专练02 亮点素材：介绍了AI在科技领域的应用-备战2022年新高考英语热点话题新题型综合练

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专练02 高三英语新高考新教材重难题型组合练
备战2022年高考
Passage 1
完形填空
介绍了AI在科技领域越来越火热
Passage2
七选五
介绍了安慰伤心的朋友的方法
Passage3
语法填空
新修订的《未成年人保护法》首次将电子烟政策纳入其中
Passage4
应用文写作
向同学们介绍你希望成立有关中国文化的俱乐部
Passage5
读后续写
讲述了一个挑水工和一只水桶的故事
Passage6
概要写作
大学生找工作要有决心，不要放弃

Passage 1 完形填空
（2021·上海高三模拟） No area of technology is hotter than AI, or artificial intelligence. Venture-capital investment in AI in the first nine months of 2017 totalled $7.6bn, according to PitchBook, a data provider, that compares with full-year figures of $5.4bn in 2016.
At the heart of the 1 are some familiar names: the likes of Amazon, Apple, Microsoft…. Several have put AI at the centre of their strategies. They see AI as a way to improve their 2 services, and to push into new areas like driverless cars. Many observers fear that, by cementing and extending the power of a handful of giants, AI will 3 competition. That will depend on two open questions.
The first one is whether AI will always 4 vast amounts of data. Machines today are usually trained on huge datasets, from which they can recognise useful patterns such as illegal financial behaviors. 5 real-world data remain essential to AI, the tech superstars enjoy the biggest advantage. They have vast amounts of the stuff, and are gaining more as they push into 6 areas such as health care.
A competing vision of AI stresses simulations, in which machines teach themselves using synthetic data or in virtual environments. Early versions of a program developed to play Go, an Asian board game, by DeepMind, a unit of Alphabet were trained using data from 7 games; the latest was simply given the rules and started playing Go against itself. Within three days it had done better than its predecessor (前辈), which had itself beaten by the best human player. If this approach is widely 8 , or if future AI systems can be trained using small amounts of data, the tech giants will obviously lose their advantage.
The other question is how openly 9 will be shared. The tech giants’ ability to employ AI expertise from universities is helped by their willingness to 10 research; Google and Facebook have opened software libraries to outside developers. But their 11 to share valuable data and algorithms are weak. Much will depend on whether there will be relevant regulations. 12 , Europe’s data-protection rules that will take effect soon require firms to get approval for how they use data and to make it easier for customers to 13 their information to other providers.
The battle in AI is fiercest among the tech giants. It is too early to know how good that will be for competition, but not to 14 the magic ingredient that will determine the outcome: the importance, 15 and openness of data.
1．A．craze B．battle C．system D．model
2．A．social B．existing C．technical D．demanding
3．A．reduce B．hurt C．stimulate D．face
4．A．result from B．give rise to C．depend on D．take pride in
5．A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．If
6．A．fresh B．public C．traditional D．safe
7．A．fierce B．virtual C．actual D．boring
8．A．objective B．recognisable C．subjective D．applicable
9．A．advice B．knowledge C．consequences D．questions
10．A．design B．conduct C．involve D．publish
11．A．arrangements B．inquiries C．motivations D．complaints
12．A．By all means B．In addition C．To sum up D．For example
13．A．transfer B．explain C．cause D．deny
14．A．expect B．ignore C．produce D．taste
15．A．justifiability B．capability C．accessibility D．responsibility

【答案】
1．A2．B3．B4．C5．D6．A7．C8．D9．B10．D11．C12．D13．A14．A15．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了AI在科技领域越来越火热，但是优势在个别科技巨头企业。此外，还介绍了科技巨头是否能够继续保持它们的优势所取决的问题。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些令人熟知的企业名称在这股狂热的风潮中占据核心地位，比如亚马逊、苹果、微软等等。A. craze 狂热；疯狂；B. battle 战斗；C. system 体系；D. model 模型。根据上文“No area of technology is hotter than AI, or artificial intelligence.”可知，没有哪个科技领域的热度能超过人工智能，所以此处表示在这个狂热的领域核心是一些知名企业，故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们将人工智能视为改善现有服务、进军无人驾驶汽车等新领域的一种方式。A. social 社会的；B. existing 现存的；C. technical 技术的；D. demanding 要求高的。根据上文“Several have put AI at the centre of their strategies.”可知，数个企业置AI于战略核心，也就是AI对于他们的发展是至关重要的，再结合下文“ and to push into new areas like driverless cars. ”可知，此处表示这些企业用AI技术改善现有的服务，并进军一些新领域，故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多观察家害怕AI会增强、扩大这些少数巨头的影响力，进而损害竞争。A. reduce 减少；B. hurt 伤害；C. stimulate 促进；D. face 面对。根据上文“At the heart of the 1 are some familiar names: the likes of Amazon, Apple, Microsoft…”可知，在AI这个狂热的领域中，占优势的是一些知名的科技巨头企业，结合句意，如果AI继续增强、扩张这些原本就很强大的企业，那么对于其他企业来讲，就没有了竞争优势，就会破坏竞争了，故选B。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一个问题是AI是否会一直依赖大量的数据。A. result from 由于；B. give rise to 造成；导致；C. depend on 依靠；D. take pride in 以……为傲。根据下文“Machines today are usually trained on huge datasets, from which they can recognise useful patterns such as illegal financial behaviors.”可知，当前人们往往通过大量的数据组来训练机器，这些机器可以从数据组中识别有用的模式，所以此处表示AI技术目前是依赖大量的数据的，故选C。
5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果现实数据对AI而言至关重要，那么科技巨头享有最大的优势。A. Although 尽管；B. Unless 除非；C. Until 直到；D. If 如果。根据下文“They have vast amounts of the stuff, and are gaining more as they push into 6 areas such as health care.”可知，科技巨头企业拥有大量数据作基础，而且还有源源不断的数据补充，结合上题分析，AI技术目前是依赖大量的数据，所以此处表示如果数据对AI而言至关重要，那么科技巨头享有最大的优势，故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们有大量基础数据，随着它们进军医疗保健等新领域，数据更是源源不绝。A. fresh 新的；B. public 公众的；C. traditional 传统的；D. safe 安全的。根据上文“They see AI as a way to improve their　2　services, and to push into new areas like driverless cars.”可知他们用AI作为进军新领域的方式，所以此处表示他们进军新领域，然后获得有关新领域的数据，进而用数据帮助他们发展AI，fresh对应new，故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alphabet旗下的DeepMind开发的一个用于玩亚洲棋盘游戏——围棋的程序的早期版本，是用实际游戏中的数据进行训练的。A. fierce 凶猛的；B. virtual 虚拟的；C. actual 真实的；D. boring 无聊的。根据上文“Machines today are usually trained on huge datasets, from which they can recognise useful patterns such as illegal financial behaviors.”可知，当前人们往往通过大量的数据组来训练机器，这些机器可以从数据组中识别有用的模式，结合句意，可知这种下围棋的程序最终是要和人对战的，所以他们被训练时，要用到真实的人和人比赛的数据，这样这种程序可以分析这些数据，找到有用的信息，从而在和人对战时，可以获胜，故选C。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这种方法被广泛应用，或者未来的AI系统只需少量数据就能得到训练，科技巨头的优势便会消退。 A. objective 客观的；B. recognisable 可辨认的；C. subjective 主观的；D. applicable 可应用的；合适。根据上文“the latest was simply given the rules and started playing Go against itself. Within three days it had done better than its predecessor (前辈), which had itself beaten by the best human player”可知，最新的AI程序只需要知道围棋规则，便可以开始和自己下棋。三天内它的棋技就超过了自己的前辈，也就是意味着这种AI技术的方式不需要数据作基础，结合句意，此处表示如果这种方法广泛应用，科技巨头的数据优势便会消退。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个问题是数据的共享程度。A. advice 建议；B. knowledge 知识；C. consequences 结果；D. questions 问题。根据下文“The tech giants’ ability to employ AI expertise from universities is helped by their willingness to 10 research; Google and Facebook have opened software libraries to outside developers.”可知，科技巨头愿意发布研究成果；谷歌和脸书已经向外部开发者开放软件库，这些都是知识方面的共享，故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科技巨头愿意发布研究成果，因此他们能够使用大学里AI方面的专门知识。A. design 设计；B. conduct 指挥；执行；C. involve 包含；D. publish 公布；出版。根据上题分析，可知本段分析知识的共享问题，结合句意，此处指科技巨头愿意公布研究成果，这样才能享用大学里AI方面的专门知识，毕竟大学里专门的知识常常只供本大学相关人员使用，如果公司使用后把研究结果公布，可以让更多人受益，那么可以使用大学里AI方面的专门知识，故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们分享有价值数据和算法的动力不足。A. arrangements 安排；B. inquiries 询问；C. motivations 动机；动力；D. complaints 抱怨。结合上面小题分析可知，上文说到这些科技巨头愿意公布研究成果，开放软件库，而此句用到转折词but，说明此句内容和上文相反，结合句意和选项，此处表示他们分享有价值数据和算法的动力不足，也就是他们不愿意分享重要的信息，故选C。
12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，欧洲即将出台数据保护条例，要求企业在使用数据前，必须获得许可，而且用户可以更加容易地向其它服务商转移他们的信息。A. By all means 当然可以；一定；B. In addition 另外；C. To sum up 总之；D. For example 例如。根据上文“Much will depend on whether there will be relevant regulations. ”可知，他们分享知识的程度很大程度上取决于是否会出台相关法规。结合句意，此处提到了欧洲即将出台的法规，所以此处是用欧洲作为例子，故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. transfer 转移；B. explain 解释；C. cause 造成；D. deny 否认。结合上面小题分析，本段主要讲述知识以及信息的共享，结合句意，此处表示用户更容易向其它服务商转移他们的信息，这样就可以更容易共享信息，故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道这场战争会对竞争带来何种好处还为时尚早，但是时候预测哪一神奇因素会决定战果：数据的重要程度、获取难度还是开放程度。A. expect 预测；预计；B. ignore 忽视；C. produce 生产；D. taste 品尝。根据上文“The battle in AI is fiercest among the tech giants.”可知，科技巨头间的AI战争依然激烈进行中，所以此处表示知道这场战争会对竞争带来何种好处还为时尚早，但是预测哪一种因素决定最后的结果是可以的，故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. justifiability正当；B. capability 能力；才能；C. accessibility 可以得到；D. responsibility 责任。根据上文“Machines today are usually trained on huge datasets, from which they can recognise useful patterns such as illegal financial behaviors.”可知目前人工智能的机器训练和改进都是建立在大量数据基础上的，数据对于AI的发展是很重要的，也是科技巨头占优势的一个方面，所以能否获得大量数据可能对科技巨头在AI战争中最后结果有影响，故此空表示数据的获取，也就是数据的“可得到”，故选C。

Passage 2 阅读七选五
（2021·湖南衡阳市·高三二模） Many people truly want to help a friend who is in pain. But words often fail us at times like these, leaving us stammering (结巴) for the right thing to say. Some people are so afraid to say or do the wrong thing that they choose to do nothing at all.16． There’s no one perfect way to respond or to support someone you care about, but there are some good ground rules.
17． You are not supposed to be a central figure when your friend feels sad. You may say you would have done things differently if this unlucky thing had happened to you. Of course, I hope you don’t get the chance to find out. The unhappiness belongs to your friend. So follow their lead.
Keep in mind that being with someone who is in pain isn’t easy. Your friend cannot show up for their part of the relationship very well, and you will likely get hurt. Don’t take it personally.18． In fact, one of the best things you can do for a friend in sorrow is to forecast their needs. Don’t say, “Call me if there’s anything I can do,” because your friend will not call. What you should do is to make concrete offers: “I will stop by each morning on my way to work and take your dog for a quick walk.” Then show up and do it.
19． Hug your friend, rub their back, and touch their arm. Comfort them with small physical gestures that let them know you care and calm them.
Give them hope. Give your friend hope that things will eventually get better.20．
A．Show your love.
B．Keep your friend at ease.
C．Instead, please be tolerant of them.
D．Remember to play a supporting role.
E.After all, the future will be full of hope.
F.Their heart will heal and life will go on.
G.That’s certainly an option, but it’s not often a good one.

【答案】
16．G 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．F
【详解】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了安慰伤心的朋友的方法。
16.上文讲在面对需要安慰的朋友时，一些人们因担心说错话或做的不合适而选择什么都不做，下文“There’s no one perfect way to respond or to support someone you care about, but there are some good ground rules.(没有一个完美的方式来回应或支持你关心的人，但有一些好的可遵循的基本规则) ”说“有方法，可做”，与上文语意有转折关系。G项“That’s certainly an option, but it’s not often a good one.(这当然是一个选择，但通常不是一个好选择)”中That指代上文“choose to do nothing at all ”，“but it’s not often a good one.”引出下文，该在段中项承上启下。故选G项。
17.设空处是段首中心句。由下文“You are not supposed to be a central figure when your friend feels sad.(当你的朋友感到悲伤时，你不应该成为中心人物)”以及段尾句“So follow their lead.(所以跟着他们走 )”可知，全段讲述的是，安慰悲伤的朋友，不要以自我为中心，要以朋友的感受为主。D项“Remember to play a supporting role.(记住扮演配角 )”符合语境。故选D项。
18.上文说“Keep in mind that being with someone who is in pain isn’t easy. Your friend cannot show up for their part of the relationship very well, and you will likely get hurt. Don’t take it personally.(记住，和一个痛苦的人在一起并不容易。你的朋友可能不能很好地展示他们的角色，你可能会受到伤害。不要认为这是针对你个人的)”中说到陪伴痛苦的朋友可能受到朋友的伤害，但不要认为是针对你，C 项“Instead, please be tolerant of them.(相反，请包容他们)”讲要包容，意义上与其是顺承关系，且其中代词them指代上文Your friend。故选C项。
19设空处是段首中心句。根据段中内容可知，作者建议用“small physical gestures ”来“let them know you care and calm them.(让他们知道你关心他们，让他们平静下来)”，A 项“Show your love.(表达你的爱)”语意相关，其中Show指的就是文中“Hug your friend, rub their back, and touch their arm”行为。故选A项。
20.上文“Give your friend hope that things will eventually get better.(给你的朋友希望，事情最终会好起来)”主要是说给朋友希望，让朋友明白一切最终都会好起来，F项“Their heart will heal and life will go on.(他们的心会自愈，生活也会继续)”与上文是顺承关系，是给朋友希望的结果。故选F项。

Passage 3 语法填空
（2021·吉林东北师大附中高三模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although tobacco use among Chinese middle school students has decreased in recent years, the number of electronic cigarette smokers 21． (double).
Despite being called 22． “safer alternative” to smoking, e-cigarettes contain nicotine, which is highly addictive and leads to many health issues, cancer 23． (include).
The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors (未成年人), 24． will take effect on June 1st , 2021, includes 25． (policy) regarding electronic cigarettes for the first time. It forbids the sale of e-cigarettes to minors. Also, it bans 26． (set) up cigarette stores near schools and places where minors are present 27． large numbers.
The new law 28． (expect) to be a powerful legal weapon protecting the youth and will 29． (fundamental) solve the problem of tobacco sales to minors. Compared with the previous version, the new law lists clearer punishment rules to certain violations. Stores selling cigarettes to the minors will be fined up to 5,000 yuan 30． even risk getting their business license canceled.

【答案】
21．has doubled22．a23．included24．which25．policies26．setting27．in28．is expected29．fundamentally30．and
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。尽管近年来中国中学生的烟草使用有所减少，但抽电子烟的人数却翻了一番。尽管电子烟被称为吸烟的“更安全的替代品”，但电子烟含有尼古丁，非常容易上瘾，并会导致许多健康问题，包括癌症。新修订的《未成年人保护法》将于2021年6月1日生效，首次将电子烟政策纳入其中。
21．考查动词时态。句意：尽管近年来中国中学生的烟草使用有所减少，但抽电子烟的人数却翻了一番。根据上文in recent years可知应用现在完成时，主语为the number of electronic cigarette smokers，助动词用has。故填has doubled。
22．考查冠词。句意：尽管电子烟被称为吸烟的“更安全的替代品”，但电子烟含有尼古丁，非常容易上瘾，并会导致许多健康问题，包括癌症。alternative为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且safer是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管电子烟被称为吸烟的“更安全的替代品”，但电子烟含有尼古丁，非常容易上瘾，并会导致许多健康问题，包括癌症。分析句子结构可知include在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语cancer构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填included。
24．考查定语从句。句意：新修订的《未成年人保护法》将于2021年6月1日生效，首次将电子烟政策纳入其中。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The newly revised Law on the Protection of Minors，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
25．考查名词的数。句意：新修订的《未成年人保护法》将于2021年6月1日生效，首次将电子烟政策纳入其中。policy为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填policies。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它还禁止在学校附近和未成年人较多的地方设立香烟商店。结合句意表示“禁止做某事”可知短语为ban doing sth.。故填setting。
27．考查介词。句意：此外，它还禁止在学校附近和未成年人较多的地方设立香烟商店。结合句意表示“大量地”可知短语为in large numbers。故填in。
28．考查固定短语和时态。句意：新法律有望成为保护青少年的有力法律武器，并从根本上解决向未成年人出售烟草的问题。结合句意表示“有望……”可知短语为be expected to do sth.，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为law，谓语用单数。故填is expected。
29．考查副词。句意：新法律有望成为保护青少年的有力法律武器，并从根本上解决向未成年人出售烟草的问题。修饰动词solve应用副词fundamentally，作状语。故填fundamentally。
30．考查连词。句意：向未成年人出售香烟的商店将被处以最高5000元的罚款，甚至可能被吊销营业执照。结合语境，“处以罚款”与“被吊销营业执照”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。

Passage 4 应用文
（2021·广东高三三模）假定你在伦敦某校做交换生。学校准备成立一个以中国文化为活动主题的俱乐部，请你用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍你希望成立的俱乐部。内容包括：
1. 情况简介；
2. 目的和意义；
3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I have in mind is______________________________________________________________________
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【答案】One possible version:
What I have in mind is that a Chinese calligraphy club shall be established. Chinese calligraphy, a form of art with a long history, stands for the civilization of ancient China. Anyone interested can learn more about the profound Chinese culture.
Members will have a get-together once a week, each time with a different activity related to Chinese calligraphy. Some basic Chinese handwriting skills will be taught and famous Chinese calligraphy works appreciated as well. Moreover, lectures on related topics will be given and interesting competitions will be held.
Hopefully, our club will have a membership of 20 students at most for the time being. Welcome to join us!
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生向同学们介绍你希望成立有关中国文化的俱乐部。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
建立：set→establish
有关的：relevant→related
渊博的：great→profound
代表：represent→stand for
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Some basic Chinese handwriting skills will be taught and famous Chinese calligraphy works appreciated as well.
拓展句：Some basic Chinese handwriting skills will be taught while famous Chinese calligraphy works will be appreciated.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] What I have in mind is that a Chinese calligraphy club shall be established. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] Anyone interested can learn more about the profound Chinese culture.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)

Passage 5 读后续写
（2021·湖南衡阳市八中高三模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A water bearer had two large pots, each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck. One of the pots had a crack in it, and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master's house, the cracked pot arrived only half full.
For a full two years, this went on daily, with the bearer delivering only one and a half pots full of water in his master's house. Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its accomplishments, perfect to the end for which it was made. But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection and miserable that it was able to accomplish only half of what it had been made to do.
After two years of what it perceived to be a bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer one day by the stream. "I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologize to you". The bearer asked, "Why? What are you ashamed of? " The pot replied, "For these past two years I am able to deliver only half of my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your master's house. Because of my flaws, you don't get full value for your efforts".
The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and in his compassion, he said, "As we return to the master's house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path." As they went up the hill, the old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it somewhat. But at the end of the trail, it still felt bad because it had leaked out half its load, and so again it apologized to the bearer for its failure.
Paragraph 1:
“Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of your path, but not on the other pot's side? ” The bearer said to the pot.
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Paragraph 2:
We're all cracked pots and each of us has our own unique flaws.
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【答案】Para 1: “Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of your path, but not on the other pot’s side?” The bearer said to the pot. “That’s because I have always known about your flaws, and I took advantage of it. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walk back from the stream, you’ve watered them. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my table and grace my house.” These words, like a warm current, flowed into the old cracked pot’s guilty heart and forced it to reflect on its true value.
Para 2: We’re all cracked pots and each of us has our own unique flaws. In this world, nothing goes to waste. Nothing is going to deny you except yourself. Don’t be afraid of your flaws, acknowledge them, and take advantage of them, and you can be the cause of beauty. You may think that you are inefficient or useless in certain areas of your life just like the cracked pot, but somehow the flaws we have can turn out to be a blessing in disguise (因祸得福). At the thought of this, the old cracked pot widened a shining smile as if convinced to undertake its “new dual tasks” willingly.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个挑水工和一只水桶的故事。一只有裂缝的水桶因为自己总是漏水而向挑水工道歉，因为自己不完美，挑水工没有得到努力的价值，挑水工让它注意路边美丽的花，是那些漏掉的水让路边的花开得美丽。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“‘你有没有注意到你这边有花，另一边没有花？’挑水工对水桶说。”可知，第一段可描写挑水工的解释，以及所引起的水桶的反思。
②由第二段首句内容“我们都是有裂缝的罐子，我们每个人都有自己独特的缺陷。”可知，第二段可描写这个故事带来的生活反思。
2.续写线索：解释原因——反思真正的价值——感悟——因祸得福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.采花：pick flowers/take flowers
②.反省：reflect on/ examine one's own conscience
③.利用：take advantage of/make use of/make the best of
情绪类
①.害怕：be afraid of/be frightened of
②.内疚的：guilty/blameworthy
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. That’s because I have always known about your flaws, and I took advantage of it.（连接词because引导表语从句）
[高分句型2]. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walk back from the stream, you’ve watered them.（while引导状语从句）
[高分句型3]. At the thought of this, the old cracked pot widened a shining smile as if convinced to undertake its “new dual tasks” willingly.（as if引导的状语从句的省略）

Passage 6 概要写作
（2021·上海高三模拟）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A Really Determined Person Will Always Succeed
Many job seekers feel limited by the choices they made at college or university. They may think that because they studied marketing, all they can ever do is work in marketing. All the evidence shows that, in fact, employers are less interested in acquired knowledge than the ability to think and learn. It is also very difficult to predict the needs of society. For example, if a person chose to study dentistry because there was a lack of dentists when they were in high school, that may not be the case when they graduate. The needs of employers and the economy can change very quickly, and often unexpectedly.
Of course, if it is a very tough time economically, it is hard to find employment straight after university, but it is by no means impossible. It might take several months longer to find a job after graduating, but there is work out there. My chosen career has always been competitive, but I never thought about the other people going for the same jobs. It may be human nature to compare your progress to your peers, but perhaps the best advice would be to try not to. Be focused on what you want and how you are going to get it. After all, it may appear that a friend who has a really well- paid job is doing well, but how do you know what their job is actually like?
A really key piece of advice is never get downhearted by rejection, because there will probably be a lot. You can achieve your dream job, whatever it is. You must never give up. Be prepared to work hard and for long hours without necessarily climbing up the career ladder. There is a lot to be said for learning your ' trade' from the bottom up. At the start, there will probably be little money, but it will be worth it in the end. The best jobs are not supposed to be easy—that is what makes them challenging. And if you like a challenge, just keep your head down and go for it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】While looking for a job, don’t feel limited by what you learned at college because employers care more about your ability to think and learn and what is more, the needs of society are hard to predict. Though it may be hard to find a job, don’t lose heart. Don’t compare yourself with others and keep going despite any rejection.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学生找工作时，不要拘泥于自己所学的知识，要适应社会的发展，雇主们更重视思考和学习能力。找工作要有决心，不要放弃。
【详解】
1.要点摘录
①All the evidence shows that, in fact, employers are less interested in acquired knowledge than the ability to think and learn.
②It is also very difficult to predict the needs of society.
③Of course, if it is a very tough time economically, it is hard to find employment straight after university, but it is by no means impossible.
④My chosen career has always been competitive, but I never thought about the other people going for the same jobs.
⑤really key piece of advice is never get downhearted by rejection, because there will probably be a lot.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行整合，将第3、4、5三个要点进行重组。
3.遣词造句
While looking for a job, don’t feel limited by what you learned at college because employers care more about your ability to think and learn
The needs of society are hard to predict.
 Though it may be hard to find a job, don’t lose heart.
Don’t compare yourself with others and keep going despite any rejection.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] While looking for a job, don’t feel limited by what you learned at college because employers care more about your ability to think and learn and what is more, the needs of society are hard to predict. （运用了while引导的状语从句的省略，what引导的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句，and连接的并列句和不定式）
[高分句型2] Though it may be hard to find a job, don’t lose heart. （运用了though引导状语从句，it形式主语，不定式作主语）