专练04 亮点素材：远程在线测试-备战2023年新高考英语热点话题新题型综合练

这是一份专练04 亮点素材：远程在线测试-备战2023年新高考英语热点话题新题型综合练，文件包含专练04高三英语新高考新教材重难题型组合练--备战2023年高考解析版doc、专练04高三英语新高考新教材重难题型组合练--备战2023年高考原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1 完形填空
（2022·上海高三模拟） Despite nutritin experts’ best effrts t educate peple abut the dangers f a diet filled with prcessed fd, it appears that the wrld desn’t want t listen. Medical specialists pint ut that, althugh eating t much unhealthy fd is likely t be as dangerus in the lng term as smking, regular cnsumptin f high-calrie fd has smehw becme mre scially 1 than ever. While lcal authrities in sme twns and cities have taken measures t fight the rise in this trend by 2 the number f fast fd utlets permitted t be pen at the same time, critics argue that peple have every right t make their wn decisins abut what they eat and hw they chse t live. Hwever, the way in which we have cme t eat a lt f takeaways isn’t nly a(n) 3 issue f weight gain, r f buying larger clthes. The cnsequences f mass vercnsumptin shuld strike 4 int the hearts f everyne.
Research suggests that there is an evlutinary reasn as t why peple 5 vereat—it is simply part f ur inbrn behaviur. When humans evlved, we did nt have the adequate supply f fd that we enjy tday, and s eating was mre abut 6 than pleasure. We became mre likely t chse high-calrie fds, with high fat cntent, that culd 7 us thrugh cld winters when the supply f nurishment became inadequate. This explains why a 600-calrie burger seems s 8 : it makes us feel well fed and inspires cntentment. Prcessed fd 9 the reward respnse in ur brains, s we feel bliged t vereat, and nt necessarily in a healthy way. Junk fd acts as a trigger (触发器) fr chemicals such as the ‘feel gd’ dpamine t fld thrugh the brain and cause a sensatin f happiness. 10 , high amunts f sugar and sdium (ne f the chemicals in salt and ther ingredients f fast fd) cause a huge rise in bld sugar, pushing it t unnatural levels.
This ccurs within the first few mments f eating a high-calrie meal. Frm there, rutinely prcessing such high levels f sdium is 11 . The bdy’s rgans are pushed beynd their 12 ability t d s. The kidneys (肾脏) cannt remve all the extra salt frm the bld, and thus extra sdium causes the heart t pump faster while transprting bld thrugh the veins (血管). There are multiple dangers f high bld pressure, especially fr the elderly and in the lng term. Sdium 13 in such quantities can lead t dehydratin, a cnditin whse symptms are extremely similar t hunger, and this leads t a painful truth: as sn as yu have finished yur junk fd meal, yu immediately start t 14 anther. Thereafter, the bdy starts t digest the fd. Usually, this takes between 4 and 12 hurs, but with fast fd, where the fat cntent is s much higher, the same 15 lasts at least three days.
1．A．wrthwhileB．acceptableC．relevantD．respnsible
2．A．declaringB．estimatingC．increasingD．limiting
3．A．alternativeB．meaninglessC．cllectiveD．persnal
4．A．bredmB．reliefC．fearD．satisfactin
5．A．cmpulsivelyB．reluctantlyC．defensivelyD．bjectively
6．A．appetiteB．evlutinC．survivalD．fighting
7．A．sustainB．pleaseC．guideD．supply
8．A．tremendusB．surprisingC．attractiveD．expensive
9．A．stimulatesB．guaranteesC．prducesD．illustrates
10．A．PredictablyB．TherefreC．CmparativelyD．Meanwhile
11．A．inevitableB．impssibleC．significantD．pwerful
12．A．naturalB．superirC．minimumD．learned
13．A．turned upB．passed dwnC．lked verD．taken in
14．A．fferB．prepareC．desireD．share
15．A．symptmB．prcessC．damageD．hunger
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．D4．C5．A6．C7．A8．C9．A10．D11．B12．A13．D14．C15．B
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了尽管人们知道垃圾食品的危害，但仍大量食用高热量垃圾食品这一现象，分析了原因并阐明了危害。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医学专家指出，尽管从长远来看，吃太多不健康食品的危害可能和吸烟一样大，但不知为何，社会比以往任何时候都更能接受定期食用高热量食品。A. wrthwhile值得做的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. relevant相关的；D. respnsible负责的。根据上文“althugh eating t much unhealthy fd is likely t be as dangerus in the lng term as smking”中连词althugh(虽然)可知，下文语意与上文有转折对比关系，尽管人们知道不健康食品的危害，但仍接受、认可高热量食品。故选B项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一些当地城镇和城市政府已经采取措施，通过限制同时开放的快餐店数量来应对这一上升的趋势，但有批评者认为,对他们吃的东西和他们选择的生活方式，人们有权自己做决定。A. declaring宣布；B. estimating评估；C. increasing增加；D. limiting限制。根据“fight the rise in this trend”可知，政府要控制这种上升的趋势，所以通过limit(限制)同时开放的快餐店的数量是种一种办法。故选D项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们吃很多外卖并不仅仅是像体重增加，或者买更大的衣服之类的个人问题。A. alternative选择性的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. cllective 集体的；D. persnal个人的。文中所例举的“weight gain, r f buying larger clthes”都是个人的问题。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：群体暴饮暴食的后果应该使每个人都感到恐惧。A. bredm无聊；B. relief解脱；C. fear害怕；D. satisfactin满足。根据下文可知，过度食用高热量食品，暴饮暴食会给我们身体带来巨大的危害，所以群体暴饮暴食的后果应该让人害怕，给人警醒。故选C项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，人们不受控制地暴饮暴食是有进化原因的——这只是我们天生行为的一部分。A. cmpulsively难控制地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. defensively防御地；D. bjectively客观地。根据上文可知，尽管人们知道不健康食品的危害，但比以往任何时候都更能接受常常食用高热量食品，说明暴饮暴食是非理性，难以控制的行为。故选A项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人类进化的时候，我们并没有像今天一样足够的食物去享用，所以吃更多的是为了生存而不是快乐。A. appetite胃口；B. evlutin进化；C. survival生存；D. fighting战斗。根据常识和“we did nt have the adequate supply f fd that we enjy tday”可知，在进化过程中，吃更多的东西是为了生存。故选C项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当营养供应不足时，我们更有可能选择高热量、高脂肪的食物，这些食物可以支撑我们度过寒冷的冬天。A. sustain支撑；B. please使……高兴；C. guide带领；D. supply提供。结合常识可知，高热量、高脂肪的食物更能帮助我们抵御寒冷，支撑我们度过寒冷的冬天。故选A项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就解释了为什么一个600卡路里的汉堡看起来如此吸引人：它让我们感到饱腹和满足。A. tremendus巨大的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“it makes us feel well fed and inspires cntentment.”可知，高热量汉堡带来饱腹和满足感，所以是充满吸引力的食物。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：加工过的食品会激发我们大脑的奖赏反应，所以，即使不一定是健康的方式，我们会觉得有必要多吃。A. stimulates激发；B. guarantees保证；C. prduces生产；D. illustrates阐明。上文说，在进化过程中，人们发现吃得多，吃高热量食物意味着生存机会更大，下文“s we feel bliged t vereat, and nt necessarily in a healthy way.”可知，面对加工食品时，即使知道是不健康的方式，但我们还是觉得应该吃更多，说明大脑中的奖赏机制被激发，我们不自觉得就想吃更多。且下文的“Junk fd acts as a trigger”也是提示。故选A项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，高糖和高钠(快餐中盐和其他成分中的一种化学物质)会导致血糖大幅上升，将其推至不正常的水平。A. Predictably可预言地；B. Therefre因此；C. Cmparatively相对地；D. Meanwhile同时。上文“Junk fd acts as a trigger (触发器) fr chemicals such as the ‘feel gd’ dpamine t fld thrugh the brain and cause a sensatin f happiness. ”提到垃圾食品让人产生幸福感，但同时，垃圾食品中的高糖和高钠也会导致血糖大幅上升。故选D项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时开始，常规地处理如此高的钠含量是不可能的。A. inevitable不可避免的；B. impssible不可能的；C. significant重要的；D. pwerful强大的。根据下文“The kidneys (肾脏) cannt remve all the extra salt frm the bld, and thus extra sdium causes the heart t pump faster while transprting bld thrugh the veins (血管).”可知身体器官已经无法处理如此高的钠含量，甚至引起心脏跳动更快。故选B项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身体的器官被推得超过了它们的自然能力。A. natural自然的；B. superir高级的；C. minimum最小的；D. learned有学问的。根据下文“The kidneys (肾脏) cannt remve all the extra salt frm the bld, and thus extra sdium causes the heart t pump faster while transprting bld thrugh the veins (血管). ”可知，身体器官已经超出了它们的自然承受能力，无法发挥作用。故选A项。
13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：摄入如此大量的钠会导致脱水，其症状与饥饿极为相似，这导致了一个痛苦的事实：你刚吃完垃圾食品，就会马上开始渴望再吃一顿。A. turned up出现；B. passed dwn传下来；C. lked ver检查；D. taken in吸入，摄入。根据上文可知，垃圾食品中含有高糖和高钠，所以吃垃圾食品的同时就会吸收，摄入大量的钠。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄入如此大量的钠会导致脱水，其症状与饥饿极为相似，这导致了一个痛苦的事实：你刚吃完垃圾食品，就会马上开始渴望再吃一顿。A. ffer提供；B. prepare准备；C. desire想要；D. share分享。根据“a cnditin whse symptms are extremely similar t hunger”可知，垃圾食品中的钠会让人产生饥饿感，吃了还想吃。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，这需要4到12个小时，但对于脂肪含量高得多的快餐，同样的过程至少要持续3天。A. symptm症状；B. prcess过程；C. damage损坏；D. hunger饥饿。根据but可知，句中在对比消化普通食物的过程和消化快餐的过程的时间。且上文的“Frm there, rutinely prcessing such high levels f sdium is 11 . ”也是提示。故选B项。
Passage 2 阅读七选五
（2022·浙江省杭州第二中学高三模拟） Fr decades, dctrs have warned patients that t much salt can be bad fr the heart. Heart attack has lng been cnsidered a grwn-up prblem. 16． Eating t much salty fd when yu're yung can lead t health prblems later.
Salt is made up f tw elements: sdium and chlrine 伟内禾口氯）.Dietary guidelines recmmend that adults and kids aged 9-13 shuldn't cnsume mre than abut a teaspn f sdium daily. 17． This wrries dctrs because t much sdium results in the bdy prducing mre bld. T pump the extra bld, the heart has t wrk harder. This causes a rise in bld pressure 一- a measurement f hw stressed the heart is. High bld pressure ften leads t heart disease.
A kid with high bld pressure is mre likely t becme a grwn-up with high bld pressure.
18． British researchers recently fund that kids wh eat less salt als drink fewer sugary sft drinks. Drinking fewer fizzy （碳酸）drinks makes kids less likely t gain weight, becme bese and develp high bld pressure.
19． A recent study fund that a grwing number f kids in the US are suffering frm kidney stnes （肾结石）.This painful cnditin usually affects peple aged ver 40. Nw, kids as yung as five are getting it.
Cutting dwn n salt can be hard, but yu can retrain yurself t prefer less salty fd. The best way t reduce the amunt f sdium yu eat is t make changes gradually. 20． Switch t fresh fds instead f canned and bttled versins. And g easy n the cndiments （调味品）.Yu might als want t start reading nutritin labels. Yu may be surprised t learn that there are 1,150 mg f sdium in a duble cheeseburger, and ver 2,000 mg in many frzen meals.
A．Salt isn't the nly cause f diseases.
B．The average American eats twice this amunt.
C．Salt can affect mre than just yur heart and weight.
D．Reducing salt might als help stp childhd besity.
E.But new research suggests that salt is starting t affect children.
F.Start by adding half as much salt t yur dinner as yu nrmally d.
G.Cutting dwn n salt nw can lwer a persn's risk f heart disease.
【答案】
16．E 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．F
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，盐开始影响儿童。文章介绍了过度的盐摄入量会给儿童健康带来的不良影响，并提出如何减少盐摄入量的建议。
16．前文“Heart attack has lng been cnsidered a grwn-up prblem.”(心脏病一直被认为是一个成年人的问题。)和选项E中的“salt is starting t affect children”(盐开始影响到儿童)构成转折关系，对应选项E中的转折词but，根据后文“Eating t much salty fd when yu're yung can lead t health prblems later.”(当你小的时候，吃太多咸的食物会导致以后的健康问题。)可知，此处是指小时候吃太多盐会有不好的影响，所以选项E“但新的研究表明，盐开始影响儿童。”切合文意。故选E。
17．根据前文“Dietary guidelines recmmend that adults and kids aged 9-13 shuldn't cnsume mre than abut a teaspn f sdium daily.”(膳食指南建议，成年人和9-13岁的孩子每天摄入的钠不应该超过一茶匙。)可知，选项B中的this amunt是指一茶匙，根据后文“This wrries dctrs because t much sdium results in the bdy prducing mre bld.”(这让医生们很担心，因为过量的钠会导致身体产生更多的血液。)可知，人们普遍的钠摄入量都超过了每天一茶匙，所以选项B“美国人的平均摄入量是这个的两倍。”切合文意。故选B。
18．根据后文“British researchers recently fund that kids wh eat less salt als drink fewer sugary sft drinks. Drinking fewer fizzy(碳酸) drinks makes kids less likely t gain weight, becme bese and develp high bld pressure.”(英国研究人员最近发现，少吃盐的孩子也少喝含糖软饮料。少喝碳酸饮料会降低孩子体重、肥胖和高血压的可能性。)可知，此处是讲减少盐摄入量有助于阻止肥胖问题，所以选项D“减少盐摄入量也可能有助于阻止儿童肥胖。”切合文意。故选D。
19．根据后文“A recent study fund that a grwing number f kids in the US are suffering frm kidney stnes”(最近的一项研究发现，美国越来越多的孩子患有肾结石)可知，此处是讲除了前文中提到的肥胖和心脏问题之外，还会有其它的问题。所以选项C“盐影响的不仅仅是你的心脏和体重。”切合文意。故选C。
20．根据前文“The best way t reduce the amunt f sdium yu eat is t make changes gradually.”(减少钠摄入量的最好方法是逐步改变。)和后文“Switch t fresh fds instead f canned and bttled versins.”(换吃新鲜食品，而不是罐装和瓶装食品。)可知，此处是讲如何逐步减少钠摄入量。所以选项F“开始时，在你的晚餐中加入平常一半的盐。”切合文意。故选F。
Passage 3 语法填空
（2022·湖南衡阳市·高三二模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bth research and 21． (explre) in the Arctic are fundamental t understanding and dealing with climate change issues. With the melting f Arctic ice, the plar regin culd prvide an pprtunity t 22． (well) understand the effects f glbal warming. The Arctic is 23． great imprtance, amng ther things, fr the envirnment, trade, investment, energy and security. It is evaluated 24． (have) a quarter f the wrld’s il and natural gas. China has a clear Arctic plicy, explained in a White Paper,25． crrespnds well with the cncept f a “Plar Silk Rad”.
Thanks t glbal warming, Arctic ice is melting,26． (pen) up the pssibility f a “Nrthern shipping rute” via the Nrthwest, Central and Nrtheast 27． (passage). Shipping time between China and Eurpe via the Arctic wuld be shrter than 28． existing ne thrugh the Indian Ocean and Suez Canal. Althugh this des nt mean the “Nrthern rute” wuld replace these established nes, it wuld represent a new chance,29． (particular) in the trade f energy and minerals. As issued in the white paper, great imprtance 30． (attach)t vyage security in the Arctic shipping rutes and studies n the rutes by China these years.
【答案】
21．explratin22．better23．f24．t have25．which26．pening27．passages28．the29．particularly
30．has been attached
【详解】
本文是说明文，文章介绍了由于全球变暖、冰川融化、极地资源丰富的原因，中国计划共同打造一条“极地丝绸之路”,这有利于缩短中欧航运时间和加强极地资源的共同开发与能源贸易。
21. 考查名词。句意：对北极的研究与探索是理解和应对气候变化问题的基础。分析句子可知,explre与research是并列关系，一起作句子主语，应使用名词形式explratin，故填explratin。
22. 考查副词比较级。句意：随着北极冰层的融化,极地地区提供了更好地了解全球变暖带来的影响的机会。根据句意可知，句中暗含比较关系，“与北极冰层融化前相比，冰层融化后，能更好地了解全球变暖带来的影响”，副词well修饰动词understand ，应使用比较级形式。故填 better。
23.考查介词和固定句型。句意：北极对环境、贸易、投资、能源、安全等具有重要意义。“be+f+抽象名词”为固定句型，常用于表示人或物的特征，相当于“形容词 ”。故填f。
24.考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意：据估计，它拥有世界四分之一的石油和天然气。“sth. be said/ reprted/ evaluated t d”为固定句型，表示“据说/报道/估计……”，后跟不定式结构。故填t have。
25. 考查定语从句。句意：中国在白皮书中提到，中国有明确的北极政策，这与“极地丝绸之路”的概念十分契合。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a clear Arctic plicy，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which 。故填 which。
26. 考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于全球变暖，北极冰层正在融化，也开启了一条经由西北、中部和东北通道的“北方航道”存在的可能性。分析句子可知，pen up(开启)是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语Arctic ice之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词 is melting同时进行，应用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填pening。
27.考查名词。句意：由于全球变暖，北极冰层正在融化，也开启了一条经由西北、中部和东北通道的“北方航道”存在的可能性。passage(通道)是可数名词， 根据句意可知，文中指“the Nrthwest, Central and Nrtheast”三个方向的通道，所以passage应使用复数形式passages。故填 passages。
28.考查冠词。句意：中国和欧洲之间通过北极的航运时间将比现有的通过印度洋和苏伊士运河的航运时间短68天。根据句意可知，“existing ne(现有航道)”是指通过印度洋和苏伊士运河的现在正在使用的航道，这是大家者知道的航道，是特指，应使用定冠词。故填the。
29. 考查副词。句意：虽然这并不意味着“北方路线”将取代现有的路线，但它代表了一个新的机会，特别是在能源和矿物贸易方面。根据句意可知，particular修饰介词短语“in the trade f energy and minerals”，表示程度，应用副词形式particularly 。故填 particularly。
30. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：正如中国发表的白皮书所述，近年来，中国高度重视北极航道的航行安全问题和北极航道的研究。分析句子可知，attach(附加、附属)是句中谓语动词，与主语great imprtance之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语these years，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语great imprtance是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填 has been attached。
Passage 4 应用文
（2022·四川成都市·树德中学）假定你是大一学生李华。你的母校校刊编辑邀请你给高三的同学写一封公开信，请根据以下要点回信：1.你高三时学习方面的变化；2.你高三时生活方面的变化；3.你对高三同学的建议。
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【答案】Dear fellws,
I'm really glad t share my thughts with yu. I will give a brief descriptin abut my previus experience and ffer sme suggestins as well.
It was true that great changes tk place since entering senir three. On ne hand, I studied much harder since I knew time was limited. What made me excited was that I did make great prgress after a perid f full devtin t study. On the ther hand, my life als changed a lt. T ensure energy and efficiency during the day, I made a mre practical schedule and strictly fllw it every day, which led t a mre regulated life and really benefited me a lt.
As fr my suggestins, the fllwing tips may help. First f all, remember t persist whatever difficulty yu meet. Besides, cmmunicate mre with yur classmates, teachers and parents, frm whm yu can definitely gain supprt in all aspects.
Best wishes t all f yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就自己高三时学习方面、生活方面的变化给下届高三的同学写一封公开信，分享自己的经历，给高三同学提建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
奉献：dedicatin→devtin
坚持：insist n→persist
困难：truble/hardship→difficulty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr my suggestins, the fllwing tips may help.
拓展句：As fr my suggestins, it is the fllwing tips that may help a lt.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] What made me excited was that I did make great prgress after a perid f full devtin t study. (运用了What引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] T ensure energy and efficiency during the day, I made a mre practical schedule and strictly fllw it every day, which led t a mre regulated life and really benefited me a lt. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Passage 5 读后续写
（2022·张家口市宣化第一中学高三二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad's life seemed typical f his generatin. He graduated frm high schl during the Depressin and wrked fr a large cmpany. He enlisted (入伍) in 1941, served in the Pacific and Eurpe.
On returning, he met my mther, married and had three children. Because f the jb, he needed t cntinue his educatin. With his full-time jb and attending t his family, he attended cllege in the evening and btained his degree.
As kids, we knew what Dad tld us. During cld winters he sympathized with unfrtunate kids in just T-shirt and shrts. He was saddened by children with nthing under the Christmas tree. He lved kids and schls and he wanted t spread kindness t everyne in need f help, s he was always ready t give a hand t peple he met.
With us three kids n ur wn. Dad and Mm retired and came t Flrida. Tw years later Mm died, in 1980. Frm that time. Dad gt int the habit f walking arund his huse. He als tried glf but failed t becme addicted t it. Althugh it was hard time fr Dad, he didn't give up the hpe f life. He decided t d smething meaningful t sciety.
Then he saw an ad requesting literacy (读写能力) vlunteers. Dad helped sme children, wh were hmeless learn t read and write. He als helped an ld man learn t read because his literate wife was ging blind. He tld us he even wanted t be a teacher t help mre peple.
As time passed, Dad had sme health prblems. His legs became weak and he started t have truble in sleeping. My brther, my yunger sister and I came t lk after him, telling him t stp ding the vlunteer wrk and have a rest at hme. Hwever, he was s stubbrn that he disagreed with us and insisted n his decisin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre lng, Dad made his dream cme true.
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One year later, smething surprising happened.
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【答案】A pssible versin
Befre lng, Dad made his dream cme true. As it happened, a teacher wh lived near Dad's hme resigned. The schl needed smene t help teach students. Dad realized it was time t take actin. He began wrk as a teacher's assistant in a third grade class, helping children with spelling and grading papers. He spent a lt f time with the students, playing games and singing sngs with them. As a result, all the students like getting alng with him.
One year later, smething surprising happened. Dad's physical cnditin turned better. He explained t me that the students kept him healthy. He said every time he stayed with the children, he mved and smiled a lt, which made him feel energetic and happy. Seeing Dad was satisfied with life, I learned a lessn: Our value shuldn't be limited by the face and age, but it shuld depend n what we can d fr thers.
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。文章以作者父亲的生平为线索展开，讲述了充满爱心的父亲在辛苦工作，学习和养育子女的同时，还不忘关照那些不幸的人。母亲去世后，作者的父亲成为了一个帮助别人学习读写的志愿者。他想帮助更多的人，即使在健康状况不好时，也坚持实现自己的梦想。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①根据本段首句内容“不久后，父亲的梦想实现了”可知，接下来可描写父亲如何实现自己的梦想。
②根据本段首句内容“一年后，一些令人惊喜的事情发生了”可知，接下来可描写是哪些令人惊喜的事情（如：父亲健康状况改善）以及作者的体会。
2.续写线索：去学校当助教——受到孩子们的欢迎——孩子们让父亲感动微笑——健康状况大有好转——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①发生：happen/ ccur/ take place
②辞职：resign/ quit ne’s jb
③感动：mve/ tuch
情感类
①满意的：satisfied/ cntent
②高兴的：happy/ delighted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
As it happened, a teacher wh lived near Dad's hme resigned.（句中as引导方式状语从句，wh引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
He began wrk as a teacher's assistant in a third grade class, helping children with spelling and grading papers.（句中运用现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]
Our value shuldn't be limited by the face and age, but it shuld depend n what we can d fr thers.（句中what引导宾语从句）
Passage 6 概要写作
（2022·上海虹口区·高三三模）Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
New Testing Methd in Era f Online Learning
In research published tday in Science f Learning, engineers frm Rensselaer Plytechnic Institute demnstrate hw a testing strategy they call “distanced nline testing” can effectively reduce students’ ability t receive help frm ne anther in rder t scre higher n a test taken at individual hmes during scial distancing.
“Often in remte nline exams, students can talk ver the phne r internet t discuss answers,” said Ge Wang, a chair prfessr f bimedical engineering at Rensselaer and the crrespnding authr n this paper. “The key idea f ur methd is t minimize this chance via discrete ptimizatin(离散优化)aided by knwledge f a student’s cmpetencies.”
When a distanced nline test is perfrmed, students receive the same questins, but at varying times depending n their skill level. Fr instance, students f highest mastery levels receive each questin after ther grups f students have already answered thse questins. This apprach, Wang said, reduces the mtivatr fr students t receive help frm thse wh have mre mastery f the material. In rder t determine the rder f each student’s questins, their cmpetence levels are estimated using their grade pint averages, SAT scres, r midterm scres, depending n what is available at a specific pint in the semester.
Accrding t statistical tests and pst-exam surveys, this methd reduced the pints gained thrugh cheating by rders f magnitude (数量级) when cmpared t cnventinal exam methds. As an added benefit, Wang said, when students knew cllusin wuld nt be pssible, they were mre mtivated t study class material. Wang and his clleagues hpe t share this innvatin f teaching methds and thery beynd the Rensselaer campus.
“We plan t develp a gd platfrm s that thers can easily use this methd,” said Wang, a member f the Center fr Bitechnlgy and Interdisciplinary Studies at Rensselaer.
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【答案】T reduce cheating in remte nline tests, distanced nline testing is intrduced in tday’s Science f Learning. It minimizes nline cheating thrugh discrete ptimizatin based n students’ abilities. Namely, students at varius levels get the same paper, but at different times. It reduced cheating and encuraged learning, s researchers expect t build a platfrm t share it.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“远程在线测试”的测试策略，它是基于学生能力的基础上通过离散优化的方法最小化网络作弊。不同层次的学生拿到的是相同的试卷，但时间不同，它减少了作弊，鼓励学习，研究人员希望建立一个平台来分享使用这种方法。
【详解】
1.要点摘录
①In research published tday in Science f Learning, engineers frm Rensselaer Plytechnic Institute demnstrate hw a testing strategy they call “distanced nline testing” can effectively reduce students’ ability t receive help frm ne anther in rder t scre higher n a test taken at individual hmes during scial distancing.
②Often in remte nline exams, students can talk ver the phne r internet t discuss answers。
③The key idea f ur methd is t minimize this chance via discrete ptimizatin(离散优化)aided by knwledge f a student’s cmpetencies.
④ When a distanced nline test is perfrmed, students receive the same questins, but at varying times depending n their skill level.
⑤ Accrding t statistical tests and pst-exam surveys, this methd reduced the pints gained thrugh cheating by rders f magnitude (数量级) when cmpared t cnventinal exam methds.
⑥ when students knew cllusin wuld nt be pssible, they were mre mtivated t study class material.
⑦ Wang and his clleagues hpe t share this innvatin f teaching methds and thery beynd the Rensselaer campus.
2.缜密构思将第①、②两个要点进行重组；将第③、④两个要点进行压缩；将第⑤、⑥、⑦三个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
T reduce cheating in remte nline tests, distanced nline testing is intrduced in tday’s Science f Learning.
It minimizes nline cheating thrugh discrete ptimizatin based n students’ abilities.
Students at varius levels get the same paper, but at different times.
It reduced cheating and encuraged learning, s researchers expect t build a platfrm t share it.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]：T reduce cheating in remte nline tests, distanced nline testing is intrduced in tday’s Science f Learning.运用了不定式作目的状语并对原文第一段和第二段第一句进行了概括。其中不定式作目的状语表达高级。
[高分句型2]：It minimizes nline cheating thrugh discrete ptimizatin based n students’ abilities. 用过去分词短语作后置定语对第二段第二句进行了概括，表达非常高级。Passage 1
完形填空
介绍垃圾食品的危害
Passage2
七选五
介绍了过度的盐摄入量会给儿童健康带来的不良影响
Passage3
语法填空
介绍了由于全球变暖、冰川融化、极地资源丰富的原因
Passage4
应用文写作
分享自己的经历，给高三同学提建议
Passage5
读后续写
作者的父亲如何实现自己的梦想
Passage6
概要写作
介绍了“远程在线测试”的测试策略