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英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage授课课件ppt
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这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage授课课件ppt，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了归纳关系词，when，where，which，why，考点与难点归纳，考点2介词+关系词，whom，whichthat，难点一as的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. The teachers wh are present at ur class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family which cnsists f 12 girls and 50 bys.3. Ya Hui is the by whse English study is very gd in ur class.4. The schl where we are studying is very famus.5. As we all knw, ur schl is 50 years ld.
基础知识回顾：定语从句也叫形容词性从句，是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分（多修饰名词，代词或句子）。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 1. 关系代词有that, which, wh, whm, whse, as等； 2. 关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A. 引导定语从句；B. 代替先行词；C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
1. The first f September is the day ____ the schl year starts.2. The city _____ we went n ur schl trip was Shanghai.3. The TV prgram _____ I like mst is the late night shw n TV.4. The factry ______ my father wrks makes telephnes.
Quiz I: 用适当的关系词填空。
5. This is the rm _____ she did her hmewrk.6. The reasn ____ my brther stpped smking is that it is bad fr his health.7. This is the reasn _________ he raised.
that / which
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
1. He did all / everything _____he culd t help me.2. We talked abut the men and the things ______ we remembered at schl.3. He is the nly man _______ can d the wrk.4. This is the first thing ______ I want t say.5. He is the finest man _____ I have ever wrked with.6. Wh is the man _____ spke t yu at the gate.
考点1：that 与 which
that , which ,whse, whm r wh?
7. Which is the star _______ is nearest t the earth. 8. Is there anything else _____ yu want t say? 9. He pened the dr, in frnt f _______ sat a by. 10. The man t _______ I spke is a famus scientist. 11. The by _______ mther is dead was brught up by his father.
只能用that 做关系代词的情况
1.先行词为all,everything,anything,nthing, little,much,等不定代词时。 2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little, n,sme,few等修饰时。 3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时。 4.先行词既指人又指物时。 5.先行词被the nly,the very修饰时。 6.句中已经有wh,which时，为了避免重复时。
只能用which 做关系代词的情况
1.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只 能用which指物，whm指人。
2.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先 行词为thse, ne, he时多用wh。
1. D yu knw the by ___ ______ yur mther is talking?2. He gave me sme nvels _____ ______ I am nt very familiar.3. I still remember the day ___ ______ I first gt t Paris.
5. (山东) Maria has written tw nvels, bth f_______have been made int televisin series. A. them B. that C. which D. what
with which
This is the child whm/ that I will take care f.
4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。
1. The persn _________________ yu shuld write t is Mr. Ball.2. The persn t ______ yu shuld write is Mr. Ball.3. The games __________ he cmpeted in were swimming and shting.4. The games in ______ he cmpeted were swimming and shting.
wh / that / whm
Quiz II: 用适当的关系词填空。
填上合适的关系词并总结：1.The way _________________he explained the sentence t us was nt difficult t understand. 2.The way ______________ he explained t us was quite simple.3.I dn't like the way ____________ is useless .
which/ that/ \
in which/that/ \
考点3：the way做先行词
4. What surprised me was nt what he said but _____ he said it. （湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
which/ that
3. ______ is knwn t all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybdy in the ffice.
as\that\which1. It is such a big stne _____ nbdy can lift.2. It is such a big stne _____ nbdy can lift it.
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, s, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, s…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。例As is knwn\ expected\ mentined abve\ annunced...等
1. He is such a lazy man_____ nbdy wants t wrk with______. （ 模拟训练） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whm; him2. Mrs. Black tk the plice back t____ place ____ she witnessed the rbbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
1. I’ve cme t the pint where I can’t stand him.2. The cuntry is in the situatin where a war will break ut at any time.
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰pint, situatin, stage, psitin, cnditin和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
如何确定关系代词还是关系副词
纵观历年有关定语定语中的考试中，考查最多的就是关系词的选择。那么，我们应该如何来确定定语从句中的关系代词还是关系副词呢？方法很简单，那就是运用还原法。所谓还原法就是把先行词代入从句中，看它在从句中从当什么成分，作主宾表，就用关系代词，作状语就用关系副词。例如：
I still remember the days ____________ we spent tgether . I still remember the days ______________ we wrked tgether.
(that/which)
when/ n which
I dn’t believe his reasn _____________ he was late fr schl. I dn’t believe his reasn ______________he explained just.
why/ fr which
They dn’t tell me the cuntry _____ yu studied last year.They dn’t tell me the cuntry ________ yu paid a visit t last year.
Can yu tell me the time at _____ he will cme back ?D yu knw the rm _________ the president lived in?
Is this the factry ____ yu visited last year?Is this factry ___ yu visited last year?Is this the factry____ yu wrked last year?
A. the ne B. the ne where C. where D. /
I can’t frget the days ____________ I spent in the army.I can’t frget the days ______________ I stayed with the sldiers.
This is the factry _____________ emplys a lt f freigners.This is the factry ______________ my father used t wrk.
The reasn ______________ he gave t me is nly an excuse.The reasn ______________ he was absent frm the meeting is that his mther was badly ill.
(which / that)
when / in which
which / that
where / in which
why / fr which
Quiz Ⅲ: Crrect the sentences
1. I still remember the hlidays I stayed with them.2. I’m ging t wrk in the hspital where needs me.3. Thse that haven’t been t the West Lake will gather at the schl gate.4. I dn’t like the way which yu talked t yur friend.
1.【2016·北京】I live next dr t a cuple ____ children ften make a lt f nise. A. whse B. why C. where D. which2.【2016·江苏】Many yung peple, mst ___were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams. A.f which B.f them C.f whm D.f thse
Quiz Ⅲ:体验高考
3.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears , nne f ______ has been prved. A. whm B. which C. what D. that4.【2015·重庆】He wrte many children’ s bks, nearly half f____ were published in the 1990s. A. whm B. which C. them D. that
我们永远忘记不了我们相聚的日子。二中，我们学习的地方是一个出名的学校。我交了许多好朋友，他们是多才的，努力的，积极的。这儿有许多老师知识是渊博的(prfund) 。他们爱他们的学生，他们把时间和精力都奉献给了他们的学生。众所周知，知识就是力量。只有通过这种方式我才能有一个美好的未来。那就是为什么我努力学习。
Quiz Ⅳ: 用定语从句翻译下列句子。
1. The teachers wh are present at ur class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family which cnsists f 12 girls and 50 bys.3. Ya Hui is the by whse English study is very gd in ur class.4. The schl where we are studying is very famus.5. As we all knw, ur schl is 50 years ld.
基础知识回顾：定语从句也叫形容词性从句，是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分（多修饰名词，代词或句子）。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 1. 关系代词有that, which, wh, whm, whse, as等； 2. 关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A. 引导定语从句；B. 代替先行词；C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
1. The first f September is the day ____ the schl year starts.2. The city _____ we went n ur schl trip was Shanghai.3. The TV prgram _____ I like mst is the late night shw n TV.4. The factry ______ my father wrks makes telephnes.
Quiz I: 用适当的关系词填空。
5. This is the rm _____ she did her hmewrk.6. The reasn ____ my brther stpped smking is that it is bad fr his health.7. This is the reasn _________ he raised.
that / which
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
1. He did all / everything _____he culd t help me.2. We talked abut the men and the things ______ we remembered at schl.3. He is the nly man _______ can d the wrk.4. This is the first thing ______ I want t say.5. He is the finest man _____ I have ever wrked with.6. Wh is the man _____ spke t yu at the gate.
考点1：that 与 which
that , which ,whse, whm r wh?
7. Which is the star _______ is nearest t the earth. 8. Is there anything else _____ yu want t say? 9. He pened the dr, in frnt f _______ sat a by. 10. The man t _______ I spke is a famus scientist. 11. The by _______ mther is dead was brught up by his father.
只能用that 做关系代词的情况
1.先行词为all,everything,anything,nthing, little,much,等不定代词时。 2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little, n,sme,few等修饰时。 3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时。 4.先行词既指人又指物时。 5.先行词被the nly,the very修饰时。 6.句中已经有wh,which时，为了避免重复时。
只能用which 做关系代词的情况
1.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只 能用which指物，whm指人。
2.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先 行词为thse, ne, he时多用wh。
1. D yu knw the by ___ ______ yur mther is talking?2. He gave me sme nvels _____ ______ I am nt very familiar.3. I still remember the day ___ ______ I first gt t Paris.
5. (山东) Maria has written tw nvels, bth f_______have been made int televisin series. A. them B. that C. which D. what
with which
This is the child whm/ that I will take care f.
4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。
1. The persn _________________ yu shuld write t is Mr. Ball.2. The persn t ______ yu shuld write is Mr. Ball.3. The games __________ he cmpeted in were swimming and shting.4. The games in ______ he cmpeted were swimming and shting.
wh / that / whm
Quiz II: 用适当的关系词填空。
填上合适的关系词并总结：1.The way _________________he explained the sentence t us was nt difficult t understand. 2.The way ______________ he explained t us was quite simple.3.I dn't like the way ____________ is useless .
which/ that/ \
in which/that/ \
考点3：the way做先行词
4. What surprised me was nt what he said but _____ he said it. （湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
which/ that
3. ______ is knwn t all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybdy in the ffice.
as\that\which1. It is such a big stne _____ nbdy can lift.2. It is such a big stne _____ nbdy can lift it.
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, s, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, s…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。例As is knwn\ expected\ mentined abve\ annunced...等
1. He is such a lazy man_____ nbdy wants t wrk with______. （ 模拟训练） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whm; him2. Mrs. Black tk the plice back t____ place ____ she witnessed the rbbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
1. I’ve cme t the pint where I can’t stand him.2. The cuntry is in the situatin where a war will break ut at any time.
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰pint, situatin, stage, psitin, cnditin和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
如何确定关系代词还是关系副词
纵观历年有关定语定语中的考试中，考查最多的就是关系词的选择。那么，我们应该如何来确定定语从句中的关系代词还是关系副词呢？方法很简单，那就是运用还原法。所谓还原法就是把先行词代入从句中，看它在从句中从当什么成分，作主宾表，就用关系代词，作状语就用关系副词。例如：
I still remember the days ____________ we spent tgether . I still remember the days ______________ we wrked tgether.
(that/which)
when/ n which
I dn’t believe his reasn _____________ he was late fr schl. I dn’t believe his reasn ______________he explained just.
why/ fr which
They dn’t tell me the cuntry _____ yu studied last year.They dn’t tell me the cuntry ________ yu paid a visit t last year.
Can yu tell me the time at _____ he will cme back ?D yu knw the rm _________ the president lived in?
Is this the factry ____ yu visited last year?Is this factry ___ yu visited last year?Is this the factry____ yu wrked last year?
A. the ne B. the ne where C. where D. /
I can’t frget the days ____________ I spent in the army.I can’t frget the days ______________ I stayed with the sldiers.
This is the factry _____________ emplys a lt f freigners.This is the factry ______________ my father used t wrk.
The reasn ______________ he gave t me is nly an excuse.The reasn ______________ he was absent frm the meeting is that his mther was badly ill.
(which / that)
when / in which
which / that
where / in which
why / fr which
Quiz Ⅲ: Crrect the sentences
1. I still remember the hlidays I stayed with them.2. I’m ging t wrk in the hspital where needs me.3. Thse that haven’t been t the West Lake will gather at the schl gate.4. I dn’t like the way which yu talked t yur friend.
1.【2016·北京】I live next dr t a cuple ____ children ften make a lt f nise. A. whse B. why C. where D. which2.【2016·江苏】Many yung peple, mst ___were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams. A.f which B.f them C.f whm D.f thse
Quiz Ⅲ:体验高考
3.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears , nne f ______ has been prved. A. whm B. which C. what D. that4.【2015·重庆】He wrte many children’ s bks, nearly half f____ were published in the 1990s. A. whm B. which C. them D. that
我们永远忘记不了我们相聚的日子。二中，我们学习的地方是一个出名的学校。我交了许多好朋友，他们是多才的，努力的，积极的。这儿有许多老师知识是渊博的(prfund) 。他们爱他们的学生，他们把时间和精力都奉献给了他们的学生。众所周知，知识就是力量。只有通过这种方式我才能有一个美好的未来。那就是为什么我努力学习。
Quiz Ⅳ: 用定语从句翻译下列句子。
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