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2020-2021学年Unit 1 Cultural Heritage随堂练习题
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 1 Cultural Heritage随堂练习题，共7页。
He ______________(下载) a piece f sng sung by this ______________(专业的) musician. After listening t it, he wanted t buy a sheet f CD f higher ___________________(质量).
【答案】dwnladed prfessinal quality
The archaelgist is in the prcess f studying the structure f the____________ (入口) and rfs f sme ________________(历史上著名的) heritage, such as pyramid, the Great Wall and s n. S he ften travels _____________________(在海外).
【答案】entrances histric verseas
The digital______________ (形象) f the Mga Caves were s ppular that they were spread ___________(遍及) the whle wrld ver the Internet.
【答案】images thrughut
He made a serius mistake in an imprtant _______________(游行) during the Dragn Bat Festival. T his surprise, his classmates_____________________ (原谅) him.
【答案】parade frgave
5. In my _____________(意见), we shuld further knw mre abut excellent ______________(传统). Yu can ___________________(识别)different custms by _____________________(对比)and cntrast.
【答案】pinin traditins identify cmparisn
【解析】本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式。
II. 完成句子
1. It is said that the gvernment will specially establish a department t_________________.
据说政府将专门建立一个部门来应对这次抗议。
【答案】deal with the prtest
2. In fact, thse peple _______________________since the new manager came.
事实上, 自从新经理来了以后, 那些人已经升职了。
【答案】have been prmted
3. It happened ___________________________I left the ffice.
这件事发生在我离开办公室的时候。
【答案】at the time when
4. _______________，Tm ften turns t Jane fr help when in truble.
正如你所知道的, 当有困难时汤姆经常向简寻求帮助。
【答案】As yu knw
【解析】本题考查学生遣词造句的能力。
III. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2.5分)
A
When I was abut twelve, I headed t a restaurant fr dinner with my family. It was winter, and n that particular night, the wind was really blwi ng. As my mm and I headed twards the restaurant frm ur car, a girl abut my age and her mther came up t us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mm immediately asked where they kept their things. They pinted t an ld car in a parking acrss the street. The girl said there were six f them living in that car, which was the same size as my wn family.
My mm said she had smething t d after handing the peple a few dllars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings. But she didn’t cme.
Later, I fund ut she had gne hme and practically emptied ur cupbards int a few bags. Then, she brught that fd ver t the car and handed the bags t the family. I wasn’t there when that part happened, but I can nly imagine the jy it brught t their faces.
A few days later, when I actually fund ut abut what she had dne, I asked her why she helped thse peple. She tld me that they were nt lucky. I remember the face f that girl wh had asked us fr change, she was the same age as me, yet we lked s different.
Here I std, dressed in almst new clthes, headed t dine in a restaurant and then back hme t the bedrm I shared with my yunger sister. I remember thinking that the ther girl didn’t have any fd t eat. and she was heading back t a cld car shared with five ther peple.
After painting this picture in my mind, I understd why my mm had dne what she did. I will never frget what she did that night, and hw she taught me ne f the best lessns I ever learned.
1. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. The girl’s family lived a hard life.
B. The authr was happy t g t a restaurant.
C. The girl’s family lived in an ld huse.
D. The authr’s family was the same size as the girl.
【答案】A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段“女孩和她的妈妈向作者的妈妈讨要零钱”以及“她们住在一辆旧汽车里”，可以推断出她们的生活很困难。D项是该段最后一句直接给出的信息，非推断所得，故选A。
2. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s mther?
A. Reliable and determined. B. Cnsiderate and enthusiastic.
C. Cautius and friendly. D. Unusual and ptimistic.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。A. Reliable and determined. 可靠和有决心；B. Cnsiderate and enthusiastic.体贴又热情；C. Cautius and friendly. 谨慎和友好；D. Unusual and ptimistic. 与众不同和乐观。根据文章第二、三段的描述可知，妈妈在给了她们一些钱后，立刻返回家中拿上食物，走向那辆破旧的汽车，将几袋子的食物送给了那家人。由此推断，这里是描写妈妈体贴、周到而又热心的一面，故选B。
3. What might be the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell us t shw lve t thers. B. T seek help fr the pr family.
C. T give a brief intrductin f her mther. D. T cmplain abut sme scial prblems.
【答案】A
【解析】写作目的题。作者讲述妈妈帮助穷人让自己有所触动的故事，是为了告诉读者要善待他人，做一个有爱心的人。故选A。
4. What might be the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell us t shw lve t thers. B. T seek help fr the pr family.
C. T give a brief intrductin f her mther. D. T cmplain abut sme scial prblems..
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一句是对全文的概括和总结，选项中只有D项符合句意：妈妈教我善良。故选D。
B
Oxfrd English Dictinary editrs recently said that "run" has becme the wrd with the mst meanings in English, with mre than 645 different usage cases fr the verb frm alne. This entry, tk ne prfessinal dictinary writer nine mnths f research t cmplete. Hw culd three little letters be respnsible fr s many meanings?
Think abut it: When yu run a fever, fr example, thse three letters have a different meaning than when yu run a bath t treat it, r when yur bathwater runs ver and makes yur bath runner wet, frcing yu t run ut t the stre and buy a new ne. There, yu run up a bill f $85 because besides a small carpet and sme cld medicine, yu als need sme thread t fix the run in yur stckings and sme tissue fr yur runny nse and a cartn f milk because yu've run thrugh yur supply at hme, and all this makes fear run thrugh yur sul because yur value club membership runs ut at the end f the mnth and yu've already run ver yur budget n last week's grcery run when yu ran ver a nail and nw yur car wn't even run prperly. Gd—yu'd d things differently if yu ran the wrld.
When the OED's first editin came ut in 1928, the lngest entry belnged t anther three letter wrd: "set". Tday, it has sme 200 meanings.
Why is "run" suddenly the Swiss Army Knife f verbs? Accrding t British authr Simn Winchester, "run" has earned sme majr lift during the Industrial Revlutin (工业革命), when new inventins chse it as their verb f chice. "Machines run, clcks run, cmputers run there are all f thse that began in the middle f the 19th century," Winchester says.
S, ready t run thrugh the whle list f definitins(定义)? Yu'll have t wait fr the next editin f the OED, expected in 2037.
5. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The Next Editin f the OED Is Expected in 2037
B. Yu'd D Things Differently If Yu Run the Wrld
C. The Wrd with the Mst Meanings Is Only Three Letters Lng
D. It Takes One Dictinary Writer Nine Mnths t Cmplete an Entry
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“upcming third editin begin with the bvius ‘t g with quick steps’”可知，第三版《牛津英语词典》中“run”的第一个意思是“跑”。A项意为“发烧”；B项意为“向商店跑去”；C项意为“洗澡”；D项意为“运行机器”。B项符合题意。故选B。
6. What des the underlined part "bath runner" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A small carpet. B. A cartn f milk.
C. A membership card. D. A kind f cld medicine.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。第三段作者都是在介绍“run”搭配的不同词组及其意义。A项意为“‘run’一词的多种含义”，符合题意。故选A。
7. The secnd paragraph f the text is written t ________.
A. explain hw t use "run" crrectly
B. give examples f the meanings f a wrd
C. give an accunt f a terrible experience
D. explain why smene is shrt f mney
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“upcming third editin”及第一段中的“becme the single wrd with the mst meanings with abut 645 different usage cases fr the verb frm alne”可知，在第三版《牛津英语词典》中“run”作为动词就有645个意思。A项没有提及；B、C两项表述错误。故选D。
8. Accrding t Simn Winchester, ________.
A. wrds with fewer letters usually bear mre meanings
B. even tday the wrd "set" still has the mst meanings
C. 200 meanings will be added t "run" in the next editin f OED
D. scial develpment can influence the way wrds are used
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Run’appears t have earned sme majr lift during the Industrial Revlutin.‘Machines run，clcks run，cmputers run—all f thse meanings began in the middle f the 19th century’”可知，“run”一词的含义在工业革命时期开始多起来。故选D。
IV.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu’re dealing with a stressful situatin r ging thrugh a hard time, peple in yur life can help yu. When smene wh cares knws what yu’re ging thrugh, it helps yu feel understd and nt s alne. 1 . Prblems seem smaller when yu talk abut them with the right persn. Yu can d better and find ut slutins mre easily when yu share yur prblems.
There are lts f different ways t get and give help. 2 . Other times yu need advice n things. Help can be very easy, like a hmewrk prject. Or it can g n fr a while, like teaching t bring up a failing grade r advising t get thrugh a difficult persnal situatin.
It’s likely yu remember times smene helped yu. 3 . Friends helped yu get thrugh sadness r deal with disappintment. Teachers might have guided yu thrugh the cllege applicatin prcess. 4 . Yu might give a hand t yur classmate wh met difficulty.
Friends, parents, teachers and ther adults can be great resurces when yu need help. There are als times when yu need the extra help that a prfessinal can prvide best. Dctrs can ffer specialized help fr a health prblem. 5 .
A. Parents taught yu t stp a bad habit.
B. Smetimes yu just want t hear an encuraging wrd.
C. Turn t the prfessinal peple fr help when yu need.
D. Difficulties are everywhere in yur life.
E. And yu can als remember times when yu helped thers.
F. Having a right persn means a lt.
G. Yu need t learn t give help in the right way.
【答案】1-5 FBAEC
【解析】1. F。由下文“Prblems seem smaller when yu talk abut them with the right persn.”可知，有一个对的人对你来说很重要。
2. B。由下文“Other times yu need advice n things.”可知，有时你只是想听到鼓励的话。
3. A。由下文“Friends helped yu get thrugh sadness r deal with disappintment.”可知，家长教你停止坏习惯。
4. E。由下文“Yu might give a hand t yur classmate wh met difficulty.”可知，此处是说你也会记得你帮助别人的时候。
5. C。由上文“There are als times when yu need the extra help that a prfessinal can prvide best.”可知，当你需要的时候求助于专业人士。
V．写作
请根据下面的信息，写一篇新闻报道。
【答案】
A Serius Traffic Accident
Yesterday, a serius accident happened at the first turning f Central Street. It is said that the driver drank t much befre driving. As a result, he began t feel dizzy and gradually he lst cntrl f the truck. Unfrtunately, the truck crashed int a small car, which killed tw peple and hurt sme peple. The accident had a bad influence n the city. The dwntwn area traffic had t be cut ff fr tw hurs. T make matters wrse，the city has lst tw millin Yuan because f this hrrible accident. The gvernment tld the drivers t learn lessn frm the accident.
In my view, it's frbidden t drive after drinking and I feel srry fr the peple wh were killed.
【解析】本题是一则新闻报道，属于应用文题材，考查学生应用文的写作能力。时间：昨天。
地点：市中心大街第一拐角处。
原因：卡车司机开车前饮酒过多，开车时头晕，车子失控，撞到一辆小车，导致2人死亡，部分人受伤。
影响：市区交通中断二小时。
经济损失：200万元。
政府态度：告诫其他司机要从事故中吸取教训。
He ______________(下载) a piece f sng sung by this ______________(专业的) musician. After listening t it, he wanted t buy a sheet f CD f higher ___________________(质量).
【答案】dwnladed prfessinal quality
The archaelgist is in the prcess f studying the structure f the____________ (入口) and rfs f sme ________________(历史上著名的) heritage, such as pyramid, the Great Wall and s n. S he ften travels _____________________(在海外).
【答案】entrances histric verseas
The digital______________ (形象) f the Mga Caves were s ppular that they were spread ___________(遍及) the whle wrld ver the Internet.
【答案】images thrughut
He made a serius mistake in an imprtant _______________(游行) during the Dragn Bat Festival. T his surprise, his classmates_____________________ (原谅) him.
【答案】parade frgave
5. In my _____________(意见), we shuld further knw mre abut excellent ______________(传统). Yu can ___________________(识别)different custms by _____________________(对比)and cntrast.
【答案】pinin traditins identify cmparisn
【解析】本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式。
II. 完成句子
1. It is said that the gvernment will specially establish a department t_________________.
据说政府将专门建立一个部门来应对这次抗议。
【答案】deal with the prtest
2. In fact, thse peple _______________________since the new manager came.
事实上, 自从新经理来了以后, 那些人已经升职了。
【答案】have been prmted
3. It happened ___________________________I left the ffice.
这件事发生在我离开办公室的时候。
【答案】at the time when
4. _______________，Tm ften turns t Jane fr help when in truble.
正如你所知道的, 当有困难时汤姆经常向简寻求帮助。
【答案】As yu knw
【解析】本题考查学生遣词造句的能力。
III. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2.5分)
A
When I was abut twelve, I headed t a restaurant fr dinner with my family. It was winter, and n that particular night, the wind was really blwi ng. As my mm and I headed twards the restaurant frm ur car, a girl abut my age and her mther came up t us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mm immediately asked where they kept their things. They pinted t an ld car in a parking acrss the street. The girl said there were six f them living in that car, which was the same size as my wn family.
My mm said she had smething t d after handing the peple a few dllars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings. But she didn’t cme.
Later, I fund ut she had gne hme and practically emptied ur cupbards int a few bags. Then, she brught that fd ver t the car and handed the bags t the family. I wasn’t there when that part happened, but I can nly imagine the jy it brught t their faces.
A few days later, when I actually fund ut abut what she had dne, I asked her why she helped thse peple. She tld me that they were nt lucky. I remember the face f that girl wh had asked us fr change, she was the same age as me, yet we lked s different.
Here I std, dressed in almst new clthes, headed t dine in a restaurant and then back hme t the bedrm I shared with my yunger sister. I remember thinking that the ther girl didn’t have any fd t eat. and she was heading back t a cld car shared with five ther peple.
After painting this picture in my mind, I understd why my mm had dne what she did. I will never frget what she did that night, and hw she taught me ne f the best lessns I ever learned.
1. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. The girl’s family lived a hard life.
B. The authr was happy t g t a restaurant.
C. The girl’s family lived in an ld huse.
D. The authr’s family was the same size as the girl.
【答案】A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段“女孩和她的妈妈向作者的妈妈讨要零钱”以及“她们住在一辆旧汽车里”，可以推断出她们的生活很困难。D项是该段最后一句直接给出的信息，非推断所得，故选A。
2. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s mther?
A. Reliable and determined. B. Cnsiderate and enthusiastic.
C. Cautius and friendly. D. Unusual and ptimistic.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。A. Reliable and determined. 可靠和有决心；B. Cnsiderate and enthusiastic.体贴又热情；C. Cautius and friendly. 谨慎和友好；D. Unusual and ptimistic. 与众不同和乐观。根据文章第二、三段的描述可知，妈妈在给了她们一些钱后，立刻返回家中拿上食物，走向那辆破旧的汽车，将几袋子的食物送给了那家人。由此推断，这里是描写妈妈体贴、周到而又热心的一面，故选B。
3. What might be the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell us t shw lve t thers. B. T seek help fr the pr family.
C. T give a brief intrductin f her mther. D. T cmplain abut sme scial prblems.
【答案】A
【解析】写作目的题。作者讲述妈妈帮助穷人让自己有所触动的故事，是为了告诉读者要善待他人，做一个有爱心的人。故选A。
4. What might be the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell us t shw lve t thers. B. T seek help fr the pr family.
C. T give a brief intrductin f her mther. D. T cmplain abut sme scial prblems..
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一句是对全文的概括和总结，选项中只有D项符合句意：妈妈教我善良。故选D。
B
Oxfrd English Dictinary editrs recently said that "run" has becme the wrd with the mst meanings in English, with mre than 645 different usage cases fr the verb frm alne. This entry, tk ne prfessinal dictinary writer nine mnths f research t cmplete. Hw culd three little letters be respnsible fr s many meanings?
Think abut it: When yu run a fever, fr example, thse three letters have a different meaning than when yu run a bath t treat it, r when yur bathwater runs ver and makes yur bath runner wet, frcing yu t run ut t the stre and buy a new ne. There, yu run up a bill f $85 because besides a small carpet and sme cld medicine, yu als need sme thread t fix the run in yur stckings and sme tissue fr yur runny nse and a cartn f milk because yu've run thrugh yur supply at hme, and all this makes fear run thrugh yur sul because yur value club membership runs ut at the end f the mnth and yu've already run ver yur budget n last week's grcery run when yu ran ver a nail and nw yur car wn't even run prperly. Gd—yu'd d things differently if yu ran the wrld.
When the OED's first editin came ut in 1928, the lngest entry belnged t anther three letter wrd: "set". Tday, it has sme 200 meanings.
Why is "run" suddenly the Swiss Army Knife f verbs? Accrding t British authr Simn Winchester, "run" has earned sme majr lift during the Industrial Revlutin (工业革命), when new inventins chse it as their verb f chice. "Machines run, clcks run, cmputers run there are all f thse that began in the middle f the 19th century," Winchester says.
S, ready t run thrugh the whle list f definitins(定义)? Yu'll have t wait fr the next editin f the OED, expected in 2037.
5. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The Next Editin f the OED Is Expected in 2037
B. Yu'd D Things Differently If Yu Run the Wrld
C. The Wrd with the Mst Meanings Is Only Three Letters Lng
D. It Takes One Dictinary Writer Nine Mnths t Cmplete an Entry
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“upcming third editin begin with the bvius ‘t g with quick steps’”可知，第三版《牛津英语词典》中“run”的第一个意思是“跑”。A项意为“发烧”；B项意为“向商店跑去”；C项意为“洗澡”；D项意为“运行机器”。B项符合题意。故选B。
6. What des the underlined part "bath runner" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A small carpet. B. A cartn f milk.
C. A membership card. D. A kind f cld medicine.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。第三段作者都是在介绍“run”搭配的不同词组及其意义。A项意为“‘run’一词的多种含义”，符合题意。故选A。
7. The secnd paragraph f the text is written t ________.
A. explain hw t use "run" crrectly
B. give examples f the meanings f a wrd
C. give an accunt f a terrible experience
D. explain why smene is shrt f mney
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“upcming third editin”及第一段中的“becme the single wrd with the mst meanings with abut 645 different usage cases fr the verb frm alne”可知，在第三版《牛津英语词典》中“run”作为动词就有645个意思。A项没有提及；B、C两项表述错误。故选D。
8. Accrding t Simn Winchester, ________.
A. wrds with fewer letters usually bear mre meanings
B. even tday the wrd "set" still has the mst meanings
C. 200 meanings will be added t "run" in the next editin f OED
D. scial develpment can influence the way wrds are used
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Run’appears t have earned sme majr lift during the Industrial Revlutin.‘Machines run，clcks run，cmputers run—all f thse meanings began in the middle f the 19th century’”可知，“run”一词的含义在工业革命时期开始多起来。故选D。
IV.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu’re dealing with a stressful situatin r ging thrugh a hard time, peple in yur life can help yu. When smene wh cares knws what yu’re ging thrugh, it helps yu feel understd and nt s alne. 1 . Prblems seem smaller when yu talk abut them with the right persn. Yu can d better and find ut slutins mre easily when yu share yur prblems.
There are lts f different ways t get and give help. 2 . Other times yu need advice n things. Help can be very easy, like a hmewrk prject. Or it can g n fr a while, like teaching t bring up a failing grade r advising t get thrugh a difficult persnal situatin.
It’s likely yu remember times smene helped yu. 3 . Friends helped yu get thrugh sadness r deal with disappintment. Teachers might have guided yu thrugh the cllege applicatin prcess. 4 . Yu might give a hand t yur classmate wh met difficulty.
Friends, parents, teachers and ther adults can be great resurces when yu need help. There are als times when yu need the extra help that a prfessinal can prvide best. Dctrs can ffer specialized help fr a health prblem. 5 .
A. Parents taught yu t stp a bad habit.
B. Smetimes yu just want t hear an encuraging wrd.
C. Turn t the prfessinal peple fr help when yu need.
D. Difficulties are everywhere in yur life.
E. And yu can als remember times when yu helped thers.
F. Having a right persn means a lt.
G. Yu need t learn t give help in the right way.
【答案】1-5 FBAEC
【解析】1. F。由下文“Prblems seem smaller when yu talk abut them with the right persn.”可知，有一个对的人对你来说很重要。
2. B。由下文“Other times yu need advice n things.”可知，有时你只是想听到鼓励的话。
3. A。由下文“Friends helped yu get thrugh sadness r deal with disappintment.”可知，家长教你停止坏习惯。
4. E。由下文“Yu might give a hand t yur classmate wh met difficulty.”可知，此处是说你也会记得你帮助别人的时候。
5. C。由上文“There are als times when yu need the extra help that a prfessinal can prvide best.”可知，当你需要的时候求助于专业人士。
V．写作
请根据下面的信息，写一篇新闻报道。
【答案】
A Serius Traffic Accident
Yesterday, a serius accident happened at the first turning f Central Street. It is said that the driver drank t much befre driving. As a result, he began t feel dizzy and gradually he lst cntrl f the truck. Unfrtunately, the truck crashed int a small car, which killed tw peple and hurt sme peple. The accident had a bad influence n the city. The dwntwn area traffic had t be cut ff fr tw hurs. T make matters wrse，the city has lst tw millin Yuan because f this hrrible accident. The gvernment tld the drivers t learn lessn frm the accident.
In my view, it's frbidden t drive after drinking and I feel srry fr the peple wh were killed.
【解析】本题是一则新闻报道，属于应用文题材，考查学生应用文的写作能力。时间：昨天。
地点：市中心大街第一拐角处。
原因：卡车司机开车前饮酒过多，开车时头晕，车子失控，撞到一辆小车，导致2人死亡，部分人受伤。
影响：市区交通中断二小时。
经济损失：200万元。
政府态度：告诫其他司机要从事故中吸取教训。
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