初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section A第2课时测试题

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Unit 6 Sectin A 2a-3d
课时2 鲁教版初中英语八年级上册 (pp.71-72)
第一部分：知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 能够听懂关于印度文化礼仪和英国餐桌礼仪的对话，抓住关键信息。
2. 能够运用核心词汇（curry, greet, greeting, custm, palm, table manners 等）描述不同文化的礼仪。
3. 能够用 "It is rude/plite t..."、"Dn'"、"Culd yu tell me the prper way " 等句型给出礼仪建议。
4. 能够比较印度、英国和中国三国的餐桌礼仪差异，培养跨文化意识。
二、重点
1. 核心词汇：________________________________________
2. 核心句型：________________________________________
3. 听力策略：________________________________________
三、难点
1. ________________________________________
2. ________________________________________
字词与词汇
（请根据听力内容和课堂学习，补全下表）
语法与句型
1. It is + adj. + t d sth.
结构：It is + ________ + t d sth. 其中 it 为________主语，真正的主语是后面的________。
例句：
• It is ________ t give r take things with yur left hand.
• It is ________ t wait fr the hst t start befre yu eat.
2. Dn'
结构：Dn't + 动词 + ________ + 条件从句。unless = ________，意为“________”。
• Dn't bring fd ________ the hst asks yu t.
3. Culd yu tell me the prper way
结构：Culd yu tell me + ________？用于________地询问信息。
• Culd yu tell me the prper way t ________?
4. 句型
• English table manners are s ________ that I'm a little ________.
结构：s + ________ + that + ________从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
学习支架
中英印餐桌礼仪对比信息卡：（请补全表格）
四、知识要点
知识要点1：印度文化礼仪概述
印度是一个多元文化国家，有其独特的社交礼仪。请根据听力内容，补全以下要点：
• 问候方式：双手________（press ________ tgether），说 "________"。
• 用餐习惯：很多人用________手吃饭。常食蔬菜________（vegetable ________）。
• 禁忌事项：用________手递接东西被视为不礼貌。牛在印度非常________。
知识要点2：英国餐桌礼仪要点
请根据 3a 对话内容，补全以下要点：
餐前：带________（a small ________），但不要自带________（dn't bring ________ unless the hst asks yu t）；等________先开始用餐再动筷。
餐中：________手持刀、________手持叉；如果不确定，观察________的做法。
餐后：感谢________并说食物很________；最重要的是享受用餐过程（________ yurself!）。
知识要点3：中国餐桌礼仪要点
请根据 3d 角色扮演提示，补全以下要点：
• 等________先开始用餐
• 坐直，________不放在桌上
• 不要站起来________菜，请别人________
• 使用________筷公________从共享菜盘中取菜
知识要点4：跨文化礼仪建议的表达方式
请补全以下句型：
• It is + ________ + t d sth. → It is ________ t wait fr lder peple t start eating.
• → ________ bring fd unless the hst asks yu t.
• ________ t... → ________ t thank the hst after the meal.
知识要点5：听力技巧——如何抓取关键信息
1. 预读题目：在播放录音前快速浏览________和________，明确需要捕捉的信息类型。
2. 抓关键词：注意听数字、地点、行为________和文化________。
3. 注意否定与转折：对话中 ________, unless, but 等词后面往往包含重要信息。
4. 边听边记：用简单的________或________做笔记。
五、典型例题
例题1：根据课文内容选择正确答案。
In India, it is ________ t give r take things with yur left hand.
A. plite B. rude C. ppular D. cmmn
答案：________
例题2：完成句子。
English table manners are s c________ that I'm a little w________.
答案：________；________
例题3：用所给词的适当形式填空。
The custms are s ________ (cnfuse) that everyne feels ________ (cnfuse).
答案：________；________
第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
1. In India, peple press their ________ tgether and say "Namaste" as a greeting.
A. hands B. palms C. fingers D. arms
2. It is ________ t give things with yur left hand in India.
A. plite B. nrmal C. rude D. funny
3. Dn't bring fd ________ the hst asks yu t.
A. if B. when C. because D. unless
4. Culd yu tell me the ________ way t hld a knife and frk?
A. right B. prper C. quick D. simple
5. After the meal, yu shuld ________ the hst and say the fd was delicius.
A. help B. invite C. thank D. fllw
二、首字母填空（每题2分，共4分）
1. In India, peple ften eat vegetable c________. It is very ppular there.
2. Use s________ chpsticks t take fd frm shared dishes. Dn't use yur wn chpsticks.
三、句子改写（每题3分，共3分）
1. It is rude t stand up t reach fr fd.（改为同义句）
________ ________ stand up t reach fr fd.
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择（每题2分，共8分）
1. The rules f table manners are s ________ that the new student felt ________.
A. cnfusing; cnfusing B. cnfused; cnfused
C. cnfusing; cnfused D. cnfused; cnfusing
2. Hngli is having dinner at his English friend's huse. He shuld ________.
A. bring sme fd as a gift
B. start eating befre the hst
C. bring a small gift but nt fd
D. eat with his left hand
3. Remember ________ fr lder peple t start eating. It shws respect.
A. wait B. t wait C. waiting D. waited
4. If yu are nt sure abut the table manners, yu can ________.
A. leave the table B. watch what everyne else des
C. eat as quickly as pssible D. ask the hst t feed yu
二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。
Dining in Japan
Japan has many interesting dining custms that visitrs shuld knw abut.
Befre eating, Japanese peple usually say "Itadakimasu," which means "I humbly receive." This shws thankfulness fr the fd. After the meal, they say "Gchisusama," meaning "It was a feast."
One imprtant custm is abut chpsticks. Yu shuld never stick yur chpsticks straight up in a bwl f rice. This lks like incense sticks used fr the dead, and it is cnsidered very bad luck. Als, d nt pass fd frm yur chpsticks t smene else's chpsticks. This is als related t funeral custms.
When eating ndles like ramen r sba, it is OK — even expected — t slurp. Slurping shws that yu are enjying the fd. In many Western cuntries, making nise while eating is rude, but in Japan, it is a sign f appreciatin.
Anther interesting custm is abut tipping. In Japan, yu d nt need t leave a tip at restaurants. Gd service is expected as part f the jb. If yu leave mney n the table, the waiter might even run after yu t return it!
1. What d Japanese peple say befre eating?
A. Gchisusama B. Itadakimasu C. Namaste D. Thank yu
2. Why shuld yu never stick chpsticks straight up in rice?
A. It lks ugly. B. The rice will get cld.
C. It is related t funeral custms and is bad luck.
D. Other peple will be hungry.
3. In Japan, slurping ndles shws that ________.
A. yu are in a hurry B. yu are enjying the fd
C. the fd is t ht D. yu are rude
4. If yu leave a tip at a Japanese restaurant, what might happen?
A. The waiter will be very happy.
B. Yu will get better service next time.
C. The waiter might return the mney t yu.
D. The manager will cme t thank yu.
5. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw t eat ndles in Japan. B. Why Japanese fd is delicius.
C. Japanese dining custms and rules.
D. The differences between Japanese and Chinese fd.
三、选词填空（每词1分，共10分）
从方框中选出合适的词填入空格，每词限用一次。
plite rude greet prper custm serve palm cnfuse ffer delicius
When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw the lcal (1)________. In Thailand, peple (2)________ each ther by pressing their palms tgether. This is called the "wai." It is cnsidered very (3)________.
At the dinner table, yur hst will ften (4)________ yu tea r snacks. It is plite t accept. When eating, use the (5)________ way t hld yur spn and frk. In Thailand, peple usually use a spn in the right hand and a frk in the left.
Dn't leave yur chpsticks standing up in the rice bwl — this is very (6)________ in many Asian cultures. If yu feel (7)________ abut what t d, just watch thers.
The fd is usually (8)________! Try different dishes. Yur hst will be happy if yu enjy the meal. After eating, always (9)________ the hst. Gd (10)________ help yu make friends in any cuntry!
四、写作（12分）
你的英国笔友 Tm 下周要来中国，住在你家。请你给他写一封 80 词左右的邮件，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，帮助他做好准备。提示：等长辈先动筷；使用公筷公勺；坐直，手肘不搁桌上；不要站起来够菜。
★★★ 拓展延伸
一、推断题（4分）
阅读以下情景，推断并回答问题。
情景：Tm 第一次去印度朋友家做客。他左手拿了一个礼物，进门后用左手把礼物递给主人。吃饭时，他用左手抓饭吃。
问题：Tm 的做法中有几处不符合印度的文化礼仪？请指出并说明原因。
答：________________________________________
二、比较分析题（6分）
根据课文内容和你所学的知识，完成以下任务：
1. 比较印度、英国和中国在用餐方式上的不同（至少说出3点不同之处）。
答：________________________________________
2. 你认为了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪有什么重要意义？请写出至少2点理由。
答：________________________________________单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
greet
/ɡriːt/
v.
________
Peple in India ________ thers by saying "Namaste."
greeting
________
n.
问候，招呼
They have a special ________ in India.
custm
/ˈkʌstəm/
________
风俗，习惯
Every cuntry has its wn ________.
palm
________
n.
________
They press their ________ tgether.
curry
________
n.
咖喱
Peple ften eat vegetable ________ in India.
serve
/sɜːv/
________
提供，服务
Peple will usually ________ yu sme tea.
frk
________
n.
________
Hld the ________ in yur left hand.
knife
________
n.
________
Hld the ________ in yur right hand.
prper
________
adj.
________
Culd yu tell me the ________ way t use a knife and frk?
cnfuse
/kənˈfjuːz/
v.
________
English table manners ________ me a little.
table manners
________
n.phr.
________
English ________ are s cnfusing.
delicius
________
adj.
________
Say that everything was ________.
rude
________
adj.
________
It is ________ t give things with yur left hand.
plite
/pəˈlaɪt/
________
________
It is ________ t wait fr the hst t start.
ffer
________
v.
________
Peple will usually ________ yu sme tea.
serving chpsticks
________
n.phr.
________
Use ________ t take fd frm shared dishes.
礼仪项目
印度
英国
中国
问候方式
________
________
________
用餐方式
________
________
________
餐前礼仪
—
________
________
餐中礼仪
________
________
________
餐后礼仪
—
________
________