2021学年Unit 5 Languages around the world当堂检测题

这是一份2021学年Unit 5 Languages around the world当堂检测题，共4页。试卷主要包含了语境记词汇，应用文写作，词句应用，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. There are sme differences in vcabulary between BrE and AmE. Fr example, the American English wrds " subway", "gas"," pants" and“apartment" are "undergrund", "petrl", "trusers" and "flat" in British English. Each natin has its wn tngue but frm my pint f view, language changes relate t the variety f plitical systems and civilizatins f different cuntries, and despite these, there are ther factrs, t. The gaps between languages will becme smaller ver time. Sme languages can date back t the earliest dynasty. With ups and dwns f a natin, its language is cnstantly changing. N matter hw language develps, it is a symbl f a natin.
英国英语和美国英语在词汇上有所不同。例如，美式英语单词“subway" gas"" pants" 和“apartment"在英式英语中是"undergrund" petrl"" trusers"和“flat"。每个国家都有自己的语言，但在我看来，语言的变化与不同国家的政治制度和文明的多样性有关，尽管如此，还有其他因素。随着时间的推移，语言之间的差距会越来越小。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代。一个国家的起起落落，其语言是不断地变化的。无论语言如何发展，它都是一个民族的象征。
2. Tm is a native and English is his native language. He can speak standard English as well as lcal dialect. In additin, he has studied Chinese characters and is gd at calligraphy. He has learned t carve Chinese characters n animal bnes and shells. He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his majr research subject, s he tries every means t refer t Chinese classics based n ancient Chinese culture and civilizatin. Tm cares abut glbal affairs and has a psitive attitude twards life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific descriptin f man's demand and struggle fr equal rights.
汤姆是当地人，英语是他的母语。他能说标准的英语和当地的方言。此外，他还学过汉字，擅长书法。他学会了在动物骨头和贝壳上刻汉字。他特别欣赏中国古典文学，把它作为自己主要的研究对象，千方百计借鉴基于中国古代文化和文明的中国古典典籍。汤姆关心国际事务，对生活有积极的态度。在他的学期论文中，他具体描述了人类为争取平等权利而进行的需求和斗争。
二、应用文写作
Dear Peter,
I'm s srry t hear that yu’re having truble/difficulty (in) learning Chinese. I am mre than glad t ffer yu sme suggestins.
First f all, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse. Then, it als helps t watch TV and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible. Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu'll learn and remember Chinese wrds mre easily. Yu can als make mre Chinese friends, wh will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu learn Chinese.
Hpefully, the advice wuld be helpful t yu. Try t write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes !
Yurs,
Li Hua
三、词句应用
1. 令我欣慰的是，家长们更重视的是孩子的教育而不是金钱。（relief; 强调句；attach great imprtance t）
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Mr.Smith一直都致力于帮助穷人，为此很多人都感激他。（devte;grateful;介词+关系代词的定语从句）
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据证实，一座新的大桥正在建设中，并将于明年投入使用。（cnfirm;put int use）
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只有在出示健康码（cde）之后你才会被允许进入公共场所。（nly after 置于句首的倒装句）
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尽管Amy发现学钢琴很难，但她还是设法坚持了下来。（find用法）
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我们生活在一个交流比以前更容易的时代。(定语从句)
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他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。(定语从句)
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我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。(定语从句)
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不管多么困难，我都要提前完成我的工作。
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尽管失败了，我并没有灰心.(用thugh和despite两种不同表达)
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11. 随着中国在全球事物中扮演着更重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。
__________________________________________________________________________ internatinal students are beginning t _______________________________________________________ thrugh this amazing language.
12. 曾经我一度沉迷于手机，不愿意花时间学习。
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四、语法填空：
（一）Althugh/Thugh Amy fund it difficult/hard t learn t play the pian, she managed t keep ging.
The British pliceman has several nicknames, but the mst 1____________(frequent) used are “cpper” and “bbby”. The first name cmes frm the verb “cp” 2_____________(mean) “t take” r “capture”, and the secnd name cmes frm the first name f Sir Rbert Peel, a 19th century plitician, 3__________ was the funder f the plice frce. An early nickname fr the pliceman was “peeler”, but this name 4___________(die) ut.
5___________(visit) t England are always deeply impressed by the English plice. In fact, 6_________ has becme a jke that travelers t Britain, when 7__________(ask) fr the views f the cuntry, will always say, “I think 8__________(yu) plicemen are wnderful.”
Well, the English bbby may nt always be wnderful, but he is usually 9________ very friendly and helpful character just as a sng describes, “If yu have any difficulty, turn 10________ a pliceman.”
（二）The giant panda 1_________(lve) by peple thrughut the wrld. Chinese scientists 2_________(recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mther. Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething 4__________(eat)! She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near. She licked the baby cnstantly t keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des. 6 it cried, she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats. The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda 7_________ mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed 8 (it) mther fr fd. Hwever, it stayed with her and learned abut the ways f the frest. Then, after tw and a half years, the mther 9 (drive) the yung panda away. It was time fr her t have a new baby, 10 it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
参考答案：
T my relief, the parents attach greater imprtance t their children’s educatin rather than mney.
Mr Smith has been devting himself t helping the pr, fr which many peple are grateful.
It is cnfirmed that a new bridge is being built/under cnstructin, and will be put int use next year.
Only after yu shw yur health cde, will yu be admitted int public places.
Thugh Amy fund pian difficult t learn, she managed t keep ging.
6. We live in an age when peple can cmmunicate mre easily than ever befre.
7. The reasn why he was late was that he gt up late.
8. I’ll never frget the day n which I jined the party.
9. N matter hw difficult it is, I’m ging t finish the wrk ahead f time.
10. Thugh I failed, /Despite/In spite f failure, I didn’t lse heart.
11. As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f, appreciate China’s culture and histry
12. There was a time when I was addicted t playing with smart phnes, unwilling t spend time n study.
语法填空一
1. frequently2. meaning 3. wh 4. has died 5.Visitrs
6. it7. asked 8. yur8. a 10. t
语法填空二
is lved2. recently3. caring/careful4. t eat5. enemies
When/If7. fr 8. its9. drve10. and