开学摸底卷 （广东湛江专用）2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （广东湛江专用）2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册含听力音频含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词词组拼写，选词填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间为90分钟 满分120分)
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What des the girl want t be in the future?
A．B．C．
2．What des the man suggest the wman t d?
A．B．C．
3．Which directin shuld the by g first?
A．B．C．
4．Which picture is the best answer?
A．B．C．
5．Which way des the girl like best t learn abut the wrld?
A．B．C．
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
6．When were the cars invented?
A．1876.B．1885.C．1927.
7．Where d cacti live?
A．Lakes.B．Deserts.C．Muntains.
8．What d they cmpare tugh life t?
A．Wind.B．Mud.C．Dry deserts.
9．What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Ck and waiter.C．Dctr and patient.
10．Hw des the wman feel abut the test?
A．Excited.B．Wrried.C．Encuraged.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are they ging t d this Sunday?
A．T watch a game.B．T have dinner.C．T drink tea.
12．Where are they ging t meet?
A．At the tea huse.B．In frnt f the restaurant.C．In frnt f the girl’s hme.
听一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．Hw many flrs are there in the Shpping Center Building?
A．Fur.B．Six.C．Eight.
14．Where is the bkstre?
A．On the third flr.B．On the furth flr.C．On the sixth flr.
15．Which is true accrding t the cnversatin?
A．The girl wants t buy a dictinary in the bkstre.
B．The sprts center is n the fifth flr.
C．The by likes playing table tennis best.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，短文结束后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
16．What’s the relatinship between Dave and the writer?
A．Pen pals.B．Father and sn.C．Classmates.
17．What kind f music des Dave like?
A．Pp music.B．Rck music.C．We dn’t knw.
18．What des Dave like?
A．Reading and sft music.
B．Making friends and serius mvies.
C．Reading and cl clthes.
19．Which bk des Dave like reading?
A．Kung Fu Panda.B．Harry Ptter.C．Spider-Man.
20．Hw ften des Dave write t his friend?
A．Once a week.B．Every day.C．Twice a week.
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词) 。 (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（从A-G七个选项中选出五个填入对话空缺处，使对话完整流畅）
Li Ming and Wang Wei are talking abut technlgy and engineering.
Wang Wei: Hi, Li Ming! Have yu read anything interesting abut technlgy?
Li Ming: Yes, I have. 26 It says that science, engineering, and technlgy are clsely cnnected.
Wang Wei: 27
Li Ming: Science is the study f the wrld as it is. Engineering is abut creating new things. Technlgy is the use f scientific knwledge.
Wang Wei: I see. 28
Li Ming: Yes, they wrk tgether t make ur lives better. Fr example, scientific discveries lead t new technlgies.
Wang Wei: 29
Li Ming: I read that AI can help slve many prblems. It’s really amazing.
Wang Wei: 30
Li Ming: I think we will see mre advanced technlgies in the future. They will change ur lives in many ways.
A．What are the differences between them?
B．What d yu think abut AI?
C．I read an article abut science and engineering.
D．D yu think they are related?
E．When was AI invented?
F．That sunds very interesting!
G．What will the future be like?
二、单项选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．This plant is special, unlike ________ yu have seen befre.
A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
32．The man ________ yu met at the schl gate is ur new headmaster.
A．whichB．whenC．whseD．whm
33．Bad weather changes the grwing ________ f utdr flwers.
A．cnditinB．cnditinsC．cnditinalD．cnditining
34．He devted all his time and energy ________ saving the wunded.
A．inB．nC．tD．fr
35．— Hw lng have yu lived in this newly-built neighbrhd?
— _________ I was brn.
A．WhenB．SinceC．FrD．Befre
36．My friend always ________ me when I feel sad r wrried.
A．laughs atB．cares abutC．shuts atD．thinks f
37．—________ have yu been learning English?
—Since I was ten years ld.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw far
38．We all ________ the firefighters wh saved peple frm the big fire.
A．lk up tB．lk dwn nC．lk ut frD．lk frward t
39．—Have yu heard abut the new traffic rule in ur city? I’m nt sure ________.
—It will be carried ut next mnth and we all need t fllw the rule.
A．when will it be carried utB．hw can we fllw it
C．when it will be carried utD．hw we can fllw it
40．Which f the fllwing is S+V+C?
A．I went ut fr a walk.B．The street was quiet.
C．I called his daughter.D．The bike hit the man.
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, I lived in a small village. The life there was simple but full f jy. Every mrning, I 41 get up early t help my grandma feed the chickens. After breakfast, I wuld walk t the village schl with my friends. The schl was a small huse with nly tw classrms. We 42 have new textbks, but we lved reading the ld nes ver and ver.
In the afternn, after schl, we wuld g t the river behind the village. We 43 in the clear water r caught small fish with ur hands. Smetimes we wuld pick wild fruits frm the trees nearby. At night, the sky was 44 with stars. My grandpa wuld sit utside with me and tell me stries abut the mn and stars. 45 I fell asleep, he wuld carry me back t bed gently.
Nw I live in a big city. Everything is 46 —tall buildings, busy streets, and high-tech prducts. I have a big huse and many nice things, but I ften 47 the village life. I miss the clean air, the friendly neighbrs, and the happy days I spent there.
When I visited my hmetwn again, t my surprise, great changes 48 . The ld schl has becme a mdern building with new cmputers and libraries. The river is still clear, and peple have built a small park beside it. But the kind neighbrs and the warm feelings are still the 49 .
I realize that n matter hw the wrld changes, the beautiful 50 f ur past will always stay in ur hearts. They are the mst valuable things we have.
41．A．shuldB．wuldC．mightD．culd
42．A．didn’tB．weren’tC．haven’tD．dn’t
43．A．swamB．swimC．have swumD．are swimming
44．A．cveredB．filledC．fullD．crwded
45．A．BefreB．AfterC．UntilD．When
46．A．sameB．differentC．difficultD．easy
47．A．think verB．think fC．think upD．think ut
48．A．tk placeB．have taken placeC．were taken placeD．take place
49．A．differentB．similarC．sameD．ppsite
50．A．memriesB．striesC．bksD．tys
四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
Tu Yuyu is a famus Chinese scientist. She was brn in Zhejiang in 1930. In 1969, she started t study artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that culd treat malaria (疟疾). At that time, many peple died frm malaria every year.
Tu and her team wrked very hard. They tested ver 2,000 ld medical recipes and tried 380 kinds f extracts (提取物). It was a difficult jurney. They faced many failures, but they never gave up. Finally, in 1971, they fund artemisinin. It saved millins f lives arund the wrld.
In 2015, Tu Yuyu wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. She was the first Chinese wman t win this prize. She said, “The prize is nt just fr me. It’s fr all Chinese scientists.”
Tu Yuyu is a her in many peple’s hearts. She shws us that hard wrk and persistence can lead t great achievements.
51．When was Tu Yuyu brn?
A．In 1930.B．In 1969.C．In 1971.D．In 2015.
52．What did Tu Yuyu study?
A．A medicine fr cancer.B．A medicine fr malaria.
C．A new kind f fd.D．A new kind f plant.
53．Hw many extracts did Tu and her team try?
A．Over 2,000.B．380.C．1971.D．2015.
54．When did Tu Yuyu win the Nbel Prize?
A．In 1930.B．In 1969.C．In 1971.D．In 2015.
55．What can we learn frm Tu Yuyu?
A．Give up easily when facing failures.
B．Hard wrk and persistence bring success.
C．The Nbel Prize is easy t win.
D．Only wmen can win the Nbel Prize.
B
“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin. It’s a friendly way that peple in America greet each ther. But “Hw are yu?” is als a very unusual questin. It’s a questin that ften desn’t need an answer. The persn wh asks his friend “Hw are yu?” hpes t hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persn’s friend isn’t fine. The reasn is that “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply ther ways f saying “Hell” r “Hi”.
Smetimes, peple als dn’t say exactly what they mean. Fr example, when smene asks “D yu agree?”, the ther persn might think, “N, I disagree I think yu’re wrng…” But it isn’t very plite t disagree s strngly, s the ther persn might say “I’m nt sure.” It’s a nicer way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.
Peple als dn’t say exactly what they are thinking when they end cnversatins with ther peple. Fr example, many cnversatins ver the phne end when ne persn says “I have t g nw.” Often, the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse, “Smene is at the dr.” Or “Smething is burning n the stve.” The excuses might be real, r nt. Perhaps the persn wh wants t hang up simply desn’t want t talk any mre, but it isn’t plite t say that exactly. The excuse is mre plite, and it desn’t hurt the ther persn.
Whether they are greeting each ther, talking abut an idea r ending a cnversatin, peple dn’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an imprtant way that peple try t be nice t each ther, and it’s part f the game f language.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What d we knw abut “Hw are yu?” frm Paragraph 1?
A．A real questin t ask yur friends.B．A usual questin withut answers.
C．Anther way f saying “Gdbye”.D．A friendly way t greet each ther.
57．Hw d yu answer “D yu agree?” mst plitely accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．I disagree.B．Yu are wrng.C．I’m nt sure.D．Of curse nt.
58．What des the underlined phrase “hang up” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Fix smething t a wallB．Kill smene.
C．End a phne call.D．Remain brave.
59．What shuld yu d if yu want t refuse yur friend’s invitatin?
A．Say nthing at all.B．Try t give a suitable excuse instead.
C．Turn dwn the invitatin directly.D．Ask parents r teachers fr help.
60．What des the writer mainly want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Try t be plite t each ther.B．End a cnversatin with n excuse.
C．Talking is t play games with thers.D．Just say exactly what yu’re thinking.
五、单词词组拼写。（本大题有10小题，每空1.5分，共15分。）
根据中文意思或首字母提示补全单词或词组（注意所用词的正确形式）。
61．She lks beautiful in this white silk b________.
62．Lts f teenagers h________ t much hmewrk.
63．He tried his best t ________ the pain and keep n training.
64．A gd a________ is mre imprtant than talent fr athletes.
65．I can’t p________ this wrd crrectly. Can yu help me?
66．The sugar painter uses a ________ (勺子) t draw beautiful patterns.
67．It is ________ (必要的) fr us t learn frm great peple and their spirits.
68．The artist’s style is very ________ (接近) that f the famus master Qi Baishi.
69．Life can be ________ (艰苦的) smetimes.
70．The lcal fd culture is an ________ (明显的) symbl f Teranga.
六、选词填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
Prtect Our Flk Custms
Many flk custms are disappearing little by little. Sme traditinal skills may 71 ut sn if fewer yung peple care abut them.
I really identify 72 thse ld artists. I can easily 73 t their wrries. Peple ften 74 traditinal culture is ut f date. Hwever, we shuld 75 every flk custm. It is pssible 76 the gal f passing them dwn if we take actin.
Last weekend, I watched a craft shw. An artist in a blue 77 and dark suit intrduced sugar painting. He held a 78 and created lively animals. While enjying the shw, I ate vegetable 79 . Many visitrs std arund and were all ears when he talked abut the histry f this flk art.
Flk custms carry ur histry. They are like a 80 f ur culture. We must nt let them disappear. Yung peple have the duty t learn, enjy and spread traditinal flk arts. Only in this way can these treasures stay alive fr hundreds f years.
七、读写综合（本题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A
When I was in primary schl, I didn’t care abut mney at all. My parents gave me pcket mney every week, and I wuld spend it all n tys and candies. I never saved any mney, and I even thught saving was a waste f time.
When I entered junir high schl, things changed. My math teacher taught us abut budgeting and saving. She tld us that if we saved part f ur pcket mney, we culd buy smething really imprtant in the future. I decided t try it.
First, I made a list f my weekly expenses. I fund that I spent mst f my mney n snacks. S I decided t cut dwn n snacks. Every week, I put 5 yuan int a savings bx. At first, it was hard, but after a few mnths, I had saved ver 100 yuan.
Last mnth, I used my saved mney t buy a new dictinary. It was expensive, but I felt prud because I bught it with my wn saved mney. Nw, I still save part f my pcket mney every week. Smetimes I use it t buy bks, and smetimes I dnate it t the schl charity fund.
I’ve learned that managing mney well is an imprtant skill. It nt nly helps me buy the things I want, but als teaches me t be respnsible.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
81．Hw did the writer spend his pcket mney in primary schl?

82．Wh taught the writer abut budgeting and saving?

83．What did the writer d t save mney?

84．What did the writer buy with his saved mney last mnth?

85．What has the writer learned abut managing mney?

B 书面表达
86．题目：
假设你是李华，你们学校将举办“我最敬佩的人”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80–100词的演讲稿，介绍一位你敬佩的中国杰出人物/教育家（如袁隆平、屠呦呦、钟扬、钱学森、张桂梅等），并说明他/她激励你的原因。
要求：用上本单元词汇（如 admire, curage, wisdm, devte, achieve, inspire 等）和句型（It is + adj. + f/fr sb. t d）。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Family rules
First
Watch TV fr nly 21 n weekends.
Secnd
Keep the 22 clean and tidy.
Third
Keep ur vices 23 inside the huse.
Furth
Outside shes are 24 at the dr.
These rules are nt made t be strict, but t teach us gd 25 .
mirrr, sandwich, shirt, suppse, with, value, achieve, die, relate, spn