专练01 亮点素材：北京申办2022年冬奥会成功-备战2022年新高考英语热点话题新题型综合练

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专练01 高三英语新高考新教材重难题型组合练
备战2022年高考
Passage 1
完形填空
体重超标开始重视体重问题，和朋友一起参加减肥小组
Passage2
七选五
在COVID-19之前，自我护理
Passage3
语法填空
讲述我国核潜艇研究专家黄旭华的经历
Passage4
应用文写作
北京申办2022年冬奥会成功
Passage5
读后续写
森林起了大火，多亏了搜救犬的帮助，Steve 和Brady获救
Passage6
概要写作
讲述了由于饮食风格的变化

Passage 1 完形填空
（2021·湖南衡阳市·高三二模） When my daughter, Mia, was invited to a kids’ pool party, my heart sunk. My 1 sometimes got in the way of me doing activities with her.
There were moments that should have 2 as a warning, like the family party where I had frightening heart palpitations(心悸) and saw Mia looking at me in 3 , but I just nut it to the back of my 4 .
One day, one close friend 5 me, “Seriously, you are the biggest YOU I’ve ever seen. So, from now on you’re coming to the Slimming World group with me.” Later, her words 6 in my mind. There I was, aged 33, overweight and starting to have heart 7 . What would Mia do if she lost her dad?
8 , I was pulled into the group. With the consultant’s explanation of the eating plan, I started a dinner with lots of vegetables. The next week, I was 9 to find I’d lost 6 pounds—this might actually 10 !
With more confidence, I decided to practise swimming, 11 one day being a body-confident dad, splashing(戏水) around 12 at a pool party with Mia. As I 13 my swimming distance, my weight loss become even 14 . Mia loved seeing the change in me and the 15 shone on her face.
I’m also proud of myself for turning my life around, for Mia.
1．A．weight B．sight C．height D．look
2．A．escaped B．served C．stopped D．disappeared
3．A．joy B．excitement C．curiosity D．horror
4．A．neck B．hand C．mind D．shoulder2
5．A．taught B．laughed C．asked D．warned
6．A．worked B．circled C．woke D．rose
7．A．examinations B．functions C．problems D．researches
8．A．Immediately B．Calmly C．Gradually D．Fairly
9．A．upset B．sad C．amazed D．nervous
10．A．fade away B．settle down C．break out D．pay off
11．A．imagining B．forgetting C．admitting D．worrying
12．A．slowly B．happily C．secretly D．cautiously
13．A．observed B．predicted C．increased D．measured
14．A．evident B．dull C．reliable D．strange
15．A．anger B．anxiety C．fear D．pride

【答案】
1．A2．B3．D4．C5．D6．B7．C8．A9．C10．D11．A12．B13．C14．A15．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”在33岁的时候体重超标，而且出现了严重的心悸状况，这也影响到了“我”和女儿的互动。在朋友的劝诫下，为了女儿，“我”开始重视体重问题，和朋友一起参加减肥小组。在取得了一点进步后，“我”燃起了成功的希望，决定练习游泳，随着游泳距离的增加， “我”的体重下降变得更加明显。女儿看到“我”的变化也感到非常骄傲。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的体重有时会妨碍我和她一起活动。A.weight体重；B.sight视力；C.height高度；D.look表情。根据“There I was, aged 33, overweight”(当时我33岁，体重超标)可知，此处是讲“我”的体重有时会妨碍“我”和她一起活动。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比如在家庭聚会上，我有可怕的心悸，看到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.escaped逃跑；B.served可作……用；C.stopped停止；D.disappeared消失。根据“like the family party where I had frightening heart palpitations ”可知，此处是指这些时刻本来应被当作一种警告。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比如在家庭聚会上，我有可怕的心悸，看到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.joy快乐；B.excitement兴奋；C.curiosity好奇；D.horror恐惧。根据“I had frightening heart palpitations”可知，此处是指米娅惊恐地看着“我”。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比如在家庭聚会上，我有可怕的心悸，看到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.neck脖子；B.hand手；C.mind头脑；大脑；D.shoulder肩膀。根据“There were moments that should have served as a warning”可知，事实上“我”并没有重视这些警告，所以是把它抛在脑后。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个好朋友警告我……A.taught教学；B.laughed大笑；C.asked询问；D.warned警告。根据“Seriously, you are the biggest YOU I’ve ever seen.”(说真的，你是我见过的最大的你。)可知，此处是指一个好朋友警 告“我”。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她的话在我脑海里盘旋。A.worked工作；B.circled盘旋；C.woke醒来；D.rose上升。根据“What would Mia do if she lost her dad?”(如果米娅失去了父亲，她会怎么样？)可知，“我”开始思考朋友说的话，所以是她的话在“我”脑海里盘旋。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我33岁，体重超标，开始出现心脏问题。A.examinations测试；B.functions功能；C.problems问题；D.researches调查。根据“I had frightening heart palpitations”可知，此处是指开始出现心脏问题。故选C。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻被拉进了小组。A.Immediately立刻；B.Calmly平静地；C.Gradually渐渐地；D.Fairly相当地。根据“So, from now on you’re coming to the Slimming World group with me.”(所以，从现在开始，你要和我一起去减肥世界小组。)和“What would Mia do if she lost her dad?”可知，“我”在听了朋友的话后意识到了问题的严重性，所以立刻进入了减肥小组。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我惊讶地发现我减掉了6磅——这可能真的会成功！A.upset失落的；B.sad伤心的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.nervous紧张的。根据“find I’d lost 6 pounds”可知，此处是指“我”惊讶地发现“我”减掉了6磅。故选C。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我惊讶地发现我减掉了6磅——这可能真的会成功！A.fade away逐渐消失；B.settle down定居；C.break out爆发；D.pay off取得成功。根据“find I’d lost 6 pounds”可知，在发现自己真的减下来一些体重后，“我”燃起成功的希望。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我决定练习游泳，想象有一天我能成为一个身材自信的爸爸，和米娅在泳池派对上快乐地嬉戏。A.imagining想象；B.forgetting忘记；C.admitting承认；D.worrying担心。根据“one day being a body-confident dad”可知，此处是指想象有一天能成为一个身材自信的爸爸。故选A。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我决定练习游泳，想象有一天我能成为一个身材自信的爸爸，和米娅在泳池派对上快乐地嬉戏。A.slowly慢慢地；B.happily快乐地；C.secretly秘密地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据“splashing around”可知，此处是指快乐地嬉戏。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我游泳距离的增加，我的体重下降变得更加明显。A.observed观察；B.predicted预测；C.increased增加；D.measured测量。根据“my weight loss become even evident”可知，此处是指增加游泳距离。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我游泳距离的增加，我的体重下降变得更加明显。A.evident明显的；B.dull钝的；C.reliable可靠的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“Mia loved seeing the change in me”(米娅喜欢看到我的改变)可知，此处是指体重下降变得更加明显。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅喜欢看到我的变化，骄傲的神情在她脸上流露出来。A.anger生气；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear恐惧；D.pride骄傲。根据“Mia loved seeing the change in me”可知，米娅对“我”的改变感到骄傲。故选D。

Passage 2 阅读七选五
（2021·吉林东北师大附中高三模拟） Before COVID-19, self-care — caring for ourselves — may have not been a priority for many people. 16．. There is no exact way to practice self-care. It includes many areas and may look different from person to person. Here are some suggestions on what can be done.
17．
For some people, self-care may be simply slowing down. It can also mean controlling parts of your life that you can control. This is important when the world around you feels out of control.
Learn something new
For some people, self-care might include doing things they have always wanted to do but never made time for. 18．.
Mental health self-care
Another form of self-care is making time to meet with a mental health specialist, if needed. The Associated Press reports that online mental health services have increased during the pandemic. However, meeting with a mental health professional may not be possible for some people. 19．. Meditating, writing about your feelings and problems, and organizing the physical space around you are all forms of self-care.
Be kind to yourself — the best type of self-care
Experts remind us that self-care during the pandemic could feel like riding a rollercoaster — up some days, down on others.
It can help to have a routine — a usual way of doing things. But experts say keep the routine simple. 20．. Remember, be kind to yourself.
A．Never feel out of control
B．Slow down and feel in control
C．But now it is even more important than usual
D．So doctors have suggestions for other ways to reduce stress during the pandemic
E.Self-care includes both individual wellness and the wellness of the greater community
F.It is also important not to be hard on yourself if you do not keep to your routine every day
G.These things include baking, gardening, and learning a new language or some other new skills

【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．G 19．D 20．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。在COVID-19之前，自我护理——照顾自己——可能不是许多人的优先事项，但是现在它比平时更重要。文章主要介绍了一些自我照顾的建议。
16．根据上文“Before COVID-19, self-care — caring for ourselves — may have not been a priority for many people.(在COVID-19之前，自我护理——照顾自己——可能不是许多人的优先事项)”结合后文提出了一些自我护理的方法，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出自我护理的重要性。故C选项“但是现在它比平时更重要”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据后文“For some people, self-care may be simply slowing down. It can also mean controlling parts of your life that you can control. This is important when the world around you feels out of control. (对一些人来说，自我护理可能只是慢了下来。它也可以指控制你生活中你能控制的部分。当你感到周围的世界失控时，这一点很重要)”可知，本段关于自我护理的方法是慢下来，B选项中Slow down对应后文中slowing down。故B选项“慢下来，感觉一切尽在掌握”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据小标题“Learn something new(学习新事物)”以及上文“For some people, self-care might include doing things they have always wanted to do but never made time for.(对一些人来说，自我照顾可能包括做一些他们一直想做但从来没有时间做的事情)”可知，本段提出的建议是学习新事物，本句为本段最后一句，应举例说明可以学习哪些新事物。故G选项“这些事情包括烘焙、园艺、学习一门新语言或其他一些新技能”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据上文“However, meeting with a mental health professional may not be possible for some people.(然而，对一些人来说，与心理健康专业人士见面可能是不可能的)”以及后文“Meditating, writing about your feelings and problems, and organizing the physical space around you are all forms of self-care.(冥想，写下你的感受和问题，整理你周围的物理空间，这些都是自我照顾的形式)”可知，上文提到与心理健康专业人士见面不可能，后文则提到了其它自我照顾的方式，可知本句与上文构成因果关系，指出医生对在大流行期间减少压力的其他方法有建议。故D选项“因此，医生对在大流行期间减少压力的其他方法有建议”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文“It can help to have a routine — a usual way of doing things. But experts say keep the routine simple.(养成一种例行公事的习惯是有帮助的。但专家表示，保持简单的作息习惯)”可知，上文提到专家建议保持简单的作息习惯，F选项中routine对应上文中routine。故F选项“同样重要的是，如果你不坚持你的日常生活，不要对自己太苛刻”符合语境，故选F。

Passage 3 语法填空
（2021·四川成都经开区实验高中高三期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2020,Huang Xuhua21．(present)with China's top scientific honor, the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award as one of the chief designers for China’s first generation of nuclear submarines(潜水艇). Huang was also one of the eight leading figures22．received the Medal of the Republic in 2019 for their contributions23．the nation.
After completing an engineering degree in shipbuilding from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1949, Huang joined China's first nuclear submarine project. During the hardest time, China was unable to get any foreign24．(assist) since it was under a technology blockade(技术封锁) from other countries.25．(face)with various difficulties，Huang and his team worked out millions of data with abacus and slipsticks(算盘和计算尺).26．(eventual), they managed to develop the first nuclear submarine in China, thus27．(make) China the fifth country owning nuclear submarines in the world.
For28．(decade), his work remained a top secret. He maintained little contact with his parents. “Given the job I did, I had to make family ties less of a priority,” Huang recalled. He has worked on the development of nuclear submarine,29．(lead) his team to carry out research and development of a series of key models, and trained30．large number of outstanding scientific and technological talents.

【答案】
21．was presented22．who23．to24．assistance25．Faced26．Eventually27．making28．decades29．led30．a
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述我国核潜艇研究专家黄旭华的经历。
21．考查动词被动语态。句意：作为我国第一代核潜艇的主要设计师，黄旭华被颁发了中国科学最高荣誉：国家最高科学技术奖。分析句子结构，空格处的动词“颁发”present在句中充当谓语动词，且与主语Huang Xuhua构成被动关系，故present用被动形式，由时间状语可知2020年已过去，故用一般过去时的被动形式。故填was presented。
22．考查连词。句意：2019年，因为他们对我国做出的贡献，有八名领袖人物获得了共和国勋章，黄老也是其中之一。分析句子结构可知先行词“领袖人物”leading figures后接的是后置定语从句，即“获得共和国勋章的八名领袖人物”。定语从句缺主语，因为先行词是人，故填who。
23．考查连词。句意：2019年，因为他们对我国做出的贡献，有八名领袖人物获得了共和国勋章，黄老也是其中之一。根据句意“对……的贡献”用短语“contribution to sth”，句中缺介词to，故填to。
24．考查名词。句意： 遭受外国技术封锁的艰难时刻，中国无法获得任何外国援助。根据句意可知“外国援助”在句中做动词“获得”get的宾语，故需要用名词形式，即形容词“外国的”foreign后的“援助”使用名词形式assistance，为不可数名词，故填assistance。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对各种困难，黄老和他的团队用算盘和计算尺计算出的无数的数据。be faced with sth为固定短语，意为“面对”，此处需用过去分词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。
26．考查副词。句意：最终，他们成功发明了中国第一台核潜艇，使得中国成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。根据句意可知空格处的“最终”与主句用逗号隔开了，用于修饰整个句子，即“发明核潜艇这件事最终实现”。形容词无法修饰整个句子，而副词可以。故填Eventually。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，他们成功发明了中国第一台核潜艇，使得中国成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。根据句意可之，“中国发明第一台核潜艇”直接导致了“中国成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家”，即前者自然而然导致了后者这样一个结果。现在分词可用于表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
28．考查名词。句意：几十年里，他的工作都是高度机密。“十年”decade为可数名词，前面没有表示单数的量词和冠词，故需要用复数。故填decades。
29．考查谓语时态。句意：他从事核潜艇发明，带领他的团队完成一系列关键模型的研究和发明，还培训了许多杰出的科学技术人才。分析句子结构，可以看出本句主语为“他”he，包含三个并列的谓语动词，即“从事”has worked；“带领”lead；“培训”trained。三个谓语动词应该统一时态：现在完成时，共享助动词has，统一使用过去分词。lead 的过去分词为led。故填led。
30．考查冠词。句意：他从事核潜艇发明，带领他的团队完成一系列关键模型的研究和发明，还培训了许多杰出的科学技术人才。根据句意可知杰出人才“outstanding…talents”前的量词为“大量”a large number of，故填a。

Passage 4 应用文
（2021·重庆市酉阳第一中学校）为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员，要点如下：
1. 该人物的基本信息。
2. 该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就。
3. 你喜欢他/她的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version One:
Lin Dan, also nicknamed “Super Dan”, was born in 1983 in Fujian Province. He is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world. When he was young, he showed a strong interest in playing badminton. Then, he made great effort to play badminton and was admitted to the national team eventually. In 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he won the champion.
But what impresses me most is his wonderful performance in 2012 London Olympics, when he competed with another excellent player Li Zongwei. With his professional skills and perseverance, he overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world champion. Because of this, his spirits will never stop influencing me, pushing me to work hard to achieve my goal.
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，为迎接北京申办2022年冬奥会成功，某英文报开设了一个“我最喜欢的体育运动员”专栏。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的体育运动员。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
杰出的：outstanding/excellent → sterling
终于：eventually → at last
称职的：professional → competent
克服所有困难：overcame all the difficulties = get over all the difficulties
2.句式拓展
合并简单句

原句：Lin Dan, also nicknamed “Super Dan”, was born in 1983 in Fujian Province. He is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world.
拓展句：Lin Dan, also nicknamed “Super Dan”, was born in 1983 in Fujian Province, who is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] But what impresses me most is his wonderful performance in 2012 London Olympics, when he competed with another excellent player Li Zongwei. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] With his professional skills and perseverance, he overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world champion. (运用了现在分词作状语)

Passage 5 读后续写
（2021·重庆市长寿中学校高三三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brady was a recently retired search and rescue dog. He was not happy and missed his owner Al because Al had gone out on a rescue mission without him. Al’s nephew Steve took Brady along when he and his friend Zach went on a overnight hike. But suddenly Steve and Zach smelled something burning and they realized that lightning had set the woods on fire. Wind-blown flame had leaped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox and the thunderstorm wasn’t helping much. It had more wind and lightning than rain. Zach pulled Steve’s arm.“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today.” Steve pulled Brady’s leash and their heads down against the strong fire-wind, they hurried down the path they had followed earlier. The air was full of smoke，and pine branches broke from burning trees with a crisp sound. Steve kept his eyes on the route. All they had to do was to make it down to the river…
Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a dense curtain of smoke across the path. They’d never make it through that. They would have to find another escape route. The dog was pulling at his leash trying to draw them away from the smoke. This was what Brady was trained to do, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him they were moving away from the river.
Brady lifted his head and smelled the smoky wind. Suddenly, the dog ran away and disappeared. The boys yelled and shouted for him，but he didn’t come back.
They had no choice but to leave him behind. Heartsick, Steve and Zach went up a slope. He couldn’t blame Brady for panicking and escaping. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way. They hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came running toward him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph1：
“Where’ve you been?” Steve cried .
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Paragraph 2：
Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
“Where’ve you been?”Steve cried. Brady stopped directly in front of him and started pushing him back toward the slope they’d just climbed. When Steve still didn’t get it, Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and pulled harder. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered what his uncle had said about Brady saving his life, but that had been a long time ago. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this? Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy,” Steve decided.
Paragraph 2：
Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Several times the big dog stopped to get his escape route. Often he changed direction. How long they’d walked Steve had no idea. He just held onto Brady’s leash with one hand and kept putting one foot in front of the other. He was almost numb when he heard the wonderful sound of rushing water. The river! With a yell the boys ran unsteadily forward until they jumped in cool, running water. “Brady, you did it!”
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brady是一只最近退休的搜救犬，这天它主人的侄子Steve 带着Brady和他的朋友Zach去远足过夜。结果闪电把树林点着了，森林起了大火，最后多亏了Brady的帮助，他们才找到了河流并且获救。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你哪儿去了？’Steve哭了。”可知，第一段可描写Brady找到Steve他们后的行为，Brady开始示意Steve和自己走。
②由第二段首句内容“Brady领着他们下了坡，进入树林。”可知，第二段可描写Brady带领Steve他们找到了河流并且得救的经过。
2.续写线索：Brady回来——Brady拉扯男孩的牛仔裤——男孩跟着Brady走——找到河流——跳进河里得救
3.词汇激活
行为类
明白：get it/understand
想起：remember/ recall
抓住：hold onto/ grabbed/ grasp
情绪类
美妙：wonderful /amazing
急切：urgently / eagerly
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When Steve still didn’t get it, Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and pulled harder. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Of course he remembered what his uncle had said about Brady saving his life, but that had been a long time ago. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
Passage 6 概要写作
（2021·福建省福州第一中学高一期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many changes are taking place in food styles in the United States. The United States is traditionally famous for its very solid and unchanging diet, chiefly made up of meat and potatoes. Now people in America have many different choices: ethnic food, health food, and fast food, in addition to the traditional home-cooked meal.
Ethnic restaurants and supermarkets are common in the United States. Being a country of immigrants, the United States enjoys a wide variety of ethnic food. Most American cities and towns are filled with restaurants serving international cooking. Many even have ethnic sections: Chinatown, Little Italy, or Germantown. Having vast ethnic choices, Americans can enjoy food from all over the world. Besides sections of cities, there are ethnic regions, which are well-known for certain food because of the people who have settled there. For example, in southern California, there are many Mexican restaurants.
Health food became popular when people began to think more seriously about their physical well-being. Health food is fresh, natural, and unprocessed food, which does not contain preservatives to make it last longer or chemicals to make it taste or look better. People who are keen on health food are usually vegetarians. They don't eat meat, but live on beans, cheese, and eggs.
Fast food restaurants are now expanding rapidly all over the country. In the United States, speed is a very important concept. People usually have a short lunchbreak because they just do not want to waste their time eating. Fast food restaurants are places that take care of hundreds of people in a short time. There is usually very tittle waiting, and the food is always cheap. Burger and pizza places are just two examples.
Americans' attitude toward food is changing, too. The traditional big breakfast is no longer popular. However, coming to rediscover the social importance of food, Americans find that dinner with family and friends is a very special of enjoying time together. Like so many people in other cultures, many Americans are taking time to relax and enjoy a wider variety of tastes at dinner, even if they still rush through lunch at a hamburger stand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With changes in food styles taking place, American diet style has also changed. Traditional food, which chiefly made up of meat and potatoes has now been replaced by ethnic food, health food, and fast food, as well as the traditional home-cooked meal. Meanwhile, the change has also contributed to the attitude of the American people towards food. They as a result begin to attach importance to the time with family and friends. (73)
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于饮食风格的变化，美国人饮食风格也发生了变化。传统的以肉和蔬菜的饮食现在已变成由民族食品、健康食品、快餐和传统的家庭烹饪的饭菜。这种变化也促成了美国人们对食品的态度，他们开始重视和家人还有朋友在一起的时光。
【详解】
1.要点摘录
①Many changes are taking place in food styles in the United States.
②The United States is traditionally famous for its very solid and unchanging diet, chiefly made up of meat and potatoes.
③Now people in America have many different choices: ethnic food, health food, and fast food, in addition to the traditional home-cooked meal.
④Americans' attitude toward food is changing, too.
⑤Americans find that dinner with family and friends is a very special of enjoying time together.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2、两个要点进行整合；将第3个要点进行重组，将第4、5两个要点进行重组。
3.遣词造句
With changes in food styles taking place, American diet style has also changed.
Traditional food, which chiefly made up of meat and potatoes has now been replaced by ethnic food, health food, and fast food, as well as the traditional home-cooked meal.
Meanwhile, the change has also contributed to the attitude of the American people towards food.
They as a result begin to attach importance to the time with family and friends.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
With changes in food styles taking place, American diet now style has also changed. （运用了with的复合结构作状语）
[高分句型2]
Traditional food, which chiefly made up of meat and potatoes has now been replaced by ethnic food, health food, and fast food, as well as the traditional home-cooked meal.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）