 115 millin bks.And abut ne-third f the ppulatin are 2.A f public libraries.This lending and reference library service is, with sme limitatin, free.
Public libraries nt nly lend bks, music scres(乐谱) and recrds，but als supply special libraries t 3.A ，amng children, patients in hspital and prisners，and they 4.B in many kinds f extra activities， 5.B reading，lectures，film shws，music circles and cperatin in adult educatin.
The greatest and mst famus library in Britain is that f the British Museum, which 6.C ver six millin bks.A cpy f every bk，magazine，newspaper，etc. 7.B in Great Britain，must be sent t the British Museum.The reading rm f the Museum is famus fr the 8.A f schlars and 9.C peple wh have studied in it.The British Museum Library is nt, by the way, a 10.D library.
The secnd 11.D library in Britain is the Bdleian Library at Oxfrd.The Natinal Library f Sctland, Cambridge University Library，and the Natinal Library f Wales are als famus and may 12.C a cpy f every new 13.D issued in Britain.There is als a Natinal Library fr the blind， 14.B ver 300,000 bks in a specially 15.C type.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的图书馆文化。
1．A.number B．plenty
C．ttal D．quantity
解析： 此处指图书馆书籍的总数。a ttal f “总计；总数为”。故选C。
2．A.members B．librarians
C．citizens D．emplyees
解析： 此处指有三分之一的人是图书馆的会员。故选A。
3．A.thers B．adults
C．wmen D．men
解析： 此处指公共图书馆也为其他人提供特殊的图书。故选A。
4．A.give B．engage
C．result D．succeed
解析： 此处指他们参与各种额外的活动。engage in“参加，从事”。故选B。
5．A.as well as B．such as
C．fr example D．rather than
解析： as well as“也，以及，和”；such as“例如(作类比用) ”；fr example“举例(单独举例) ”；rather than“而不是”。此处举例说明活动的项目。故选B。
6．A.ffers B．buys
C．wns D．gets
解析： 此处指大英博物馆拥有六百万本书。故选C。
7．A.sld B．published
C．available D．btained
解析： 此处指在英国出版的每本书、杂志、报纸的复印件肯定会被送到大英博物馆。故选B。
8．A.number B．supprt
C．mind D．devtin
解析： 此处指博物馆的阅览室因有许多学者和名人在里面学习而闻名。the number f“……的数量”。故选A。
9．A.diligent B．imaginative
C．famus D．pr
解析： diligent“勤奋的”；imaginative“富有想象力的”；famus“著名的”；pr“穷的”。根据“is famus fr”可知，此处指名人。故选C。
10．A.valuable B．public
C．brrwing D．lending
解析： 此处指大英博物馆中的图书馆不是借书的地方。故选D。
11．A.ldest B．latest
C．largest D．best-knwn
解析： 此处指英国第二有名的图书馆是牛津的博德利图书馆。故选D。
12．A.lend B．print
C．get D．sell
解析： 此处指图书馆可以得到每份在英国出版的出版物的复印件。故选C。
13．A.mvie B．magazine
C．nvel D．publicatin
解析： mvie“电影”；magazine“杂志”；nvel“小说”；publicatin“出版物”。此处指各种出版物的复印件。故选D。
14．A.nearly B．with
C．abut D．almst
解析： 此处指有30多万册图书用专门的印刷文字印制。故选B。
15．A.delivered B．made
C．printed D．published
解析： 此处指给盲人的特殊印刷的图书。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds f 1.celebratins (celebrate) thrughut the wrld. Different cuntries have different festivals. Festivals f the dead are held t hnr the dead r t make the ancestrs 2.satisfied (satisfy). Festivals can als 3.be held (hld) t hnr famus peple. Fr example, the Dragn Bat Festival in China hnrs the famus ancient pet, Qu Yuan. Amng all the festivals，the mst 4.energetic (energy) and imprtant ne is the Spring Festival 5.that/which is the time fr the end f winter and the cming f spring.
The Spring Festival, als 6.called (call) Chinese New Year, has a histry f mre than 4,000 years. Being ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals, it is the grandest and mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple. Mst emplyees in China have at least seven days ff wrk， 7.including (include) three days' legal hliday, while students take abut ne mnth absence frm schl. In the past, peple 8.bserved (bserve) the Spring Festival t fight against the mnster“Nian” wh liked t eat children and dmestic animals. The mnster was afraid f red clr and lud sund. 9.Therefre ，peple decrated their huses in red and set ff firewrks t frighten it away.The Spring Festival is the time t make everybdy happy. S dn't say any minus (不吉利的) wrds r d anything that will bring 10.unhappiness (happy) t ther peple.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日端午节和春节，尤其详细介绍了“年”的来历。
解析：
1．考查名词复数。句意：世界各地有各种各样的庆祝活动。由are可知用名词复数。故填celebratins。
2．考查固定用法。句意：举行关于死者的节日是为了纪念死者或让祖先满意。make sb.＋adj.意为“使/让某人(变得)……”。故填satisfied。
3．考查被动语态。句意：举行节日也可以为了纪念著名的人。“节日”和“举行”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填be held。
4．考查形容词。该空修饰代词ne，用形容词。故填energetic。
5．考查定语从句。 5 is the time fr the end f winter and the cming f spring是一个定语从句，先行词是the Spring Festival，关系词在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。
6．考查非谓语动词。call的逻辑主语是the Spring Festival，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填called。
7．考查介词。句意：在中国，大多数员工至少有七天的假期，其中包括三天的法定假期，而学生则有大约一个月的假期。该空需要使用介词。故填including。
8．考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the past可判断是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填bserved。
9．考查副词。句意：因此，人们用红色装饰他们的房子，并且燃放烟花爆竹来吓跑它。题干中表示“因此”。故填Therefre。
10．考查名词。句意：所以不要说任何不吉利的话或做任何会给别人带来不快乐的事情。该空作bring的宾语，用名词。故填unhappiness。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry暑假要来中国旅游，并顺便拜访你。近日他发邮件向你询问潍坊的有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．交通方式：飞机、高铁(北京—潍坊)；
2．潍坊简介：位于山东省中部、历史文化名城、国际风筝都、地方名吃(例如，和乐)等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：高铁high-speed railway; 和乐Hele ndles
Dear Terry，
I'm glad t knw that yu are cming t China this summer vacatin.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Terry，
I'm glad t knw that yu are cming t China this summer vacatin.It's an hnur fr me t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.Weifang is indeed wrth visiting.Yu can cme here either by plane r by high-speed railway frm Beijing.
Situated in central Shandng Prvince, Weifang is a famus histrical city.It is als the internatinal capital f kites.If yu are interested in its histry, yu can pay a visit t the histry museum.While yu stay in Weifang, I can treat yu t sme famus lcal fds, like the Hele ndles.
Welcme t Weifang! Wish yu a gd jurney and a pleasant stay in China.
Yurs，
Li Hua