开学摸底卷 （湖北宜昌专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （湖北宜昌专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间 100分钟 满分 90 分
一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last September Mr Wu asked every student in ur class t write a reprt abut his r her wn 1 . At first I thught the task was simple, but it sn 2 t be the hardest hmewrk f the term. I sat at my desk fr a whle evening 3 writing a single line.
My mther suggested that I turn t the peple arund me. S I asked my classmates, wh were bth hnest and 4 . Daniel said that I was patient and never gt angry 5 ; Sandy said that I paid attentin t every 6 when ur grup wrked n a prject. Neither f them 7 me as “quiet”, the very wrd I had used abut myself fr years.
That answer surprised me. I had always 8 that my careful nature was a weakness, 9 it ften made me slw. Nw I understd that the same quality culd make me 10 fr wrk that allws n mistakes, such as medicine r engineering.
Mr Wu tld us that n persnality is 11 than anther. What really matters is whether we knw hw t 12 gd use f ur strng pints. 13 we see urselves clearly, we can chse a path that 14 us instead f cpying smebdy else.
Knwing yurself, I finally realized, is nt a piece f hmewrk. It is a lessn that 15 a whle life.
1．A．ppulatinB．persnalityC．permissinD．psitin
2．A．turned utB．turned upC．turned dwnD．turned ff
3．A．withB．byC．withutD．fr
4．A．carelessB．kindC．lazyD．prud
5．A．easyB．hardC．hardlyD．easily
6．A．detailB．mistakeC．subjectD．reasn
7．A．describedB．mentinedC．impressedD．suggested
8．A．wnderedB．askedC．believedD．decided
9．A．sB．butC．althughD．because
10．A．terribleB．suitableC．pssibleD．cmfrtable
11．A．gdB．bestC．betterD．wrst
12．A．takeB．getC．giveD．make
13．A．UnlessB．OnceC．WhetherD．Thugh
14．A．suitB．suitsC．suitedD．suiting
15．A．cstsB．spendsC．lastsD．takes
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所结的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
In the 1980s, many freign phtgraphers came t China. They tk phts f the scial changes after the cuntry’s pening-up. Mike Emery, nw 69, is ne f them.
In the early spring f 1980, Emery gt a jb as a phtgrapher n a ship t China. His main jb was t take phts fr the guests n the ship. When he stepped nt the land f China fr the very first time, he was s excited. Emery fllwed the guests t big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin. In his spare time, he walked with a camera thrugh the streets alne and recrded peple’s daily lives in thse cities. He tk a large number f pictures f children. In his phts, they played n the streets, went t schl, and smiled at him happily.
Emery returned t China 39 years later. When he stepped ff the plane and saw the cuntry again, he saw s many tall apartment blcks that he culd hardly believe his eyes. Besides, the nce narrw streets have becme wide rads and bridges. This change has made public transprtatin mre cnvenient. In the same year, he published a pht bk—China 1980. He hpes these phts can help peple understand Chinese sciety in 1980 and shw them China’s great changes.
Last year, frm July 24th t August 19th, Emery had a pht exhibitin (展览), Nice t Meet Yu, in Shanghai. These phts bring back pleasant ld memries. “Thrugh these phts, peple tday can walk int the past and tuch the special stries f China,” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What did Emery d in 1980?
A．He tk many phts in China.
B．He wrked n a ship as a waiter.
C．He lived in China fr quite a while.
D．He wrte a bk abut phtgraphy.
17．Hw did Emery feel when he revisited China?
A．Prud.B．Surprised.C．Calm.D．Lnely.
18．When did Emery visit China fr the secnd time?
A．1984.B．2009.C．2019.D．2025.
19．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Emery held a pht exhibitin in Shanghai.
b. Emery started wrking n a ship.
c. Emery’s pht bk came ut.
d. Emery visited Beijing and Tianjin.
A．d→b→a→cB．b→c→d→aC．b→d→c→aD．d→c→a→b
20．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T share an exciting trip t China.
B．T tell what pening-up is.
C．T draw attentin t the imprtance f sme ld phts.
D．T shw China’s change thrugh the eyes f a freign phtgrapher.
B
Tw Minds, Tw Stries
When we think f great inventrs, tw names ften cme t mind: Thmas Edisn and Nikla Tesla. Bth were brilliant, but their appraches t creativity were very different.
Edisn is knwn fr his practical inventins, such as the light bulb and the phngraph. He believed in hard wrk and teamwrk. He nce said, “Genius is ne percent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin (汗水).” Edisn had a large team f assistants and tested thusands f materials befre finding the right ne fr the light bulb filament. His methd was trial and errr — keep trying until smething wrks.
Tesla, n the ther hand, was a dreamer. He imagined his inventins in cmplete detail befre building them. He is knwn fr his wrk n alternating current (AC) electricity, which pwers mst f ur hmes tday. Tesla preferred t wrk alne and ften spent hurs visualizing his ideas in his mind. He believed that a clear mental picture was mre imprtant than physical testing.
Despite their differences, bth men changed the wrld. Edisn’s apprach shws us the value f persistence and teamwrk. Tesla’s apprach reminds us that imaginatin and visin are als pwerful tls. Perhaps the best way t be creative is t cmbine bth — use yur imaginatin t dream, and use hard wrk t make thse dreams cme true.
21．Accrding t the passage, hw did Edisn and Tesla differ?
A．One was American and the ther was Eurpean.
B．One wrked in the 19th century and the ther in the 20th.
C．One fcused n practical testing and the ther n mental imagining.
D．One invented the light bulb and the ther invented the radi.
22．What des Edisn’s famus qute “Genius is ne percent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin” suggest?
A．Inspiratin is mre imprtant than hard wrk.
B．Hard wrk is mre imprtant than inspiratin.
C．Geniuses d nt need t wrk hard.
D．Perspiratin is a waste f time.
23．Hw did Tesla ften develp his inventins?
A．By testing thusands f materials.B．By wrking with a large team.
C．By visualizing them in his mind first.D．By cpying Edisn’s wrk.
24．The wrd “visualizing” in the third paragraph mst prbably means ________.
A．drawing picturesB．building mdels
C．frming mental imagesD．writing descriptins
25．What is the writer’s final suggestin abut creativity?
A．Only Edisn’s methd wrks.
B．Only Tesla’s methd wrks.
C．We shuld cmbine imaginatin with hard wrk.
D．We shuld chse ne methd and stick t it.
C
D yu knw when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, they were very different frm restaurants tday.
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece (希腊) and ancient Rme. These restaurants served fd in large stne bwls. Everyne shared the fd frm big bwls. Peple believe that these places were very ppular because mst hmes in ancient Greece and Rme did nt have kitchens. Als, peple didn’t have t stre fd at hme if they ate their meals at these restaurants.
Later, restaurants began t pen in China. In the early 1100s, mre than ne millin peple lived in the city f Hangzhu, China. It was a very busy city, and peple had mney. Smart cks started cking and selling fd alng the big streets in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rme, peple in China culd chse fd frm a menu. They didn’t have t eat everyne else’s fd.
Fr the next several centuries, there were restaurants all ver the wrld. Peple culd buy fd in the street r at inns (小旅馆). Then in the middle f the 1700s, restaurants started pening in Paris. These restaurants were mre similar t the restaurants we knw tday. There was a wider chice f fd, and eating in these restaurants was a mre enjyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind f restaurant began t appear all ver Eurpe and in ther parts f the wrld.
Nw, restaurants are everywhere. Yu can buy different kinds f fd. Yu can get fd sent t yur dr. But remember it wasn’t always like that.
根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．It is believed that these first restaurants were ppular because ________.
A．peple culd eat different fdB．the fd there was very cheap
C．peple were t busy t ckD．mst hmes didn’t have kitchens
27．Hw did the first restaurants serve the fd?
A．In ld pts.B．In large stne bwls.
C．In small baskets.D．In big plates.
28．Hw were the restaurants in Hangzhu different frm the first restaurants?
A．They ffered menus t custmers.B．They usually served the same fd.
C．They sld the fd in large stne bwls.D．They prepared fd fr all the peple in the city.
29．What des the underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A．Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rme.
B．Restaurants in Hangzhu in the early 1100s.
C．Restaurants in Paris in the middle f the 1700s.
D．Restaurants all ver Eurpe in the 19th century.
30．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．The fd f the restaurants.B．The service f the restaurants.
C．The develpment f the restaurants.D．The envirnment f the restaurants.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余
Technlgy has changed ur lives in many ways. 31 We can talk t peple n the ther side f the wrld instantly and share infrmatin in secnds. Smartphnes and cmputers have becme essential tls fr wrk and study.
32 When we spend t much time nline, we may frget t cnnect with the peple arund us in real life. 33
S hw can we find a balance? First, set limits n screen time. Secnd, make time fr ffline activities like meeting friends r playing sprts. 34
35 Electric cars and digital bks are gd examples f hw technlgy can help prtect the envirnment. We shuld celebrate these advances while als being aware f the challenges technlgy brings.
A．Technlgy can cnnect us, but it can als islate us.
B．It has als made it easier t find infrmatin and learn new things.
C．This can lead t health prblems and reduce ur quality f life.
D．Hwever, we must be careful nt t rely t much n technlgy.
E．On the ther hand, technlgy has many benefits fr the envirnment.
F．It is imprtant t take breaks frm screens and spend time with peple in persn.
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The wrld is changing fast. Twenty-five years ag, mst yung peple in the UK wanted t take up 36 , wrk in law, r be dctrs. But nwadays, things are greatly different. Recently, an rganizatin has 37 ut a survey amng 1,002 peple. The survey fund that the “dream jb” fr many yung peple aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a vide blgger (视频博主), r “vlgger”. Over 40% f 38 put “vlgger” as their tp chice. The rapid 39 in digital tls has brught abut this change. The Internet and scial media have made it much easier and mre cnvenient t reach 40 cmmunities. “In the past, Hllywd created sme f the 41 stars f all time; nw, anyne with a cmputer and a camera may becme a star,” said Phil Samuels, an expert n scial media frm the UK. “Frm fashin t art, these self-made stars cmmunicate with their fans f all 42 nline.” Peple see the bright side f being a vlgger, 43 they frget the challenges f achieving success. Many may be shrt f supprt r mney at the beginning. This has led t a discussin: Shuld yung peple keep up 44 this trend (趋势)? Or d traditinal jbs still 45 a gd chice fr them?
四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The schl art festival is an exciting event that takes place every year at Sunshine Middle Schl. This year’s art festival was held last week and it was full f wnderful perfrmances and amazing artwrks.
The pening ceremny started with a dance shw by the schl dance club. The students shwed their great dancing skills with clrful cstumes. After that, there was a singing cmpetitin. Many students jined the cmpetitin and their sweet vices filled the schl hall.
In additin t the perfrmances, there was an art exhibitin. Students frm different grades displayed (展示) their paintings, drawings, and handicrafts (手工艺品). Sme f the artwrks were abut nature, sme were abut schl life…One f the mst ppular paintings was a big-sized landscape (风景) painting that shwed the beauty f the cuntryside. All the artwrks shwed the students’ imaginatin.
The art festival als had a special part—a DIY art area. Students culd use different materials like clred papers, clay, and ld magazines t create their wn artwrks. It was a great chance fr them t express their creativity.
At the end f the art festival, the students wh did well were praised and the headmaster gave ut awards (奖品) t encurage them. Everyne had a great time and the art festival ended with big smiles n everyne’s faces.
The passage mainly talks abut 46 . (不超过5词)
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
If yu culd take part in ne f the activities in the art festival, which ne wuld yu like t jin mst and why?
50 (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
第二节书面表达
51．假如你校英语报社正在开展主题为“My favurite inventin”的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一项你最喜欢的发明。
要点提示：
1.这项发明是什么；
2.它是什么时候被发明的、由谁发明的；
3.它的用途以及给我们生活带来的改变；
4.你的感受。
要求：
1.词数80‑100；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
with, internatinal, but, carry, remain, sing, age, imprve, big, they
Parts
Activities
Purpse
An pening ceremny
A dance shw
T shw students’ dancing skills
A singing cmpetitin
T enjy students’ sweet vices
47 (不超过5词)
Displaying students’ paintings, drawings, and handicrafts
T shw students’ imaginatin
A DIY art area
48 (不超过10词)
T express students’ creativity
The end
Giving ut awards t sme students
49 (不超过5词)