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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage背景图课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage背景图课件ppt，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句，形容词作定语，先行词，关系词，√√√√，√√√，主语 宾语，关系副词，作主语，作宾语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Attributive Clause
2. 定语从句的结构及关系词
1. 怎样的句子叫定语从句？
3. 怎样选择关系词呢？
The task f this perid
4. That 与which用法的区别
Which ne is Harry Prter ?
The by _______________________ is Harry Prter .
wh is wearing glasses
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语)
(Attributive clause)
Harry Prter is a smart by.
Harry Prter is a by wh has magic pwer.
句子作定语,修饰by, 叫做定语从句
which, wh, whm, whse, that
where, when，why
关系代词（wh, whm, which, that, whse）的指代关系
When 时间状语
Where 地点状语
Why 原因状语
关系副词=介词+which
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
I like the bk (which / that) yu bught yesterday.
This is a truck which / that is made in China.
3. 只能用that的情况
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
Tm is the cleverest by that I have ever knwn.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
③ everything, smething, nthing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
②先行词被every, sme, n, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the bks that yu lend me.
④ 先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very bk that belngs t him.
⑤ 主句已有wh或which时
Wh is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
I’ve never heard f the peple and things that yu talked abut just nw.
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whm, 指物只用which
This is the by with whm he talked. This is the ring n which she spent 1000 dllars.
Practice f the Attributive clause
1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly . 2.The car ____________my uncle bught last week was stlen. 3.The man_________is walking n the playgrund is my ld friend. 4.The wman _________ yu saw in the park is ur English teacher .
(which/that)
5. I saw a wman _______bag was stlen. 6. The reasn ______he was late was that he gt up late. 7. I still remember the day _______I first came t Beijing. 8. It is an imprtant day ________ I will never frget. 9. The park ______ they paid a visit t is beautiful.
10.His father, ________ wrks in Beijing, came back yesterday. 11. Shanghai, _______is in East China, is develping quickly. 12.My mther, ______ yu met last year, keeps telling me nt t take them because they are dangerus. 13.He failed in the exam , _____ made his parents angry. 14._____ we had expected , he failed in the exam.
总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分。
归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.
1.I’ll never frget the days______________ we wrked tgether. 2.I’ll never frget the days ________ we spent tgether. 3.I went t the place I wrked ten years ag. 4.I went t the place _____________ I visited ten years ag. 5.This is the reasn _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reasn _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
where/ in which
why/ fr which
Have yu gt it?
T r F? 1.The first thing which I want t tell yu is the result f the is the very bk interests me.3.I frgt all the things what he asked me t buy.
that interests
1. Lk at the girl _________ is singing n the stage.2. D yu knw the wman t ______ ur teacher is talking?3. Jim is the by ______ hat is red.4. This is the reasn ___ ______ he was late.5. Mary has read all the bks ______ I lent her.
6. Is it the reasn _____ yu were late?7. Octber 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its Natinal Day.8. We walked in a garden ______ many trees and flwers had been planted.9. I will never g t the restaurant again __ ______ I was treated badly.10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ I studied in the university.
I see many running creatures ________ are made f metal and glass. Their feet are rund and they have fur eyes, tw f _____ are red. Inside I see sft shapes ______ can be mved.
that/ which
Our class is a big family ______cnsists f 28 girls and 40 bys, mst f ______are mainly frm the cuntryside. Zha Yang is a kind-hearted by, ____is always ready t help thers. He is a gd by ______ we all like.
Li Hua is a student. She is a girl.She is 16. Her dad is a teacher.Her mther is a teacher,t.She is ur mnitr.She is very strict with us. This makes us angry. We all like her.
Li Hua, a girl student f 16, whse parents are bth teachers , is ur mnitr. She is very strict with us, which makes us angry, but we all like her.
The Attributive Clause
2. 定语从句的结构及关系词
1. 怎样的句子叫定语从句？
3. 怎样选择关系词呢？
The task f this perid
4. That 与which用法的区别
Which ne is Harry Prter ?
The by _______________________ is Harry Prter .
wh is wearing glasses
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语)
(Attributive clause)
Harry Prter is a smart by.
Harry Prter is a by wh has magic pwer.
句子作定语,修饰by, 叫做定语从句
which, wh, whm, whse, that
where, when，why
关系代词（wh, whm, which, that, whse）的指代关系
When 时间状语
Where 地点状语
Why 原因状语
关系副词=介词+which
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
I like the bk (which / that) yu bught yesterday.
This is a truck which / that is made in China.
3. 只能用that的情况
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
Tm is the cleverest by that I have ever knwn.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
③ everything, smething, nthing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
②先行词被every, sme, n, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the bks that yu lend me.
④ 先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very bk that belngs t him.
⑤ 主句已有wh或which时
Wh is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
I’ve never heard f the peple and things that yu talked abut just nw.
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whm, 指物只用which
This is the by with whm he talked. This is the ring n which she spent 1000 dllars.
Practice f the Attributive clause
1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly . 2.The car ____________my uncle bught last week was stlen. 3.The man_________is walking n the playgrund is my ld friend. 4.The wman _________ yu saw in the park is ur English teacher .
(which/that)
5. I saw a wman _______bag was stlen. 6. The reasn ______he was late was that he gt up late. 7. I still remember the day _______I first came t Beijing. 8. It is an imprtant day ________ I will never frget. 9. The park ______ they paid a visit t is beautiful.
10.His father, ________ wrks in Beijing, came back yesterday. 11. Shanghai, _______is in East China, is develping quickly. 12.My mther, ______ yu met last year, keeps telling me nt t take them because they are dangerus. 13.He failed in the exam , _____ made his parents angry. 14._____ we had expected , he failed in the exam.
总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分。
归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.
1.I’ll never frget the days______________ we wrked tgether. 2.I’ll never frget the days ________ we spent tgether. 3.I went t the place I wrked ten years ag. 4.I went t the place _____________ I visited ten years ag. 5.This is the reasn _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reasn _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
where/ in which
why/ fr which
Have yu gt it?
T r F? 1.The first thing which I want t tell yu is the result f the is the very bk interests me.3.I frgt all the things what he asked me t buy.
that interests
1. Lk at the girl _________ is singing n the stage.2. D yu knw the wman t ______ ur teacher is talking?3. Jim is the by ______ hat is red.4. This is the reasn ___ ______ he was late.5. Mary has read all the bks ______ I lent her.
6. Is it the reasn _____ yu were late?7. Octber 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its Natinal Day.8. We walked in a garden ______ many trees and flwers had been planted.9. I will never g t the restaurant again __ ______ I was treated badly.10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ I studied in the university.
I see many running creatures ________ are made f metal and glass. Their feet are rund and they have fur eyes, tw f _____ are red. Inside I see sft shapes ______ can be mved.
that/ which
Our class is a big family ______cnsists f 28 girls and 40 bys, mst f ______are mainly frm the cuntryside. Zha Yang is a kind-hearted by, ____is always ready t help thers. He is a gd by ______ we all like.
Li Hua is a student. She is a girl.She is 16. Her dad is a teacher.Her mther is a teacher,t.She is ur mnitr.She is very strict with us. This makes us angry. We all like her.
Li Hua, a girl student f 16, whse parents are bth teachers , is ur mnitr. She is very strict with us, which makes us angry, but we all like her.
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