开学摸底卷 （北京专用）2026-2027学年人教版 九年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （北京专用）2026-2027学年人教版 九年级英语上册含答案试卷主要包含了5分，共6分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Either yu r he ________ ging t the meeting abut teenage prblems tmrrw.
—OK, I’ll tell him the time.
A．isB．amC．areD．be
2．This new rad makes it cnvenient ________ villagers t g t the city market.
A．withB．tC．frD．abut
3．In Britain, peple usually call a large gds-carrying vehicle a ________.
A．busB．vanC．lrryD．bike
4．We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we gt n it.
A．unlessB．althughC．as sn asD．s that
5．________ t much time playing games is bad fr yur eyes.
A．SpendB．SpendingC．SpentD．T spending
6．The Mariana Trench is abut 11,000 metres deep. The Dead Sea is abut 416 metres belw sea level. The Mariana Trench is abut ________ deeper than the Dead Sea.
A．416 metresB．10,584 metresC．11,000 metresD．11,416 metres
7．—________ Hney never ges bad and can last fr thusands f years!
—Really? I thught all fd went bad.
A．Excuse me.B．That’s kind f yu.C．Watch ut!D．Can yu believe that?
8．If yu keep practicing the game, yu will ________ make great prgress.
A．surelyB．hardlyC．brightlyD．recently
9．Teenagers are still at the ________ f learning t tell right frm wrng, s they might make mistakes.
A．screenB．adultC．stageD．stranger
10．He liked t ________ withut listening t thers’ pinins n life changes.
A．jump t a decisinB．jump t a cnclusinC．take a riskD．make a mistake
11．Thrugh the experience f changing ur study habits, we have gt many ________, and the change is ________ t ur future develpment.
A．benefit; f great benefitB．benefits; f great benefit
C．benefit; beneficialD．benefits; benefited
12．—I think we shuld learn mre abut ur traditinal culture.
—_________. Understanding ur traditinal culture helps us knw wh we are.
A．That’s all rightB．Dn’t wrry
C．Gd ideaD．I can’t agree mre
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
Wang Jin is an inspiring yung desert greening wrker widely reprted by natinal media. Peple ften talk abut his hard wrk t turn sand int green land. Thirty years ag, he 13 walk three hurs t carry saplings int the desert every day in his teen years. There was n stable water supply in the wasteland, s he 14 carry heavy water buckets frm far away t water yung trees.
Tday, desert cntrl technlgy has changed greatly. Eclgical science 15 rapidly ver the past tw decades. Wang Jin 16 desert affrestatin wrk fr ver 8 years since he finished high schl. Many yung villagers wh nce wanted t leave the desert fr big cities 17 back t plant trees because f his mving stry. They keep wrking hard and hpe t build mre green ases in the sand.
Lcal desert wrking statins 18 better equipped with autmatic watering machines and weather mnitring systems. Wrkers can check tree grwth thrugh mbile apps in minutes. Wang Jin says he 19 all these great eclgical changes with his wn eyes. He believes mre yung vlunteers 20 greener deserts in the cming years.
13．A．use tB．used tC．are used tD．were used t
14．A．had tB．has tC．have tD．must
15．A．changesB．changedC．will changeD．has changed
16．A．desB．didC．has dneD．will d
17．A．cmeB．cameC．will cmeD．have cme
18．A．becmeB．becameC．have becmeD．will becme
19．A．has seenB．sawC．seeD．will see
20．A．buildB．builtC．has builtD．will build
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）请根据Emma，Eric和Eddie的需求，选择最合适的景点，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
21 Emma lngs fr a camping trip in an pen area during which she can be clse t nature. She especially wants t camp by a lake, s that she can d sme fishing there. Hwever, she desn’t like t g int the deep wds because she finds it rather scary.
22 Eric enjys the quiet farm life. He wants t spend tw days in a farm where he can get cnnected with nature. He als likes animals, s it will be perfect if he is allwed t feed sme farm animals there.
23 Eddie is athletic and usually spends his hlidays playing sprts with his friends. Hwever, this vacatin, he plans t g hiking in the deep frest. Weather permitting, he wuld like t sleep there and enjy the stars in the wds.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Have yu ever wndered why the smell f rain makes yu feel strangely at peace? Des listening t the birds sing while drinking yur mrning cffee bring a sense f calm yu can’t quite explain? It’s nt just a nice feeling—it’s in ur bilgy.
The biphilia hypthesis (亲生命性假说): suggests humans (人类) have a natural lve fr nature, shaped by millins f years f evlutin (进化). Nature nce meant safety and survival fr ur ancestrs (祖先), s ur brains still react psitively t its sights and sunds. Studies prve this: a 60-minute walk in nature calms the brain areas cnnected t stress. Grwing up near green spaces als makes kids less likely t have mental health prblems later in life.
Althugh busy daily plans, lng hurs n screens, and limited access t green spaces make it hard t cnnect with nature, recnnecting desn’t actually require much time r a large green space. Here are sme simple ways t bring mre nature int yur daily life.
Grw a Windwsill Plant Garden
Starting an indr plant garden is ne f the easiest ways t bring nature int yur hme, n gardening skills required. Grw plants like basil r mint n a sunny windwsill: Nt nly will yu get a daily dse f greenery, but yu’ll als have fresh, fragrant plants at yur fingertips, perfect fr lifting bth yur spirits and yur meals.
Let the Outdrs In
One f the simplest ways t invite nature inside is by pening yur windws. Allwing fresh air t mve arund can greatly imprve indr air quality by reducing the cncentratin (浓度) f indr pllutants and carbn dixide (CO₂) levels. As a result, it can imprve cgnitive (认知的) functin and yur health.
Replace Scrlling (刷手机、网页等) with a Nature Walk
Giving up even 20 minutes f scrlling screens fr a walk utside can largely reduce stress and imprve fcus (专注力). Studies shw that daily nature walks lwer anxiety and lift spirits mre effectively than city walks r indr exercise.
Watch the Sunrise r Sunset
Watching the sunrise r sunset ffers a daily reminder f the natural rhythms (节律) we’re part f, helping yu live in the mment. It’s a quiet, pwerful way t stp and recnnect n matter where yu are.
Cnnecting with nature desn’t need big acts. Small, daily steps bring calm and clarity, even in a busy wrld. Nature is nt just nice—it’s a necessity fr ur health.
24．Why des the writer mentin the biphilia hypthesis in Paragraph 2?
A．T intrduce the natural pwer f brain.
B．T stress the imprtance f brain health.
C．T describe the develpment f human evlutin.
D．T explain the bilgical reasn fr lving nature.
25．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Opening windws reduces pllutin and weakens memry.
B．Grwing plants at hme desn’t need expert gardening skills.
C．Enjying sunrise and sunset is the best way t get clse t nature.
D．Walking utdrs every day is as effective as wrking ut indrs.
26．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A．Explring Green SpacesB．Making Use f Nature
C．Recnnecting with NatureD．Grwing up in Green Spaces
C
Yung students are experts in learning new things nline.
Accrding t ur natinal survey, as many as 88.9% f yung peple ften use the Internet t study. They see the Internet as a sea f knwledge. Hw are tday’s teenagers making gd use f nline resurces? Here’s the reprt.
27．Accrding t the passage, which can we learn hw t slve prblems frm?
A．Wechat.B．Duling.C．wikiHw.D．Duyin.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．WikiHw can teach yu hw t make things.
B．The shrt vide App is always a time waste.
C．Only a few yung students use the Internet t study.
D．The three teenagers all think that nline resurces are useful.
29．What’s the purpse f the reprt?
A．T tell hw yung peple use the Internet t relax themselves.
B．T tell hw yung peple use the Internet t learn.
C．T tell hw schls keep students away frm the Internet.
D．T tell hw parents teach teenagers t make use f the Internet.
D
①Imagine a hit shrt vide：Yu travel back t the 1940s and experience yur grandparents' fight with hunger.When yu return t the present，yu find yur bdy has changed.This may sund like sci﹣fi，yet epigenetics （表观遗传学） raises the same questin：Can the past really leave a mark n yu？
②Fr years，we believed inheritance （遗传） was all abut DNA．Yur parents pass dwn genes （基因） that decide yur eye clr r height.But epigenetics suggests that life experiences — like stress r pr diet — can als affect hw yur genes wrk，withut changing the DNA itself.Hwever，it shuld be nted that yur memries cannt be passed dwn thrugh this way.
③Hw des this prcess wrk？Think f yur DNA as a huge instructin bk fr yur bdy.Life experiences add special chemical "bkmarks" t it.These bkmarks dn't rewrite the wrds，but they tell yur bdy which pages t read and which t skip.This prcess is called Gene Expressin （基因表达）.In shrt，a gene can be "n" r "ff".
④Mice experiments can prve it.In a famus study，scientists trained mice t fear a cherry﹣blssm smell with a slight electric shck （电击）.Surprisingly，their children and even grandchildren were als afraid f that same smell，thugh they never received any shcks.
⑤ ▲ Take the WWII Dutch Hunger Winter as an example.Researchers fund peple with famine﹣surviving （熬过饥荒的） grandparents had physical changes and higher risks f weight and metablic （新陈代谢） illnesses.This shws past envirnments can affect bdies fr a lng time.
⑥Many questins abut epigenetics remain unslved.Hwever，studies tell us ne surprising fact：we cannt really travel thrugh time，but the effects f past lives pass dwn thrugh families and change ur bdies.That reminds us t pay attentin t ur daily lifestyles right away.
⑦These studies als shw ur daily habits will influence ur children and grandchildren.The mst magical "time travel" lies inside us：we carry tiny pieces f ur ancestrs' （祖先） pasts thrughut ur whle lives.If we keep healthy habits nw，we will leave gd epigenetic marks fr later family members.S we shuld start with small healthy habits tday fr the lng﹣term health f ur family.
30 Why des the writer begin the passage with a "hit shrt vide" scene？
A.T shw peple can really travel back t the past.
B.T attract readers and lead int the tpic f epigenetics.
C.T explain hw sci﹣fi stries cme frm scientific research.
D.T shw that grandparents can pass dwn their memries t us.
31 Accrding t the passage what can we inherit frm ur ancestrs？ D

A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
32 What can be put in the ▲ ？ C
A.The Dutch Hunger Winter was lng ag.
B.Mice and humans have very different DNA．
C.Scientists have fund similar changes in humans.
D.Peple in Wrld War II had weight prblems.
33 Which f the fllwing can be put in the furth bx f the structure？ D
A.Mre Scientific Discveries
B.Predictins f Epigenetics
C.Unslved Mysteries f Epigenetics
D.Suggestins fr Humans
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
What Makes Peple Admirable?
What makes smene admirable? Is it fame? Is it wealth? Or is it smething deeper? Thrughut histry, there have been peple whse lives inspire us nt because f what they had, but because f wh they were and what they gave.
Xu Yuanchng — A Lifelng Translatr
Xu Yuanchng prved that age is n barrier t achievement. Brn in 1921, he dedicated mre than 80 years t translating Chinese classics int English and French. Even after turning 100, he wrked every day, ften frm 10 p.m. t 4 a.m. His mtt, “Gd, better, best. Never let it rest,” reflects his attitude tward excellence. He believed that translatrs must be creative and shuld plish their wrks repeatedly. His dedicatin intrduced Chinese culture t the wrld and inspired cuntless yung translatrs.
Wang Haze — Frm Engineer t Astrnaut
Wang Haze’s stry shws that rdinary peple can d extrardinary things. Brn in 1990, she became a rcket engineer after university. In 2018, she applied fr China’s astrnaut prgram. Over tw years, she cmpeted against ver 2,500 peple and faced many failures. Hwever, she never gave up. Her persistence paid ff—she became ne f the 18 new astrnauts and the nly wman in the grup. In 2024, she flew int space as China’s first female flight engineer. Her jurney prves that hard wrk and a willing mind can make dreams cme true.
Amelia Earhart — A Pineer in the Sky
Amelia Earhart brke barriers fr wmen in aviatin. In 1932, she became the first wman t fly alne acrss the Atlantic Ocean. Her curage and determinatin prved that wmen culd achieve great things in fields dminated by men. Even thugh she disappeared during her arund-the-wrld flight in 1937, her spirit cntinues t inspire peple t challenge limits and pursue their dreams.
What d these three peple have in cmmn? They all shwed persistence in the face f challenges. They dedicated themselves t their gals and never gave up, n matter hw hard things gt. They set examples fr all f us t fllw.
34．Hw lng did Xu Yuanchng spend n translatin in his lifetime?

35．Hw did Wang Haze’s persistence help her achieve her dream?

36．Accrding t the passage, what d Xu Yuanchng, Wang Haze, and Amelia Earhart have in cmmn?（不超过15个词）

37．Amng the three inspiring peple mentined in the passage, wh d yu admire mst? Why? Use the infrmatin frm the passage t supprt yur answer.（不超过25个词）

五、文段表达（10分）
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。
题目①
学校英语角本周讨论的话题是Hw t deal with stress，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文谈论如何缓解压力。
提示：
1. What made yu feel stressed? Give an example.
2. Hw did yu deal with the matter?
3. What suggestins d yu have t deal with stress?
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 100词左右。
Hw t deal with stress
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题目②
题目：Hw t Deal with Teenage Stress
青少年时期充满了挑战和压力。请根据以下提示，写一篇80-90词的短文，谈谈如何应对青少年压力。
提示要点：
1. 与父母或老师沟通
2. 进行体育锻炼
3. 培养兴趣爱好
4. 合理安排时间
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．
B．
C．
D．
Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-ld frm Tianjin
I lve using Duling. It is an App where users can learn freign languages in a fun way. The teachers are cute cartn characters, which makes the learning prcess interesting. There are als ranking lists that encurage me t learn and cmpete with friends, just like playing a game. Nw I’m using it t learn Spanish.
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-ld frm Shanxi
I ften use wikiHw. There are ver 160,000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems frm slving a Rubik’s Cube t fixing a tilet. It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself, which I find quite creative.
Zhu Cai, a 15-year-ld frm Shandng
Thugh Duyin is ften seen as a time waster, the shrt vide App helps me a lt. I’ve been fllwing a Duyin accunt, which summarizes all the imprtant pints f ur bilgy lessns. I watched livestreams (直播) f classes and befre exams I spent sme time reviewing the ntes. I gt the best grade in my class in the recent bilgy exam!