人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教课内容课件ppt
展开All the splendr in the wrld is nt wrth a gd friend. 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友!
A friend is like a secnd self.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Qualities f Friends
Warm-hearted
kindhearted helpful quick-minded lvely talkative silent
careful clever generus unselfish hardwrking diligent
Useful wrds:
Can yu describe ne f yur friends t us?Her name is…She is …years ld.She likes…and dislikes…She enjys…and hates…Her hbbies are…Her dream/ambitin is…She is very kind/…We gt t knw each ther…(where and when)
Activity: Make the survey n page ne, Add up yur scre accrding t the scring sheet n page 8, yu dn’t have t tell yur results , yu can keep it a secret.
1. Lk at the pictures and the title f the reading passage. Guess what it might be abut.
Anne’s best friend
2. Nw bserve the text carefully t find ut:hw many parts it cntainswhat the different parts are abut
It cntains tw parts. One part is ne page f Anne’s diary, the ther ne is the backgrund knwledge abut Anne and her diary.
Backgrund: Wrld War II
In Nazi Germany, Jews were required t wear a yellw star f David n their clthing.
Jews being runded up by Nazi sldiers and frced t leave hme.
Plish Jews n their way t a Nazi death camp
Jews in a cncentratin camp(集中营)
A mass grave
The remains f Jews (幸存者)
The Hlcaust (大屠杀)
Victims f the gaschambers(毒气室)
In 1933, the Jewish ppulatin f Eurpe std at ver nine millin. Many Eurpean Jews lived in cuntries that Nazi Germany wuld ccupy r influence. By 1945, nearly tw ut f every three Eurpean Jews had been killed as part f the "Final Slutin," which was the Nazi plicy t murder all the Jews f Eurpe.Recent research, by Prfessr Yisrael Gutman and Dr. Rbert Rzett in the Encyclpedia f the Hlcaust, estimates the Jewish deaths at 5.59–5.86 millin, and a study headed by Dr. Wlfgang Benz presents a range frm 5.29–6 millin.“A thusand years will pass and the guilt f Germany will nt be erased.” – Oct 16, 1946 Hans Frank (Gvernr f ccupied Pland, cnvicted as a majr Nazi war criminal in 1945)
Fast reading
1. Read the first part f the reading sectin and answer these questins:
Wh was Anne’s best friend?When did the stry happen?
Her diary―Kitty.
During Wrld War II.
Presentatin
2. Fill in the frm belw:
Netherlands
Anne Frank
her diary--Kitty
ver tw years
3. Jin the crrect parts f the sentences.
Anne kept a diary becauseShe felt very lnely becauseThey have t hide becauseAnne named her diary Kitty because
she culdn’t meet her friends.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.she culd tell everything t it.she wanted it t be her best friend.
4. Read the diary quickly t find ut the main idea f the diary.
Anne expressed _______________________after hiding fr a lng time.______________________kept Anne spellbund.
her feelings abut nature
Everything abut nature
Careful reading
1. Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.
blue sky, sngs f birds, mnlight, flwers
never felt spellbund
darkness, rain, wind, thundering cluds
felt crazy
Brainstrming
Language pints
1 . add vt,vi : t put sth. tgether with sth. 增加;补充
add up ( t) 总计
add …t… 把……加到……
add t 增加了
eg. His incme adds up t 1,000 yuan a mnth.
Will yu add mre sugar t yur cffee?
Kitty adds t his happiness.
2 .upset vt. upset-upset / upsetting
1. t cause t wrry 令人担忧
Dn’t upset him.
2. t make ill in the stmach使胃不舒服
The freign fd upset him/his stmach.
adj. wrried, feeling unhappy abut smething 难过,沮丧;心烦意乱
Hearing the news, he feels upset.
3 ignre vt. t pay n attentin t sth. 忽视,对……不理睬
calm sb. dwn = calm dwn sb.使某人镇静
sb. calm dwn 某人平静下来
Ignre the child if he misbehaves and he’ll stp sn.
He tk a deep breath t calmhimself dwn.
The excited girl quickly calmed dwn.
have gt t = have t 不得不;必须 (客观)
否定: haven’t gt t/dn’t have t
eg: Withut machines, all the wrk had t be dne by hand.
must: 必须 (主观)
eg: Yu must cme back befre 9 ’clck.
4 cncernvt. 1. 影响,涉及
That desn’t cncern us.
What cncerns me is ur lack f preparatin.
n. 利害关系; 担心; 忧虑
I have n cncern with the accident.
be cncerned abut 关心……= shw cncern fr
We are cncerned abut the grwth f the yunger generatin.
with cncern 关切地
be cncerned with 与……有关
1. listvt.列出,造表
eg. He listed all the names he wanted t invite.
make a shpping list
make a list f
eg. He made a list f the names he wanted t invite.
2. reasn cause
Tell me the reasn why yu are late.
=fr yur being late.
Peple still dn’t knw the cause f the fire.
人们还不知道火灾的原因。
3. share share (in ) sth. with sb.
e.g. Please share yur bk with me.
Let’s share in a meal.
4. g thrugh
The cuntry has gne thrugh t many wars.
I’d like t have yu g thrugh the bk.
Mther went thrugh the drawer lking fr the sweater.
I’ve gne thrugh t much mney this week.
5. make her diary her best friend
eg. We made him mnitr f ur class.
make sth./sb. + adj.
eg.The gd news made me happy.
6. hide-hid-hid/hidden
eg. The thief hid away in a friend ’s huse.
She hid her mney away.
7. set dwn
write dwn put dwn
eg. He set dwn a ball n the grund.
a televisin series 电视连续剧
a cncert series
A series f jkes makes me laugh.
=a series f cncerts
9. I wnder if it’s because I haven’t been able t be utdrs fr s lng that I’ve grwn s crazy abut everything t d with nature.
1) I wnder if … 我不知是否……
eg. I wnder if yu can help me repair my bike.
2) It’s because… 因为……
because 引导的从句充当表语,此时不能用since, as, fr 来替换.
eg. — Why didn’t yu phne me last night? — It’s because I didn’t want t disturb yu.
3) grw/be crazy abut … 热衷于…… 迷恋……
eg. The by is crazy abut skating.
4) d with
eg. Her jb is t d with cmputers.
1) 与……有关
eg. The man is difficult t d with.
have smething t d with 与……有些关系 have nthing t d with 与……没有关系have a lt t d with 与……有很大关系
10. There was a time when+定语从句 有一段时间……
eg. There was a time when I ften came t schl by bus.
11. culd never have kept me spellbund
In the past, I paid n attentin t nature, because I gt it s easily. Nw, it’s s hard fr me t enjy it that I am attracted.
1) keep 使役动词 “使……”
keep me waiting keep us warm
13. stay / keep awake
12. n purpse
1) d sth. n purpse 故意做某事
eg. He brke the windw n purpse.
2)fr /with the purpse f = in rder t 为了
eg. He came here n purpse t say gdbye t yu.
stay/keep 使……保持某种状态
13. fr nce 就这一次
eg. Let him g fr nce.
14. t much +不可数名词 “太多”
t many + 可数名词
eg. Yu have wasted t much time.
The schlbag is heavy. I have put t many bks in it.
Yu have given me t much.
much t+adj /adv “实在太……”
eg. Yur skirt is much t small.
He ran much t fast.
15. dare 敢于
肯定句:情态动词 dare + d行为动词 dare+ t d
否定句:情态动词 daren’t+d行为动词 dn’t dare +(t) d
一般疑问句:情态动词 Dare+sb. +d行为动词 D+sb. +dare t d
eg. Dare he swim acrss? Des he dare t swim?
He daren’t cme here because f the dg.He desn’t dare t cme here because f the dg.
Hw dare yu … 你竟敢……
I dare say … 我想,很可能
16. happen t d 碰巧做……
eg.I happened t meet him in the street.= It s happened that I met him in the street.
17. nt…until 直到……才……
eg. He didn’t g t bed until he finished his hmewrk.
18. It is the first /secnd…time that + 现在完成时 “某人第一/二次做……”
eg. It is the first time that I have been t the airprt.
It was the first / secnd…time that+过去完成时
eg. It was the secnd time that I had seen him.
19. face t face 面对面 在句中作状语, face-t-face 在句中作定语
eg. We are talking face t face.
We have a face-t-face interview.
heart t hearthand in handside by sideback t backshulder t shulderarm in armstep by stepne by ne
1. write t sb. 写信给某人
2. have truble with sb. 与某人有麻烦
have truble with sth. 在某事上有麻烦/困难
3. at the mment 此刻
4. get alng/n (well) with sb./sth. 与某人相处(融洽) 某事进行得……
5. fall in lve (with sb.) 与某人相爱
fall in lve at first sight 一见钟情
6. end the friendship 中断友谊
7. ask fr 请求;要求
8. cmmunicate with 与……交流,沟通
a piece f advice 一条建议
9. jin in 参加 = take part in
jin (sb) in
jin通常指加入某人,某组织或团体并成为其中一员Jin in指参加正在进行的活动,如竞赛,娱乐,谈话等
Hw d yu think he felt?
Jsef, a Jewish by rescued (解救)during Wrld War II
Befre he was rescued:After he was rescued:
Difficulties
Pick ut the difficult sentences frm the reading passage. Discuss in grups f fur and wrk ut the meaning tgether.
1. I wnder if it’s because I haven’t been able t be utdrs fr s lng that I’ve grwn s crazy abut everything t d with nature.2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the sng f the birds, mnlight and flwers culd never have kept me spellbund. 3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face t face…4. I am nly able t lk at nature thrugh dirty curtains hanging befre very dusty windws.
Difficulties
1. I wnder if it’s because I haven’t been able t be utdrs fr s lng that I’ve grwn s crazy abut everything t d with nature.
it’s because…
grw/be crazy abut…
smething/anything/everything t d with…
我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the sng f the birds, mnlight and flwers culd never have kept me spellbund.
我记得很清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。
spellbind v. 吸引人;迷人
when 引导的定语从句(划线部分)修饰句中的time。
3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face t face…
It’s the first time…that… 某人第一次做某事
face t face... 面对面
4. I am nly able t lk at nature thrugh dirty curtains hanging befre very dusty windws.
hanging befre very dusty windws 现在分词短语, 修饰curtains.
我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。
1. Accrding t the infrmatin in the table belw try t use the first persn t retell the stry:
Anne’s feeling
I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, s we had t ___________ fr a year and a half in rder ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able t g ________ fr s lng that I had ______________ abut everything t _______ nature. Once, I decided t lk at the mn ___________ by myself.
Wrld War II
nt t be caught
grwn s crazy
at midnight
But I didn’t _______ pen the windw t see the night ___________ because I was afraid f being discvered by the Nazis. I felt very _______ withut seeing my ld friends. S I had t make a new friend --_____________, whm I culd tell _________ t. Sadly, at last my family was discvered and caught by _______________ smetime later.
face t face
my diary Kitty
the German Nazis
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