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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步测试题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步测试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，语篇阅读训练，基础写作训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She tk a deep breath and sat up slwly with great effrt (努力)．
2．I have dreams f this place and wnder what it wuld be like t breathe (呼吸) this air.
3．Latest reprts say that mudslides buried (埋) entire villages.
4．The number f families seeking shelters rse by 17 percent (百分比)．
5．Dn't leave the lights n.It wastes electricity (电)．
6．His bad habits ruined (毁灭) his chance f having a bright future.
7．After the wman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went int shck (休克)．
8．In rder t catch the bear, sme villagers set a trap (陷阱) and cvered it with sme leaves.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The by walked in as if he had_bught (buy) the whle schl.
2．He was_trapped (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
3．It was a shcking stry, and we all gt shcked. (shck)
4．Burying (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn't ntice what was happening.
5．Years f fighting have left the city in ruins (ruin); it wuld take a lt f mney t rebuild it.
6．A number f teachers are present tday, the number f whm is 300. (be)
7．We have t wait until the discussin between them cmes t an end.
8．His friend has suffered frm illness fr years.
Ⅲ.选词填空
eq \x(be trapped in， in ruins， be buried in， dig ut， cme t an end， instead f)
1．After the exam, all the lessns in schl als came_t_an_end.
2．It was reprted that an American cuple had dug_ut a lt f gld cins frm their wn yard.
3．She was_buried_in thught, s she didn't ntice the water was biling.
4．Why dn't yu play ftball instead_f just lking n?
5．The city lay in_ruins after the earthquake.Nw, rws f huses are being built.
6．They are_trapped_in the burning building.Please call the fire department right away.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It_seemed_as_if he knew everything that happened last night.
他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。
2．If that were true, bth cmpanies wuld suffer_a_great_lss.
如果那是真的，双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。
3．Althugh the lady lks elegant, actually she is_hard_t_get_alng_with.
尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。
4．He was_burying_himself_in_studying when I came in.
我进来的时候他正在专心致志地学习。
5．I was_shcked_t_hear_that he had resigned.
听到他辞职的消息，我非常震惊。
6．S yu can see, I'm far t_busy_with_living_t_think_f giving up!
因此你可以知道，我整天忙于生活，根本没时间去考虑放弃！
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Strange things happened befre Tangshan earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks. Sme 1.smelly (smell) gas came ut f them.Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat.At 3：42 2.n the mrning f July 28, 1976, everything began t seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end！A huge crack cut acrss huses, rads, and waterways.Hard hills f rck became rivers f 4.dirt (dirty)．Sn the whle city lay in 5.ruins (ruin)．Many peple died r were 6.injured (injure)．Everything in the city was destryed.Peple were 7.shcked (shck) at this and wndered hw lng the disaster wuld last.The army sent sldiers t dig ut thse 8.wh were trapped and t bury the dead.Wrkers built shelters fr 9.survivrs (survive)．Water and fd were taken t the city.Slwly the city began t 10.breathe (breath) again.Tangshan city has prved that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If the crust (外壳) f the earth were nt pretty slid (坚固的), it wuld be shaking abut and mving up and dwn frequently. Hwever, there are places in the rcks f the earth's crust where it isn't strngly held tgether — where faults exist. Alng the faults, ne rck might push against anther with great frce. The energy is changed t vibratin in the rcks, s they begin t shake and we have an earthquake!
The mst famus ne in Nrth America was the San Francisc earthquake f 1906.Seven hundred peple died and prperty (财产) damage amunted t abut $425,000,000.The greatest destructin came frm the fires that fllwed the quake.
One f the mst famus earthquakes in Eurpe tk place in Lisbn, Prtugal, in 1755.The city was destryed and at least thirty thusand peple were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed abut seventyfive thusand peple. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds f twns and villages were damaged and thirty thusand peple were killed.
Tw great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia tk place in Tky, Japan, and in Gansu Prvince in China. The Tky quake f 1923 killed mre than ne hundred thusand peple and destryed the city and the city f Ykhama, t. The Chinese quake in 1920 cvered mre than three hundred square miles and killed abut tw hundred thusand peple.
语篇解读：本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。
1．The first paragraph mainly tells us________.
A．where earthquakes happen
B．hw earthquakes happen
C．the damage caused by earthquakes
D．famus earthquakes in the wrld
解析：选B 段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段介绍了地震的起因。
2．The underlined wrd “vibratin” in the first paragraph prbably means “________”．
A．shaking B．frce
C．energy D．lsing
解析：选A 词义猜测题。一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibratin意为“晃动”，故A项正确。
3．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the years when the earthquakes happened?
①the San Francisc earthquake
②the earthquake in Lisbn, Prtugal
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily
④the earthquake in central Italy
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Prvince
⑥the Tky quake
A．③④⑤⑥②①B．⑤⑥②①③④
C．②①③④⑤⑥ D．①③④②⑤⑥
解析：选C 细节理解题。由文章第二、三、四段可知，地震发生的时间顺序为C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple think that English writing is difficult. __1__ Here are sme great writing tips that will help yu imprve yur writing in a shrt time.
Dn't ramble (长篇大论). This is a very cmmn mistake made by peple wh have pr writing skills. When they ramble, they are nt paying attentin t grammar. As a result, their sentences becme very lng. __2__ If yu knw yu have pr grammar, use shrt sentences.
__3__ Think abut each sentence carefully t make sure that it is crrect befre mving n. It's better t write a shrt passage that is easy t read and errrfree than t write a lng article that is filled with grammar errrs.
Increase yur vcabulary. If yu dn't have a large vcabulary, yu will find it difficult t write as yu can't find right wrds t express (表达) yurself clearly. The slutin (解决办法) t this prblem is t increase yur vcabulary. __4__ Yu can d this by reading the lcal daily newspapers, brrwing bks frm the library r watching English prgrams.
Dn't write when yu are tired. Tiredness can lead t nthing t write. If yu find yurself lking at a blank piece f paper with nthing t write, dn't just sit there! Take a walk r a warm shwer, r simply lie dwn t get sme rest. __5__ Yu'll find that yu'll enjy yur writing a lt mre and make fewer mistakes!
A．Find ut the mistakes yu've made.
B．Make sure yur sentences are crrect.
C．Yu can pick up new wrds almst anywhere.
D．Write what interests yu mst in the beginning.
E．As a result, they may give up after trying hard fr a while.
F．The lnger the sentences are, the mre mistakes they'll make.
G．When yur mind is relaxed, yu shuld g back t yur writing.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章给出了提高写作水平的几条技巧。
1．选E 上一句提到了很多人认为英语写作很难，而这种想法的结果是他们努力尝试一段时间后也许就放弃了。
2．选F 该空前后内容都在围绕“句子”展开，选项B和F中都有sentences，再结合该空前一句中的“their sentences becme very lng”可知，应选F。
3．选B 该空为该段的主题句，根据该段中出现的“crrect”， “errrfree”， “grammar errrs”可知，该段内容与句子的正确性有关，故选B。
4．选C 该段内容围绕词汇量展开，七个选项中提到单词的是C项，再根据该空后一句可知，C项“你几乎可以在任何地方学到新单词”正确。
5．选G 该空前一句内容与如何放松有关，再根据该空下一句可知，本空为过渡句，承接上文的“放松”和下文的“动手写作”。
三、基础写作训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．It_is_knwn_that_Wenchuan_was_hit by a severe earthquake n May 12, 2008.
众所周知，汶川在2008年5月12日遭遇了一场大地震。
2．Mst schls, including ur schl, were_damaged_cmpletely.
大多数学校，包括我们的学校，都遭到了彻底的破坏。
3．Our schl is taking n a new lk, full_f_life!
我们的学校正呈现着崭新的面貌，充满生机。
4．Tall_buildings_have_been_set_up,_including classrms, a labratry and a library.
高层建筑已建成，包括教室、一座实验室以及一座图书馆。
5．In the new envirnment, teachers and students are living happily and wrking hard.
师生在新环境中幸福地生活，勤奋工作。
6．There are smiles_n_everyne's_face.
每个人的脸上都洋溢着笑容。
7．All_is_wed_t_ur_party,_ur_mtherland and the whle warmhearted peple all ver the wrld.
这一切都归功于我们党、我们的祖国和全世界的热心人。
8．Withut_their_help,_there wuld be n new and beautiful schl tday.
没有他们的帮助，就不会有今天崭新美丽的校园。
Ⅱ.连句成篇(将Ⅰ题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇)
It_is_knwn_that_Wenchuan_was_hit_by_a_severe_earthquake_n_May_12,_2008.Mst_schls,_including_ur_schl,_were_damaged_cmpletely.Hwever,_ur_schl_is_taking_n_a_new_lk,_full_f_life!_Tall_buildings_have_been_set_up,_including_classrms,_a_labratry_and_a_library._In_the_new_envirnment,_teachers_and_students_are_living_happily_and_wrking_hard._S_there_are_smiles_n_everyne's_face._Obviusly,_all_is_wed_t_ur_party,_ur_mtherland_and_the_whle_warmhearted_peple_all_ver_the_wrld.Withut_their_help,_there_wuld_be_n_new_and_beautiful_schl_tday.
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She tk a deep breath and sat up slwly with great effrt (努力)．
2．I have dreams f this place and wnder what it wuld be like t breathe (呼吸) this air.
3．Latest reprts say that mudslides buried (埋) entire villages.
4．The number f families seeking shelters rse by 17 percent (百分比)．
5．Dn't leave the lights n.It wastes electricity (电)．
6．His bad habits ruined (毁灭) his chance f having a bright future.
7．After the wman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went int shck (休克)．
8．In rder t catch the bear, sme villagers set a trap (陷阱) and cvered it with sme leaves.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The by walked in as if he had_bught (buy) the whle schl.
2．He was_trapped (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
3．It was a shcking stry, and we all gt shcked. (shck)
4．Burying (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn't ntice what was happening.
5．Years f fighting have left the city in ruins (ruin); it wuld take a lt f mney t rebuild it.
6．A number f teachers are present tday, the number f whm is 300. (be)
7．We have t wait until the discussin between them cmes t an end.
8．His friend has suffered frm illness fr years.
Ⅲ.选词填空
eq \x(be trapped in， in ruins， be buried in， dig ut， cme t an end， instead f)
1．After the exam, all the lessns in schl als came_t_an_end.
2．It was reprted that an American cuple had dug_ut a lt f gld cins frm their wn yard.
3．She was_buried_in thught, s she didn't ntice the water was biling.
4．Why dn't yu play ftball instead_f just lking n?
5．The city lay in_ruins after the earthquake.Nw, rws f huses are being built.
6．They are_trapped_in the burning building.Please call the fire department right away.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It_seemed_as_if he knew everything that happened last night.
他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。
2．If that were true, bth cmpanies wuld suffer_a_great_lss.
如果那是真的，双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。
3．Althugh the lady lks elegant, actually she is_hard_t_get_alng_with.
尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。
4．He was_burying_himself_in_studying when I came in.
我进来的时候他正在专心致志地学习。
5．I was_shcked_t_hear_that he had resigned.
听到他辞职的消息，我非常震惊。
6．S yu can see, I'm far t_busy_with_living_t_think_f giving up!
因此你可以知道，我整天忙于生活，根本没时间去考虑放弃！
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Strange things happened befre Tangshan earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks. Sme 1.smelly (smell) gas came ut f them.Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat.At 3：42 2.n the mrning f July 28, 1976, everything began t seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end！A huge crack cut acrss huses, rads, and waterways.Hard hills f rck became rivers f 4.dirt (dirty)．Sn the whle city lay in 5.ruins (ruin)．Many peple died r were 6.injured (injure)．Everything in the city was destryed.Peple were 7.shcked (shck) at this and wndered hw lng the disaster wuld last.The army sent sldiers t dig ut thse 8.wh were trapped and t bury the dead.Wrkers built shelters fr 9.survivrs (survive)．Water and fd were taken t the city.Slwly the city began t 10.breathe (breath) again.Tangshan city has prved that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If the crust (外壳) f the earth were nt pretty slid (坚固的), it wuld be shaking abut and mving up and dwn frequently. Hwever, there are places in the rcks f the earth's crust where it isn't strngly held tgether — where faults exist. Alng the faults, ne rck might push against anther with great frce. The energy is changed t vibratin in the rcks, s they begin t shake and we have an earthquake!
The mst famus ne in Nrth America was the San Francisc earthquake f 1906.Seven hundred peple died and prperty (财产) damage amunted t abut $425,000,000.The greatest destructin came frm the fires that fllwed the quake.
One f the mst famus earthquakes in Eurpe tk place in Lisbn, Prtugal, in 1755.The city was destryed and at least thirty thusand peple were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed abut seventyfive thusand peple. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds f twns and villages were damaged and thirty thusand peple were killed.
Tw great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia tk place in Tky, Japan, and in Gansu Prvince in China. The Tky quake f 1923 killed mre than ne hundred thusand peple and destryed the city and the city f Ykhama, t. The Chinese quake in 1920 cvered mre than three hundred square miles and killed abut tw hundred thusand peple.
语篇解读：本文介绍了地震起因及历史上几次大地震。
1．The first paragraph mainly tells us________.
A．where earthquakes happen
B．hw earthquakes happen
C．the damage caused by earthquakes
D．famus earthquakes in the wrld
解析：选B 段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段介绍了地震的起因。
2．The underlined wrd “vibratin” in the first paragraph prbably means “________”．
A．shaking B．frce
C．energy D．lsing
解析：选A 词义猜测题。一块岩石有可能用力挤压另一块岩石，地壳的能量发生了改变导致岩石晃动，于是地震发生了。vibratin意为“晃动”，故A项正确。
3．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the years when the earthquakes happened?
①the San Francisc earthquake
②the earthquake in Lisbn, Prtugal
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily
④the earthquake in central Italy
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Prvince
⑥the Tky quake
A．③④⑤⑥②①B．⑤⑥②①③④
C．②①③④⑤⑥ D．①③④②⑤⑥
解析：选C 细节理解题。由文章第二、三、四段可知，地震发生的时间顺序为C项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple think that English writing is difficult. __1__ Here are sme great writing tips that will help yu imprve yur writing in a shrt time.
Dn't ramble (长篇大论). This is a very cmmn mistake made by peple wh have pr writing skills. When they ramble, they are nt paying attentin t grammar. As a result, their sentences becme very lng. __2__ If yu knw yu have pr grammar, use shrt sentences.
__3__ Think abut each sentence carefully t make sure that it is crrect befre mving n. It's better t write a shrt passage that is easy t read and errrfree than t write a lng article that is filled with grammar errrs.
Increase yur vcabulary. If yu dn't have a large vcabulary, yu will find it difficult t write as yu can't find right wrds t express (表达) yurself clearly. The slutin (解决办法) t this prblem is t increase yur vcabulary. __4__ Yu can d this by reading the lcal daily newspapers, brrwing bks frm the library r watching English prgrams.
Dn't write when yu are tired. Tiredness can lead t nthing t write. If yu find yurself lking at a blank piece f paper with nthing t write, dn't just sit there! Take a walk r a warm shwer, r simply lie dwn t get sme rest. __5__ Yu'll find that yu'll enjy yur writing a lt mre and make fewer mistakes!
A．Find ut the mistakes yu've made.
B．Make sure yur sentences are crrect.
C．Yu can pick up new wrds almst anywhere.
D．Write what interests yu mst in the beginning.
E．As a result, they may give up after trying hard fr a while.
F．The lnger the sentences are, the mre mistakes they'll make.
G．When yur mind is relaxed, yu shuld g back t yur writing.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章给出了提高写作水平的几条技巧。
1．选E 上一句提到了很多人认为英语写作很难，而这种想法的结果是他们努力尝试一段时间后也许就放弃了。
2．选F 该空前后内容都在围绕“句子”展开，选项B和F中都有sentences，再结合该空前一句中的“their sentences becme very lng”可知，应选F。
3．选B 该空为该段的主题句，根据该段中出现的“crrect”， “errrfree”， “grammar errrs”可知，该段内容与句子的正确性有关，故选B。
4．选C 该段内容围绕词汇量展开，七个选项中提到单词的是C项，再根据该空后一句可知，C项“你几乎可以在任何地方学到新单词”正确。
5．选G 该空前一句内容与如何放松有关，再根据该空下一句可知，本空为过渡句，承接上文的“放松”和下文的“动手写作”。
三、基础写作训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．It_is_knwn_that_Wenchuan_was_hit by a severe earthquake n May 12, 2008.
众所周知，汶川在2008年5月12日遭遇了一场大地震。
2．Mst schls, including ur schl, were_damaged_cmpletely.
大多数学校，包括我们的学校，都遭到了彻底的破坏。
3．Our schl is taking n a new lk, full_f_life!
我们的学校正呈现着崭新的面貌，充满生机。
4．Tall_buildings_have_been_set_up,_including classrms, a labratry and a library.
高层建筑已建成，包括教室、一座实验室以及一座图书馆。
5．In the new envirnment, teachers and students are living happily and wrking hard.
师生在新环境中幸福地生活，勤奋工作。
6．There are smiles_n_everyne's_face.
每个人的脸上都洋溢着笑容。
7．All_is_wed_t_ur_party,_ur_mtherland and the whle warmhearted peple all ver the wrld.
这一切都归功于我们党、我们的祖国和全世界的热心人。
8．Withut_their_help,_there wuld be n new and beautiful schl tday.
没有他们的帮助，就不会有今天崭新美丽的校园。
Ⅱ.连句成篇(将Ⅰ题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇)
It_is_knwn_that_Wenchuan_was_hit_by_a_severe_earthquake_n_May_12,_2008.Mst_schls,_including_ur_schl,_were_damaged_cmpletely.Hwever,_ur_schl_is_taking_n_a_new_lk,_full_f_life!_Tall_buildings_have_been_set_up,_including_classrms,_a_labratry_and_a_library._In_the_new_envirnment,_teachers_and_students_are_living_happily_and_wrking_hard._S_there_are_smiles_n_everyne's_face._Obviusly,_all_is_wed_t_ur_party,_ur_mtherland_and_the_whle_warmhearted_peple_all_ver_the_wrld.Withut_their_help,_there_wuld_be_n_new_and_beautiful_schl_tday.
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