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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教学ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教学ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了一目了然等内容，欢迎下载使用。
•Gd friends listen t each ther.•Gd friends dn't put each ther dwn r hurt each ther's feelings.•Gd friends try t understand each ther's feelings and mds.•Gd friends help each ther slve prblems.•Gd friends give each ther cmpliments.•Gd friends can disagree withut hurting each ther.•Gd friends are dependable.
•Gd friends respect each ther.•Gd friends are trustwrthy.•Gd friends give each ther rm t change.•Gd friends care abut each ther.
Tasks：1．佳句仿写①play a part in我向参与拯救这家医院的每一个人表示感谢。My thanks t everyne wh _____________________.②On the ther hand一方面他干活很慢，但另一方面他的活干得非常仔细。On the ne hand, he wrks very slwly, but ______________.③Here are...这是那些票。__________________________________
2．句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案 1.①has played a part in saving the hspital②n the ther hand, he des nice careful wrk③Here are the tickets.2．我们得和那些性格好、心地好的人交朋友。
Perid 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading
6．German adj.______ ______ ______n．____________7．Outdrs adv.________ ________8．thunder/'θʌndə/ vi.________ ________n．________ ________9．pwer/'pauə/ n．______ ______ ______10．dusty/'dʌstI/ adj.________答案 1.upset 2.ignre 3.calm 4.cncern 5.lse 6.德国的，德国人的，德语的；德国人，德语 7.在户外；在野外8.打雷，雷鸣；雷，雷声 9.能力，力量，权力 10.积满灰尘的
Ⅱ.短语天地1．____________合计2．____________(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来3．____________关心，挂念4．____________经历，经受5．____________记下，放下，登记6．____________一连串的，一系列的，一套的7．n purpse____________
8．have gt t ____________9．in rder t____________10．at dusk____________11．face t face____________12．n lnger____________答案 1.add up 2.calm dwn 3.be cncerned abut 4.g thrugh 5.set dwn 6.a series f 7.故意 8.不得不，必须9.为了 10.在黄昏时刻 11.面对面地 12.不再
Ⅲ.句型搜索1．While walking the dg, yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.在你遛狗时，不小心松了手，结果狗被车撞了。[信息提取] while后省略了主语yu和be动词are。 while和when引导时间状语从句，若从句与主句主语一致，可省去从句主语和be动词。[例句仿写] 他做作业时睡着了。He fell asleep ________ ________ ________ ________.
2．I wnder if it's because I haven't been able t be utdrs fr s lng that I've grwn s crazy abut everything t d with nature.我不知道是否因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。[信息提取] It is/was 强调句型。[例句仿写] 玛丽不知道是否是因为那位年轻人离去的缘故，她变得心烦意乱。Mary wndered if________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________that she became s upset.
3． was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face t ……那是我一年半以来第一次直接目睹黑夜。[信息提取] It (This) is/was the that sb have/had dne sth该句型表示“某人第一/二/三……次做某事。”[例句仿写] 这是杰克本周第三次迟到。This is ________ ________ ________ (that) Jack ________________ ________ this week.答案 1.while ding his hmewrk 2.it's because the yung man had left 3.the third time; has been late
Ⅳ.预读理解1．Fast Reading：Scan the text and chse the best answers accrding t the text.①Accrding t the diary, we can knw Anne ________.A．felt the same abut nature befre and after she hid awayB．didn't experience nature fr abut a year and a halfC．culdn't lk at nature thrugh windwsD．wasn't interested in nature at all
②Hw did Anne feel after she lked at nature n 15th June, 1944?A．She was very crazy.B．She was very calm.C．She was very disappinted.D．She was very ill.③Frm the letter t Kitty, we can see that ________.A．Anne lved Kitty very muchB．Anne was in great need f freedmC．Anne lved t live indrs very muchD．Anne hated the dark and rainy evening
④Anne Frank and her family hid away fr ________.A．ver a year B．ver tw yearsC．three years D．ne year and a half⑤Accrding t Anne, a true friend is a persn ________.A．that wuld laugh at yuB．wh makes yu happyC．whm yu can trustD．wh culd save yur life答案 ①B ②C ③B ④B ⑤C
2．Careful Reading：Read the text alud and find ut the right answers t the fllwing questins.①What did Anne Frank make her best friend? And why?______________________________________________________②What was Anne's diary's name?______________________________________________________③Why did Anne stay awake until half past eleven ne evening?______________________________________________________④Why is it n pleasure lking at nature thrugh dirty curtains?______________________________________________________
答案 ①Anne Frank made her diary her best friend. Because she wanted a friend whm she culd tell everything t.②She called her diary Kitty.③In rder t have a gd lk at the mn by herself.④Because nature is ne thing that really must be experienced.
(2)vt. 使不安，使心烦Lsing the necklace brrwed frm her friend upset her cmpletely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。(3)vt. 打乱，搅乱Our arrangements fr the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排打乱了。(4)vi.翻倒；倾覆The bat will upset if a strm breaks.如果遇到暴风雨，这条船会翻掉。
【一目了然】Several flies upset the ld wman. She was s upset that she upset the glass f milk.几只苍蝇使老太太心情烦躁。她如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了一杯牛奶。
【比较网站】 upset/nervus/anxius
用upset，nervus，anxius填空①I'm always ________when I have t answer the teacher's questins.②He felt ________ at his ________cup.③The girl became ________ as she culdn't see her mther in the crwds.答案 ①nervus ②upset; upsetting ③anxius
2．ignre vt.不理睬，忽视(指故意不理睬，假装没看见)Ignring the strng bjectin(反对，抵制)frm ther cuntries, Iran gvernment will g n with its nuclear prgram.无视别国的强烈反对，伊朗政府仍将继续它的核项目。Alice saw her byfriend cming, but ignred him.艾丽斯看见男友过来了，但没有理睬他。
【归纳拓展】(1)ignre sb/sth 不理睬某人/某事(2)ignrance n. 无知，愚昧，不知道be in ignrance f/abut sth 不知道某事ut f ignrance 由于不知道(3)ignrant adj. 无知的，愚昧的，不知道的be ignrant that... 不知道某事be ignrant abut/f sth 不知道某事
【一目了然】He ignred the dctr's advice, s he is in ignrance f his serius illness nw; that's t say, he is ignrant that he is in danger nw.他不听医生的忠告，所以他目前不知自己严重的病情，也就是说，他不知道自己处于危险中。
汉译英①他故意不理那个淘气的孩子，任由他躺在地上。______________________________________________________②有些司机就是对限速规定视而不见。______________________________________________________答案 ①He ignred the naughty by and left him lying n the grund.②Sme drivers simply ignre speed limits.
3．calm vt.，vi.& adj.(calmed, calmed, calming, calms)(1)vt.使平静，使镇静He tk a deep breath t calm himself dwn.他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。(2)vi.平静下来，镇静下来The excited ftball fans calmed dwn at last.激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。
(3)adj.(天气、海洋等)平静的；(人)镇静的，沉着的；(时代)和平安宁的The sea was calm after the strm.风暴过后，大海平静了下来。He was calm when I tld him the bad news.当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。【归纳拓展】calm dwn 平静下来calm sb dwn 使某人平静下来
【比较网站】 calm/quiet/silent/still
【一目了然】keep calm 保持镇定(别慌)keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)keep still 保持静止(别动)
用calm, quiet, silent, still完成下列短文。Everything was ①except that the heavy rain struck the wrld. Then the mudslide(泥石流)happened, but the frightened muntain climbers std there②，nt knwing what t d. The guide remained ③ in the face f danger, and led all the peple t g t the safe place. Later he kept ④ ver his brave behavir.答案 ①quiet ②still ③calm ④silent
【归纳拓展】(1)be cncerned abut/fr 关心，担忧，挂念When the war in Libya brke ut, we were all cncerned abut my sn's safety, wh was wrking there then.利比亚战争爆发时，我们都很担心儿子的安全，他当时正在那里工作。(2)be cncerned with sth牵涉到，与……有关The bk is mainly cncerned with the ftball crruptin.这本书主要讲的是足球界的腐败。
(3)as/s far cncerned 关于，至于，就……而言As far as I am cncerned, I am strngly against it.就我而言，我强烈反对这种观点。(4) cncerning prep.关于＝abutcncerned adj.有关的；担心的。当它作前置定语时，意为“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”；而作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”。cncerned lk 担忧的表情the authrities cncerned 有关当局
汉译英①忧虑的家长们就孩子们的精神健康问题开了一次会议。(精神健康the mental health)______________________________________________________②校长让有关的老师留下来。______________________________________________________③就他而言，他只关心与自己有关的事。______________________________________________________
答案 ①The cncerned parents held a meeting abut the children's mental health.②The headmaster asked the teachers cncerned t stay.③As far as he is cncerned, he is nly cncerned abut what cncerns himself. 或As far as he is cncerned, he is nly cncerned abut things that are cncerned with himself.
5．pwer n．能力，力量，权力What is the pwer f this engine?这台发动机的功率是多少？He has dne everything in his pwer t help her.他已竭尽全力帮助她。The strm held the little bat entirely in its pwer.小船任凭暴风雨的摆布。
【归纳拓展】have sb/sth in ne‘s pwer任意支配某人/某物be in pwer 执政，掌权cme t pwer＝take pwer 上台，执政under ne‘s wn pwer 凭借自身的力量have the pwer t d sth 具有做……的能力beynd/ut f ne's pwer 力所不能及的
【比较网站】 pwer/energy/strength/frce
用pwer, energy, strength, frce填空①The yung man wrked with great ________ and sn gt prmted.②The PLA man did all in his ________t save the girl frm drwning.③I dn't have the ________ t lift the huge stne.④What's the ________ f gravity at sea level?答案 ①energy ②pwer ③strength ④frce
1．add up合计，加起来(代词置于up前)Add up yur scre and see hw many pints yu get.合计你的得分。If we add them up, we'll get a ttal f 100.若把他们加起来，会得到总数100。
【归纳拓展】 add vt. & vi.(added, added, adding)添加，相加，补充说add up t合起来达到(后面接合计起来的结果)将……添加到……中add t添加，增添(其宾语多为困难，欢乐等抽象名词)；扩建
The flying time f Chang'eⅡ frm the earth t the mn added up t 112 hurs.嫦娥二号的地月飞行时间合计为112小时。The heavy rain added t the difficulty in rescuing the peple caught in the train accident.大雨增加了营救在火车事故中被困的群众的困难。The fire is ging ut; will yu add sme wd t (the fire)？火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？
用add及其短语的适当形式填空①________ sme clr ________ the picture and it will ________its beauty.②He ________ all the mney he wed the bss. The number ________exactly 1,000.③The huse needs ________.答案 ①Add; t; add t ②added up; added up t ③adding t/t be added t
2．g thrugh(1)经历，经受(困难，痛苦)These cuntries have gne thrugh t many wars and their peple als went thrugh a lt in these wars.这些国家已饱经战火，而它们的人民也在战争中经历了很多磨难。The experiment went thrugh tw stages.这个实验经历了两个阶段。
【归纳拓展】g against 违背；对……不利，与……相反g ahead 做，开始；进行g by 过去；依据……行事，遵循……g in fr 参加(考试、竞赛)；喜欢，爱好；从事……g ut 出去；熄灭；公开，被公布；不再流行g ver 走近；检查；温习get thrugh 通过；用完；接通(电话)；被理解；完成某事break thrugh 突破lk thrugh 快速浏览，查看run thrugh 花光；浏览
用适当的介副词填空①She is ging ________the natinal entrance examinatin this year.②—Culd I use yur pen?—G ________，please.③The electricity must g ________when we were watching an interesting basketball game n TV.④Every evening she has t g ________what she has learned at schl.⑤It ges ________nature t kill all the wlves.⑥This year we have gne ________t many natural disasters.答案 ①in fr ②ahead ③ut ④ver ⑤against ⑥thrugh
【单项填空】⑦All present were shcked by what the little girl ________ when she was cheated and sld t the muntain village.A．gt thrugh B．went thrughC．gt n with D．went acrss解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。get thrugh穿过，通过；做完；get n with(对中断的事情或想做的事情)开始(继续)做；g acrss走过，经过。句意为“所有在场的人都对小女孩被拐卖到山区时所经历的事情感到震惊”。答案 B
3．set dwn 记下，放下，登记(同义短语：get dwn, write dwn, take dwn)Yu dn't have t set dwn all the teacher said in the class.你不必把老师课堂上讲的都记下来。They set the pian dwn carefully n the flr.他们把钢琴小心地放到地上。
【归纳拓展】set abut ding sth 着手(做)某事 搁置；把……放在一旁set frward 提出；促进set ff 动身；出发；引爆set ut 出发；着手做set up 竖起；开设
用set的短语完成句子①He can quickly ________the stry as it is tld t him.②Gathering up the thread f his article, he________ writing.③Yu'd better try t ________a few minutes each day t d sme exercises.④Sme yung men were ________a tent and the thers ________t make a fire.答案 ①set dwn ②set abut ③set aside ④setting up; set ut
4．a series f 一系列的，一连串，一套Althugh there is a series f traffic signs n the rad, a series f traffic accidents has happened.尽管这段路上有一连串的交通标志，还是发生了一连串的交通事故。At the end f every term, the students have t take part in a series f exams.每到期末，学生都不得不参加一系列的考试。Tw series f bks have been published in rder t hnur him.为了纪念他，出版了两套书。
【归纳拓展】a series f accidents 一连串的事故a series f stamps 一套邮票the Wrld Series 世界联赛a TV/radi series 电视/广播系列节目
【温馨提示】(1)series 单复数同形。如：a series, tw series(2)一些以复数形式出现的单复数同形的名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要根据句子的具体含义来确定。常见的这类以复数形式出现的单复数同形的词还有：means方法，手段；species种类；wrks工厂。(3)“A series f＋复数名词”作主语时，应遵循语法一致的原则，即应使用单数谓语。此外，a pair f, a kind/srt/type f, a set f等后跟复数名词作主语时，也使用单数谓语。
【完成句子】①给学生们发了三套试题。________ ________ ________ ________________ handed ut t the students.②发射前，嫦娥二号卫星接受了一系列的测验。Befre launched, Chang'e Ⅱ received ________ ________ ________ ________.③这些系列丛书对孩子有益。These series f bks ________ ________ ________children.答案 ①Three series f papers were ②a series f tests ③are gd fr
5．n purpse 故意地，有意地，特地Did yu d it n purpse r by accident?你是故意做这件事还是不小心做的？I came here n purpse t see yu.我特地来这里看你。
【归纳拓展】by design 故意地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地，意外地fr the purpse f 为了……的目的with the purpse f 以……为目的What's the purpse f (ding)sth?(做)某事的目的是什么？
用适当的介词填空①—Did he d it accidentally?—N, ________purpse.②________ the purpse f studying English well, they get up early t read English every mrning.③It didn't happen ________ chance; all that happened ________design.答案 ①n ②Fr ③by; by
6．t much 太多的But as the mn gave far t much light, I didn't dare pen a windw.但因为月亮太亮了，我不敢开窗。He drank t much wine in the party yesterday.昨天在聚会上他酒喝得太多。注意：此处t much作形容词性短语，修饰不可数名词，而t/s many修饰可数名词。
【归纳拓展】(1)t much作副词性短语时，修饰不及物动词，在句中作状语。She talks t much.她话太多。(2)作名词性短语时，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。T much has been said n this subject.对于这个话题说得够多了。Yu have ffered me t much.你给我的太多了。The wrk is t much fr the by.对于这个男孩来说，这活儿太难做了。
【比较网站】 t much与much tmuch t“实在太……”，常用来修饰形容词和副词，其中t是副词，much在t前用来加强语气。而t much可用来修饰名词，或本身用作代词。
【单项填空】Allen had t call a taxi because the bx was ________t carry all the way hme.A．much t heavy B．t much heavyC．heavy t much D．t heavy much解析 much t修饰heavy，表示“实在太重了”，此处t修饰形容词heavy, much加强语气。答案 A
7．in rder t 为了……，目的是……In rder t g t the cinema n time, she hurried thrugh her wrk.为了准时去看电影，她匆匆做完了工作。The father bught this expensive present in rder t give his sn a surprise.为了给儿子一个惊喜，父亲买下了这件昂贵的礼物。
【温馨提示】in rder t作目的状语时，也可直接用不定式表示；其否定形式为in rder nt t，相同的表达方式为s as t，但s as t不用于句首。
用in rder t, s as t, in rder that或s that进行句型转换①We started early s that we culd catch the early bus.＝We started early ________ ________we culd catch the early bus.＝We started early ________ ________ ________catch the early bus.＝________ ________ ________catch the early bus, we started early.答案 s that/in rder that；in rder t/s as t；In rder t
【单项填空】②________awaken the sleeping sn, the mther walked int the rm quietly.A．In rder t nt B．In rder nt tC．S nt as t D．S as nt t解析 “为了不惊醒睡着的儿子，母亲悄悄地走进房间”。D项不用于句首。答案 B
8．face t face面对面地(在句中作状语，常与with搭配)The tw men std face t face, saying nthing.这两位男士面对面站着，一言不发。They were face t face with death during the earthquake.他们在地震中直接面对死亡。
【归纳拓展】arm in arm 臂挽臂side by side＝shulder t shulder 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手heart t heart 坦诚地back t back 背对背step by step 逐步地ne by ne 一个一个地
汉译英①贼转过墙角，面对面碰上一位警察。______________________________________________________②他们常在网上聊天，但从未谋面。______________________________________________________答案 ①The thief turned the crner and met a pliceman face t face.②They ften talk t each ther n the Internet but they've never met face t face.
1．Yu had t pay t get it repaired.你不得不花钱让人修理它。句中使用了“get＋名词/代词＋过去分词(get＋宾语＋宾语补足语)”句型，此处get意为“使，促使”，repaired是过去分词，作宾语it的补足语。I must get the televisin fixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。(过去分词作宾补)
I'll get the car ging.我要使车发动起来。(现在分词作宾补)Get him t see a dctr.劝他去看看医生。(带t的不定式作宾补)Yu must get yur shirt clean.你必须把衬衫洗干净。(形容词作宾补)I can't get them all in.我不能把他们都弄进去。(副词作宾补)Get that cat ut f the huse!把那只猫从屋里赶出去！(介词短语作宾补)
汉译英①这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。______________________________________________________②他让姐姐帮他做家庭作业。______________________________________________________答案 ①I'll never get all this wrk finished.②He gt his sister t help him with his hmewrk.
2．While walking the dg, yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被汽车撞了。该句中，while walking the dg相当于while yu were walking the dg。当when, while, unless, as if等引导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句型。
He picked up a wallet while (he was) walking hme.在回家的路上，他拾到了一个钱包。When (yu are) in truble, ask her fr help.遭遇麻烦时，你去向她求助。Let's have a talk face t face if (it is) necessary.必要时，让我们面谈一下。
【感悟高考】The experiment shws that prper amunts f exercise, if ________regularly, can imprve ur health.(2010·浙江，8)A．being carried ut B．carrying utC．carried ut D．t carry ut解析 考查省略句式。句意：实验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的运动，会增进我们的健康。此处if后的完整句子应为：if prper amunts f exercise are carried ut regularly，根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就剩下carried ut regularly。答案 C
【单项填空】①________green, the dr might lk mre beautiful.A．Yu painted B．If paintedC．T paint D．Get it painted解析 考查省略。If (the dr is)painted green...。答案 B
②________，I will give yu anther chance.A．If I am pssibleB．If it pssibleC．If pssibleD．Pssible解析 考查省略。If (it is)pssible...。答案 C
(2)强调句的句式结构为：It is＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分。被强调部分为人时，可用wh代替that。
【感悟高考】Jhn's success has nthing t d with gd luck. It is years f hard wrk ________has made him what he is tday.(2010·湖南，25)A．why B．when C．which D．that解析 强调句式，连接词为that，强调years f hard wrk。答案 D
按要求完成句子The teacher tld us an interesting stry in class yesterday.①It was ________________ ________tld us an interesting stry in class yesterday.(强调主语the teacher)②It was ________ that the teacher ________________ ________ ________in class yesterday.(强调间接宾语us)③It was ________ ________ ________that ________ ________ ________ ________in class yesterday.(强调直接宾语an interesting stry)
④It was ________ ________that the teacher tld us an interesting stry yesterday.(强调地点状语)⑤It was ________that the teacher tld us an interesting stry in class.(强调时间状语)答案 ①the teacher that/wh ②us；tld an interesting stry ③an interesting stry; the teacher tld us ④in class ⑤yesterday
4．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering cluds held me entirely in their pwer，it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night facc t face...漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚……It/This is/was the that...这是某人第一/二……次……It is the first time I have been t Lndn.这是我第一次到伦敦。It was the first time that I had seen such a wnderful thing.这是我第一次看见这么好的东西。
【归纳拓展】It is the first time that...后面的句子用现在完成时。It was the first time that...后面的句子用过去完成时。另外，the first后可直接加不定式，构成the first/last t d，表示第一个/最后一个做某事。
【比较网站】 the first time/fr the first timethe first time “第一次”，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。fr the first time “第一次”，用作介词短语，单独用，不接从句。This is the first time that I've felt really relaxed fr mnths.几个月来这是我第一次真的感到放松了。It was the secnd time that he had jined in the discussin abut hw t deal with the prblem.这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。
【单项填空】—It is the secnd time that I ________in Hainan. What great changes have taken place in Hainan!—It is ten years since I ________it last time.A．have been；left B．had been；leftC．have gne；had left D．went；had left解析 本题考查了两个句型。一是It is the secnd time that...句型，that从句用现在完成时；二是It is sme time since...句型，since从句用一般过去时。答案 A
5．Anther time five mnths ag, I happened t be upstairs at dusk when the windw was pen.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。happen vi.①发生 sth happen t sb某事发生在某人身上②碰巧 sb happen t d sth某人碰巧做某事It (s) happened that...碰巧……I happened t be ut when he called.他来电话时我碰巧出去了。＝It s happened that I was ut when he called.When visiting Japan this year, he happened t take sme pictures abut the tsunami.在访问日本时，他碰巧拍下了一些关于海啸的照片。
【归纳拓展】 happen t 碰巧(不用于进行时)，常用于以下结构sb happen t d sth 碰巧做某事，偶然做某事happen t have dne 碰巧做过某事happen t be ding 碰巧正做某事It (s) happened that... 碰巧There happens t be... 碰巧有……
汉译英①昨晚我独自在街上漫步时正好碰见了她。______________________________________________________②碰巧那失火的房子中没有人。______________________________________________________③她碰巧听说过这个消息。___________________________________________________④我下公共汽车时，碰巧在下雨。__________________________________________________
•Gd friends listen t each ther.•Gd friends dn't put each ther dwn r hurt each ther's feelings.•Gd friends try t understand each ther's feelings and mds.•Gd friends help each ther slve prblems.•Gd friends give each ther cmpliments.•Gd friends can disagree withut hurting each ther.•Gd friends are dependable.
•Gd friends respect each ther.•Gd friends are trustwrthy.•Gd friends give each ther rm t change.•Gd friends care abut each ther.
Tasks：1．佳句仿写①play a part in我向参与拯救这家医院的每一个人表示感谢。My thanks t everyne wh _____________________.②On the ther hand一方面他干活很慢，但另一方面他的活干得非常仔细。On the ne hand, he wrks very slwly, but ______________.③Here are...这是那些票。__________________________________
2．句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案 1.①has played a part in saving the hspital②n the ther hand, he des nice careful wrk③Here are the tickets.2．我们得和那些性格好、心地好的人交朋友。
Perid 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading
6．German adj.______ ______ ______n．____________7．Outdrs adv.________ ________8．thunder/'θʌndə/ vi.________ ________n．________ ________9．pwer/'pauə/ n．______ ______ ______10．dusty/'dʌstI/ adj.________答案 1.upset 2.ignre 3.calm 4.cncern 5.lse 6.德国的，德国人的，德语的；德国人，德语 7.在户外；在野外8.打雷，雷鸣；雷，雷声 9.能力，力量，权力 10.积满灰尘的
Ⅱ.短语天地1．____________合计2．____________(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来3．____________关心，挂念4．____________经历，经受5．____________记下，放下，登记6．____________一连串的，一系列的，一套的7．n purpse____________
8．have gt t ____________9．in rder t____________10．at dusk____________11．face t face____________12．n lnger____________答案 1.add up 2.calm dwn 3.be cncerned abut 4.g thrugh 5.set dwn 6.a series f 7.故意 8.不得不，必须9.为了 10.在黄昏时刻 11.面对面地 12.不再
Ⅲ.句型搜索1．While walking the dg, yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.在你遛狗时，不小心松了手，结果狗被车撞了。[信息提取] while后省略了主语yu和be动词are。 while和when引导时间状语从句，若从句与主句主语一致，可省去从句主语和be动词。[例句仿写] 他做作业时睡着了。He fell asleep ________ ________ ________ ________.
2．I wnder if it's because I haven't been able t be utdrs fr s lng that I've grwn s crazy abut everything t d with nature.我不知道是否因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。[信息提取] It is/was 强调句型。[例句仿写] 玛丽不知道是否是因为那位年轻人离去的缘故，她变得心烦意乱。Mary wndered if________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________that she became s upset.
3． was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face t ……那是我一年半以来第一次直接目睹黑夜。[信息提取] It (This) is/was the that sb have/had dne sth该句型表示“某人第一/二/三……次做某事。”[例句仿写] 这是杰克本周第三次迟到。This is ________ ________ ________ (that) Jack ________________ ________ this week.答案 1.while ding his hmewrk 2.it's because the yung man had left 3.the third time; has been late
Ⅳ.预读理解1．Fast Reading：Scan the text and chse the best answers accrding t the text.①Accrding t the diary, we can knw Anne ________.A．felt the same abut nature befre and after she hid awayB．didn't experience nature fr abut a year and a halfC．culdn't lk at nature thrugh windwsD．wasn't interested in nature at all
②Hw did Anne feel after she lked at nature n 15th June, 1944?A．She was very crazy.B．She was very calm.C．She was very disappinted.D．She was very ill.③Frm the letter t Kitty, we can see that ________.A．Anne lved Kitty very muchB．Anne was in great need f freedmC．Anne lved t live indrs very muchD．Anne hated the dark and rainy evening
④Anne Frank and her family hid away fr ________.A．ver a year B．ver tw yearsC．three years D．ne year and a half⑤Accrding t Anne, a true friend is a persn ________.A．that wuld laugh at yuB．wh makes yu happyC．whm yu can trustD．wh culd save yur life答案 ①B ②C ③B ④B ⑤C
2．Careful Reading：Read the text alud and find ut the right answers t the fllwing questins.①What did Anne Frank make her best friend? And why?______________________________________________________②What was Anne's diary's name?______________________________________________________③Why did Anne stay awake until half past eleven ne evening?______________________________________________________④Why is it n pleasure lking at nature thrugh dirty curtains?______________________________________________________
答案 ①Anne Frank made her diary her best friend. Because she wanted a friend whm she culd tell everything t.②She called her diary Kitty.③In rder t have a gd lk at the mn by herself.④Because nature is ne thing that really must be experienced.
(2)vt. 使不安，使心烦Lsing the necklace brrwed frm her friend upset her cmpletely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。(3)vt. 打乱，搅乱Our arrangements fr the weekend were upset by her visit.她一来把我们周末的安排打乱了。(4)vi.翻倒；倾覆The bat will upset if a strm breaks.如果遇到暴风雨，这条船会翻掉。
【一目了然】Several flies upset the ld wman. She was s upset that she upset the glass f milk.几只苍蝇使老太太心情烦躁。她如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了一杯牛奶。
【比较网站】 upset/nervus/anxius
用upset，nervus，anxius填空①I'm always ________when I have t answer the teacher's questins.②He felt ________ at his ________cup.③The girl became ________ as she culdn't see her mther in the crwds.答案 ①nervus ②upset; upsetting ③anxius
2．ignre vt.不理睬，忽视(指故意不理睬，假装没看见)Ignring the strng bjectin(反对，抵制)frm ther cuntries, Iran gvernment will g n with its nuclear prgram.无视别国的强烈反对，伊朗政府仍将继续它的核项目。Alice saw her byfriend cming, but ignred him.艾丽斯看见男友过来了，但没有理睬他。
【归纳拓展】(1)ignre sb/sth 不理睬某人/某事(2)ignrance n. 无知，愚昧，不知道be in ignrance f/abut sth 不知道某事ut f ignrance 由于不知道(3)ignrant adj. 无知的，愚昧的，不知道的be ignrant that... 不知道某事be ignrant abut/f sth 不知道某事
【一目了然】He ignred the dctr's advice, s he is in ignrance f his serius illness nw; that's t say, he is ignrant that he is in danger nw.他不听医生的忠告，所以他目前不知自己严重的病情，也就是说，他不知道自己处于危险中。
汉译英①他故意不理那个淘气的孩子，任由他躺在地上。______________________________________________________②有些司机就是对限速规定视而不见。______________________________________________________答案 ①He ignred the naughty by and left him lying n the grund.②Sme drivers simply ignre speed limits.
3．calm vt.，vi.& adj.(calmed, calmed, calming, calms)(1)vt.使平静，使镇静He tk a deep breath t calm himself dwn.他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。(2)vi.平静下来，镇静下来The excited ftball fans calmed dwn at last.激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。
(3)adj.(天气、海洋等)平静的；(人)镇静的，沉着的；(时代)和平安宁的The sea was calm after the strm.风暴过后，大海平静了下来。He was calm when I tld him the bad news.当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。【归纳拓展】calm dwn 平静下来calm sb dwn 使某人平静下来
【比较网站】 calm/quiet/silent/still
【一目了然】keep calm 保持镇定(别慌)keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)keep still 保持静止(别动)
用calm, quiet, silent, still完成下列短文。Everything was ①except that the heavy rain struck the wrld. Then the mudslide(泥石流)happened, but the frightened muntain climbers std there②，nt knwing what t d. The guide remained ③ in the face f danger, and led all the peple t g t the safe place. Later he kept ④ ver his brave behavir.答案 ①quiet ②still ③calm ④silent
【归纳拓展】(1)be cncerned abut/fr 关心，担忧，挂念When the war in Libya brke ut, we were all cncerned abut my sn's safety, wh was wrking there then.利比亚战争爆发时，我们都很担心儿子的安全，他当时正在那里工作。(2)be cncerned with sth牵涉到，与……有关The bk is mainly cncerned with the ftball crruptin.这本书主要讲的是足球界的腐败。
(3)as/s far cncerned 关于，至于，就……而言As far as I am cncerned, I am strngly against it.就我而言，我强烈反对这种观点。(4) cncerning prep.关于＝abutcncerned adj.有关的；担心的。当它作前置定语时，意为“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”；而作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”。cncerned lk 担忧的表情the authrities cncerned 有关当局
汉译英①忧虑的家长们就孩子们的精神健康问题开了一次会议。(精神健康the mental health)______________________________________________________②校长让有关的老师留下来。______________________________________________________③就他而言，他只关心与自己有关的事。______________________________________________________
答案 ①The cncerned parents held a meeting abut the children's mental health.②The headmaster asked the teachers cncerned t stay.③As far as he is cncerned, he is nly cncerned abut what cncerns himself. 或As far as he is cncerned, he is nly cncerned abut things that are cncerned with himself.
5．pwer n．能力，力量，权力What is the pwer f this engine?这台发动机的功率是多少？He has dne everything in his pwer t help her.他已竭尽全力帮助她。The strm held the little bat entirely in its pwer.小船任凭暴风雨的摆布。
【归纳拓展】have sb/sth in ne‘s pwer任意支配某人/某物be in pwer 执政，掌权cme t pwer＝take pwer 上台，执政under ne‘s wn pwer 凭借自身的力量have the pwer t d sth 具有做……的能力beynd/ut f ne's pwer 力所不能及的
【比较网站】 pwer/energy/strength/frce
用pwer, energy, strength, frce填空①The yung man wrked with great ________ and sn gt prmted.②The PLA man did all in his ________t save the girl frm drwning.③I dn't have the ________ t lift the huge stne.④What's the ________ f gravity at sea level?答案 ①energy ②pwer ③strength ④frce
1．add up合计，加起来(代词置于up前)Add up yur scre and see hw many pints yu get.合计你的得分。If we add them up, we'll get a ttal f 100.若把他们加起来，会得到总数100。
【归纳拓展】 add vt. & vi.(added, added, adding)添加，相加，补充说add up t合起来达到(后面接合计起来的结果)将……添加到……中add t添加，增添(其宾语多为困难，欢乐等抽象名词)；扩建
The flying time f Chang'eⅡ frm the earth t the mn added up t 112 hurs.嫦娥二号的地月飞行时间合计为112小时。The heavy rain added t the difficulty in rescuing the peple caught in the train accident.大雨增加了营救在火车事故中被困的群众的困难。The fire is ging ut; will yu add sme wd t (the fire)？火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？
用add及其短语的适当形式填空①________ sme clr ________ the picture and it will ________its beauty.②He ________ all the mney he wed the bss. The number ________exactly 1,000.③The huse needs ________.答案 ①Add; t; add t ②added up; added up t ③adding t/t be added t
2．g thrugh(1)经历，经受(困难，痛苦)These cuntries have gne thrugh t many wars and their peple als went thrugh a lt in these wars.这些国家已饱经战火，而它们的人民也在战争中经历了很多磨难。The experiment went thrugh tw stages.这个实验经历了两个阶段。
【归纳拓展】g against 违背；对……不利，与……相反g ahead 做，开始；进行g by 过去；依据……行事，遵循……g in fr 参加(考试、竞赛)；喜欢，爱好；从事……g ut 出去；熄灭；公开，被公布；不再流行g ver 走近；检查；温习get thrugh 通过；用完；接通(电话)；被理解；完成某事break thrugh 突破lk thrugh 快速浏览，查看run thrugh 花光；浏览
用适当的介副词填空①She is ging ________the natinal entrance examinatin this year.②—Culd I use yur pen?—G ________，please.③The electricity must g ________when we were watching an interesting basketball game n TV.④Every evening she has t g ________what she has learned at schl.⑤It ges ________nature t kill all the wlves.⑥This year we have gne ________t many natural disasters.答案 ①in fr ②ahead ③ut ④ver ⑤against ⑥thrugh
【单项填空】⑦All present were shcked by what the little girl ________ when she was cheated and sld t the muntain village.A．gt thrugh B．went thrughC．gt n with D．went acrss解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。get thrugh穿过，通过；做完；get n with(对中断的事情或想做的事情)开始(继续)做；g acrss走过，经过。句意为“所有在场的人都对小女孩被拐卖到山区时所经历的事情感到震惊”。答案 B
3．set dwn 记下，放下，登记(同义短语：get dwn, write dwn, take dwn)Yu dn't have t set dwn all the teacher said in the class.你不必把老师课堂上讲的都记下来。They set the pian dwn carefully n the flr.他们把钢琴小心地放到地上。
【归纳拓展】set abut ding sth 着手(做)某事 搁置；把……放在一旁set frward 提出；促进set ff 动身；出发；引爆set ut 出发；着手做set up 竖起；开设
用set的短语完成句子①He can quickly ________the stry as it is tld t him.②Gathering up the thread f his article, he________ writing.③Yu'd better try t ________a few minutes each day t d sme exercises.④Sme yung men were ________a tent and the thers ________t make a fire.答案 ①set dwn ②set abut ③set aside ④setting up; set ut
4．a series f 一系列的，一连串，一套Althugh there is a series f traffic signs n the rad, a series f traffic accidents has happened.尽管这段路上有一连串的交通标志，还是发生了一连串的交通事故。At the end f every term, the students have t take part in a series f exams.每到期末，学生都不得不参加一系列的考试。Tw series f bks have been published in rder t hnur him.为了纪念他，出版了两套书。
【归纳拓展】a series f accidents 一连串的事故a series f stamps 一套邮票the Wrld Series 世界联赛a TV/radi series 电视/广播系列节目
【温馨提示】(1)series 单复数同形。如：a series, tw series(2)一些以复数形式出现的单复数同形的名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要根据句子的具体含义来确定。常见的这类以复数形式出现的单复数同形的词还有：means方法，手段；species种类；wrks工厂。(3)“A series f＋复数名词”作主语时，应遵循语法一致的原则，即应使用单数谓语。此外，a pair f, a kind/srt/type f, a set f等后跟复数名词作主语时，也使用单数谓语。
【完成句子】①给学生们发了三套试题。________ ________ ________ ________________ handed ut t the students.②发射前，嫦娥二号卫星接受了一系列的测验。Befre launched, Chang'e Ⅱ received ________ ________ ________ ________.③这些系列丛书对孩子有益。These series f bks ________ ________ ________children.答案 ①Three series f papers were ②a series f tests ③are gd fr
5．n purpse 故意地，有意地，特地Did yu d it n purpse r by accident?你是故意做这件事还是不小心做的？I came here n purpse t see yu.我特地来这里看你。
【归纳拓展】by design 故意地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地，意外地fr the purpse f 为了……的目的with the purpse f 以……为目的What's the purpse f (ding)sth?(做)某事的目的是什么？
用适当的介词填空①—Did he d it accidentally?—N, ________purpse.②________ the purpse f studying English well, they get up early t read English every mrning.③It didn't happen ________ chance; all that happened ________design.答案 ①n ②Fr ③by; by
6．t much 太多的But as the mn gave far t much light, I didn't dare pen a windw.但因为月亮太亮了，我不敢开窗。He drank t much wine in the party yesterday.昨天在聚会上他酒喝得太多。注意：此处t much作形容词性短语，修饰不可数名词，而t/s many修饰可数名词。
【归纳拓展】(1)t much作副词性短语时，修饰不及物动词，在句中作状语。She talks t much.她话太多。(2)作名词性短语时，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。T much has been said n this subject.对于这个话题说得够多了。Yu have ffered me t much.你给我的太多了。The wrk is t much fr the by.对于这个男孩来说，这活儿太难做了。
【比较网站】 t much与much tmuch t“实在太……”，常用来修饰形容词和副词，其中t是副词，much在t前用来加强语气。而t much可用来修饰名词，或本身用作代词。
【单项填空】Allen had t call a taxi because the bx was ________t carry all the way hme.A．much t heavy B．t much heavyC．heavy t much D．t heavy much解析 much t修饰heavy，表示“实在太重了”，此处t修饰形容词heavy, much加强语气。答案 A
7．in rder t 为了……，目的是……In rder t g t the cinema n time, she hurried thrugh her wrk.为了准时去看电影，她匆匆做完了工作。The father bught this expensive present in rder t give his sn a surprise.为了给儿子一个惊喜，父亲买下了这件昂贵的礼物。
【温馨提示】in rder t作目的状语时，也可直接用不定式表示；其否定形式为in rder nt t，相同的表达方式为s as t，但s as t不用于句首。
用in rder t, s as t, in rder that或s that进行句型转换①We started early s that we culd catch the early bus.＝We started early ________ ________we culd catch the early bus.＝We started early ________ ________ ________catch the early bus.＝________ ________ ________catch the early bus, we started early.答案 s that/in rder that；in rder t/s as t；In rder t
【单项填空】②________awaken the sleeping sn, the mther walked int the rm quietly.A．In rder t nt B．In rder nt tC．S nt as t D．S as nt t解析 “为了不惊醒睡着的儿子，母亲悄悄地走进房间”。D项不用于句首。答案 B
8．face t face面对面地(在句中作状语，常与with搭配)The tw men std face t face, saying nthing.这两位男士面对面站着，一言不发。They were face t face with death during the earthquake.他们在地震中直接面对死亡。
【归纳拓展】arm in arm 臂挽臂side by side＝shulder t shulder 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手heart t heart 坦诚地back t back 背对背step by step 逐步地ne by ne 一个一个地
汉译英①贼转过墙角，面对面碰上一位警察。______________________________________________________②他们常在网上聊天，但从未谋面。______________________________________________________答案 ①The thief turned the crner and met a pliceman face t face.②They ften talk t each ther n the Internet but they've never met face t face.
1．Yu had t pay t get it repaired.你不得不花钱让人修理它。句中使用了“get＋名词/代词＋过去分词(get＋宾语＋宾语补足语)”句型，此处get意为“使，促使”，repaired是过去分词，作宾语it的补足语。I must get the televisin fixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。(过去分词作宾补)
I'll get the car ging.我要使车发动起来。(现在分词作宾补)Get him t see a dctr.劝他去看看医生。(带t的不定式作宾补)Yu must get yur shirt clean.你必须把衬衫洗干净。(形容词作宾补)I can't get them all in.我不能把他们都弄进去。(副词作宾补)Get that cat ut f the huse!把那只猫从屋里赶出去！(介词短语作宾补)
汉译英①这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。______________________________________________________②他让姐姐帮他做家庭作业。______________________________________________________答案 ①I'll never get all this wrk finished.②He gt his sister t help him with his hmewrk.
2．While walking the dg, yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被汽车撞了。该句中，while walking the dg相当于while yu were walking the dg。当when, while, unless, as if等引导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句型。
He picked up a wallet while (he was) walking hme.在回家的路上，他拾到了一个钱包。When (yu are) in truble, ask her fr help.遭遇麻烦时，你去向她求助。Let's have a talk face t face if (it is) necessary.必要时，让我们面谈一下。
【感悟高考】The experiment shws that prper amunts f exercise, if ________regularly, can imprve ur health.(2010·浙江，8)A．being carried ut B．carrying utC．carried ut D．t carry ut解析 考查省略句式。句意：实验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的运动，会增进我们的健康。此处if后的完整句子应为：if prper amunts f exercise are carried ut regularly，根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就剩下carried ut regularly。答案 C
【单项填空】①________green, the dr might lk mre beautiful.A．Yu painted B．If paintedC．T paint D．Get it painted解析 考查省略。If (the dr is)painted green...。答案 B
②________，I will give yu anther chance.A．If I am pssibleB．If it pssibleC．If pssibleD．Pssible解析 考查省略。If (it is)pssible...。答案 C
(2)强调句的句式结构为：It is＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分。被强调部分为人时，可用wh代替that。
【感悟高考】Jhn's success has nthing t d with gd luck. It is years f hard wrk ________has made him what he is tday.(2010·湖南，25)A．why B．when C．which D．that解析 强调句式，连接词为that，强调years f hard wrk。答案 D
按要求完成句子The teacher tld us an interesting stry in class yesterday.①It was ________________ ________tld us an interesting stry in class yesterday.(强调主语the teacher)②It was ________ that the teacher ________________ ________ ________in class yesterday.(强调间接宾语us)③It was ________ ________ ________that ________ ________ ________ ________in class yesterday.(强调直接宾语an interesting stry)
④It was ________ ________that the teacher tld us an interesting stry yesterday.(强调地点状语)⑤It was ________that the teacher tld us an interesting stry in class.(强调时间状语)答案 ①the teacher that/wh ②us；tld an interesting stry ③an interesting stry; the teacher tld us ④in class ⑤yesterday
4．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering cluds held me entirely in their pwer，it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night facc t face...漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚……It/This is/was the that...这是某人第一/二……次……It is the first time I have been t Lndn.这是我第一次到伦敦。It was the first time that I had seen such a wnderful thing.这是我第一次看见这么好的东西。
【归纳拓展】It is the first time that...后面的句子用现在完成时。It was the first time that...后面的句子用过去完成时。另外，the first后可直接加不定式，构成the first/last t d，表示第一个/最后一个做某事。
【比较网站】 the first time/fr the first timethe first time “第一次”，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。fr the first time “第一次”，用作介词短语，单独用，不接从句。This is the first time that I've felt really relaxed fr mnths.几个月来这是我第一次真的感到放松了。It was the secnd time that he had jined in the discussin abut hw t deal with the prblem.这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。
【单项填空】—It is the secnd time that I ________in Hainan. What great changes have taken place in Hainan!—It is ten years since I ________it last time.A．have been；left B．had been；leftC．have gne；had left D．went；had left解析 本题考查了两个句型。一是It is the secnd time that...句型，that从句用现在完成时；二是It is sme time since...句型，since从句用一般过去时。答案 A
5．Anther time five mnths ag, I happened t be upstairs at dusk when the windw was pen.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。happen vi.①发生 sth happen t sb某事发生在某人身上②碰巧 sb happen t d sth某人碰巧做某事It (s) happened that...碰巧……I happened t be ut when he called.他来电话时我碰巧出去了。＝It s happened that I was ut when he called.When visiting Japan this year, he happened t take sme pictures abut the tsunami.在访问日本时，他碰巧拍下了一些关于海啸的照片。
【归纳拓展】 happen t 碰巧(不用于进行时)，常用于以下结构sb happen t d sth 碰巧做某事，偶然做某事happen t have dne 碰巧做过某事happen t be ding 碰巧正做某事It (s) happened that... 碰巧There happens t be... 碰巧有……
汉译英①昨晚我独自在街上漫步时正好碰见了她。______________________________________________________②碰巧那失火的房子中没有人。______________________________________________________③她碰巧听说过这个消息。___________________________________________________④我下公共汽车时，碰巧在下雨。__________________________________________________
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