英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课后练习题

Section B　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.We 　　　　　　(download) the application and had a quick look. 

2.The administration is in the process of 　　　　　　(draw) up a peace plan. 

3.The houses fell into disrepair but a group of preservationists have reconstructed the 　　　　　(roof). 

4.With your own judgement you will be able to tell right 　　　　　　wrong and set up your own theory. 

5.Kate,　　　　　　 sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

at the entrance to,explain to sb,day and night,take turns to do sth,tell right from wrong,forgive sb for (doing sth)

1.The teacher asked the pupils to look at the pictures and 　　　　　　　　　　　　tell the story. 

2.He is determined to get ahead of others in studies,so he works hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

3.She teaches us how to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　instead of scolding or punishing us. 

4.The results of the exam will be put on a noticeboard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the building. 

5.Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　my being unable to accompany you to the bookstore. 

6.As I 　　　　　　　　　　　　on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.警方未能得到进入这栋房子的许可。(entrance)

The police were unable to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

2.他们正在着手解决所有悬而未决的问题。(process)

They were 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　all the unsettled issues. 

3.足球是一项非常有趣的运动,在世界各地都很受欢迎。(which)

Football,　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,is popular all over the world. 

4.据说未来几年将在月球上建造一个空间站。(It is said that...)

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　will be built on the moon in years to come. 

5.请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。(forgive)

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but I really don’t agree with that. 

Ⅳ.微语法填空

用定语从句的知识完成语段

The beautiful lady 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (名叫埃米) taught us English last year.She is the only one of the three teachers 2.　　　　　　　　　 (获得) the Teacher of the Year Award.The boy beside her is our monitor 3.　　　　　　　　　 (他的父亲) designed the teaching building 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们现在正在学习的).Amy once told me the reason 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (为什么我们要学好英语).I’ll never forget 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (她教我们的那些日子),though she didn’t teach us for some reason later.In two years,our dear teacher Amy,the beautiful school 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我将从这里毕业) and all the other beautiful things will forever stay in my memory! 

能力素养提升练

Ⅴ.阅读理解

India is an ancient civilization with its rich cultural heritage,and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world.Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.

Sun Temple,Konark

As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God.A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflects the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun.The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.

Churches Goa

Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese,so the scene in Goa is dotted with Portuguese style churches.Some of the famous churches include the Church of Saint Catherine,Church of Saint Augustine and Church of Saint Francis of Assisi.These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must-visit.

Ajanta and Ellora Caves

These caves contain well-designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art.

Taj Mahal,Agra

Built on the bank of the Yamuna River,it is an excellent building.The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.

Sanchi

Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.

On your visit to India,be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations.An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.

1.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.

B.Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions.

C.The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.

D.The Church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.

2.What was thought important by the ancient Indians?

A.Animals and food.

B.Ancient civilization.

C.Ancient temples.

D.The sun’s power.

3.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Introducing several top heritage destinations in India.

B.The great effect that Indian religions have on culture.

C.India has its rich cultural heritages in the world.

D.India is famous for its cultural heritage.

4.Which place can you visit if you want to know something about Buddhist monuments?

A.Sun Temple,Konark.

B.Churches Goa.

C.Ajanta and Ellora Caves.

D.Sanchi.

Ⅵ.七选五

International tourism is becoming interestingly popular,and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.　1　 They’ve thrown rubbish everywhere,brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics. 

As for the damage,there are many different causes.For example,the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit.　2　That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings.Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate areas.Besides,roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily.These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area. 

　3　 Firstly,we have to cut down tourist numbers,because fewer visitors will result in less damage.Secondly,we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.　4　 People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings. 

In short,it is necessary to control tourism at famous places.　5　 And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places. 

A.For example,special paths can be built.

B.What can we do to deal with these problems?

C.The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.

D.However,these visitors have caused many problems.

E.Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world.

F.If we do not do this,these places will disappear from our planet.

G.Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.

Ⅶ.完形填空

In search of a little quiet,I have spent some time wandering through the Australian town,Walhalla.If I had arrived about 150 years earlier,I would have found a(n) 　1　 goldfield town.“Around 1890,the main mine was the 　2　 gold producer in Victoria,” explains the Walhalla Star Hotel’s owner,Michael Leaney.As we walk along the main road,green high hills rise on either side.We feel 　3　. 

When the gold ran out,most people 　4　,and today only about twenty 　5　 residents are left in Walhalla.As the residents left,many buildings were 　6　.When the 70s came,the town began to be transformed into a tourist 　7　 and some historic buildings have been rebuilt. 

That night we have a great dinner at Walhalla’s pub.We walk back in the dark.There are no street lights in the town so the stars 　8　 brightly against the night sky.Walhalla was the last town in Australia to get electricity.Leaney says 　9　 more development is to come:the Internet and mobile 　10　 will improve. 

After a quick breakfast at the hotel the next morning,I walk down what was once a high street lined with 　11　 to the edge of the little town.Holiday homes and historic signs are 　12　 in the town.The walk takes me onto the tram (矿车) line.Alongside the mountain,it’s the 　13　 where wood from the valley was once transported up to the mine.These days it’s ideal for views into the valley below.The mountain’s trees were 　14　 and now they are green again. 

Leaney has invited me to ride an old-fashioned train that runs on the rebuilt train line from Walhalla to a nearby town.The views are 　15　.Back in town,I leave Leaney for my next stop. 

1.A.empty B.far-off

C.peaceful D.busy

2.A.biggest B.smallest

C.oldest D.poorest

3.A.lonely B.relaxed

C.nervous D.regretful

4.A.moved away B.hung around

C.flooded in D.cheered up

5.A.old B.happy

C.men D.permanent

6.A.sold out B.taken over

C.deserted D.shared

7.A.place B.chance

C.destination D.club

8.A.disappear B.shine

C.come D.strike

9.A.thankfully B.suddenly

C.unluckily D.anxiously

10.A.benefit B.coverage

C.number D.competition

11.A.factories B.hospitals

C.museums D.shops

12.A.spread B.decorated

C.distributed D.placed

13.A.track B.site

C.street D.town

14.A.planted B.destroyed

C.burned D.buried

15.A.boring B.plain

C.heartbreaking D.breathtaking

答案：

Ⅰ.1.downloaded　2.drawing　3.roofs　4.from　5.whose

Ⅱ.1.take turns to　2.day and night　3.tell right from wrong　4.at the entrance to　5.forgive me for

6.explained to you

Ⅲ.1.gain entrance to the house　2.in the process of resolving　3.which is a very interesting game　4.It is said that a space station　5.Forgive me for interrupting

Ⅳ.1.whose name is Amy　2.who won　3.whose father

4.where we are studying now　5.why/for which we should learn English well　6.the days when she taught us

7.from which I will graduate

Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度的5个文化遗址。

1.B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“India is an ancient civilization...the world.”可知印度的文明和印度的宗教有很大关系。故选B项。

2.D　细节理解题。由第二段中的“A huge chariot...the power of the sun.”可知印度人很重视太阳的力量。故选D项。

3.A　主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化遗址。故选A项。

4.D　细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site...eighth centuries.”可知你如果想参观佛教的历史遗迹,就应该去Sanchi。故选D项。

Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着旅游业的发展,游客的一些行为给一些历史古迹带来了损害,并提出了几个解决方法。

1.D　根据空格后的“They’ve thrown rubbish everywhere,brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.”可知,此处是说游客带来的很多问题,故D项正确。

2.G　根据本空前的举例可知,此处承接上文,说的是关于breath的问题。G项中的breath与前一句中的breathing相对应,故G项正确。

3.B　根据空格后的“Firstly,we have to...”可知,此处是说我们能做些什么来处理这些问题,故B项正确。

4.A　根据空格后的“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.”可知,此处是说建造专用道。the paths与A项中的 “special paths”相一致,故A项正确。

5.F　根据空格后的“And people who live...to see these great places.”可知,此处是说如果不这样做,这些地方就会消失,后代将没有机会看到它们,故F项正确。

Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。曾经的金矿小镇Walhalla变成了旅游胜地,作者讲述了在小镇游历过程中的所见、所闻和所感。

1.D　结合常识和下文“Around 1890,the main mine was the 　　　gold producer in Victoria”可知,在150多年前,这个地方还是主要的金矿产地。由此推知,当时一定是一派繁忙的景象。故选D项。 

2.A　根据句中“the main mine”可推知,主矿应是产量最大的矿,也是最大的黄金生产商。故选A项。

3.B　由句中“green high hills rise on either side”可推知,在青山环抱的环境中,作者感到很是放松、惬意。故选B项。

4.A　根据下文“As the residents left”可知,金竭人空,很多人都搬走了。move away“搬走”;hang around“闲荡”;flood in“涌入”;cheer up“(使) 振作起来”。故选A项。

5.D　根据上文可知,为淘金而来的人终究散去,只有一直在此地的常住居民留了下来。permanent“常住的,永恒的”。故选D项。

6.C　结合常识可知,人去楼空,所以很多筑物被遗弃了。sell out “售罄”;take over “接管”;desert “遗弃”;share “分享”。故选C项。

7.C　tourist destination为常用词组,意为“旅游目的地”。废弃小镇华丽转身,变成旅游胜地。故选C项。

8.B　由句中“brightly against the night sky”可知,在无街灯的小镇,作者看见群星闪耀。故选B项。

9.A　由句中“more development is to come”可知,好事将至,利尼满怀感激。故选A项。

10.B　结合常识可知,利尼所说的发展是指这个偏远小镇的互联网和移动电话信号覆盖(coverage)。故选B项。

11.D　结合常识和句中“a high street”可推知,大街两旁都是商店。故选D项。

12.C　根据上文可知,小镇变成了旅游胜地,所以度假屋和历史标志分布在小镇各个地方。故选C项。

13.A　由上文“The walk takes me onto the tram line.”和句中“where wood from the valley was once transported up to the mine.”可知,作者走的是矿车轨道。故选A项。

14.B　由句中“now they are green again”可推知,山上的树木曾被毁坏过。故选B项。

15.D　结合上文作者的描述可知,作者对于小镇的发展和景致是持支持与欣赏的态度,所以这里用褒义词breathtaking,符合语境。故选D项。