开学摸底卷 （安徽蚌埠专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （安徽蚌埠专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案，文件包含九上语文第五单元动态复习课件pptx、九上语文第五单元动态复习讲义docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共105页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
1．What did the speaker and his parents see last summer?
A．B．C．
2．What fd are they making?
A．B．C．
3．What is Kelly like?
A．Quiet.B．Serius.C．Outging.
4．Which fruit des Tny like best?
A．Pears.B．Apples.C．Bananas.
5．Why didn’t the by climb t the tp?
A．Because it was ht.B．Because he was tired.C．Because it was rainy.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话，回答问题。
6．What is Tm’s dream jb?
A．A gegraphy teacher.B．A science teacher.C．A math teacher.
7．What club will Linlin jin?
A．The science club.B．The guide club.C．The gegraphy club.
听对话，回答以下小题。
8．What des the wman want the by t buy?
A．Sme cakes. B．Sme salt. C．Sme sugar.
9．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Mther and sn. C．Sister and brther.
10．What will the by d after dinner?
A．G shpping. B．G t the mvies. C．D sme husewrk.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据所听内容，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
11．What did they see in the park?
A．Tall bamb plants.B．A big lake.C．A tall building.
12．Hw did the bamb cmpare (比较) with the apple tree?
A．The bamb was shrter.
B．The bamb was taller.
C．The bamb and the apple tree were the same height.
13．Where were the rses lcated (位于) in the park?
A．Near the playgrund.B．In the flwer garden.C．Next t the bamb.
14．What did the apple tree have?
A．Small green apples.B．Big red apples.C．N apples.
15．What was the mst beautiful thing they saw?
A．The bamb.B．The butterfly.C．The rse.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文，所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21．Last mnth Lily stayed with her grandparents _______ seven days.
A．frB．atC．inD．n
22．—Can I call yu after dinner?
—Sure, yu ________.
A．needB．mustC．canD．shuld
23．There are ________ students in ur schl.
A．thusand fB．thusandsC．thusands fD．tw thusands f
24．Did yu buy ________ special in the shp?
A．anythingB．smethingC．nthingD．everything
25．— ________ did yu stay there?
— Fr five days.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw sn
26．Hw did Timmy’s mther feel abut his phne use?
A．Happy.B．Excited.C．Wrried.D．Prud.
27．When yu ________ new difficulties in study, try t slve them in different ways instead f giving up.
A．give upB．lk atC．run intD．think f
28．________ thusands f vlunteers came t give aid t the disaster area.
A．LaterB．After a whileC．SuddenlyD．All the time
29．The phrase “be glued t” means ________.
A．t stick with glueB．t lk at smething withut mving away
C．t break smethingD．t thrw smething away
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a way t stay safe nline?
A．Use a strng passwrd.B．Never meet nline strangers.
C．Pst yur phne number nline.D．Turn t trusted adults fr help.
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Natural disasters can change peple’s lives. When a fld ccurs r a vlcan erupts, many peple feel 31 . Thick smke and grey ash fill the air. Peple try t 32 their drs and windws, and mve straight 33 t safe places.
Last year, a heavy rainstrm hit a small twn. While mst peple left early, an ld man stayed. Vlunteers went ut t 34 fr him. The water rse fast. It was a 35 situatin. Luckily, they fund him befre the fld came.
Disasters bring much 36 and wunds t peple. Hwever, many survivrs stay 37 . They d nt lse hpe and lk frward 38 a new life. Their stries are ften 39 . News reprts tell us: we shuld learn smething frm these disasters and get ready fr any pssible dangerus 40 .
31．A．lstB．scaredC．slimD．uncmfrtable
32．A．shutB．bleedC．cmpleteD．search
33．A．aheadB．utsideC．straightD．frward
34．A．reprtB．eruptC．searchD．cause
35．A．shckingB．encuragingC．vlcanicD．fashinable
36．A．hnurB．painC．shadwD．trch
37．A．terribleB．braveC．thickD．shcked
38．A．inB．frC．tD．at
39．A．intrducingB．drippingC．encuragingD．smking
40．A．situatinsB．survivrC．victimD．rchestra
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
T be a gd 41 , we shuld never fall behind in ur daily life. Sme peple have great 42 , but hard‑wrking spirits set them 43 frm thers.
A lcal inventr was always 44 abut new things in the 19th 45 . In rder t make useful tls fr cmmn peple, he spent lts f time ding tests. He tried t 46 what wuld happen next. Smetimes he failed, but he kept ging 47 . Finally, his 48 turned ut t be very successful. Peple culd use his new tls 49 free. It shuld cme as n surprise that his stries push many learners t g 50 in their wn study.
41．A．learnerB．bksellerC．turistD．printer
42．A．greatnessB．talentC．findingD．cnversatin
43．A．ffB．dwnC．apartD．away
44．A．curiusB．singleC．successfulD．Italian
45．A．jurneyB．lifetimeC．centuryD．strm
46．A．feedB．predictC．translateD．recrd
47．A．aludB．crrectlyC．slwlyD．further
48．A．inventinB．grammarC．spellingD．sentence
49．A．withB．frC．inD．t
50．A．behindB．utC．nD．against
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lucy! Lng time n see. Where did yu g n vacatin?
B: Hi, Tm! I went t Guilin with my family.
A: Ww, Guilin is a beautiful place. 51
B: We visited the Li River and the Elephant Trunk Hill. The scenery was breathtaking!
A: 52
B: They were very friendly and helpful. We even learned hw t ck lcal fd frm them.
A: That sunds fun! 53
B: I bught a beautiful silk fan fr my best friend. She lves traditinal Chinese crafts.
A: Great! 54
B: Nt really. I just relaxed and enjyed the slw pace f life there.
A: Lucky yu! I stayed at hme and studied fr the exams.
B: 55
A: Thank yu!
B: Yu’re welcme. Gd luck with yur exams!
A．What did yu d there?
B．Hw were the lcal peple?
C．Did yu d anything special?
D．Hw was the fd there?
E．I hpe yu did well.
F．What did yu buy fr yur friends?
G．Why did yu g there?
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There was a girl called Rani.She was always shrt f cnfidence because she had curly hair.Her classmates always laughed at her.Rani felt very sad and she thught she was different frm thers.
After her dad knew it，he tld Rani， "Oh，dear，yur hair is beautiful，and yu are better and smarter than all f them."T help Rani becme cnfident，her dad shwed her sme vides f a wman.In the vides，the wman with shrt hair was speaking smething cnfidently.Rani made up her mind t be a persn like her.Firstly，she made her hair shrt.Then she jined in a speech cmpetitin（演讲比赛） in schl.During the speech，Rani spke ludly（大声地） with cnfidence.She shwed herself t be a strng girl.At that time，she knew she had wn the speech.
Frm then n，Rani n lnger felt▲abut her curly hair.She gt t knw that her curly hair made her special.And she likes her curly hair very much nw.
56 What did Rani d t be a strng girl？
①She did a lt f sprts.
②She tk part in a speech cmpetitin.
③She made her hair shrt.
④She made her vice ludly during the speech.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
57 Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲？
A.cl
B.lnely
C.excited
D.unhappy
58 What's the main idea f this passage？
A.Rani's rad t be cnfident.
B.Rani's stry fr the cmpetitin.
C.Lve between Rani and her dad.
D.Friendship between Rani and her classmates.
B
Every cuntry has its wn way f cking. American peple have their wn way f cking, dn’t they? Mst peple in the United States like fast fd, but if yu think that American peple dn’t like cking, yu are wrng.
It’s true that mst Americans eat fast fd fr their breakfast and lunch, but they als think cking is interesting. Parents see the imprtance f teaching their children hw t ck, and mst Americans say that hme cking is the best.
Americans have their wn way f cking. Fr example, baking is the mst ppular way f cking in America. Mst American families have vens. American cks pay attentin t the balance f fd. While planning a big meal, they try t ck meat, a few vegetables, sme bread and sweet fd. They als like t make the meal lk beautiful. There are s many kinds f clurful fds, s the meal is healthy and lks beautiful, t.
59．What d mst Americans like ding accrding t the passage?
A．They like having dinner at a restaurant.B．They like cking fd in the mrning.
C．They like hme cking.D．They like having a picnic.
60．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Americans dn’t eat dinner.B．Americans like eating fast fd.
C．Americans nly eat fast fd.D．Americans can’t ck.
61．What is the mst ppular way f cking in the US?
A．Baking.B．Stirring.C．Frying.D．Biling.
62．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The meal lks beautiful because the fds are in different clurs.
B．Americans nly ck at hme in the mrning.
C．American parents dn’t like t teach their children t ck.
D．Mst peple in the US dn’t like fast fd at all.
C
Tm is brn with gd hands, s he is crazy abut DIY. Last mnth, he tk a DIY curse. He hped t make a shelf fr his rm.
At first, he didn’t read the full instructins. Unluckily, smething went wrng. He cut ne bard t shrt. His whle wrk was in a mess. He wanted t give up. Instead, he asked his teacher fr help. The teacher tld him a useful methd. Tm bught new tape and glue. He used brushes and paint t make the shelf lk nice. It tk him three hurs t cmplete the whle thing.
His finished shelf caught his father’s eye. His father felt surprised. On the shelf, Tm put his mncakes, rses and many small DIY prducts. Tm says DIY teaches him nt nly patience but als hw t reduce waste. He ften uses waste things fr his new wrks.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
63．What did Tm want t make in the DIY curse?
A．A paper rseB．A shelfC．A clth bagD．A paint can
64．What truble did Tm meet at first?
A．He lst all his glue and tape.
B．He cut ne bard t shrt.
C．There was a pwer cut in the wrkshp.
D．He culd nt find his clured paper.
65．What can we learn frm Tm’s stry?
A．When DIY ges wrng, we can ask fr help.
B．DIY wrks must nt use waste materials.
C．We can finish all DIY wrk in ne hur.
D．We needn’t read instructins fr DIY.
D
When yu plan a hliday, where will yu stay? There are many chices, and each is fr different kinds f travellers.
If yu are driving, a mtel is a gd chice. Yu can park yur car right utside yur rm. It’s cnvenient and saves time. Yuth hstels are perfect fr yung backpackers. They are cheap and a great place t meet ther travellers. If yu want a quiet and csy place, a B&B (bed and breakfast) is ideal. Yu can enjy a hme-cked breakfast and talk with the hsts.
Fr bk lvers, the Library Htel in New Yrk is a must-visit. Each f its 60 rms is filled with bks. The 5th flr is fr maths and science lvers, the 7th flr is fr artists, and the 9th flr is fr histry fans. The 14th flr has a Petry Garden with a cmfrtable sfa. Yu can sit there, read a bk, and enjy the view.
Sme peple even chse t stay in treehuses r ice htels fr a unique experience. A treehuse in Csta Rica lets yu sleep amng the trees and wake up t the sund f birds. An ice htel in Sweden is made entirely f ice and snw. Yu sleep n a bed f ice, but it’s surprisingly warm with special sleeping bags.
N matter where yu stay, the mst imprtant thing is t enjy yur hliday and make wnderful memries.
66．Mrs Green is driving t the beach. What is the best place fr her t stay?
A．A yuth hstel.B．A mtel.C．A B&B．D．The Library Htel.
67．If yu lve painting, which flr f the Library Htel shuld yu stay n?
A．The 5th flr.B．The 7th flr.C．The 9th flr.D．The 14th flr.
68．What des the underlined wrd “csy” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Cld.B．Nisy.C．Cmfrtable.D．Expensive.
69．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Hw t chse a gd htel.B．Different places t stay during hlidays.
C．The histry f htels.D．Why travelling is fun.
E
Many junir students jin internatinal prgrammes. But nt all f them enjy themselves. Here are tw students’ real thughts.
Li Hua: I lked frward t the prgramme very much at first. But I knw few freign wrds. I wrry I cannt talk with freign students. My teacher gives me a suggestin: search fr useful infrmatin in textbks befre the activity. The schl will als prvide us with sme hands‑n tasks. I can shw my skills in these tasks instead f nly talking.
Wang Mei: I care a lt abut the envirnment. I am aware that plastic is bad fr ur earth. In the prgramme, sme students use t many plastic things. I tell my partners abut its imprtance. Mrever, we make small changes. We use frks, spns and chpsticks instead f cheap plastic tableware. Small changes can make a big difference.
If yu meet prblems in such prgrammes, dn’t be upset. Think f ways t slve them. Yu will get lts frm these activities.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
70．Why des Li Hua feel wrried at first?
A．He has t many textbks t read.
B．He knws few freign wrds.
C．He dislikes all hands‑n tasks.
D．He hates talking with classmates.
71．What d Wang Mei and her partners d t prtect the envirnment?
A．Stp using plastic tableware and use real chpsticks, frks and spns.
B．Thrw all frks and spns away.
C．Buy mre cheap plastic things fr the prgramme.
D．Search fr plastic frm textbks.
72．What is the writer’s pinin?
A．Students must jin internatinal prgrammes.
B．All students can enjy the prgrammes withut any prblems.
C．We can find ways t slve prblems in internatinal prgrammes.
D．Plastic is gd fr ur envirnment.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Last winter, I went t Harbin with my parents. It was my first time seeing s much snw! My dad said we wuld g ice skating n the Snghua River. I was bth excited and nervus because I had never skated befre.
Early in the mrning, we arrived at the river. It was frzen slid, and many peple were skating, playing ice hckey, r riding ice bikes. My dad helped me put n the skates. They felt heavy and strange. I std up slwly, but as sn as I mved, I fell dwn. “Ouch!” I cried. My dad laughed and said, “Dn’t wrry. Everyne falls at first.”
He held my hand and taught me hw t balance. “Bend yur knees a little and lk frward, nt dwn,” he said. After trying fr abut an hur, I culd finally mve a few steps withut falling. It wasn’t easy, but I didn’t give up. By the afternn, I culd skate slwly by myself. I even played a game f “tag” with sme lcal children. We laughed and shuted, and I frgt hw cld it was.
When we returned t the htel in the evening, my legs were sre, but my heart was full f jy. My mum asked, “Was it fun?” I smiled and said, “It was the best day ever! I can’t wait t skate again tmrrw.”
73．Why was the writer nervus abut ice skating?（不超过10个词）

74．Wh taught the writer hw t ice skate?（不超过5个词）

75．What can yu learn frm the writer’s experience?（不超过15个词）

第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．The twins lk the same but are nt f the same h________. (高)
77．Hard wrk leads t s________ (成功) in study and life.
78．With careful p________ (保护), the number f pandas is slwly grwing.
79．At the age f 25, many runners chse t s________ (停止) running.
80．Maddie p________ (画) a red rse n her wn face the next day.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．Helen上个暑假去上海看望了她的祖父母，她很开心，也很兴奋。假期里她一周上三次舞蹈课，她很喜欢舞蹈，她也认为这是锻炼身体的一种很好的方式。同时，她的父母让她每天都去公园里遛狗，她不想做，因为她觉得很无聊。
请根据上面的提示写一篇短文，短文要包含以上内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jenny and Husewrk
When ding husewrk
Usually listen t music.
Smetimes listen t English 16 .
Like t d it with her 17 best.
After ding husewrk
Watch a TV shw r play games fr 18 minutes.
Jenny’s feeling
It’s 19 fr her t share the husewrk.
She feels 20 after ding husewrk.