专练03 亮点素材：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平-备战2022年新高考英语热点话题新题型综合练

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专练03 高三英语新高考新教材重难题型组合练备战2022年高考Passage 1完形填空认识到台风Passage2七选五挑选完美的礼物提出了建议和方法Passage3语法填空“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平Passage4应用文写作给学弟学妹们的临别赠言Passage5读后续写讲述了女儿Holly收到好朋友Susan送给她的生日礼物Passage6概要写作介绍着装得体对人的第一印象来说很重要Passage 1  完形填空（2021·广东高三三模）    I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I    1    it strongly.On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very    2    at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it    3    everything away in its way.“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the    4    of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great    5    of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of    6   . The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth    7    entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even    8    while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would    9    from the world...”Ignorance made me   10   . I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon—something much more violent, something a thousand times more   11    than wind or rain—was a(n)    12    to the existence of mankind.   13    no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “   14    typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?” The    15    will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth—he will be better aware of the world he lives in.1．A．blamed B．refused C．fought D．punished2．A．excited B．puzzled C．delighted D．encouraged3．A．frightened B．washed C．swept D．swung4．A．supply B．shortage C．waste D．amount5．A．power B．resource C．source D．strength6．A．time B．wealth C．energy D．warmth7．A．moves B．relies C．keeps D．holds8．A．better B．cooler C．hotter D．warmer9．A．remove B．escape C．move D．disappear10．A．shortsighted B．anxious C．frightened D．worried11．A．frightening B．appealing C．disturbing D．exciting12．A．success B．advantage C．lead D．must13．A．As B．Since C．While D．When14．A．What about B．How come C．Even if D．What if15．A．answers B．theories C．complaints D．phenomena Passage 2  阅读七选五（2021·安徽淮北市·高三一模）Your guide to becoming the perfect gift giverTrying to find the perfect present is as difficult as trying to read someone's mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion, and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don't need or want anything! 16． Here are some tips that could help. Be honest - do you wait until the last minute to start looking for presents? 17． So are we! However, starting your shopping early can have a number of advantages. The closer it gets to holidays such as Christmas, the higher the prices creep up. So, if you wait too long, you might have to spend quite a bit more on what you want.  18． Now is the time to put your thinking cap on as you make a list. Here, you can write down everything the receivers love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more 19． If you are lucky, you should be able to find a few good ideas in one of these lists. At the very least, you will have some ideas of which direction you should head off in.  20． Often, the reason you get stuck for gift ideas is because you are restricting yourself too much. If you are only fixed on the same kind of presents then you'll run out of inspiration. There really are many wonderful out - of - the - box ideas to select from. If a regular present isn't doing the trick, it may be time to think a little bigger. Instead of a physical gift, you can give someone an experience that they will never forget.A．So what to do?B．You are definitely not alone.C．Save your money by being an early bird.D．You will be able to give them the gift of friendship.E.If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative.F.What memory between the two of you stand out the most?G.Once you have done this, you can move onto the things they need. Passage 3  语法填空（2021·吉林高三模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping died of illness at 13:07 p.m. in 21． hospital in Changsha of Hunan province.He 22． (cultivate) the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, 23． was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output. Yuan once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could 24． (grow) all over the world 25． (help) solve the global food scarcity(短缺). Everyone knows that he is the Savior(救世主), 26． he said he is an old farmer who has grown rice all 27． life, and he would keep working unless he could no longer see or walk.On September 19, 2020, Yuan Longping sent his best wishes to the youth and shared his eight word 28． (success) experience: knowledge, sweat, and opportunity. “Knowledge is the foundation. Sweat is the practice,” he said. “Inspiration is a spark of thought. Everyone has a spark of thought so don't give it up.” He also said “Chance favors the 29． (prepare) mind!” in English.Our best way30． (mourn) is to cherish every grain in the bowl and every day without starvation.  Passage 4  应用文（2021·江苏高三）王华即将进入大学，以下是他给学弟学妹们的临别赠言：（1）作为一名学生，毫无疑问，学习是首要任务，会占去大部分时间和精力，但你们仍需适当参加课外活动，要在学习和活动之间取得平衡。（2）确立一个目标。一旦有了明确的目标，你就会为此而奋斗。即使遇到困难也不放弃。最终，你一定会达成目标。（3）在不久的将来，有的同学将进入大学，有的将步入社会。与人相处很重要。要学会分享你的观点，倾听他人的意见，还要互爱互助。这些有助于你适应新的环境，开启新的生活。写作要求：（1）词数不少于80。（2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。（3）开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（4）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。Dear fellow schoolmates,Before I leave school for university, I’d like to drop a few lines for you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes to you all!Yours sincerely,Wang Hua Passage 5  读后续写（2021·湖南衡阳市·高三二模）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Wrinkles of confusion rippled across Holly’s forehead as she opened the gift from her best friend, Susan.“I...I thought you could use it for something.” Susan’s stammered explanation did nothing to help us understand why a twelve-by-eighteen-inch dark blue carpet remnant(残余物) was being presented as a birthday gift.Holly, my daughter, tried bravely not to allow her disappointment to show. She laid the carpet on the kitchen counter, and the two girls headed outside to play.The next morning, I carried a kitchen bag outside. My heart ached as I saw Susan’s carpet lying in the trash can. Hesitating only a moment, I reached in and picked it up. After giving it a light brushing, I brought it into the house and placed it in the hall closet. Occupied with the business of daily living, the carpet was soon forgotten.Prior to Holly’s birthday, Susan had been a regular visitor in our home. On several occasions, she rode the bus home with Holly and was one of the few friends ever permitted to stay over on a school night. But now I realized it had been nearly three weeks since we’d even heard mention of Susan’s name. I missed her warm smile and eager-to-please ways.One day, Holly had arrived home from school. “Susan invited me to come over to her house after school tomorrow,” she announced as she took her books down on the kitchen table. Although her voice carried a so-what attitude, I sensed she was pleased by the invitation.Arrangements were made, and the girls rode home together on the school bus the following day. As I negotiated the winding country road that led to her house, Susan chatted nervously about her foster mom and the seventeen cats she had taken in and cared for. Soon we arrived at Susan’s house.Paragraph 1: A woman wearing a shapeless sweater stood in the doorway to greet us as we approached the small shabby farmhouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: Hearing my words about everything of Susan, Holly sat silently in the car, with her head stretching forward(前伸) as if willing the car to move faster.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6  概要写作（2021·浙江高三二模）阅读下列短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。We shouldn't judge a person by their appearance but we do. In fact, the experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds. But what do we look at? One of the most important things is clothes, but it isn't the brand of clothes that people wear that is important. The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the occasion.Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform. Why? A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their uniform helps them to be serious about their studies. Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too. If all the students wear uniforms, they can't judge each other because of their clothes. It also avoids arguments about who or what is fashionable.However，it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way. We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain profession should wear. If we visit a doctor， we expect to see respectable clothes under the doctor's white coat. When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses. Police officers wear uniforms to deter crime by establishing a visible presence while on patrol. In fact, a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff because they know that the customers expect to see them dressed in certain types of clothes.But can our clothes really tell people what we are like? Maybe not，but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment. When people see us in the right clothes，they think we are serious about what we are doing. Furthermore, if we are clean, smart and polite, people will have confidence in us._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________