开学摸底卷 （湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题作答， 考试结束后，只上交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卡。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple lve traveling arund the wrld. 1 , nt all f them knw hw t behave well while traveling in different cuntries.
Mst travelers enjy meeting new peple, but smetimes yu can be rude 2 saying anything. In Russia, yu 3 never shake hands in a drway. If yu’re travelling in Thailand, 4 tuch thers’ heads r pint yur feet at them. In Japan, yu will find Japanese wuld like t give their business cards t yu when 5 yu fr the first time. Yu’d better read their cards carefully first instead f just 6 them int yur pcket.
Mre eye cntact (接触) is expected by mst Eurpeans 7 they are talking t yu. It is cnsidered unfriendly in 8 Asian cuntries, thugh. Suth American peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk, but in 9 like the USA mre persnal space shuld be given t each ther while peple are talking. Besides, Japanese peple wuldn’t like t be interrupted (打断) while talking t yu.
In Chinese restaurants, yu can leave a bit f fd n 10 plate, but in the UK yu shuldn’t d that. When in India, remember t eat with yur right 11 . Als, empty bttles shuldn’t be left n the dinner table in Russia — it means bringing 12 t yu. If 13 invites yu t his r her hme in Asian cuntries, dn’t frget t take ff yur shes when yu 14 .
With s much t think abut, it’s nt surprising that many peple 15 ging n hliday in their wn cuntries r yu might just decide t stay at hme!
1．A．AlthughB．ButC．HweverD．S
2．A．withutB．withC．atD．arund
3．A．shuldB．mayC．needD．might
4．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．neverD．ever
5．A．findingB．leavingC．callingD．meeting
6．A．takingB．readingC．puttingD．cutting
7．A．untilB．whenC．befreD．after
8．A．muchB．manyC．antherD．thers
9．A．prvincesB．twnsC．cuntriesD．cities
10．A．myB．yuC．yursD．yur
11．A．legB．ftC．armD．hand
12．A．bad dinnerB．gd dinnerC．bad luckD．gd luck
13．A．smebdyB．nbdyC．everybdyD．smewhere
14．A．stayB．gC．arriveD．leave
15．A．preferB．decideC．planD．want
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Climate change is influencing ecsystems all ver the wrld, and muntain areas are facing sme f the fastest changes. A new study frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences shws that the warming temperature n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is changing the balance f the muntain ecsystem.
Over the past 50 years, the average temperature n the plateau has risen by 1.5℃, which is faster than the wrld average. The rising temperature makes the snwline mve higher up the muntain. Many tiny plants that live in cld high areas are lsing their living space. At the same time, sme lwland plants are mving higher and taking the place f the riginal cld climate plants.
If this cntinues, abut 30% f the endangered alpine plants n the plateau will disappear by 2100. This will als influence the animals that depend n these plants fr fd and hmes. Scientists say this is a serius warning that the fine eclgical balance f the whle plateau is in danger.
The study als highlights sme gd news. China’s natinal prtectin prjects have slwed dwn the speed f change. Lcal envirnmental prtectin teams have cllected seeds f endangered alpine plants and planted them in prtected areas. They are als wrking t cut dwn negative human activities like ver-grazing and illegal mining.
“Climate change is a big challenge, but we can still d smething t prtect the balance. The key is t act early befre it is t late,” said the lead scientist f the study.
16．Where did the new study cme frm?
A．Peking University.
B．The Chinese Academy f Sciences.
C．Peking Unin Medical Cllege.
D．Xishuangbanna Research Center.
17．Hw much has the average temperature n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau risen ver the past 50 years?
A．0.5℃.B．1.0℃.C．1.5℃.D．2.0℃.
18．Why are lwland plants mving higher up the muntain?
A．Because the temperature is getting warmer.
B．Because the snwline is mving lwer.
C．Because peple plant them n the muntain.
D．Because the lwland has n mre space fr them.
19．Which f the fllwing is a gd actin that China has taken t prtect the alpine plants?
A．Cutting dwn the number f animals n the plateau.
B．Building new farms fr lwland plants.
C．Cllecting seeds f endangered plants and planting them in prtected areas.
D．Stpping all human activities n the plateau.
20．What is the main message f the text?
A．Climate change has already destryed all the muntain ecsystems.
B．There is nthing we can d t stp the change f muntain ecsystems.
C．Warming temperature changes muntain ecsystems, but we can act.
D．All alpine plants n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will disappear by 2100.
B
Have yu ever wndered what else yu can d n the train besides sleeping r scrlling thrugh yur phne (刷手机)? Actually, in China, trains have turned int centres which bring tgether the public and the natin’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产).
Trains g acrss China and they are becming gd places fr intrducing lcal traditinal culture. A gd example is the K5041 train frm Harbin t Mhe in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditinal clthes, sang Orqen (鄂伦春族) flk sngs and his partner played the Orqen jaw harp (口弦琴), a musical instrument. Turists n the train, especially thse frm suthern China, sang and danced excitedly with the tw perfrmers tgether. Gulayier said the train made it easier t hld turists’ attentin t his shws.
Mre ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns frm Nanjing, Yulin puppet shws (木偶戏), and tea-picking peras in Guangxi have als made appearances n high-speed trains acrss China. It ffers passengers a clse-up way t experience traditinal culture.
Prfessr Xia Fang frm Beijing Nrmal University shares Gulayier’s pinin n the new use f ICH trains. He has pinted ut anther advantage f this. It als ffers help fr turism. When passengers enjy lcal traditins n bard, they ften develp a deeper interest in learning abut the places they pass thrugh.
Hwever, the ICH train jurneys still have challenges, including the narrw space n trains and passengers getting n and ff at each statin. Therefre, sme slutins are cming up: cultural crners shw traditinal arts, and QR cdes (二维码) cnnect t mre infrmatin. These help passengers t experience ICH in their wn ways and cntinue learning after their jurney ends.
The success f ICH trains ffers valuable lessns fr cultural prtectin wrldwide, shwing that creativity and traditin can wrk tgether t keep cultural heritage alive fr future generatins.
21．What d we knw abut the K5041 train frm the passage?
A．It runs frm suthern China t Heilngjiang Prvince.
B．Gulayier perfrmed Orqen flk sngs n this train.
C．It nly carries turists wh are interested in ICH.
22．The underlined phrase “made appearances” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “_______”.
A．shwed upB．tk ffC．passed by
23．What is anther advantage f ICH trains mentined by Prfessr Xia Fang?
A．They help reduce the number f passengers n trains.
B．They make trains mre cmfrtable fr travelers.
C．They prvide supprt fr the turism industry.
24．What challenge d ICH train jurneys face?
A．Turists are nt interested in traditinal culture.
B．There is nt enugh space n the trains.
C．Perfrmers refuse t wrk n trains.
25．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．ICH trains have slved all their challenges.
B．ICH trains are ppular nly in China.
C．ICH trains set a gd example fr Chinese cultural prtectin.
C
In recent years, six amazing cmpanies frm Hangzhu have made a big splash (声名鹊起) in the wrld f technlgy: Peple call them the “Six Little Dragns”. These cmpanies are ding great things in fields like artificial intelligence (人工智能), rbtics, brain-cmputer interfaces (脑机接口), and vide games.
DeepSeek is a leader in AI. Its DeepSeek-V3 mdel is cheaper t make than ther mdels, but it wrks better. This has made a big impact (影响) n the glbal AI market.
Meanwhile, Unitree Technlgy and DEEP Rbtics are changing the wrld f rbts. Unitree’s rbts can mve like animals and have amazed peple arund the wrld. DEEP Rbtics makes rbts that can wrk in dangerus places t keep peple safe. Bth cmpanies are making rbts smarter and mre useful.
BrainC is anther imprtant cmpany. It makes devices (设备) that can read brain activity and help peple relax. ManyCre Tech als plays a big rle. Its 3D data platfrm helps ther cmpanies develp better AI technlgy.
Game Science has made waves in the game industry with its game “Black Myth: Wukng”. The game is based n the famus Chinese stry called Jurney t the West. The game’s success shws hw Chinese develpers can cmbine culture and technlgy in new ways.
Hangzhu’s success is n accident. The lcal gvernment has nt nly created a friendly envirnment fr businesses, but als carried ut plicies (政策) t supprt them, which attracts (吸引) talented peple frm all ver the cuntry. This cmbinatin (结合) has turned Hangzhu int a glbal (全球的) center fr creatin.
Other cities in China, like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhu, are als hme t many leading tech cmpanies. Tgether, these cities are leading China’s rapid technlgical prgress. Hangzhu’s “Six Little Dragns” are nt nly a symbl f the city’s success but als a symbl f China’s grwing influence in the glbal tech industry.
26．The DeepSeek-V3 mdel’s advantage lies in that ________.
A．it is the nly mdel made by DeepSeekB．it csts less t prduce yet perfrms better
C．it is the mst advanced AI mdel in the wrldD．it is making rbts smarter and mre useful
27．What is the main technlgical field f BrainC?
A．Develping vide games.B．Creating animal-like rbts.
C．Making brain-reading devices fr relaxing.D．Designing 3D data platfrms.
28．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Unitree Technlgy’s rbts can cmmunicate with humans fluently (流利地).
B．DEEP Rbtics makes rbts that can wrk in risky places.
C．ManyCre Tech has made a hit game “Black Myth: Wukng”.
D．BrainC can imprve users’ memry.
29．Which is nt the reasn fr Hangzhu’s success in technlgy?
A．The business-friendly envirnment.B．Supprtive plicies.
C．Outstanding peple.D．China’s grwing influence.
30．Why des the writer write this passage?
A．T intrduce Chinese culture t the wrld.
B．T explain hw Hangzhu became a glbal hub (全球中心) fr turism.
C．T intrduce six amazing tech cmpanies in Hangzhu and their cntributins (贡献).
D．T shw the wrldwide influence f AI.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Many cities arund China are wrking t bring dirty rivers back t life. The Green River Prject in Guangzhu is ne successful example. 31
Fifty years ag, the river was clean and clear. Lcal peple culd swim in it and catch fish fr fd. Hwever, with rapid industrial develpment, many factries were built alng the banks. 32 Black water ran directly int the river, killing all the fish and plants. The smelly water made lcal residents stay far away, and the beautiful river became a dirty, nisy place.
In 2018, the lcal envirnmental rganisatin started a full restratin prject. Wrkers cleaned up tns f rubbish and litter frm the river bttm. 33 They als built new walking paths and parks alng the river fr peple t enjy.
34 Tday, clear water flws thrugh the city again. Ducks and wild birds have cme back t live n the river. Lcal peple ften g walking there n weekends, and many even bring their children t watch the fish. 35 It tells us that even seriusly damaged ecsystems can be repaired if we take actin in time.
A．They clsed factries that pured dirty water int the river directly.
B．It shws hw human activity can hurt a natural balance and hw we can fix it.
C．The prject has faced several setbacks in the first few years f wrk.
D．It tk mre than five years f hard wrk t cmplete the main prject.
E．The prject aims t fix the damaged ecsystem f the city’s mst plluted river.
F．Factries burned cal t prduce gds and pured untreated water int the river.
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Our class launched a "Smart Learning Explratin" prject last mnth. The gal was t 36 the use f digital tls in study amng classmates. First, we divided int grups and 37 ur tasks. Sme grups were respnsible fr 38 ppular learning apps and their functins, while thers 39 survey questinnaires abut classmates’ smart learning habits.
I was in charge f interviewing ur math teacher. She recmmended Khan Academy and shared hw it helped her students practice math prblems effectively. Her wrds 40 me t try mre nline learning resurces. We spent tw weeks 41 data and making a PPT t intrduce useful smart learning tls. By the time the prject deadline came, we had 42 the final reprt and presentatin materials.
Last week, we 43 ur prject t the whle grade. We als 44 feedback frm teachers and students t imprve ur future activities. Everyne agreed that this prject helped us 45 mre abut smart learning and realize its imprtance in mdern educatin.
四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
When I was a child, my father lved t play catch (传接球) with me. I wasn’t very gd at it but he wuld play anyway. He was always telling me “keep yur eye n the ball” when I wuld nt be able t catch even the easiest thrws.
As I gt lder, we didn’t play catch as much. When I had a prblem, I wuld g t my father and ask fr his advice. He then tried t make a jke with me and said “keep yur eye n the ball”. We wuld bth laugh. Even if the advice didn’t wrk, his smile and the jke made me feel better.
My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. There weren’t any mre cnversatins, as he was paralyzed (瘫痪的). He culdn’t speak; he culd nly give muth wrds which were smetimes hard t hear clearly. I seemed t be pretty gd at reading his lips after a while, even better than the nurses that were caring fr him. During ne f ur last cnversatins, I was telling him abut a prblem I was having with my friend. Once again, I culd read his lips, “Keep yur eye n the ball.” We bth laughed.
That was the last time I saw my father befre he passed away.
Years later, when I get int a stressful situatin, I just tell myself, “Keep yur eye n the ball!”
46．The writer’s father was fnd f with her when she was yung. (仅填2词)
47．Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
48．Why did the writer keep asking her father fr advice even when his suggestins didn’t slve her prblems? (不超过15词)

49．What’s yur understanding f “keep yur eye n the ball”? Use yur wn wrds.
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
第二节 书面表达
50．你校将举办主题为“Keeping a Fine Balance between Humans and Nature”的英语征文比赛，请你结合自己的生活经历，写一篇短文参赛。内容要求如下：
1. 简述你身边存在的一个破坏生态平衡的小现象;
2. 介绍一个你参与过或了解到的环境保护/濒危动物保护行动;
3. 谈谈你对“人与自然和谐共生”的理解，发出保护生态的倡议。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范;
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容完整;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
4. 词数：100词左右。
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prmte research assign prepare cllect finish present learn encurage share
Time
What Happened
When the writer was a child,
her father lved t play catch with her.
As she gt lder,
. (不超过6词)
After her father was in 1995 (仅填1词),
they didn’t play catch any lnger.