人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage学案设计
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage学案设计,共10页。学案主要包含了词汇解析,习题训练等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇解析
1. frmer adj. 以前的; (两者中)前者的
in frmer times 从前
frmer president 前总统
frmer husband 前夫
the frmer… the latter… 前者……后者……
2. preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持n. 保护区
preserve…frm… 保护……免于……
preserve the peace 维护和平
preserver n. 保护人;维护者
preservatin n. 维护;保护;保持;保存
3. prmte vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级
prmte sb. t 提升某人为……
be prmted t. . . 被提升为……
be prmted t. . . 晋级为……
prmte their new bks 促销他们的新书
prmtin n. 提升;提拔;晋升;晋级;升级;促销活动
4. applicatin n. 申请(表); 用途;运用;应用(程序)
an applicatin frm 申请表
an applicatin fr. . . ……的申请
apply (t. . . ) fr. . . (向······)申请……
apply v. 申请;运用;应用; (对……) 适用;专心致志
apply t. . . 适用于……
apply. . .t. . . 把……应用到……
apply neself (t ding sth. ) 专心致志(做某事)
applicant n. 申请人
applicatin意为“应用程序”时,可以缩写成app。
5. take part in 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)
take part in = participate in
play a part in 参与
辨析: jin/jin in/take part in/attend
(1)jin表示加入某个组织或党派,也可后接某人表示“和某人一起”;
(2)jin in表示参加某项活动,此时可以与take part in互换;
(3)attend表示参加某种会议或仪式活动。
相关短语:
take dwn写下;记下
take in 吸收;接纳;欺骗
take n 承担;呈现
take apart拆卸;拆开
take away 带走;减去
take ver 接收;接管
6. give way t 让步;屈服
feel ne’s way 摸索着前进;小心从事
make ne’s way(t) (朝……)前进
相关短语:
giveaway 赠送;泄露
give in 屈服,让步;上交
give up 放弃;投降
give ff 发出(光、热、声音、气体等)
give ut分发;垮掉;发出(热、声音、信号等)
7. balance n. 平衡;均匀vt. 使平衡
keep a balance between… and… 保持……与……之间的平衡
balance A with/and B 同等重视/兼顾……和……
keep (ne's) balance 保持平衡
lse (ne's) balance 失去平衡;摔倒
8. lead t 导致
lead sb. t … 引导某人去……(地方)
lead sb. t d sth. 导致某人做某事
lead t sb. ding sth. 导致某人做某事
lead a. . .life 过……的生活
lead the way 领路;带路;处于领先地位
lead sb. t/int. . . 引领某人去/进入……
lead n. 领先地位
take the lead 领先
in the lead 处于领先地位
9. prpsal n. 提议;建议
agree t sb’s prpsal 同意某人的建议
10. likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地
be likely t d… 可能做某事
It's likely that… 很可能……
It is unlikely that…不太可能……
11. turn t 向……求助
相关短语:
turn n 打开
turn ff关闭
turn in交上;提交
turn dwn调低;拒绝
turn up调高;出现
turn ut结果是;证明是
12. limit n. 限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定
limit t 把……限制在……内(t时介词)
be limited t… 被限制在……
beynd/ver the limit 超过限度
within limits 在某种程度上;有一定限制
set a limit n. . . 对……设限
There is a limit t… 有对……的限制
13. prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠
preventin n.阻止
prevent sb./sth. 阻止某人或某物
阻止……做……
14. lss n. 丧失;损失
at a lss 茫然;不知所措
suffer a lss (f…) 蒙受(……的)损失
lss f sight 失明
lse vt. 失去
be lst in 全神贯注;沉浸于
15. cntributin n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠
cntribute vt. & vi. 捐献;捐赠
cntribute t 为…….捐献/撰稿;导致;促成
cntribute… t… 向……捐献/赠……;投稿
make great cntributins t (ding) sth. 对(做)某事做出了巨大的贡献
16. within prep. & adv. (某段时间、距离或范围)之内
within ne's reach 在某人伸手可及的范围之内
within ne's pwer 在某人的能力范围之内
17. cnduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt. 组织;安排;带领
under the cnduct f 在……管理/指导下
cheating cnduct 舞弊/欺诈行为
cnduct sb. int/t 领某人进入/到……
cnduct sb. ver/arund 引导某人参观……
cnduct an interview/survey 采访/调查
cnduct a study/research 进行研究/调查
cnduct activities 组织活动
cnduct neself well/ badly 举止(表现)好差
18. dnate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)
dnate… t… 向……捐赠……
dnate bld 献血
make dnatins t… 向……捐赠
19. attempt n. & vt. 企图;试图;尝试
attempt t d 努力/尝试做
make an attempt t d/at ding sth. 尝试做某事
make an attempt at/n… 尝试……
ne's first attempt at/n... 某人第一次尝试……
20. make sure 确保;设法保证;(把某事)弄清楚;查明
make sure f (ding) sth. 确保(做)某事
make sure that... 确保/查明……
be sure f/abut...肯定/确信……
be sure that... 确信……
fr sure无疑;肯定
21. wrthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的
It is wrthwhile ding/ t d sth. 值得做某事
wrthwhile可以单独作表语或定语(句子成分)
22. entrance n. 入口;进入
at the entrance t… 在……的入口处
entrance fee 入场费
make ne's entrance int… 进入……
23. prcess n. 过程;进程;步骤 vt. 处理;加工
in prcess 在进行中
in the prcess f 在……过程中
in the prcess 同时
be prcessed int. . . 被制成……
24. frgive vt. & vi. 原谅;宽恕 vt. 对不起;请原谅
frgive sb. fr (ding) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
frgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
frgive and frget 不念旧恶;不记仇
frgiveness n. 宽恕;原谅
ask/ beg/ pray fr (sb's) frgiveness 请求(某人的)原谅
frgiving adj. 宽宏大量的;宽容的
frgiving nature宽厚的天性
25. thrughut prep. 各处;遍及;自始至终
thrughut the wrld 遍及世界各地
thrughut the year 一年到头
26. quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征 adj. 优质的;高质量的
be f gd/high quality 高/好质量
quality and quantity 质量和数量
quality guarantee 品质保障
cre quality 核心素养
quality prducts优质产品
quality-riented educatin 素质教育
27. traditin n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗
It is a traditin t d sth. / that… 做某事/……是一种传统
by traditin 按照传统风俗
traditinal adj. 传统的;惯例的
28. histric adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的
histrical adj. (有关)历史的;历史题材的
prehistric adj. 史前的
29. pinin n. 意见;想法;看法
in ne’s pinin 在某人看来
have a gd/ bad/ high/ lw pinin f 对……评价好/不好/高/低
what is ne’s pinin (n/abut…)? 某人(对……)的看法是什么?
be f the pinin that… 相信;认为……
30. cmparisn n. 比较;相比
by /in cmparisn (with sb./ sth.) (与某人/某物)相比较
a cmparisn f A and /t / with B A与B的比较
31. cntrast n. 对比;对照
by cntrast 对比之下,相反
in cntrast t/ with 和……形成对比,和……对照
cntrast A with B 比较A和B
in cntrast 比较起来;与此相反
32. identify vt.确认;认出;找到
identify sb. ding sth. 确认某人做某事
identify neself as 自称是……
二、习题训练
1.We can nly tell gd frm bad by _____ (cmpare).
2.He was t far away t be able t _____ (identity) his face.
3.The _______(traditin) breakfast in this area includes bacn and eggs.
4.Dn't yu think it wrthwhile _______(dnate) bld t help thse in need?
5.The _______ as a dctr is admired, and yu have becme a _______. Cngratulatins! (prfessin)
6.With the develpment f ______ (数字的)technlgy, sund and vide can nw be stred either n a PC r n the Internet.
7.Please write t me sn and tell me yur _____ (意见) abut it.
8.The Chinese hpe that the wrld is at peace _____ (永远).
9.It is a _____ (传统)that wmen get married in red in mst places f China.
10.In the _____ (过程) f grwth,we need t understand ur parents.
11.I plan t fix a lamp in the kitchen and a new (镜子) fr the bathrm.
12.In China, the idea f the _____ (龙) may have cme frm the alligatr.
13.He tld us that his _____ (屋顶) needed t be repaired.
14. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
cmpare, cntrast, far, identify, image, paraphrase, quality, qute, traditin, thrughut
1.America is _______ than Japan, but it is beneficial fr ur _______ study abrad.
2.He has a _______ view f wmen that they can't enter jbs _______ dne by men.
3.Yu are a public figure, s yu shuld knw hw t imprve yur persnal
4.When _______ carefully, the human heart is weak in _______ with ther rgans.
5.He is a yung man with fine _______, and cmpletely _______ fr the psitin.
6._______ winter, bears sleep under snw until the weather becmes warm enugh fr them t wake up.
7.The plice have already _______ abut 10 murder suspects.
8.She likes _______ lines frm her favurite pems. With these _______, she can express her feelings better.
9.Wuld yu _______ the sentence fr me? I really can't understand it.
10.Thugh there are similarities in the tw cultures, there are als great _______.
15.
Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the 1 (prtect) f cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, hwever, can smetimes lead 2 great slutins. In 3 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder 4 (cntrl) flds, prduce electricity, and supply water t mre 5 (farmer) in the area. But the prpsal led t prtests 6 water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics. After 7 (listen) t the scientists wh 8 (study) the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959.
A cmmittee 9 (establish) t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. Finally, the wrk began in 1960.
When the prject ended in 1980, it was cnsidered a great success. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a 10 (gd) tmrrw.
答案
1.答案:cmparisn
解析:考查词性转换.句意:我们只能通过比较辨别 好坏. by cmparisn相比较.
2.答案:identify
解析:考查词性转换.句意:他离得太远,没法识别面孔. be able t后跟动词原形.
3.答案:traditinal
解析:考查词性转换.句意:这个地区传统的早餐包括熏猪肉和鸡蛋.此处作定语修饰名词breakfast,故用形容词。
4.答案:dnating/t dnate
5.答案:prfessin, prfessinal
6.答案:digital
7.答案:pinin
8.答案:frever
9.答案:traditin
10.答案:prcess
11.答案:mirrr
12.答案:dragn
13.答案:rf
14.答案:1. farther, further 2. traditinal, traditinally 3. image 4. cmpared, cmparisn 5. qualities, qualified 6. Thrughut 7. identified 8. quting, qutatins 9. paraphrase 10. cntrast
15.答案:l. prtectin 2.t 3.the 4.t cntrl 5.farmers 6.because 7.listening 8.had studied 9.was established 10.better
解析:l. prtectin考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词,故用名词形式。
2.t考查介词。lead t导致。
3.the考查冠词。在年代前应用定冠词。in the 1950s在二十 世纪五十年代。
4.t cntrl考查固定搭配。in rder t d sth.为了做某事。
5.farmers考查名词复数。farmer为可数名词,此处被mre修 饰,因此应用复数形式。
6.because考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处表示原 因,故用because引导原因状语从句。
7.listening考查非谓语动词。介词after后应用动名词。
8.had studied考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的过去,因此 用过去完成时。
9.was established考查动词的时态和语态。主语cmmittee与 establish之间为被动关系,由上下文语境可知,设空处动作发 生在过去,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
10.better考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比较,因此应使用 比较级。
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