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英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world复习练习题
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world复习练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，语篇阅读训练，基础写作训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After three years f study, she has a gd cmmand f the dialect (方言) here.
2．What is the specific (确切的) aim f yur wrking s hard?
3．There were calls fr majr (主要的) changes t the system.
4．As time ges by, I have changed my attitude (态度) and I even think she is lvely.
5._Despite (尽管) her gd salary, she measured ut every dllar needed fr husehld expenses.
6．Practising Chinese kungfu can nt nly build up ne's strength, but als develp ne's character (性格)．
7．The main factr (因素) in deciding whether r nt t d s is the size f yur prject.
8．Mandela has becme a symbl_ (象征) f the blacks fighting against the whites in Suth Africa.
9．There are tw mainly different plitical parties t play an imprtant part in the state affairs (事务) in this cuntry.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This is an ld building dating (date) back t the 14th century.
2．This is why I want t majr in Chinese culture.
3．Ding mrning exercises regularly is f benefit t yur health.
4．They jined us in the discussin n hw t stp_glbal (glbe) warming.
5．I have a high regard fr him as a cach; he is very strict in his jb.
6．Yu'll be able t chse a rm based n yur wn persnal tastes.
7．Beijing is filled with peple frm varieties_ (variety) f parts f China.
8．I'd appreciate_it if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme.
9．Questining can lead t searching fr an answer.
Ⅲ.选词填空
f great imprtance， by means f， date back t， ups and dwns， a number f， play an imprtant rle in， lead t， all the way
1．Our life has its ups_and_dwns_ and we need smene t ride with us.
2．We visited a temple which dates_back_t 2,000 years ag.
3．Lack f nutritin may lead_t varius diseases.
4．I have just fund that the class meeting is f_great_imprtance t me.
5．She culd nt speak, but made her wishes knwn by_means_f signs.
6．As everyne knws, she plays_an_imprtant_rle_in ur rganizatin.
7．In the past ten years a_number_f high buildings have arisen where there was nthing but ruins.
8．He decided that he wuld drive all_the_way_ hme instead f putting up at a htel fr the night.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It aims t prmte the cultural exchange amng students frm different cuntries by_means_f_language_study.
它旨在通过语言学习来促进来自不同国家的学生之间的文化交流。
2．As we knw, success lies in hard wrk while laziness leads_t_failure.
众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。
3．Besides, watching Chinese mvies and TV series will als be_f_great_help.
除此之外，看中文电影和电视剧也将很有帮助。
4．N_matter_hw_rdinary_a_jb_is,_it plays a part in ur sciety.
一份工作无论多么普通，它都在我们的社会中起着一份作用。
5．By the time this letter reaches yu, I will_have_left_the_cuntry.
你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
The Chinese Writing System:
Cnnecting the Past and the Present
China is 1.widely (wide) knwn fr its ancient civilisatin. There are many reasns 2.why this has been pssible, but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese 3.writing (write) system. 4.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls 5.had_becme (becme) a welldevelped writing system. By the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began t develp 6.in ne directin. The writing system was f great 7.imprtance (imprtant) in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. China's present is 8.cnnected (cnnect) with its past by written Chinese. Tday, the Chinese writing system is still 9.an imprtant part f Chinese culture. And mre and mre peple are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this 10.amazing (amaze) language.
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
English has surely becme the glbal language. Whenever we turn n the news t find ut what's happening in East Asia, r Africa, r anywhere, peple are being interviewed and telling us abut it in English.
If peple lk at the facts abut the amazing reach f the English language, many wuld be surprised.English is used in ver 90 cuntries as an fficial r semifficial language.English is the wrking language f many internatinal institutes (研究所) as well as f mst internatinal research scientists.It is als the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children t learn.It is believed that ver ne billin peple wrldwide are nw learning English.
One f the mst imprtant causes f the spread f English arund the wrld is that Eurpeans are willing t accept it as their language.English is spreading frm nrthern Eurpe t the suth and is nw the secnd language in cuntries such as Sweden, Nrway, Netherlands and Denmark.If ne visits any f them, it wuld seem that almst everyne there can talk in English.
Recently, a reprt said that at the beginning f 2001，English was the mst widely knwn freign language with 43% f Eurpeans saying they spke it.The reprt als said that with ver 89% f the ppulatin speaking English，Sweden nw has the highest percentage f English speakers.What's mre, English is the language rated as mst useful t knw, and ver 77% f Eurpeans wh d nt speak English as their first language cnsider it useful.
语篇解读：本文主要说明了英语是目前世界上的通用语言。
1．By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．why s many peple speak English arund the wrld
B．that English has becme a language spken all ver the wrld
C．abut the develpment f English in Eurpe
D．smething abut the Englishspeaking cuntries
解析：选B 主旨大意题。根据本文的第一句“English has surely becme the glbal language.”以及后文的具体描述可知，作者主要想告诉我们，英语是目前世界的通用语言。
2．Accrding t the passage, what has played an imprtant rle in spreading English arund the wrld?
A．That gvernments have asked their peple t learn it in schl.
B．That English is the mst beautiful language in the wrld.
C．That Eurpeans are willing t accept English as their language.
D．That peple have t use English in their wrk.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“One f the mst imprtant causes f the spread f English arund the wrld is that Eurpeans are willing t accept it as their language.”可知C正确。
3．What des the underlined wrd “rated” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Std. B．Agreed.
C．Cnsidered. D．Argued.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据语境以及第四段的“cnsider it useful”可知，rate在这里意为“认为，看作”。
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Black parents dn't want their children t learn English.
B．English is used in ver 90 cuntries as an fficial language.
C．Nt all internatinal research scientists speak English at wrk.
D．English has becme the mst imprtant language in Sweden.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“English is the wrking language well as f mst internatinal research scientists.”可知，并不是所有的国际研究科学人员工作时都使用英语。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ntetaking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk — everything frm taking tests t researching a paper. There are many ideas that can help yu take better ntes.
•__1__ Yu'll be disrganized if yu try t write dwn every wrd that's said in class. And if yu pay t much attentin t getting yur ntes right, yu might miss listening t what the teacher is saying. S yu just need t write dwn the mst imprtant pints frm class.
•Learn t ask. __2__ If the teacher's ging t fast, yur classmates will als be happy t hear the infrmatin again. If yu dn't want t ask in class, see yur teacher afterwards.
•Cmpare. Ging ver yur ntes with a friend and cmparing what the tw f yu put dwn can help master what yu're learning. It can als help yu remember infrmatin when it's time fr a test. __3__
•Cpy. If yu've scribbled (潦草书写) dwn ntes in a hurry, yu might nt be able t read them when it cmes time t prepare fr a test. __4__ Cpying them als helps yu learn and remember what yu wrte.
•Organize. Keep ntes fr each subject in ne place. __5__ This culd mean keeping a ntebk r part f a ntebk fr each subject as yu take ntes in class.
A．Write dwn key pints.
B．Listen carefully t the teachers.
C．This can help yu d better n a test.
D．In this way, yu can find everything easily.
E．Dn't be afraid t ask the teacher t repeat smething yu miss.
F．Reviewing yur ntes will als help yu and yur friend find ut mistakes.
G．Lk ver yur ntes when yu get hme, and write them again if yu need t.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了做笔记的技巧。
1．选A 通读本段的内容尤其是最后一句中的“write dwn the mst imprtant pints frm class”可知，本段的主旨是课堂上做笔记时只记要点。
2．选E 结合本段的主旨句并根据下一句中的“hear the infrmatin again”可以推知，空格处建议我们当错过老师的话时不要害怕请老师重复。选项E中的repeat与下一句中的“hear the infrmatin again”相对应。
3．选F 本段建议我们将自己的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较。空格处说明了这样做的另一个好处：复习笔记能帮你和朋友发现错误。
4．选G 本段的主旨是重新抄写你的笔记。选项G中的write them again与本段的关键词cpy一致。
5．选D 前一句建议我们将不同学科的笔记写在不同的地方。空格处解释这样做的好处：这样你就能轻松地找到需要的内容。
三、基础写作训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Chinese is_playing_a_mre_and_mre_imprtant_part_in ur life.
汉语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。
2．Because_f_this,_many freign peple are learning Chinese hard.
因为这一点，很多外国人正在努力学汉语。
3．They must have cme_acrss_many_prblems in learning Chinese.
他们肯定会在汉语学习中遇到很多问题。
4．There are several tips n_hw_t_learn_Chinese_well.
有几条学好汉语的建议。
5．D remember that any methd is_based_n hard wrk.
一定记住任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。
6．They shuld make_full_use_f_their_spare_time t read interesting Chinese news, which can help increase_their_interest_in_ Chinese.
他们应该充分利用业余时间阅读有趣的汉语新闻，这有助于提高他们对汉语的兴趣。
7．They will find they have_fallen_in_lve_with Chinese and made great prgress in it.
他们会发现他们已爱上汉语并取得了很大进步。
Ⅱ.连句成篇(将Ⅰ题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇)
Nwadays,_Chinese_is_playing_a_mre_and_mre_imprtant_part_in_ur_life._Because_f_this,_many_freign_peple_are_learning_Chinese_hard._Hwever,,_d_remember_that_any_methd_is_based_n_hard_wrk._Secndly,_they_shuld_make_full_use_f_their_spare_time_t_read_interesting_Chinese_news,_which_can_help_increase_their_interest_in_Chinese._Gradually,_they_will_find_they_have_fallen_in_lve_with_Chinese_and_made_great_prgress_in_it.
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After three years f study, she has a gd cmmand f the dialect (方言) here.
2．What is the specific (确切的) aim f yur wrking s hard?
3．There were calls fr majr (主要的) changes t the system.
4．As time ges by, I have changed my attitude (态度) and I even think she is lvely.
5._Despite (尽管) her gd salary, she measured ut every dllar needed fr husehld expenses.
6．Practising Chinese kungfu can nt nly build up ne's strength, but als develp ne's character (性格)．
7．The main factr (因素) in deciding whether r nt t d s is the size f yur prject.
8．Mandela has becme a symbl_ (象征) f the blacks fighting against the whites in Suth Africa.
9．There are tw mainly different plitical parties t play an imprtant part in the state affairs (事务) in this cuntry.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This is an ld building dating (date) back t the 14th century.
2．This is why I want t majr in Chinese culture.
3．Ding mrning exercises regularly is f benefit t yur health.
4．They jined us in the discussin n hw t stp_glbal (glbe) warming.
5．I have a high regard fr him as a cach; he is very strict in his jb.
6．Yu'll be able t chse a rm based n yur wn persnal tastes.
7．Beijing is filled with peple frm varieties_ (variety) f parts f China.
8．I'd appreciate_it if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme.
9．Questining can lead t searching fr an answer.
Ⅲ.选词填空
f great imprtance， by means f， date back t， ups and dwns， a number f， play an imprtant rle in， lead t， all the way
1．Our life has its ups_and_dwns_ and we need smene t ride with us.
2．We visited a temple which dates_back_t 2,000 years ag.
3．Lack f nutritin may lead_t varius diseases.
4．I have just fund that the class meeting is f_great_imprtance t me.
5．She culd nt speak, but made her wishes knwn by_means_f signs.
6．As everyne knws, she plays_an_imprtant_rle_in ur rganizatin.
7．In the past ten years a_number_f high buildings have arisen where there was nthing but ruins.
8．He decided that he wuld drive all_the_way_ hme instead f putting up at a htel fr the night.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It aims t prmte the cultural exchange amng students frm different cuntries by_means_f_language_study.
它旨在通过语言学习来促进来自不同国家的学生之间的文化交流。
2．As we knw, success lies in hard wrk while laziness leads_t_failure.
众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。
3．Besides, watching Chinese mvies and TV series will als be_f_great_help.
除此之外，看中文电影和电视剧也将很有帮助。
4．N_matter_hw_rdinary_a_jb_is,_it plays a part in ur sciety.
一份工作无论多么普通，它都在我们的社会中起着一份作用。
5．By the time this letter reaches yu, I will_have_left_the_cuntry.
你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
The Chinese Writing System:
Cnnecting the Past and the Present
China is 1.widely (wide) knwn fr its ancient civilisatin. There are many reasns 2.why this has been pssible, but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese 3.writing (write) system. 4.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls 5.had_becme (becme) a welldevelped writing system. By the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began t develp 6.in ne directin. The writing system was f great 7.imprtance (imprtant) in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. China's present is 8.cnnected (cnnect) with its past by written Chinese. Tday, the Chinese writing system is still 9.an imprtant part f Chinese culture. And mre and mre peple are beginning t appreciate China's culture and histry thrugh this 10.amazing (amaze) language.
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
English has surely becme the glbal language. Whenever we turn n the news t find ut what's happening in East Asia, r Africa, r anywhere, peple are being interviewed and telling us abut it in English.
If peple lk at the facts abut the amazing reach f the English language, many wuld be surprised.English is used in ver 90 cuntries as an fficial r semifficial language.English is the wrking language f many internatinal institutes (研究所) as well as f mst internatinal research scientists.It is als the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children t learn.It is believed that ver ne billin peple wrldwide are nw learning English.
One f the mst imprtant causes f the spread f English arund the wrld is that Eurpeans are willing t accept it as their language.English is spreading frm nrthern Eurpe t the suth and is nw the secnd language in cuntries such as Sweden, Nrway, Netherlands and Denmark.If ne visits any f them, it wuld seem that almst everyne there can talk in English.
Recently, a reprt said that at the beginning f 2001，English was the mst widely knwn freign language with 43% f Eurpeans saying they spke it.The reprt als said that with ver 89% f the ppulatin speaking English，Sweden nw has the highest percentage f English speakers.What's mre, English is the language rated as mst useful t knw, and ver 77% f Eurpeans wh d nt speak English as their first language cnsider it useful.
语篇解读：本文主要说明了英语是目前世界上的通用语言。
1．By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．why s many peple speak English arund the wrld
B．that English has becme a language spken all ver the wrld
C．abut the develpment f English in Eurpe
D．smething abut the Englishspeaking cuntries
解析：选B 主旨大意题。根据本文的第一句“English has surely becme the glbal language.”以及后文的具体描述可知，作者主要想告诉我们，英语是目前世界的通用语言。
2．Accrding t the passage, what has played an imprtant rle in spreading English arund the wrld?
A．That gvernments have asked their peple t learn it in schl.
B．That English is the mst beautiful language in the wrld.
C．That Eurpeans are willing t accept English as their language.
D．That peple have t use English in their wrk.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“One f the mst imprtant causes f the spread f English arund the wrld is that Eurpeans are willing t accept it as their language.”可知C正确。
3．What des the underlined wrd “rated” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Std. B．Agreed.
C．Cnsidered. D．Argued.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据语境以及第四段的“cnsider it useful”可知，rate在这里意为“认为，看作”。
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Black parents dn't want their children t learn English.
B．English is used in ver 90 cuntries as an fficial language.
C．Nt all internatinal research scientists speak English at wrk.
D．English has becme the mst imprtant language in Sweden.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“English is the wrking language well as f mst internatinal research scientists.”可知，并不是所有的国际研究科学人员工作时都使用英语。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ntetaking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk — everything frm taking tests t researching a paper. There are many ideas that can help yu take better ntes.
•__1__ Yu'll be disrganized if yu try t write dwn every wrd that's said in class. And if yu pay t much attentin t getting yur ntes right, yu might miss listening t what the teacher is saying. S yu just need t write dwn the mst imprtant pints frm class.
•Learn t ask. __2__ If the teacher's ging t fast, yur classmates will als be happy t hear the infrmatin again. If yu dn't want t ask in class, see yur teacher afterwards.
•Cmpare. Ging ver yur ntes with a friend and cmparing what the tw f yu put dwn can help master what yu're learning. It can als help yu remember infrmatin when it's time fr a test. __3__
•Cpy. If yu've scribbled (潦草书写) dwn ntes in a hurry, yu might nt be able t read them when it cmes time t prepare fr a test. __4__ Cpying them als helps yu learn and remember what yu wrte.
•Organize. Keep ntes fr each subject in ne place. __5__ This culd mean keeping a ntebk r part f a ntebk fr each subject as yu take ntes in class.
A．Write dwn key pints.
B．Listen carefully t the teachers.
C．This can help yu d better n a test.
D．In this way, yu can find everything easily.
E．Dn't be afraid t ask the teacher t repeat smething yu miss.
F．Reviewing yur ntes will als help yu and yur friend find ut mistakes.
G．Lk ver yur ntes when yu get hme, and write them again if yu need t.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了做笔记的技巧。
1．选A 通读本段的内容尤其是最后一句中的“write dwn the mst imprtant pints frm class”可知，本段的主旨是课堂上做笔记时只记要点。
2．选E 结合本段的主旨句并根据下一句中的“hear the infrmatin again”可以推知，空格处建议我们当错过老师的话时不要害怕请老师重复。选项E中的repeat与下一句中的“hear the infrmatin again”相对应。
3．选F 本段建议我们将自己的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较。空格处说明了这样做的另一个好处：复习笔记能帮你和朋友发现错误。
4．选G 本段的主旨是重新抄写你的笔记。选项G中的write them again与本段的关键词cpy一致。
5．选D 前一句建议我们将不同学科的笔记写在不同的地方。空格处解释这样做的好处：这样你就能轻松地找到需要的内容。
三、基础写作训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Chinese is_playing_a_mre_and_mre_imprtant_part_in ur life.
汉语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。
2．Because_f_this,_many freign peple are learning Chinese hard.
因为这一点，很多外国人正在努力学汉语。
3．They must have cme_acrss_many_prblems in learning Chinese.
他们肯定会在汉语学习中遇到很多问题。
4．There are several tips n_hw_t_learn_Chinese_well.
有几条学好汉语的建议。
5．D remember that any methd is_based_n hard wrk.
一定记住任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。
6．They shuld make_full_use_f_their_spare_time t read interesting Chinese news, which can help increase_their_interest_in_ Chinese.
他们应该充分利用业余时间阅读有趣的汉语新闻，这有助于提高他们对汉语的兴趣。
7．They will find they have_fallen_in_lve_with Chinese and made great prgress in it.
他们会发现他们已爱上汉语并取得了很大进步。
Ⅱ.连句成篇(将Ⅰ题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇)
Nwadays,_Chinese_is_playing_a_mre_and_mre_imprtant_part_in_ur_life._Because_f_this,_many_freign_peple_are_learning_Chinese_hard._Hwever,,_d_remember_that_any_methd_is_based_n_hard_wrk._Secndly,_they_shuld_make_full_use_f_their_spare_time_t_read_interesting_Chinese_news,_which_can_help_increase_their_interest_in_Chinese._Gradually,_they_will_find_they_have_fallen_in_lve_with_Chinese_and_made_great_prgress_in_it.
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