专练06 亮点素材：中国向发展中国家提供疫苗-备战2022年新高考英语热点话题新题型综合练

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专练06 亮点素材：新冠疫苗--备战2022年新高考
英语热点话题新题型组合练

Passage 1
完形填空
对待困难，要有耐心
Passage2
七选五
介绍了智能垃圾桶在城市的试用
Passage3
语法填空
中国向53个发展中国家提供疫苗援助
Passage4
应用文写作
以电子邮件的方式申请报名举办的一场中学生英文歌曲大赛
Passage5
读后续写
Craig穿上滑冰鞋，在莱利的帮助下上了冰
Passage6
概要写作
介绍大公司为了降低成本选择海外生产
Passage 1 完形填空
（2021·福建莆田一中高三模拟） It had been a long business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when we 1 boarded the plane on schedule. The flight attendants shut the door, 2 the passengers, and soon after, I heard the sound of the engines firing, which seemed quite 3 to me.
It is common in Atlanta that we had to wait a bit on the 4 for our turn. And then finally we started moving slowly. 5 , when we did so for about 10 minutes, suddenly the plane stopped. An announcement came that we'd have a delay, and we'd be in a holding pattern(等待航线) for a little while.
That "little while" 6 90 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we were 7 in the small plane with almost no air conditioning. It seemed like a(n) 8 ! So when the plane took off in the end, all the passengers couldn't help cheering.
Waiting is not something that comes easily to me. I'm more like the sports car with the engine 9 waiting at the crossing. The moment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush out urgently.
But now, as I've reached my advanced age, I've 10 something: When I have to stay in a "holding pattern", it will be wise to accept that with 11 and a good attitude.
Sometimes those "holding patterns" are for my 12 . They teach me something connect with someone, or make me wait until things are 13 . Sometimes those "holding patterns" seem very long and 14 just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK. I should know what I can do is just have 15 with the difficult time.
1．A．actually B．eventually C．instantly D．deliberately
2．A．settled B．comforted C．lined D．investigated
3．A．disgusting B．sharp C．certain D．beautiful
4．A．runway B．platform C．pavement D．road
5．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However
6．A．turned into B．made up C．ran out of D．led to
7．A．limited B．trapped C．expected D．forbidden
8．A．dream B．failure C．disaster D．adventure
9．A．breaking down B．running C．losing control D．dying
10．A．confirmed B．deserved C．experienced D．realized
11．A．gratitude B．pain C．kindness D．awe
12．A．taste B．right C．benefit D．excitement
13．A．in a mess B．in store C．in place D．in common
14．A．unbearable B．frightening C．discouraging D．strange
15．A．courage B．confidence C．patience D．curiosity

【答案】
1．B2．A3．D4．A5．D6．A7．B8．C9．B10．D11．A12．C13．C14．A15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。在商务旅行中，作者的航班被延误过几次。在亚特兰大，当作者的飞机在即将起飞时，通知说他的航班需要延误一会儿，结果等待了将近90分钟。但是，现在年事已高，他终于明白“等待模式”的好处了，对待困难，要有耐心。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有过多次航班延误，所以当我们最终按时登上飞机时，我很高兴。A. actually事实上；B. eventually最终；C instantly立即；D. deliberately故意地。根据上文“We had already had multiple flight delays,”可知，当最终登上飞机时，作者感到很高兴。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. settled安排好；B. comforted安慰；C. lined沿……形成行(或列、排)；D. investigated调查。根据“The flight attendants shut the door,”和常识可知，当乘客登上飞机后，空乘人员会做好对乘客的安顿工作。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. disgusting令人不快的；B. sharp锋利的；C. certain确信的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据“It had been a long business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when we ____1____ boarded the plane on schedule.”可知，作者是在商务旅行，途中航班已经几次延误，当他们最终登上飞机时，他们很高兴，发动机发动声音对他们来说是美丽的。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在亚特兰大很常见，我们不得不在跑道上等一段时间才轮到我们，然后我们开始慢慢移动。A. runway跑道；B. platform平台；C. pavement人行道；D. road马路。此处是指飞机在跑道上等待起飞。故选A。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们这样做了大约10分钟，突然飞机停了下来。A. Therefore因此B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而，相反；D. However可是，然而。根据上文“And then finally we started moving slowly.”以及句中的“suddenly the plane stopped.”可知，他们这样移动了将近10分钟，突然，飞机停了下来，此句与上文之间是转折关系。故选D。
6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那“一小段时间”最后变成了90分钟。A. turned into变成；B. made up弥补；C. ran out off用完；D. led to导致。根据句中的“little while”和“90 minutes”可推知，等一会儿变成了等90分钟。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时气温接近40度，我们被困在几乎没有空调的小飞机里。A. limited限制；B. trapped困住；C. expected期待；D. forbidden禁止。根据常识可知，飞机在跑道上，乘客是不能下飞机的，乘客只能被困在飞机上。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一场灾难!A. dream做梦；B. failure失败；C. disaster灾难；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“That "little while"____6____90 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we were____7____in the small plane with almost no air conditioning.”可知，这对作者来说就像灾难一样。故选C。
9．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我更像是一辆在十字路口开着引擎的跑车。 A breaking down发生故障；B. running运转；C. losing control失去控制；D. dying死亡。根据下文“The moment the traffic light turns green, I will rush out urgently. ”以及句中的engine可知，作者就像在十字路口等待发动机运转的跑车。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要呆在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A confirmed确认；B. deserved值得；C. experienced经历；D. realized意识到。根据上文“But now, as I've reached my advanced age,”可推知，作者现在对某些事情已经意识到了其中的意思。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A. gratitude感激；B. pain痛苦；C. kindness善良；D. awe敬畏。根据语境可知，既然在“等待模式”中，应该怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，那些“等待模式”是为了我的利益。A. taste味道；B. right权力；C. benefit利益；D. excitement激动。根据下文“They teach me something connect with someone,”可知，那些“等待模式”是为了作者的利益。故选C。
13．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们教我一些东西，和某人联系，或者让我等到事情都就绪。A .in a mess混乱；B. in store准备着；C.in place在正确的位置；D. in common共同之处。根据下文“just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.”可知，“等待模式”让作者一直等到事情都就绪了。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时那些“等待航线”看起来很长，难以忍受，就像在炎热的飞机上，但我应该相信一切都会好起来。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. frightening令人惊骇的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文作者炎热天气里在飞机上等90分钟的经历和下文“just like the one on the hot airplane ”可知，“等待模式”是难以忍受的。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该知道我能做的就是对困难要有耐心。A. courage勇气；B. confidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Sometimes those "holding patterns" seem very long and ____14____ just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.”可知，作者明白他所能做的就是面对困难要有耐心。故选C。
Passage 2 阅读七选五
（2022·江苏高三零模） Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. 16． It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can.
17． The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.
In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use. 18． Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some Internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. 19．
Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue.20． With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.
A．Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.
B．Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.
C．It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.
D．Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.
E.It will affect China’s transformation towards green development.
F.Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.
G.The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.

【答案】
16．D 17．F 18．B 19．C 20．E
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了智能垃圾桶在城市的试用，并有望得到推广，有助于中国的绿色发展转型。
16．根据上文“Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so.（在智能手机上打开一个应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的条形码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量和你可以从中得到的分数。）”可知，上文谈到了扫码扔垃圾的方式，D项中提到的 “Such a way of handling garbage” 与之呼应。故选D。
17．根据下文“The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.（环境问题一直是这些城市发展中令人头疼的问题。鼓励垃圾分类已经成为一种有效的方式。）可知，下句提到在城市的发展过程中环境问题成为令人头疼的问题。F项指出了中国的环境问题，即“每年中国的一些城市造成2亿多吨垃圾”。故选F。
18．根据本段首句“In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.（在一些
城市，各种多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。）”可知，该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶，设空处前介绍了装有LED屏幕的垃圾桶，设空处后介绍了装有感应器的垃圾桶，此种垃圾桶更加智能。B项：Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.（另一种垃圾桶更聪明。）符合语境。故选B。
19．根据本段首句“In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.（在一些城市，各种多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。）”可知，该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶，空处对它们的出现给予评价。C项：It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.（难怪居民们都为它们两种垃圾桶的出现而欢呼）符合语境。故选C。
20．根据上文“Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue.（垃圾处理是一个每天涉及到每个人的小问题。然而，这也是一个大问题。）”可知，上文指出垃圾处理也是个大问题，本句应该进一步解释。E项：It will affect China’s transformation towards green development.（它会影响中国向绿色发展转型）指出了具体的问题。故选E。

Passage 3 语法填空
（2021·重庆市綦江中学高三三模）
Countries receiving Chinese vaccines
China is providing vaccine aid to 53 developing countries 21．(include) Pakistan, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said Monday. China has exported or is in 22．process of exporting vaccines to 22 countries, the spokesperson told a routine press briefing.
China has taken concrete steps 23．(honor)its pledge to make vaccines global public goods, once available, with greater affordability and 24． (accessible) in developing countries, Wang said. China 25．(join) COVAX up to now and decided to offer 10 million vaccines to the26．(internation) sharing scheme, 27．(main) to help meet the needs of developing countries, he 28．(add).
"China will continue its vaccine cooperation with relevant 29．(country), offer support within its capability and make concrete contributions to securing a victory30．the pandemic as soon as possible and to building a global community of health for all," Wang said.

【答案】
21． including22．the23．to honor24．accessibility25．has joined26．international27．mainly28．added29．Countries
30．against
【分析】
本文是新闻报道。文章报道了中国履行诺言，向包括巴基斯坦在内的53个发展中国家提供疫苗援助这一新闻。
21．考查介词。句意：中国外交部发言人王文斌周一表示，中国正在向包括巴基斯坦在内的53个发展中国家提供疫苗援助。including除了是动词include的现在分词和动名词外，在日常使用中，还可作介词用，表示“包括……在内”。根据句意“包括巴基斯坦在内”可知，应使用介词including(包括……在内)。故填including。
22．考查冠词。句意：该发言人在例行新闻发布会上表示，中国已经或正在向22个国家出口疫苗。in the process of...为固定短语，表示“在……过程中”。故填the。
23．考查动词不定式。句意：王岐山表示，中国已经采取切实措施，使疫苗成为全球公共产品，一旦可获得，在发展中国家更容易负担和获得。分析句子可知，动词honor(信守，执行)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，且(honor )its pledge to make vaccines global public goods(执行承诺，使疫苗成为全球公共产品)是has taken concrete steps(已经采取切实措施)的目的，所以应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to honor。
24．考查名词。句意：王岐山表示，中国已经采取切实措施，使疫苗成为全球公共产品，一旦可获得，在发展中国家更容易负担和获得。分析句子可知，accessible与affordability是并列关系，作介词with的宾语，应使用名词形式。故填accessibility。
25．考查动词时态与主谓语一致。句意：中国已加入COVAX，并决定向国际分享计划提供1000万疫苗。分析句子可知，join(加入)是句中谓语动词，与主语China之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语up to now(到目前为止)，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语China是第三人称单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时主动语态，单数形式。故填has joined。
26．考查形容词。句意：中国已加入COVAX，并决定向国际分享计划提供1000万疫苗。结合句意，分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词短语sharing scheme(分享计划)。故填international。
27．考查副词。句意：他补充说，中国已经加入COVAX，并决定向国际分享计划提供1000万疫苗，主要帮助满足发展中国家的需求。分析句子可知，main在句中修饰动词to help，应使用副词形式。故填mainly。
28．考查动词时态。句意：他补充说，中国已经加入COVAX，并决定向国际分享计划提供1000万疫苗，主要帮助满足发展中国家的需求。分析句子可知，add(补充说)是句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，因陈述已发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填added。
29．考查名词。句意：中方将继续同有关国家开展疫苗合作，在力所能及的范围内提供支持，为尽快战胜疫情、构建全球健康共同体作出切实贡献。根据句意和常识可知，开展合作的“relevant country(有关国家)”不止一个，所以应使用复数形式countries。故填countries。
30．考查介词。句意：中方将继续同有关国家开展疫苗合作，在力所能及的范围内提供支持，为尽快战胜疫情、构建全球健康共同体作出切实贡献。secure sth. against sth.为固定搭配，表示“保护，保卫，确保”，根据句意战胜疫情，确保胜利可知应填入介词against。故填against。

Passage 4 应用文写作
（2021·青海高三三模）春明中学打算在校内举办一场中学生英文歌曲大赛，假如你是李华，想参加这个活动，特意向学校管理委员会以电子邮件的方式申请报名。其内容如下：
1.表明目的；
2.自己的优势；
3.参加的原因(不少于2点)。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：The English Song Contest 英文歌曲大赛
school management council 学校管理员会
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm a Chun Ming middle school student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm a ChunMing middle school student. I'm writing to apply to join in the English Song Contest to be held soon.
As a middle school student, I do well in enjoying English as well as singing. What's more, I once won the first prize in the Chinese Song Contest. The reasons why I want to take part in the contest are as follows; First, I hope to have an opportunity to show my talent for singing songs，Second, I want to improve my spoken English and my ability to listen to English. More importantly, I can make more friends by this activity.
I'll appreciate it if you can reply to me as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向学校管理委员会以电子邮件的方式申请报名春明中学打算在校内举办的一场中学生英文歌曲大赛。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
参加：participate in →join in
擅长：be good at →do well in
和：and →as well as
提高：enhance →improve
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First, I hope to have an opportunity to show my talent for singing songs，Second, I want to improve my spoken English and my ability to listen to English.
拓展句：This is a chance to show my singing talent and improve my spoken English and my English listening ability.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] The reasons why I want to take part in the contest are as follows;这句话运用了关系副词why引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2] I'll appreciate it if you can reply to me as soon as possible.这句话运用了it作形式宾语的宾语从句。

Passage 5 读后续写
（2021·重庆市第七中学校高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Craig watched his old sister, Riley, and her friend Liz race up and down the lake on their skates, avoiding other hockey(曲棍球) players. Their skate blades looked like silver smoke. When the game was over, the girls skated up to the bench where Craig was sitting. Craig asked Riley what skating felt like.
“When I go really fast, I feel like I am flying,” she said.
That is silly, thought Craig. Flying is something birds do in the air, not something people do on ice skates.
Then he watched Riley go back out on the ice. She skated around and around the edge of the lake with her arms pumping and her scarf trailing behind her. Soon she went so fast that her arms looked like wings and her scarf looked like a feathery tail. Maybe skating really was like flying.
When Riley sat down to take her skates off, Craig said, “I wish I could fly.”
Riley retied her skate laces and bent next to Craig. “Get on my back,” she said, and Craig did. Riley started skating, but Craig didn’t feel like he was flying. It just felt like a skating piggyback ride.
“You are too heavy,” Riley said, “I can’t go fast when I am carrying you.” She skated slowly back to the bench. Craig got off her back. “Even if you could go fast, I wouldn’t be flying.” he said sadly. “I need skates to fly.”
Riley didn’t say anything on the walk home, but a few days later she asked Craig if he wanted to go skating.
“To watch?” he asked. “No, to skate,” she said cheerfully. “Mom and I found a pair of my old skates. They might fit you.” The skates were a little big, but when Riley stuffed newspaper in the toes, they fit. Craig couldn’t stop smiling. He didn’t want to take them off, but he had to so he could walk to the lake. Riley and Liz went with him. They carried their hockey sticks and a wooden chair. Hardly had they got to the lake when Craig put his skates back on and Riley helped him onto the ice.
Paragraph 1:
Then she put his hands on the back of the chair.__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
After a while, each girl took one of Craig’s hands.________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Then she put his hands on the back of the chair. “ Hang on to this and you won’t fall.” she said. His feet trembling, Craig tried to move cautiously with his hands grabbing the chair firmly. Riley and Liz cheered him on as he started to move forward. But Craig slowly lowered his head, frowning, as he inched along and he even couldn’t skate without the chair. This wasn’t like flying at all. Realizing his frustration, Riley patted his shoulder and comforted, “ It take practice. Someday you will.” Then she winked at Liz and whispered something to her.
After a while, each girl took one of Craig’s hands. “ Someday you will fly on your own,” Riley said. “ But today Liz and I will help you.” They started skating, pulling Craig with them. The girls went faster and faster , and so did he. Craig felt the wind touching his face merrily with brilliant sparkle in his eyes. When he looked down, his skate blades looked like a sliver light. “ I am flying!” he yelled, and the words blew away in the wind like a bird’s happy song.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Craig看到姐姐们在冰上打曲棍球时就像飞一样，而Craig在莱利背上感觉不到自己在飞，感觉就像骑在溜冰背上一样。Craig穿上滑冰鞋，在莱利的帮助下上了冰。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她把他的手放在椅背上。”可知，第一段可描写教Craig如何在冰上滑动。首先抓紧这个椅子，就不会掉下去。Craig的脚在颤抖，试图谨慎地移动，他的手紧紧抓住椅子。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，每个女孩都拉着克雷格的一只手。”可知，第二段可描写姐姐们帮助他在冰上滑动，并告诉他有一天他会独自像飞翔一样滑冰。
2.续写线索：抓紧椅子——试图滑动——难过——安慰——帮助——飞起来
3.词汇激活
行为类
紧紧抓住：Hang on to /catch firmly
小心移动：move cautiously / carefully move
大喊：yell/shout/at the top of one’s voice
情绪类
高兴的：happy /delighted/joyful
小心谨慎地：cautiously /with cautiousness
【点睛】
[高分句型1] His feet trembling, Craig tried to move cautiously with his hands grabbing the chair firmly.with的独立主格结构）
[高分句型2] But Craig slowly lowered his head, frowning, as he inched along and he even couldn’t skate without the chair.（句中as引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型3] When he looked down, his skate blades looked like a sliver light.（句中when引导时间状语从句）

Passage 6 概要写作
（2021·上海高三模拟）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.
Offshore production
The world’s consumption of fashion is huge. The European Union imported textiles (clothing and carpets) to the value of €83.7 billion in 2010. Prices have fallen, too, with hand-finished shirts costing less than five euros. To make clothes at these low prices, companies have to keep costs down. They use offshore production to do this. Large companies make their products in developing countries where workers are paid much less than in developed countries.
A point that should be considered in that case is that developing countries encourage developed countries to invest in them to provide jobs. Supporters of overseas production point out that increased investment has positive effects in the long term. Nobel prize-winning economist Paul Krugman points out that the growth in manufacturing has an impact on the rest of the economy, because it reduces the number of people needing to work in agriculture and increases competition for labour. This leads to higher wages, which lead to other improvements, such as the ability to send children to school. On the other hand, the disadvantage of this foreign investment is the fact that it can have a negative impact on the economy of developed countries, because people lose their jobs when production is outsourced to other countries.
It seems that if multinationals are going to benefit from low production costs by using overseas suppliers, they should do more to improve the social situation—for example, by building schools for the children in those communities. It is also clear that multinationals should invest in communities in the developed countries where they sell their products. In conclusion, there are clear benefits for the multinationals in terms of lower costs of production in developing countries and their workers, but they should still do more to protect the workers in overseas manufacturing plants.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Many large companies make offshore production to keep costs down. For one thing, it provides jobs, reduces workers in agriculture, increases competition for labour and leads to higher wages; for another, it has a negative impact on the economy of developed countries. Not only should multinationals improve the social situation but also invest in communities in the developed countries.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，大公司为了降低成本选择海外生产。一方面，海外生产在发展中国家提供了就业机会，减少了务农人口，增加了劳动力竞争，增加了收入；另一方面，它会对发达国家的经济产生负面影响。因此，使用海外生产的跨国公司应该做更多的事情来改善社会状况并在他们销售产品的发达国家的社区进行投资。
【详解】
1.要点摘录
①To make clothes at these low prices, companies have to keep costs down.
②Large companies make their products in developing countries where workers are paid much less than in developed countries.
③A point that should be considered in that case is that developing countries encourage developed countries to invest in them to provide jobs.
④because it reduces the number of people needing to work in agriculture and increases competition for labour. This leads to higher wages
⑤On the other hand, the disadvantage of this foreign investment is the fact that it can have a negative impact on the economy of developed countries
⑥they should do more to improve the social situation…. It is also clear that multinationals should invest in communities in the developed countries where they sell their products.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5三个要点进行整合，将第6个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Many large companies make offshore production to keep costs down.
For one thing, it provides jobs, reduces workers in agriculture, increases competition for labour and leads to higher wages; for another, it has a negative impact on the economy of developed countries.
Not only should multinationals improve the social situation but also invest in communities in the developed countries.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] For one thing, it provides jobs, reduces workers in agriculture, increases competition for labour and leads to higher wages; for another, it has a negative impact on the economy of developed countries.（运用了由For one thing,… for another…连接两个表示对比的句子）
[高分句型2] Not only should multinationals improve the social situation but also invest in communities in the developed countries.（运用了not only部分倒装句）