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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课后练习题
展开普通高中英语(2019版)必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 同步练习Period 4 Reading for writing【基础达标】I.根据首字母或中文提示,用本单元出现的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。1.All students should _______ their teachers. 【答案】respect2.I don't_______ (代表)anyone but myself and my own media organization.【答案】represent 3.You may not recognize the aneroid(无液气压计) by its _______(想象力的) name, but it's the arm cuff system that you've likely seen before.【答案】fancy4.I confide _______(绝对地)in his honesty. 【答案】absolutely 5.Below are _______summaries of these conclusions.【答案】brief 6.Unfortunately, we have seen them_______ (爆炸) in some projects. 【答案】go off7.Food, unlike water, may be rationed safely,_______ (除了……外)children and pregnant women. 【答案】except for 8.As a boy he had boxed and _______(摔跤). 【答案】wrestled9.Everyone came out well in the_______ photograph except the bridegroom. 【答案】wedding 10.I know about the voices, the sense of vanishing, the_______ (可怕的) envy of others. 【答案】horribleⅡ.单句语法填空11.Not _______(know) what to do,the children had to wait for their parents to come back.【答案】knowing12._______ ( hear) the signal, people ran out of the building.【答案】Having heard13. _______( work) harder at English, you' ll make greater progress.【答案】Working14. _______( look) out through the window, we saw a beautiful scenery.【答案】Looking15. The young man _______(sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.【答案】sitting 16. The old man, _______ (work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.【答案】having worked17. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _______ (stare) at the night sky【答案】staring18. The fire lasted nearly a day, _______(leave) nothing valuable.【答案】leaving 19. _______( arrive)at the station, he found the train had left.【答案】Arriving20. The snow lasted a week, _______ (result)in serious traffic confusion in the whole city.【答案】resultingⅢ.选词填空21. The beautiful flowers on cherry branches are the most _______ sign of the arrival of spring.【答案】significant22. In December, many companies have_______dress parties to celebrate the end of the year.【答案】fancy23. The female soldiers forming the biggest_______group in the National Day parade attracted a lot of interest from the_______.【答案】marching, media24. The most common colour you see during the Spring Festival is red because red_______life,wealth, and good luck in Chinese culture.【答案】represents25. The newly married couple received dozens of letters of_______from their friends.【答案】congratulations26. If you are the best man at a wedding, it is best to keep your speech simple and_______.【答案】brief27. She will never forget the_______when she saw all the audience clapping their hands and cheering after her performance.【答案】moment28. Falling on the 9th day of the 9th _______month, the Chongyang Festival is also called the Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.【答案】lunar29. To be frank, this_______chicken tastes horrible.【答案】roast(ed)【能力提升】Ⅰ.阅读理解If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's still worth a try,as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but you'll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苹果节的相关情况。在苹果节期间,你可以品尝到各种苹果。文中还提及了一些特殊的品种和苹果节的一些特色活动。1.What can people do at the apple events?A.Attend experts' lectures. B.Visit fruitloving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D.Taste many kinds of apples.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.”可知,参加苹果节可以品尝到很多品种的苹果,故选D项。2.What can we learn about Decio?A.It is a new variety. B.It has a strange look.C.It is rarely seen now. D.It has a special taste.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans”可知,这种苹果现在很少见到了,故选C项。3.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.A practical idea. B.A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan. D.A selfish desire.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“you'll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it”可知,种植此品种苹果不容易,故选B项。4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to grow apples. B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples. D.To promote apple research.【答案】B 【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知,作者的目的是介绍苹果节,故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五Traditional Chinese CultureChinese culture is over 5,000 years old.__1__.The spirit of the tea ceremonyXi Hu Long Jing(West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous.__2__.The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality.These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware is the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.__3__During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization,many different flavors,styles,and cuisines(烹饪) have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture.This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries,such as Japan,Mongolia,South Korea,Thailand,and Singapore.It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture,tea culture,vinegar,pasta medicated diets,ceramic tableware,and the use of soybeans in the diet.ConfucianismConfucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000year history.__4__.This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history.Seventyfour Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century,these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.__5__.A.Chinese cuisineB.Traditional Chinese cultureC.It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilizationD.They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavorE.The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impactF.This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe,America and OceaniaG.This would provide long lasting benefits for man,helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life【语篇导读】本文主要介绍的是中国的三项传统文化。1.【答案】E 【解析】根据后面所介绍的三项传统文化可知,E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”起到承上启下的作用。2.【答案】D 【解析】前面提到中国的名茶——西湖龙井和云南普洱茶,由此可知D项“他们由于色泽和味道而特别受欢迎”符合语境,代词They就是指这两种名茶。3.【答案】A 【解析】下一段主要介绍了中国的传统美食文化,本句是段落主题句。故选A项“中国菜”。4.【答案】C 【解析】根据前面的“儒学在中国的5 000年历史上至少蓬勃发展了2 500年”可知,C项“它是古代文明的支柱”符合语境。此处的It是指上文的“Confucianism”。5.【答案】G 【解析】根据前面的“for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century”可知,G项“这将为人类提供持久的利益,有助于确保和平与幸福的生活”符合语境。Ⅲ.短文改错When I was little,Friday's night was our family game night.After supper,we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watching them,my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】When I was little,eq \f(Friday's,Friday) night was our family game night.After supper,we would play card games of all eq \f(sort,sorts) in the sitting room.As eq \f(the,a) kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to eq \f(watching,watch) them,my parents would not eq \o(to,\) let me.They would say to eq \f(us,me) that playing card games would help my brain.Still I eq \o(\s\up11(∧),\s\do4(was)) unwilling to play the games eq \f(for,with) them sometimes.I didn't realize how right my parents eq \f(are,were) until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me eq \f(where,when) I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.Ⅳ.书面表达假如你是May,在刚刚过去的春节里,你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文来记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。内容包括:1.春节期间你们参加了什么活动;2.谈谈你的感受。【参考范文】I was so pleased that one of my pen pals in China invited me to stay with her during the past Spring Festival.That was really an enjoyable and unforgettable experience for me.The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together so we visited some of her families and relatives together. Besides,we tried some traditional foods,watched Dragon and Lion dance and participated in some other celebration activities such as a temple fair.Greatly impressed by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery,I have known further about China.In my point of view,it’s indeed worthwhile to explore a foreign culture.march, brief, media, congratulation, significantmoment, roast, lunar, represent, fancy
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