专练09 亮点素材：北斗卫星导航-备战2022年新高考英语热点话题新题型综合练

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专练09 亮点素材：北斗卫星导航备战2022年新高考英语热点话题新题型组合练 Passage 1  完形填空（2021·重庆市綦江中学高三三模）    I was fifteen and a high school freshman when I started rapidly losing weight. I was about 130 pounds, and I was    1    ten pounds every couple of weeks. I couldn’t understand why I was always hungry, thirsty, and never    2   .Every night I    3    five or six times, feeling like I had to go to the bathroom, but I never really had to. Finally, I decided to go to the hospital to    4    nothing bad was going on. I remembered being    5    in the hospital, confused, hungry, and with an extremely    6    blood sugar level. The doctors and nurses thought I might pass out, so they injected me and told me the worst news I could have imagined— tests showed that I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes. I was so    7    that the only question I could think to ask was, “Am I going to die?” A nurse told me to go out, enjoy a meal with my family, and    8   , because tomorrow my new, difficult life would begin. I don’t remember what time I had to be at the hospital,    9    I know it was early. Three nurses, one dietician, and a doctor all trained me, over the course of two days, to    10    me. Every needle hurt, but in some way I began to feel    11    every time I was able to think about the needles without crying. Now, nearly three years later, I still remember the    12    when the doctors told me I was a Type 1 diabetic. I’m    13    when I look back that I was able to be strong, and that my family and friends supported me. I’m now two months shy of eighteen. To this day, I have had 3,38 needle injections, but each of them helps me to remember I must be strong.    14   , I am grateful for my disease—it has made me the person I am today, and I would never    15   who I am.1．A．keeping B．carrying C．dropping D．measuring2．A．satisfied B．frustrated C．determined D．stimulated3．A．stood up B．woke up C．dressed up D．cheered up4．A．make out B．make for C．make sure D．make up5．A．looked after B．operated on C．paid for D．checked over6．A．swift B．flat C．high D．average7．A．ashamed B．annoyed C．depressed D．delighted8．A．recover B．relax C．escape D．exercise9．A．so B．and C．because D．but10．A．make fun of B．make use of C．take control of D．take care of11．A．stronger B．healthier C．stranger D．simpler12．A．message B．dream C．feeling D．courage13．A．appreciated B．appropriate C．approximate D．apparent14．A．Fortunately B．Doubtfully C．Naturally D．Incredibly15．A．mind B．recognize C．shape D．change 【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．D6．C7．C8．B9．D10．D11．A12．C13．A14．D15．D【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在15岁时不幸罹患糖尿病，但与病魔的斗争也让作者变得越来越坚强。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时大约130磅，每隔几周就减10磅。A. keeping保持；B. carrying搬运；C. dropping降低，掉下；D. measuring测量。根据上文中的“I started rapidly losing weight”可知，作者的体重下降得很快，每几周就“降（dropping）”十磅。故选C。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么我总是又饿又渴，从来没有吃饱过。A. satisfied满意的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. determined坚定的；D. stimulated受激的。根据上文中“I was always hungry, thirsty”可知，作者总感觉饥饿，口渴，永不“满足（satisfied）”。故选A。3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上我都会醒来五六次，感觉我必须上厕所，但我从来没有不是真地需要上厕所。A. stood up站起来；B. woke up醒来；C. dressed up打扮；D. cheered up使高兴。根据文中的“five or six times, feeling like I had to go to the bathroom”可知，作者每晚总会醒来五六次，却并不是真的需要去厕所。故选B。4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我决定去医院看看确保没有什么不好的事情发生。A. make out理解；B. make for导致；C. make sure确定；D. make up编造。根据上文中对各种症状的描述可知，作者最终决定去医院做检查来“确定（make sure）”自己没有问题。故选C。5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得在医院检查时，我感到迷糊、饥饿，而且血糖水平非常高。A. looked after照顾；B. operated on起作用；C. paid for支付；D. checked over检查。根据下文中的“in the hospital”及“blood sugar level”可知，作者去医院接受了“检查（checked over）”。故选D。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得在医院检查时，我感到迷糊、饥饿，而且血糖水平非常高。A. swift迅速的；B. flat平的；C. high高的；D. average平均的。根据文中的“The doctors and nurses thought I might pass out， so they injected me”及“I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes”可知，作者的血糖水平很高（high），医生和护士告诉了作者他所能想到的最坏的消息——化验显示作者罹患了1型糖尿病。故选C。7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常沮丧，我能想到的唯一一个问题是，“我会死吗？”A. ashamed羞愧的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. delighted高兴的。根据该空后的“Am I going to die?”可知，作者非常“沮丧（depressed）”。故选C。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个护士让我出去，和家人一起吃顿饭，放松一下，因为明天我就要开始新的艰难的生活了。A. recover恢复；B. relax放松；C. escape逃走；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文中的“A nurse told me to go out, enjoy a meal with my family”及下文中作者接受治疗的描述可知，一位护士让作者去和家人吃顿饭“放松（relax）”一下，因为第二天作者新的、艰苦的生活就会开始。故选B。9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不记得去医院的时间了，但我知道时间还早。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. because因为；D. but但是。作者不知道自己什么时候到的医院与知道很早之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：三名护士，一名营养师和一名医生在两天的时间里训练我照顾我。A. make fun of取笑；B. make use of利用；C. take control of控制；D. take care of照顾。根据上文中“Three nurses， one dietician, and a doctor all trained me, over the course of two days”可知，医护人员是在“照顾(take care of)”作者。故选D。11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一根针都很疼，但在某种程度上，每当我能想到那些针而不哭的时候，我就开始觉得自己更坚强了。A. stronger更坚强的；B. healthier更健康的；C. stranger更陌生的；D. simpler更简单的。根据上文中的“Every needle hurt”及下文中的“I was able to think about the needles without crying”可知，作者开始觉得自己“越来越坚强（stronger）”。故选A。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，将近3年过去了，我仍然记得当医生告诉我我是1型糖尿病患者时的感觉。A. message消息；B. dream梦想；C. feeling感觉；D. courage勇气。根据上文中作者对自己发病、确诊及治疗的描述可知，作者仍然记得当初医生告诉自己罹患糖尿病时的“感觉（feeling）”。故选C。13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，我很感激自己能够变得坚强，我的家人和朋友都支持我。A. appreciated感激的；B. appropriate合适的；C. approximate近似的；D. apparent显然的。根据文中的“when I look back that I was able to be strong”可知，作者对于自己能坚强面对病痛和家人朋友能够支持自己，内心是非常“感激的（appreciated）”。故选A。14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：难以置信的是，我对自己的疾病心存感激——它让我成为了今天的我，而且我永远不会改变自己。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Doubtfully怀疑地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Incredibly难以置信地。根据本段中的“To this day, I have had 3,38 needle injections, but each of them helps me to remember I must be strong.”及“it has made me the person I am today”可知，作者“惊奇地（Incredibly）”发现自己竟然很感谢这场病，因为自己已由原先患病时的悲伤无助变得坚强，而且作者会继续做坚强的人。故选D。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：难以置信的是，我对自己的疾病心存感激——它让我成为了今天的我，而且我永远不会改变自己。A. mind介意；B. recognize识别；C. shape塑造；D. change改变。根据上文“it has made me the person I am today, and I would never”可知作者认为疾病成就了自己，所以不会改变自己。故选D。Passage 5  阅读七选五（2021·福建高三三模）    According to personal development author and blogger Steve Pavlina, there are supports for self-discipline. 16． AcceptanceAcceptance means that you look at your life and assess yourself in regards to self-discipline 17． Do you keep your desk and work environment clean and neat? Do you get adequate exercise? Once we get to know ourselves, we can make a proper plan to improve our self-discipline. PersistencePersistence doesn't mean you. have to stick to your goals for decades 18． But when you have a clear vision and plan how to get there you must keep pushing hard. Persistence (坚持) will create its own positive cycle. Working hard on your goals, you'll start to see results. These results will give you more motivation to keep working to create more results that will give you even more motivation. Hard work 19． You might get lucky once in a while but hard work is a must for lasting success. Hard work is a work that challenges you, both physically and mentally. It makes you grow. as you constantly push to the limits and expand yourself. Develop bard work and you will improve your self-discipline. WillpowerWillpower allows us to break through our comfort zone and make gradual improvement in our life necessary to change it for the better. 20． For example, when going on a diet, you manage to stick with it a few days and then you go back to eating the old ways. That's why it's important to use our willpower strategically, setting our environment in a way that requires the least amount of willpower.A．People also change their goals.B．Let's take a look at some of them.C．It doesn't mean the same as hard work.D．It might be fine with just going with the flow.E.You must realize that there is no straight path to success.F.It's best to identify your weakest areas and strongest one.G.But the problem is that we only have a limited amount of it. 【答案】16．B    17．F    18．A    19．E    20．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章引述一位个人发展领域作家Steve Pavlina的观点，从意志力、坚持和勤奋等方面阐述了如何做到自律。16．这是文章首段，上文“According to personal development author and blogger Steve Pavlina, there are supports for self-discipline.”引出主题，说明本文是关于自律的一些建议，B选项“让我们看看它们吧”承接主题句，引出下文，呼应下文的各个标题。符合文意。故选B项。17．本段主题为“接纳”，上文“Acceptance means that you look at your life and assess yourself in regards to self-discipline”说明了“接纳”的含义，即关注自己的生活，评估自身的自律状态，F选项“最好认清你的弱项和强项”承接前句，并与后文中“Once we get to know ourselves”呼应，符合文意。故选F项。18．本段主题为“坚持”，前句“Persistence doesn't mean you. have to stick to your goals for decades”指出“坚持并不意味着你必须数十年如一日坚持目标”，A选项“人们也会改变目标”顺承前句句意，且与后句“But when you have a clear vision and plan how to get there you must keep pushing hard.（但当你有了实现目标的清晰的视野和计划时，你就必须全力以赴）”的转折逻辑相符。故选A项。19．本段主题为“勤奋”。下文“You might get lucky once in a while but hard work is a must for lasting success.”指出“你可能会走运一两次，但勤奋是成功的必需要素”，E选项“你必须认识到没有通往成功的捷径”同样是围绕如何成功这一话题，与后句逻辑上是承接的，都为本段主题而服务。故选E项。20．本段主题为“意志力”，前句“Willpower allows us to break through our comfort zone and make gradual improvement in our life necessary to change it for the better.”指出“意志力让我们能打破舒适区，在生活中做出逐步的必要的改善，以达成更好的状态”，G选项“但问题是我们的这一东西都是有限的”中的it就指代willpower，而后句所举的例子“when going on a diet, you manage to stick with it a few days and then you go back to eating the old ways”（当你打算节食时，你会坚持几天，然后又变成老样子）也正说明了人的意志力都是有限的。故选G项。Passage 3  语法填空（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Up to now, 55 BeiDou satellites  21． (send) up ， meaning the completion of China's self-developed BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later 22． America's GPS, Russia's GLONASS and EU's Galileo, but it can match them. As one of the fourth 23． (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 research personnel and technicians.Originally 24． (plan) in the 1980s, the network represents a milestone in China's space effort. BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the 25． (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas  26． conventional communication signals are poor in an effort 27．(improve) the quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDS's signals, and so28． (be) every Chinese brand.The construction of complete BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can 29． (easy) pay 30．in the near future. Meanwhile, BDS's great contribution to promoting the world's economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space has attracted the world's attention. 【答案】21．have been sent22．than23．global24．planned25．accuracy26．where27．to improve28．is29．easily30．off【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统。21．考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：直到2020年6月23日，已经发射了55颗北斗卫星，意味着中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统已经完成。本句描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响用现在完成时，55 BeiDou satellites与send是被动关系，用被动语态，故填have been sent。22．考查介词。句意：北斗导航卫星系统比美国的“全球定位系统”、俄罗斯的“GLONASS”和欧洲的“伽利略”出现的晚一些。根据形容词比较级later可知，此处应填“比”，故填than。.23．考查形容词。句意：作为全球第四大导航卫星系统，北斗导航卫星系统中包含超过400家机构、300000个研究者和技术人员的努力。根据句子结构可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词短语navigation satellite systems，故填global。24．考查过去分词。句意：这个网络的计划起始于20世纪80年代，它代表着中国空间站努力的里程碑。根据句子结构可知，空格处是句子的状语，the network与plan是动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词作状语。故填planned。25．考查名词。句意：在定位的精确性方面，北斗导航卫星系统可以与全球定位系统相比。作in terms of的宾语用名词，根据句意故填“精确”，不可数名词，故填accuracy。26．考查定语从句。句意：它也能提供短信通讯。这样就可以为通讯信号差的地方提供紧急通讯。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是areas，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。27．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善定位服务的质量，苹果手机、三星手机准备使用北斗导航卫星系统的信号。in an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事，为了做某事”，故填to improve。28．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个中国的品牌也是如此。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，此处使用的是倒装句式“so+be+主语”，表示：……也是，主语every Chinese brand是单数名词，故填is。.29．考查副词。句意：建设完北斗导航卫星系统对中国来说，是技术上的巨大成就，它在不远的将来可以容易地实现。修饰谓语动词用副词，故填easily。 ，30．考查介词。句意：建设完北斗导航卫星系统对中国来说，是技术上的巨大成就，它在不远的将来可以容易地实现。pay off是一个固定短语，意为：付清，取得成功。故填off。Passage 4  应用文写作 （2021·湖南师大附中）假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔,收货后你发现它有很多质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服经理Miss Brown发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.产品（录音笔）问题描述；3.你期待商家如何解决问题。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词：recording pen Dear Miss Brown,I'm writing to tell you something about ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'm looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Miss Brown,I’m writing to tell you something about the recording pen I bought on your website last week. There seems to be something wrong with it. Firstly, the voice isn’t so clear as you claimed. Besides, it’s not easy to operate, which caused me much trouble. Worse still, it often breaks down. A recording pen at such a price shouldn’t have so many problems.I wonder whether you can do something about it for its poor quality and much inconvenience it has caused. I would appreciate it if I can get my money back and I’ll send it back to you as soon as you return the money. If refund is impossible, I wish you could have it repaired or changed.I’m looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes .Yours ,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生关于讲述电子笔的质量问题，给客服经理Miss Brown发一封电子邮件。【详解】词汇积累此外：besides→in addition/what’s more导致：cause→lead to/result in/bring about/give rise to/contribute to 困难的：be not easy→difficult/have trouble in doing sth更糟糕的是：worse still =what is worse2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides, it’s not easy to operate. It caused me much trouble.拓展句：Besides, it’s not easy to operate, which caused me much trouble.【点睛】[高分句型1] I wonder whether you can do something about it for its poor quality and much inconvenience it has caused. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句，后半句先行词inconvenience，在限制性定语从句中作宾语，省略了关系代词)[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if I can get my money back and I’ll send it back to you as soon as you return the money. (as soon as引导时间状语从句)Passage 5  读后续写（2021·重庆高三三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sigrid finished milking the cow and stepped out of the barn into the cold air. It was almost summer, but icebergs still filled the narrow sea. She set the bucket down, only to find that the milk reached merely halfway to the top. If we don't get more food soon, she thought anxiously, we will have to eat the cow. And then what will we do?Grandfather used to tell her that when their Norse ancestors first came to Greenland, the fields were rich with grass. But in recent years, the climate has been getting colder and the summers shorter. When her grandfather was a little boy, there were as many as fifteen cows in the family's barn. Now there is just one. And the family has barely enough hay to feed it.A gust of wind sending a chill down her spine, Sigrid stuffed her hands into the pockets to warm them. Her fingers felt her most prized possession, a piece of red cloth she'd had since she was a small girl. She took the cloth out of her pocket and let it unfold. It was barely longer than her arm. But its brilliant colour was bright against the stark(荒凉的) landscape. The cloth had once been part of a dress—in happier, more prosperous times. Nobody dresses like that anymore.With ice-filled seas, ships no longer arrive with foods and goods to trade. All of a sudden, movement on the water caught Sigrid's eye. A light boat moved silently between the icebergs. An Inuk boy, about Sigrid's age, was looking her way, staring at the red cloth fluttering(飘动) in the breeze. A hunting weapon was tied to the front of his boat. And dragging behind it was a large fish. Sigrid knew there had been fights between the Inuit and the Norse. But the boy had a kind face and did not reach for his weapon.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She couldn't help but wonder what to do.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The boy put the cloth into his pocket and returned to his boat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】She couldn't help but wonder what to do. When she was wondering if there would be another fight between them,she found the boy was kind and didn't mean to hurt her.Sigrid was desperate to get the large fish because of lacking food.The boy was staring at the red cloth.A good idea occurred to her,maybe she could try to exchange the precious cloth with his fish.She summoned up the courage to ask the boy nervously “Would you like to get the brilliant cloth?It belongs to you on condition that you share the fish with me. ”

The boy put the cloth into his pocket and returned to his boat.He released the fish and held it to the girl.The girl thanked him joyfully.He was willing to make the deal in that he knew it was hard for them to get through the rough times.Although there was fights between their people,the boy was eager to patch up.And it was a good opportunity to do them a favor .Seeing the relieved expression on Sigrid's face,the boy knew he made it.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了虽然快到夏天，但是格陵兰岛空气寒冷，海面上仍然布满了冰山。西格丽德挤完了牛奶，却发现牛奶只够到桶顶的一半。如果我们不能很快得到更多的食物，她焦虑地想，我们将不得不吃掉这头牛。然后不知道一家将如何生存?突然，一因纽特男孩划船出现，他的船头绑着一件猎枪。它后面拖着一条大鱼。西格丽德用珍贵的红布和男孩换来了食物。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她不禁想知道该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写西格丽德想要用红布换食物。②由第二段首句内容“男孩把布装进口袋，回到船上。”可知，第二段可描写因纽特男孩把大鱼分给西格丽德。2.续写线索：不知所措——看见友善的因纽特男孩——想要船上的鱼——提议交换——同意交换——帮助女孩3.词汇激活行为类①想到：occur to /hit/strike sb②鼓起(勇气)：summon up/ pick up③放开：release /let ...free情绪类①紧张地：nervously / tensely②开心地：joyfully/happily/with pleasure【点睛】[高分句型1] It belongs to you on condition that you share the fish with me. （由连接词on condition that引导的状语从句）[高分句型2] Seeing the relieved expression on Sigrid's face,the boy knew he made it.（非谓语动词作状语） Passage 6  概要写作（2021·浙江高三二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Feeling hungry? If you're feeling starved, what is the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Many of us will reach for a takeaway menu and order some delicious but possibly unhealthy food. And our increasingly busy life adds to our need to buy ready-made food on the go or delivered to our home.Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. Takeaway delivery apps make ordering food quick and convenient. This is especially the case during the recent coronavirus crisis, when people stuck at home with nothing to cook or lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves. It's calculated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60,000 restaurants. Amelia Brophy, Head of UK Data Products at You Goy, told the BBC that its research “suggests that the frequency of takeaways ordered is expected to increase in the future.”It's no wonder we are tempted (诱惑) to skip the grocery shopping, avoid the kitchen, and tuck into (大口吃) something that someone else has prepared. But ordering a deep crust pizza, a spicy curry or a box of noodles, can come at a price both financially and to our health. Eating too much processed and unhealthy fast food has some effect on obesity and the risk of developing certain diseases. Children and adolescents who eat fast food at least three times a week are more likely to develop eczema, according to one study. Eczema is a skin condition that causes patches of itchy skin.Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. Yet, that's far from enough. The best advice you might want to take is to find a recipe book and try making your own meal.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】If you're feeling starved, what is the easiest way to satisfy your hunger? Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button. It's no wonder we are tempted to skip the grocery shopping, avoid the kitchen, and tuck into something that someone else has prepared. Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. The best advice you might want to take is to find a recipe book and try making your own meal.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，如果你感到饥饿，什么是最简单的方法来满足你的饥饿? 很多人会拿起外卖菜单，点一些美味但可能不健康的食物。而我们日益忙碌的生活增加了我们购买现成食品或送货上门的需求。当然，减少盐、糖和脂肪是让外卖食品更健康的一个方法。然而，这远远不够。你可能想要采取的最好的建议是找一本食谱，试着自己做一顿饭。【详解】1 要点摘录 ①Feeling hungry? If you're feeling starved, what is the easiest way to satisfy your hunger?  ②Eating options are endless, and new technology means we can feed our desire at the push of a button.③It's no wonder we are tempted (诱惑) to skip the grocery shopping, avoid the kitchen, and tuck into (大口吃) something that someone else has prepared.④Of course, reducing salt, sugar and fat is one way to make takeaway food healthier. Yet, that's far from enough. The best advice you might want to take is to find a recipe book and try making your own meal.2.第1个要点提出“饿了”怎么办？点外卖；将第2、3两个要点进行整合，外卖的“诱惑”；第4个要点进行总结，为外卖提出更高的要求，以及解决饿的更好的办法。【点睛】[高分句型1] This is especially the case during the recent coronavirus crisis, when people stuck at home with nothing to cook or lacked the skills to prepare a meal for themselves.该句中the case是先行词，后面是when引导的定语从句。 [高分句型2]It's calculated that in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60,000 restaurants. 该句运用固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正在的主语。[高分句型3]Children and adolescents who eat fast food at least three times a week are more likely to develop eczema, according to one study. 句中 Children and adolescents是先行词，后面是who引导的限制性定语从句。