开学摸底卷 （湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I was never very neat (整洁的), while my rmmate Kate was well rganized. Each f her things always had its 1 , but I was always lking fr smething every minute. Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my 2 clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt 3 f each ther.
War brke ut ne mrning. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her shuting, “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!” Then, I saw my 4 flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling (叫嚷), but she yelled back even 5 .
The rm was filled with 6 . We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call. Kate 7 it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd 8 right away her grandma was seriusly 9 . When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) int her bed, under the cvers, sbbing (抽噎).
Clearly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh 10 . All f a sudden, a 11 feeling f sympathy (同情) rse up in my heart.
Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the shes and swept the flr, even n her 12 . I gt s int my wrk that I even didn’t ntice Kate had 13 up.
She lked at me in surprise, reaching ut her hands t get hld f mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I 14 rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn’t always 15 , but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
1．A．way.B．placeC．nameD．seat
2．A．dirtyB．cleanC．ld.D．new
3．A．afraidB．tiredC．excitedD．nervus
4．A．shirtsB．bksC．shesD．scks
5．A．weakerB．better.C．luderD．wrse
6．A．happinessB．sadnessC．surpriseD．anger
7．A．answeredB．repliedC．receivedD．called
8．A．spreadB．frgetC．tell.D．deal
9．A．wrriedB．weakC．heavyD．ill
10．A．alneB．fastC．quicklyD．happily
11．A．terribleB．relaxingC．happyD．warm
12．A．bedB．lineC．sideD．area
13．A．satB．cmeC．givenD．made
14．A．requiredB．stayedC．becameD．grew
15．A．studyB．failC．agreeD．share
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
①What did peple d t cmmunicate in ancient times? Here are sme very interesting answers t this questin.
②Alphrns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were nce used t cmmunicate in the muntains in Switzerland. They are very lng and they are very heavy, t. S, alphrns are hard t blw. Then why d peple use them? Well, they make a lud sund which travels much further than the human vice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them t call cws in the distance fr milking. At sunset, alphrns were als used t send a message dwn t villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mstly used as musical instruments (乐器).
③The peple f La Gmera, an island in Eurpe, have their wn special way f sending messages frm muntain t muntain. They use a whistled language called el silb, which cmes frm their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilmeters, which means it can be used acrss much greater distances than shuting. El silb can be used fr all kinds f messages, including greetings and annuncements. El silb is used a lt less than it used t be, but primary schl students in La Gmera have t learn it.
④Did yu knw it’s als pssible t send messages withut making a nise? This is called visual cmmunicatin, and it includes the use f flags and even smke. Lng ag, sldiers alng the Great Wall f China used smke as a warning. If they nticed the enemy frm their signal (信号) twer, they lit a smky fire. When sldiers in ther twers saw the smke signal, they lit fires, t. In this way, messages abut the enemy’s arrival culd travel as far as 800 km in just a few hurs.
16．What are alphrns mstly used fr tday?
A．Cmmunicating in the muntains.B．Calling cws fr milking.
C．Sending messages dwn t villagers.D．Playing a kind f music.
17．Why d the peple f La Gmera use el silb t cmmunicate?
A．It can send messages t animals.B．It is different frm their language.
C．It can be heard at a great distance.D．It is a subject fr yung students.
18．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③④B．①/②/③④C．①/②③/④D．①②③/④
19．Hw did sldiers alng the Great Wall get warning messages?
A．By listening.B．By whistling.C．By shuting.D．By watching.
20．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Freign peple cmmunicated in different ways.
B．It’s pssible t cmmunicate withut making a nise.
C．Alphrns and el silb are used less than befre.
D．Ancient peple cmmunicated in sme interesting ways.
B
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China's Jurney t the Mn
China’s lunar explratin prgram, named Chang’e after the Chinese mn gddess, began in 2004. It has three main phases: rbiting, landing, and returning.
The first phase started with the launch f Chang’e-1 in 2007. It successfully rbited the Mn and sent back valuable data. Chang’e-2, launched in 2010, created a full map f the Mn’s surface.
The secnd phase was abut landing n the Mn. In 2013, Chang’e-3 landed n the Mn and released a lunar rver (月球车) named Yutu (Jade Rabbit). Yutu explred the Mn's surface fr nearly three years. In 2019, Chang’e-4 made histry by landing n the far side f the Mn — smething n ther cuntry had ever dne.
The third phase is returning samples (样本) t Earth. In 2020, Chang’e-5 successfully brught back abut 1.7 kilgrams f lunar rcks and sil. This was China’s first sample return missin.
These achievements shw that China has becme a majr player in space explratin. The prgram nt nly advances science but als inspires yung peple t pursue careers in space.
21．When did China’s lunar explratin prgram begin?
A．In 2004.B．In 2007.C．In 2013.D．In 2020.
22．What did Chang’e-2 achieve?
A．It landed n the Mn.B．It created a full map f the Mn’s surface.
C．It brught back lunar samples.D．It landed n the far side f the Mn.
23．What made Chang’e-4 special?
A．It was the first Chinese missin t the Mn.
B．It landed n the far side f the Mn.
C．It carried the first lunar rver.
D．It brught back the mst samples.
24．Hw much material did Chang’e-5 bring back t Earth?
A．Abut 1.7 kilgrams.B．Abut 2 kilgrams.
C．Abut 1.7 tns.D．Abut 2 tns.
25．What is ne benefit f China’s lunar prgram mentined in the passage?
A．It creates mre jbs in space turism.
B．It inspires yung peple t wrk in space.
C．It prves that humans can live n the Mn.
D．It fund water n the Mn.
C
China is a cuntry with a great histry. Let us see sme f the greatest ancient mysteries in China.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．The material intrduces ________ mysterius places.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
27．What was under Fuxian Lake?
A．Many caves.B．Huses and buildings.
C．The stnewrk.D．Several mummies.
28．Accrding t the material, the Huashan Caves are mysterius because ________.
A．it’s almst impssible fr men t dig such big caves
B．all the caves are in gd shapes after mre than 1,700 years
C．peple dn’t knw why ancient peple dug thse caves
D．it is believed that they were the remains f an ancient kingdm
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A．The Dian Kingdm disappeared arund 68 B．C．
B．The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in the wrld.
C．The Huashan Caves lie in Shaanxi Prvince.
D．The Taklimakan Desert might have been a place fr peple t live in befre.
30．We can prbably read the material in a magazine abut ________.
A．natureB．scienceC．sprtsD．peple
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Silk, the wrd itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4,000 years ag. It says a silkwrm’s ccn (蚕茧) fell int a wman’s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (线). 31 The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
32 In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It’s said that the secret finally gt ut when a princess left China t g t India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. 33 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Nwadays peple arund the wrld, still make many beautiful things frm silk. Silk isn’t nly beautiful. It seems that it’s easy t break. 34 Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires (轮胎). And sme dctrs even use silk threads in the hspital. 35 This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.
All f this frm a little insect—the silkwrm. That is the miracle (神奇) f silk.
A．Actually it’s very strng.
B．Silk is als light and warm.
C．This was an imprtant discvery.
D．A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
E．Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years.
F．Arund the year 300, silk als traveled frm China t Japan.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
When yu are ging t anther cuntry, it’s imprtant t knw its manners and scial rules. Here are sme things yu need t 36 abut ther cultures.
Hand gestures (手势) can mean ne thing in ne place, but smething different in anther. Fr this reasn, it’s imprtant fr 37 t knw the gestures that might cause misunderstandings. Fr example, giving a thumbs (拇指) -up is a sign f success r 38 in China. But in parts f Eurpe, it means asking 39 a ride. Fr the Chinese and the British, making a circle with yur thumb and first finger means that everything is “OK”, 40 it means “zer” in France.
In mst places, yu are nt encuraged t slurp (发出啧啧声) 41 while yu are having sup. Hwever, in Japan, this actin 42 that yu are enjying the meal. Finishing the fd n yur plate als has different meanings. In Germany, finishing yur fd is 43 t thanking the ck. But in India, finishing all the fd n yur plate might suggest that yu didn’t get enugh t eat.
There are sme 44 with strict dress rules. Fr example, it is 45 implite t wear hats indrs in Italy. In Germany, yu may face a fine if yu wear a hd (兜帽) while driving.
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
When I was a child, my father lved t play catch (传接球) with me. I wasn’t very gd at it but he wuld play anyway. He was always telling me “keep yur eye n the ball” when I wuld nt be able t catch even the easiest thrws.
As I gt lder, we didn’t play catch as much. When I had a prblem, I wuld g t my father and ask fr his advice. He then tried t make a jke with me and said “keep yur eye n the ball”. We wuld bth laugh. Even if the advice didn’t wrk, his smile and the jke made me feel better.
My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. There weren’t any mre cnversatins, as he was paralyzed (瘫痪的). He culdn’t speak; he culd nly give muth wrds which were smetimes hard t hear clearly. I seemed t be pretty gd at reading his lips after a while, even better than the nurses that were caring fr him. During ne f ur last cnversatins, I was telling him abut a prblem I was having with my friend. Once again, I culd read his lips, “Keep yur eye n the ball.” We bth laughed.
That was the last time I saw my father befre he passed away.
Years later, when I get int a stressful situatin, I just tell myself, “Keep yur eye n the ball!”
46．The writer’s father was fnd f with her when she was yung. (仅填2词)
47．Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
48．Why did the writer keep asking her father fr advice even when his suggestins didn’t slve her prblems? (不超过15词)

49．What’s yur understanding f “keep yur eye n the ball”? Use yur wn wrds.
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
50．假如你是李华，你校英语微信公众号正在开展以“Hw t learn English well”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容提示：
要求：
1．短文须包括内容提示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
4．词数为80左右，短文的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hw t Learn English Well
As we all knw, English plays a very imprtant part in study and wrk. Tday I wuld like t share sme useful tips n hw t learn English well with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ancient City Under Fuxian Lake
With an area f 212 square kilmeters, Fuxian Lake is the third-largest lake in Yunnan Prvince. In 2001, a research team discvered stnewrk under the lake, cvering an area f nearly 2.4 t 2.7 square kilmeters. Researchers said that the stnewrk was abut 1,750 years ld. It is believed that it was the remains (遗迹) f the ancient Dian Kingdm which mysteriusly disappeared arund 86 B．C．
Mystery f the Huashan Caves (洞穴)
The Huashan Caves are near Munt Huangshan in Anhui Prvince. They are frm 10 t 20 meters in height. 36 caves were fund amng the hills. Sme f them are filled with water, while sme are tw-flr caves. The walls and stne stairs shw that men dug the caves and they have a histry f mre than 1,700 years. As n histrical recrds tell what thse caves were used fr, the reasn fr creating thse caves remains a mystery.
Ancient Wrld Under the Taklimakan Desert
The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. Ancient peple believed that nce yu entered the desert, there was n way t get ut f it. But ver the years, researchers have begun t discver sme f the secrets that have been hidden in this mysterius area. Remains f huses and the ancient city f Lulan were fund under the sand. In the late 1980s, several mummies which were at least 3,000 years ld were als discvered there.
praise learn we ludly while fr shw similar cnsider cuntry
Time
What Happened
When the writer was a child,
her father lved t play catch with her.
As she gt lder,
. (不超过6词)
After her father was in 1995 (仅填1词),
they didn’t play catch any lnger.
听
听磁带、看英文视频、……
说
参加英语社团、参加英文演讲(speech)比赛、⋯⋯
读
多记单词、看英文书、……
写
记句型、写英文日记、⋯⋯