2026人教新版九年上册英语 Unit 5 随堂小测试卷

这是一份2026人教新版九年上册英语 Unit 5 随堂小测试卷，共12页。
Unit 5 Power of Ideas第一课时根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词The construction of the bridge will be c____________ next year.She bought a new ____________ (照相机) for her trip to Japan.The factory p__________ over 10,000 cars every year.The toy was wrapped in __________ (塑料的) packaging.Investors hope to g__________ profits from the new market.用所给词的适当形式填空The telephone was a groundbreaking ____________ (invent) in the 19th century.The book ___________ (it) a masterpiece, not just the cover.Can you check if the __________ (print) has enough paper?The lake was ___________ (freeze) solid after a week of subzero temperatures.The government is investing in infrastructure to boost ___________ (tour) in rural areas.单项选择( )1. The cold weather ________ the leaves on the trees _______ beautiful shades of read and gold.grew; into B. turned; into C. became; into D. got; into ( )2. We need more ________ to decide which university to choose.news B. messages C. informations D. information( )3. China is a ________ country, and the USA is a _________ country.developing; developed B. developing; developingC. developed; developing D. developed; developed( )4. The dark lighting makes ______ difficult _______ drivers _______ see the road signs.it; for; to B. that; of; for C. it; of; to D. that; for; to( )5. My parents don’t allow me ________ TV during weekdays.watching B. to watch C. to watching D. watch( )6. The guide gave a short _________ to the museum’s history.introduce B. introduces C. introduction D. introductions翻译句子她花了许多时间练习钢琴。 She spent ___________ ________ hours practicing the piano.全世界科学家正共同努力应对气候变化。 Scientists are working together ________ _______ _______ _________ to fight climate change.学生在学校应该穿校服。 Students ________ _________ _______ wear uniforms at school.项目的成功取决于每个人的努力。 The success of the project _________ _________ everyone’s effort.由于供应短缺，价格急剧上涨。 Prices rose sharply __________ ________ the supply shortage.补全对话A: Do you know when the telephone was invented?B: Yes. 1._____. A: Do you think it was invented before the car?B: No, I think it was invented after the car.A: 2._______B: It’s used for talking with our friends and relatives.A: 3.______B: I think the car is more useful than the telephone. 4.______A: Would you like to buy a car someday?B: 5._______阅读理解 Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. ( )31. The folding bike helmet is _______.thick and heavy B. made from metalC. not as strong as a traditional one D. flexible enough to fold almost flat( )32. Which company makes self - typing shoes?Adidas B. Kappa C. Nike D. Li - Ning( )33. The smart alarm clock can NOT _____.improve our sleep B. control our weightC. record our sleep cycles D. control the temperature in the bedroom( )34. If a child has poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of ______Vitamin A B. Vitamin BC. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D( )35. You can find the passage in a _____newspaper B. storybookC. guide book D. cookery book 第二课时根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词With his salary, he can a_________ to eat out every day.This is the most __________ (昂贵的) restaurant in the city.C__________ plants can survive in extreme conditions.These cookies come in various __________ (形状): stars, circles, and squares.Parents are r____________ for their children’s safety.用所给词的适当形式填空In ___________ (real), success requires hard work, not just luck.Technology spread _________ (rapid) across the country.The teacher found a __________ (suit) book for the student’s reading level.English is _________ (wide) spoken in international business.The ________ (born) of her baby brought immense joy to the family.单项选择( )1. These bags are __________ recycled plastic bottles.made of B. made from C. made up of D. made in( )2. She can either play the piano ______ the guitar at the party.and B. or C. nor D. but( )3. -- Can you find me a good physics teacher? -- Yes, I know one with __________.many experiences B. much experienceC. a little experience D. a few experiences( )4. I’m very __________ with the results of my medical check - up.pleased B. pleasing C. pleasant D. please( )5. Not only the parents but also their child _________ the movie.enjoy B. is enjoyable C. enjoys D. are enjoying( )6. He wrote five ________ of music last year.piece B. pieces C. in piece D. in pieces从方框中选择相应短语的适当形式填空 The manager _________________ the project’s success.I’m busy now, but we can talk about it ______________.The driver ___________ to pass the truck on the highway.Poor time management often ___________ missed deadlines.Overuse of pesticides _____________ environmental damage.完形填空The bicycle is one of the simplest but the most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 1._____ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 2._____ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses 3._____ energy (能源) to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution (污染) at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed 4._____, most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel 5.______ if they ride to work. It’s because 6._____ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes 7.______ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 8.______ their cars, and in this way, the situation is made more serious. 9.______ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths(开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make 10.______ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. So they will go back to use their bicycles. ( )1. A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. to invent( )2. A. before B. when C. since D. until( )3. A. much B. quite a lot of C. very little D. many( )4. A. world B. countries C. land D. city( )5. A. lucky B. glad C. sorry D. tired( )6. A. the number of B. a number of C. this kind of D. all kinds of( )7. A. safer B. more dangerous C. much dangerous D. safe( )8. A. by B. in C. use D. drive( )9. A. Hardly B. May be C. Perhaps D. Nearly( )10. A. it B. them C. us D. that阅读理解 When we touch something with out fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it id. However, most wearers of prosthetic hands (假肢) can’t feel it. To change that, a group of scientists in Switzerland have developed the “Mini Touch”.The Mini Touch can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. The wearer of the hand can then use it. Firstly, it collects thermal (热量) information from the index finger of the hand. The information is then sent to the nerves (神经) that were once connected to the missing hand. This can help the wearer to sense temperature in daily life.Fabrizio was the first to try out the Mini Touch. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. For one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) or hot water (40℃). With the help of the Mini Touch, Farbrizio could quickly tell the difference and didn’t make any mistakes. Without it, he only got 33% right. In another test, he stored steel blocks according to their temperatures.The Mini Touch helped him to get 75% right.The scientists’ next step is to improve their device. They want it to be able to sense touch as well. This way, it will tell the user “this is soft and hot” or “this is hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the Mini Touch able to collect thermal information from four other fingers. “It is all about giving the wearer a richer, more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists.( )1. Why do scientists develop the Mini Touch?To touch something. B. To feel the temperature.C. To help the disabled. D. To change prosthetic hands.( )2. How does the Mini Touch work according to Paragraph 2? (1)The wearer senses the temperature. (2)The Mini Touch collects information.(3)The disabled person wears the Mini Touch. (4)The index finger sends information.A. (2)(3)(4)(1) B. (2)(1)(3)(4) C. (3)(1)(2)(4) D. (3)(2)(4)(1)( )3. What does the under word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?His right hand. B. The Mini Touch.C. Cold water. D. The temperature.( )4. What do we know about Fabrizio?Fabrizio comes from Switzerland. He lost his hands at the age of 20.He had two tests about the Mini Touch. He could sort steel blocks by himself.( )5. What is the goal of the future Mini Touch?To help the wearers to have more money.To use five fingers to collect information.To tell the sense of sight by using it.To offer the users the truer sense of the world.第三课时一、单项选择 ( )1. It’s said that tea ______ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.drinks B. drank C. is drunk D. was drunk( )2. Chinese _______ by more and more people in the world.speak B. speaks C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3. The boy ________ to play computer games before he goes to bed.isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed( )4. The 24the Winter Olympic Games _______ is February, 2022 Beijing.hold B. held C. is held D. was held( )5. These books are so popular. They _____ by many children.is read B. was read C. are read D. were read( )6. The children without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this school.is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes( )7. Hot water ______ in the students’ flats from 5pm to 7pm now.supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied( )8. Many trees _____ in the desert to keep the sand from moving every year.is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted( )9. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected( )10. The pet dog is warm and loving. It _____ as a daughter of my family.treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated 二、阅读理解(A)Recently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform (变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable (轻便的) chair or store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.The book was designed by Mike Mark. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.“ I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone -- we would always end up with just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesn’t take up any floor space when I don’t need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new idea -- Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book,” said the 30 -year-old designer.Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper (牛皮纸), the book measures 33 cm by 18cm. It expands (扩大) to 14 times bigger once it’s opened, and can support up to 1,000 kg of weight. It comes in two colours, brown and black, and can be bought for between $ 55 and $57. 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的（T），错误的（F）( )1. The book is special because it can transform into a chair or a table.( )2. Mike came up with this idea after seeing his friend’s home.( )3. The book was made from fully-recyclable kraft paper.( )4. When it is opened, the book can only support 100 kg of weight.( )5. You can buy a yellow Bookniture at $58.(B) Dennis Hong and his students design human - like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two - legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn - OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human - like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community. “Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “ I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn anything.”( )6. Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong’s team?YORI. B. DAVI. C. SAFFiR. D. DARwIn - OP.( )7. What is special about DARwIn according to the text?Its technology is the latest. B. It is a popular robot for the blind.C. It is the first human - like robot. D. Its design is free for anyone to use.( )8. What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do?Walk on the safer side. B. Do more for education.C. Keep trying and learning. D. Avoid making mistakes.三、根据短文内容填入适当单词或句子 What do you think is the most important invention? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report show that they are not the only important invention. Here are three other important inventions. One of the simplest inventions is the toilet (厕所). before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s house. Illness were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water. Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay (干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter. The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.四、任务型阅读Where is the true home of the hamburger?The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced (切碎的) beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the direst to invent America’s favourite food.Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “ Old Dave”, as people called him,, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans called his sandwich a “ hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef.Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city. Coincidentally, its name was also they used mined beef and gave it a new name, the “ hamburger”.The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “ Hamburger Charlie”, from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world’s first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world’s largest ever burger -- over 2,500kg !任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。 每空一词There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, _____ and ______.When there was no more _____ at the 1885 fair, the Menches brothers used minced beef ______.任务二 请根据短文内容，回答问题How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? ___________________________________任务三 请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago. 意思相近的句子。___________________________________任务四 请用英语简要概括处本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。It mainly about ______________________书面表达难辨真假的仿生机器人、灵巧采摘水果的农业机器人、形态多样的医疗机器人...机器人不断向着灵敏化、智能化、安全化方向快速发展，技术演进明显加快，应用领域不断拓展。请根据一下内容要点写一篇短文，参加你校英文报举办的以“The progress of science technology”为主题的征文活动。内容要点：1. 科技发展对我们生活的影响；2. 我们对于科技进步应该持有的态度。注意事项：1. 80 -- 100 词； 2. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。答案第一课时一、1. completed 2. camera 3. produces 4. plastic 5. gain二、1. invention 2. itself 3. printer 4. frozen 5. tourism三、1 -- 6 BDAABC四、1. hundreds of 2. all over the world 3. are supposed to 4. depends on 5. because of五、1 -- 5 BDECA六、1 -- 5 DCBAA第二课时一、1. afford 2. expensive 3. Certain 4. shapes 5. responsible二、1. reality 2. rapidly 3. suitable 4. widely 5. birth三、1 -- 6 ABBACB四、1. was responsible for 2. later on 3. sped up 4. leads to 5. results in 五、1 -- 5 CDCBD 6 -- 10 ABBCA六、1 -- 5 CDBCD第三课时一、1 -- 5 DDADC 6 -- 10 BBCCC1 -- 5 TFTFF 6 -- 8 ADC1. Inventions/ (The most) Important inventions 2. printing 3. Glasses 4. to find clean drinking water. 5. there was not enough food for them in winter.四、1. Hamburger; Seymour 2. pork; instead 3. Every year 4. The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. 5. the home of hamburger五、 The progress of science and technology Nowadays, the benefits of science and technology can be seen almost everywhere. First, with the help of the Internet, we can communicate with others easily online and get the information we need within seconds. Besides, robots have been used in many fields. Most importantly, the progress of science and technology makes it possible for us to explore the unknown. Science and technology is so important that we should never stop developing it, but at the same time, we have to make good use of it and never let it disturb our normal life. I hope so.I think it was invented in 1876.It can take us to every place.What is it used for?Which do you think is more useful, the telephone or the car?The folding bike helmet People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock -- Hello Scene An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack (缺乏) of Vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In Sub - Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping people grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.speed up; lead to; be responsible for; result in; later on_________________________Some most important inventionsThree other simple inventionsBefore the inventionsThe TVThe 2.____________The telephone The computerThe toiletWaste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illness were common in big cities, and it was often difficult 3. ___________.Hay/ Animal foodMost animals were killed every autumn because 4.___________.5._____________The world would be difficult for the people above 45.