开学自编模拟卷（江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学自编模拟卷（江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分， 至少使用两个被动语态句子；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．If yu want t learn calligraphy, yu can give it ________ try.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—________ I memrize 20 wrds a day?
—Yes, it’s a gd habit.
A．MustB．ShuldC．NeedD．Wuld
3．—Wuld yu like t play ________ Chinese chess with us?
—I’d like t, but I have t play ________ pian nw.
A．/; theB．the; /C．the; theD．/; /
4．________ is necessary fr us t develp a habit f thinking independently.
A．ThatB．ThisC．ItD．One
5．—What d yu think f the new cmmunity library?
—It has a ________ design that cmbines mdern style with traditinal elements.
A．unusualB．uniqueC．cmmnD．rdinary
6．Thse ________ want t jin the art club please sign yur names here.
A．whichB．whC．thatD．whm
7．The vilin is a beautiful musical instrument that ________ a bw.
A．is played withB．is played byC．plays withD．plays
8．Scientists say that learning a new language helps keep yur ________ active as yu age.
A．muscleB．brainC．thughtD．idea
9．In my pinin, ________ is mre meaningful ________ spending time with family.
A．smething; asB．anything; thanC．nthing; thanD．everything; than
10．Befre travelling t Xi’an, it’s helpful t becme ________ the city’s rich histry and cultural heritage t fully enjy the visit.
A．frward tB．similar withC．familiar withD．knwn as
11．—Yu lk stressed. Why nt listen t sme classical music t relax?
—________ Classical music always calms my mind dwn quickly.
A．Are yu kidding? B．Exactly.C．Dn’t wrry.D．With pleasure.
12．— Wuld yu like t play basketball with us tmrrw?
—________, but these days I’m t busy with the singing cmpetitin.
A．I’ll take yur suggestinB．I’m srry t hear that
C．That sunds like funD．With pleasure
13．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure. By air last week.
A．hw Mr Brwn will return t EnglandB．hw Mr Brwn went back t England
C．when Mr Brwn will g back t EnglandD．when did Mr Brwn return t England
14．—Will there be many ________ jbs in the future?
—Yes, and we must wrk hard t face the ________ and imprve urselves.
A．challenges; challengingB．challenging; challenges
C．challenging; challengingD．challenges; challenges
15．—This stry is ________ mst children.
—But I’m nt ________ it at all.
A．familiar with; familiar tB．familiar t; familiar with
C．familiar with; familiar withD．familiar t; familiar t
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A recent schl survey shws ver 70% f Grade Nine students have teenage trubles. Sme teens 16 frm bdy changes and bad mds. Others 17 int fights with their classmates and lse clse friends. Mst students are under great 18 because f t much hmewrk. They ften stay up late and smetimes 19 time n mbile vides, then they always feel regretful.
Kitty and Lu Yang wrte t Mr Friend fr advice. Kitty wnders 20 her parents can understand her thughts. Lu Yang desn’t knw 21 t balance study and ftball. The yuth wrker tells them 22 calm cmmunicatin is the best way t slve family cnflicts. If yu keep yur wrries hidden, yur pressure will becme much 23 day by day. Yu can 24 ut t teachers r schl psychlgists fr supprt. Never give up trying t share yur feelings, 25 yu will never get relief frm stress.
16．A．sufferB．cutC．lckD．imprve
17．A．getB．runC．fallD．stick
18．A．spiritB．decisinC．stressD．patience
19．A．wasteB．wastingC．wastesD．wasted
20．A．thatB．whetherC．whatD．hw
21．A．whatB．whC．hwD．whse
22．A．ifB．thatC．whenD．thugh
23．A．heavyB．heavierC．heaviestD．the heaviest
24．A．reachB．stickC．cutD．lck
25．A．andB．sC．rD．because
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A

Cmmunity (社区) Map
26．What did Fergie and Masn invite their relatives and friends t?
A．A game t find treasures.
B．A cmmunity celebratin.C．Their daughter’s birthday party.
27．Which is Fergie and Masn’s huse?
A．B．C．
28．Where can peple buy a gift?
A．On Elm Rad.B．On Cherry Street.C．On Center Street.
B
29 After yu finish making a 3 D mdel n the cmputer，what is the next step？
A.Melt the plastic.
B.Slice the mdel.
C.Have a new idea.
D.Start t print.
30 Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing can yu print？
A.
B.
C.
D.
31 Where can we mst prbably read this passage？
A.A technlgy newspaper.
B.A medical website.
C.A sprts magazine.
D.A ck bk.
C
As we ften use ur eyes t tuch nature, mst f us “lse” the ability t listen t the wrld.
Peter writes music. He likes sunds and uses natural sunds as part f his music. He ften went ut t the wild with his micrphne and recrded interesting sunds t put in mvies r t use in his wn sngs. Instead f trying t capture just the sund f ne animal r bird, he recrded the sund f everything all tgether—the animals, the trees, the wind and the earth. He called these recrdings “sundscapes”—the sund f a certain place. Every sundscape Peter recrded had a lt f infrmatin.
Back in his wrkshp, Peter used a cmputer t make a picture f all the sunds ging n in a place. Each animal, bird and insect had its wn place n the picture—its wn ntes in the music. The busier the picture, the richer the life in that place. “While a picture may be wrth 1,000 wrds, a sundscape is wrth 1,000 pictures,” Peter said. “Our ears tell us the sund f every leaf and animal and speak t the natural surces f ur lives, which may hld the secrets f lve fr all things, especially ur wn humanity.”
But nt everything is satisfying. When Peter began recrding ver frty years ag, he culd recrd fr ten hurs and get ne hur f usable material gd enugh fr a mvie. Nw, because f human activities, it can take up t 1,000 hurs r mre t get the same thing. Sme f the places he has recrded ver the years have slwly fallen silent. His sund pictures shw that althugh nature might lk the same t humans, it has lst part f its rchestra.
S next time yu are in the frests, try anther way t lk—shut yur eyes, and listen.
32．Why did Peter recrd natural sunds?
A．T write sngs fr a music grup.B．T discver rich lives in the frest.
C．T use sme f them in his music.D．T make music abut birds singing.
33．What des the underlined wrd “capture” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Shut.B．Catch.C．Tuch.D．Check.
34．What is a sund picture in the text?
A．The sund f every leaf and animal in nature.
B．The sund recrded in the natural envirnment.
C．A picture f music with sunds f 1,000 animals.
D．A picture f music with natural sunds in a place.
35．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Recrding sunds needs less material.B．Sund pictures are the same as befre.
C．Sme beautiful sunds in nature are lst.D．Human activities imprve recrding results.
D
Last summer, I went n a student exchange prgram t Japan. I was very excited t experience a new culture. I had learned sme Japanese phrases befre I went, but I sn realized that understanding the culture was just as imprtant as learning the language.
On my first day, I met my hst family at the airprt. I waved my hand t say hell, but they bwed t me. I was a little cnfused at first, but then I remembered that bwing is a cmmn greeting in Japan. I quickly bwed back and smiled. Later, I learned that bwing is als used t say “thank yu”, “gdbye”, and “srry”.
Anther interesting experience happened at schl. During a grup discussin, I ndded t shw that I agreed with my classmate’s idea. But my Japanese friend lked cnfused. Later, he tld me that in Japan, ndding desn’t always mean agreement—it smetimes just means “I’m listening”. I realized hw easy it is t misunderstand bdy language in a different culture.
This experience taught me the imprtance f learning abut cultural differences. Nw, when I meet smene frm anther culture, I try t be mre bservant and respectful.
36．What cuntry did the writer visit?
A．China.B．India.C．Japan.D．Canada.
37．Hw did the writer greet his hst family?
A．He bwed.B．He waved his hand.C．He ndded.D．He shk their hands.
38．What des bwing NOT mean in Japan accrding t the passage?
A．Thank yu.B．Gdbye.C．Srry.D．Hell (waving).
39．What des ndding smetimes mean in Japan?
A．Agreement.B．Disagreement.C．I’m listening.D．I dn’t understand.
40．What lessn did the writer learn frm this experience?
A．Language is the nly thing yu need t learn.
B．Cultural differences can cause misunderstandings.
C．Ndding always means agreement.
D．Bwing is the nly way t greet peple.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Please ________ (记住) the passwrd t yur nline accunt.
42．The ________ (观众) cheered ludly when the hme team scred a gal.
43．We shuld ________ (讨论) the plan befre making a decisin.
44．The ________ (太阳) is a huge ball f burning gas that gives us light and heat.
45．My favrite ________ (运动员) is Su Bingtian because he runs very fast.
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The ________ (drip) frm the brken pipe kept me frm falling asleep.
47．It is ________ (cnvenience) fr us t take high‑speed trains nwadays.
48．________ (cntrl) yur breathing is imprtant when playing a wind instrument.
49．________ ( bear) at nearly ten punds, the baby girl brught great jy t her family.
50．This methd is very ________ (effect).
C）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
In China, it is cmmn fr families t celebrate a baby’s first birthday with a special activity called zhuazhu.
On that day, parents ften prepare a 51 table cvered with a red clth and place many different things n it. These things usually 52 fd like fruit r cake, tys like small cars r dlls, and everyday 53 such as a pen, a bk, mney, r a musical instrument. Then, the parents put the baby in the middle f the table. Everyne watches 54 t see which bject the baby may pick up first! What the baby chses is believed t shw smething abut their future.
As a Chinese 55 custm, zhuazhu truly shws the families’ deep lve and best wishes fr their newest little member.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）任务型阅读
Everyne knws hw ht summer is in Nanjing. A warm little stry recently wn lts f praise nline. Sme street cleaners (环卫工人) in Nanjing received cling vests (马甲) with small fans. With temperatures ver 40℃, they n lnger have t fight against extreme heat nly by themselves.
At first sight, the cling vest lks similar t cmmn wrking vests. It has bright yellw clth and reflective strips (反光条) t keep wrkers safe. But if yu lk clsely, yu will find ne quiet small fan n each side f the vest. When the fans wrk, they pull utside air int the vest. The air flws upward alng the bdy and speeds up the evapratin (蒸发) f sweat (汗水). In this way, wrkers feel much cler. The fans get pwer frm a prtable pwer bank (移动电源) inside the vest’s pcket. A full charge can wrk fr three t fur hurs. Wrkers can recharge (充电) it during lunch and keep using it in the afternn.
Mre than 20 such cling vests were handed ut in Xuanwu District befre the ht seasn arrived. Street cleaners wrking n sunny rads like Jiming Temple Rad and Jiefangmen were the first t try them ut. Wrkers wh wre the vests shared their real feelings: “I finally dn’t need t wear sticky clthes cvered with salt marks.”
The stry drew wide public attentin fr a simple reasn. Thugh it is a small imprvement, it slves a big prblem. Street cleaners play an imprtant rle in running the city. During ht summer days, they wrk utdrs in strng sunlight and face high risks f heatstrke (中暑). In the past, lcal gvernments ffered clean water and heat-preventing medicine. Hwever, cling vests wrk differently. They directly deal with wrkers’ uncmfrtable bdy feelings. Care changes frm shrt-time cmfrt t all-day prtectin.
Nearly all peple nline spke highly f this idea. Many netizens (网民) hped the vests culd be used acrss the whle cuntry. Sme said technlgy shuld serve cmmn wrkers, and public mney shuld be spent n such useful things. One meaningful sentence spread quickly: Hw a city treats its wrkers shws its level f civilizatin (文明).
Still, the cling vests have practical prblems t slve. Will the pwer last lng enugh? Wh will take care f and repair these vests? Can cities affrd the cst if many vests are prvided? Peple need t find answers in practice. Even s, it is surely wrth praising fr taking this first step.
The warmth f a city cannt nly be read frm temperature numbers. It lies in the kindness shwn t every cmmn persn. A small vest carries great respect fr wrkers. We hpe this cl wind can reach mre cities and mre utdr wrkers.
B）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Years ag, green was just a clur. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s,sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. As a result, green thinking was b 66 . It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur h 67 .
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre p 68 . We need t be very careful abut the materials we use. It is better t c 69 renewable materials—thse that the Earth replaces quickly. Or we can reuse sme materials. Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as l 70 as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.
Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will s 71 time n green buildings. In many cases, green e 72 is mre cmfrtable fr peple. Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and h 73 .
Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment. Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less s 74 fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and p 75 while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．描述一位你最喜欢的运动员以及他/她给你的启发。
要求： 1. 写明这位运动员是谁(姓名和运动项目)；
2. 描述他/她的成就或精神品质；
3. 说明他/她对你有什么启发；
4. 至少使用两个被动语态句子(如：He was brn... / He is respected by...)；
5. 词数80词左右；结构清晰，语言正确。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear relatives and friends,Cme celebrate anther year f ur dear daughter Summer’s life with us this Saturday. There will be lts f delicius things t eat and drink. S, yu nly need t bring yurselves and maybe a little smething nice fr Summer.
If yu can’t make it, we understand. Just let us knw the day befre. If yu can, we’re at 420 Lake Street. It’s the huse acrss frm the start f Oak Rad. We’ve included a map t help yu find ur place. If yu have any prblems, just call us.
Lking frward t seeing yu all.
Fergie and Masn
Hw Hme 3 D Printing Wrks
STEP 1：Have a gd idea
First，think f smething yu want t make.It can be a simple ty r a useful tl.
STEP 2：Draw a 3 D mdel n the cmputer
Use a cmputer prgram t draw yur idea.Nw yu have a 3 D mdel n the screen （屏幕）.
STEP 3："Slice （切片） "yur mdel
The cmputer cuts yur 3 D mdel int hundreds f thin 2 D layers （图层）.
STEP 4：Melt （熔化） the plastic （塑料）
The 3 D printer wrks like a ht glue gun.It heats up and melts the plastic.
STEP 5：Start printing
T build yur final bject （物品），the printer puts the melted plastic layer by layer.
page1
What yu CAN print
What yu CANNOT print
Small plastic tys（ cars，ty animals）
Metal things（ keys，knives）
Beautiful things fr rms（，bwls）
Clthes（e.g.T﹣shirts，cttn scks）
Useful things（ bxes，rulers）
Fd and drinks（，water）
page2
traditin excitedly bject single include
The Cling Vests fr Street Cleaners
Brief 56
• In Nanjing’s ht summer, sme street cleaners get new cling vests with built-in fans.
• The vests make wrkers feel 57 when wrking under high temperatures.
Hw the vest wrks
• Tw quiet fans bring utside air inside the vest.
• Air speeds up sweat evapratin and lwers wrkers’ bdy 58 .
• Pwer banks ffer electricity, and they can be 59 at nn.
First testers
• Over 20 vests were 60 t Xuanwu District.
• Cleaners n sunny rads became the first testers.
Peple’s pinins
• Netizens gave 61 supprt t the new vest.
• Peple believe the vest shws the city’s 62 t wrkers.
Challenges ahead
• Questins abut battery life, repairs and high 63 wait t be slved.
Yur understanding
What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
64
What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
65