初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Section A第2课时课后作业题

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Section A第2课时课后作业题，文件包含unit3单元知识点梳理-学生版docx、unit3单元知识点梳理-教师版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能够掌握 finish line, starting line, batn, handff, judge, champin 等接力赛相关核心词汇，并在语境中正确使用。
2. 能够听懂接力赛转播，准确判断比赛过程中的关键信息（领跑者、交棒、赶超、冠军）。
3. 能够运用 ski jumping, figure skating, speed skating, wmen’s vlleyball, men’s swimming 等词汇讨论喜欢的奥运赛事。
4. 能够用“…is at the tp f my list.”“I especially like…”“I’m always amazed by…”等句型表达对体育赛事的偏好和理由。
二、重点
• 接力赛核心词汇：finish line, starting line, batn, handff, judge, champin
• 听力策略：预测内容类型、抓关键动作词、判断 T/F
• 奥运赛事词汇：ski jumping, figure skating, speed skating, wmen’s vlleyball, men’s swimming
• 表达偏好句型：…is at the tp f my list / I especially like… / I’m always amazed by…
三、难点
• 听力中区分 take the lead, keep the lead, make up grund, catch up, handff 等动作的不同含义
• 用英语流利表达喜欢某项体育赛事的原因，如“because swimmers ften win by just 0.01 secnds”
• 区分 take the lead（领先）与 keep the lead（保持领先）的用法
核心词汇
学习路径
1. 词汇学习
2. 听力训练
3. 对话理解
4. 情境运用
核心短语
功能句型
1. 表达最喜欢的项目
句型：… is at the tp f my list.
示例：Ski jumping is at the tp f my list.
自然应答：Same here!
2. 表达同感
句型：Same here! / I agree.
示例：Ski jumping is at the tp f my list. — Same here!
自然应答：Really? I just lve seeing the athletes fly!
3. 表达惊叹与赞赏
句型：I’m always amazed by …
示例：I’m always amazed by their strength and technique.
自然应答：It’s nt easy t d what they d.
4. 请求推荐
句型：What abut …? / Dn’t frget t …
示例：What abut the summer games? Dn’t frget t watch the pening ceremny.
自然应答：Yeah. That’s always exciting!
奥运赛事偏好调查
情境：同学之间互相调查喜欢哪些奥运赛事及原因。
语言支架：… is at the tp f my list.；I especially like …；I’m always amazed by …；What abut yu?
1. 教师示范对话，展示如何表达偏好和原因
2. 同伴问答：询问对方喜欢的冬/夏季奥运项目
3. 替换真实信息：用自己的偏好和理由进行表达
4. 向全班汇报同伴的偏好
我的表达：用4-5句英语说出自己和同伴喜欢的奥运赛事及原因
语法与句型
规则：本课时听力内容主要涉及一般过去时（描述比赛经过）和一般现在时（表达偏好）。对话中多用一般现在时表达喜欢和习惯。
结构：S + V(过去式/现在式) + O
S + like(s) / enjy(s) / watch(es) + n.
• Yaming tk the lead first. (过去时)
• Ski jumping is at the tp f my list. (现在时)
• My family watch sprts tgether. (现在时表习惯)
• Swimmers ften win by just 0.01 secnds.
学习支架
接力赛核心词汇表
奥运赛事词汇表
take the lead vs keep the lead vs catch up
四、知识要点
1. 接力赛核心词汇
本课时2a要求用方框中的词填空，涉及 finish line（终点线）、starting line（起跑线）、batn（接力棒）、handff（交棒）、judge（裁判）和 champin（冠军）。这些词汇是理解接力赛转播和讨论比赛结果的基础。batn 是名词，指接力赛中传递的棒；handff 是名词，指交棒这个动作本身。
2. 听力中的比赛动作词
听力材料2b是一段接力赛现场转播，其中出现多个动作词：take the lead（领先）、keep the lead（保持领先）、make up grund（缩小差距）、catch up（赶上）和 handff（交棒）。2c要求判断 T/F，需要在听时准确捕捉每个运动员的位置变化和动作。
3. 奥运赛事词汇与偏好表达
3a对话中 Ella 和 Teng Fei 讨论各自喜欢的奥运项目。冬季项目包括 ski jumping、figure skating、speed skating；夏季项目包括 men’s swimming和 wmen’s vlleyball。表达偏好的句型包括“…is at the tp f my list”“I especially like…”“I’m always amazed by…”。还可以用“because…”补充原因，如“because swimmers ften win by just 0.01 secnds”。
4. 家庭观赛习惯表达
对话中多次提到家庭一起观赛：“My parents and I als enjy watching figure skating.”“My family als watch team sprts tgether.”“My family watch sprts tgether, especially speed skating.”“That’s my mum’s favurite.”这些表达展现了体育赛事促进家庭沟通和共同兴趣的价值。
5. 开幕式与奥运精神
对话末尾提到“Dn’t frget t watch the pening ceremny.”“Yeah. That’s always exciting!”开幕式是奥运会的重要组成部分，体现了奥运精神和主办城市的文化特色，将世界各地的人们联系在一起。
6. 讨论奥运赛事的口语任务
3c要求讨论“what Olympic sprts events yu like t watch and why”。这是一个开放型口语任务，学生需结合自己的真实偏好，用本课时学到的词汇和句型表达喜欢的项目及其原因，而不是机械照搬句型。
五、典型例题
【例1】
选择最佳答案：A ______ is a stick passed between runners in a relay.
A. finish line B. batn C. judge D. champin
【例2】
用适当的词填空（take the lead / keep the lead / catch up）：(1) Yaming ______ first in the relay race.
(2) Peter managed t ______ ver ther runners.
(3) Teng Fei was trying t ______ with Xie Ta.
【例3】
根据对话内容回答：Why des Teng Fei like the men’s swimming?
（原文：Fr me, the swimming events are s exciting because swimmers ften win by just 0.01 secnds.）
同 步 练 习
奥运赛事偏好调查表
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分）
1. The ______ is where a race ends.
A. finish line
B. starting line
C. batn
D. handff
2. A ______ is a stick passed between runners in a relay.
A. judge B. champin
C. batn D. handff
3. When runners pass the batn t each ther, it is called a ______.
A. handff
B. finish line
C. starting line
D. judge
4. A ______ is a persn wh finally decides the winner f a cmpetitin.
A. champin B. judge
C. batn D. handff
5. Ski jumping is at the ______ f my list.
A. tp B. bttm
C. end D. back
二、首字母填空
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（每题2分，共10分）
6. The f______ line is where a race ends.
7. Runners begin a race at the s______ line.
8. A b______ is passed between runners in a relay.
9. When runners pass the batn, it is called a h______.
10. A c______ is an athlete r team that has wn first place.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分）
11. Yaming ______ (take) the lead first in the relay race.
12. Peter ______ (keep) the lead ver ther runners.
13. I’m always ______ (amaze) by their strength and technique.
14. Swimmers ften ______ (win) by just 0.01 secnds.
15. My family ______ (watch) sprts tgether every weekend.
四、连词成句
将下列单词连成完整的句子。（每题2分，共10分）
16. tp / f / is / my / ski jumping / list / at / the / .
17. always / I’m / by / amazed / technique / their / .
18. the lead / Yaming / first / tk / .
19. t watch / frget / the pening ceremny / dn’t / .
20. tgether / my family / watch / sprts / .
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分）
21. Li Lei was making up ______ n Han Lin in the last 50 metres.
A. grund B. time
C. speed D. way
22. Peter perfrmed a ______ handff t Han Lin during the relay.
A. smth
B. smthly
C. smthing
D. smthness
23. Teng Fei was trying t catch up ______ Xie Ta in the final leg.
A. t B. with
C. n D. fr
24. Figure skating is at the tp f my list. — ______! I lve it t.
A. Same here
B. Me neither
C. N way
D. Nt at all
25. Swimmers ften win ______ just 0.01 secnds. That’s why I find it s exciting.
A. with B. by
C. in D. at
二、补全对话
根据语境，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有一项多余。（每空2分，共10分）
对话材料
26. 选择最佳选项补全对话第1-5空。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分）
Passage
27. 1. What is the key t success in a relay race accrding t the passage?
Passage
28. 2. What happened during the handff t Han Lin?
Passage
29. 3. Wh wn the race?
Passage
30. 4. What des “making up grund” mean in the passage?
Passage
31. 5. What is the main idea f the passage?
四、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词或短语，用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（每空1分，共8分）
选词方框
32. 1. Yaming ______ first and ran very fast in the first leg.
33. 2. Peter managed t ______ ver the ther runners fr mst f the race.
34. 3. The ______ between Peter and Han Lin was almst perfect.
35. 4. Li Lei was ______ n Han Lin in the last 50 metres.
36. 5. Teng Fei was trying t ______ with Xie Ta.
37. 6. Teng Fei’s team were the ______ f the relay race.
38. 7. The ______ cnfirmed the result f the cmpetitin.
39. 8. Each runner carries a ______ during their leg f the relay.
★★★ 拓展延伸
一、推断题
根据教材3a对话内容回答问题。（每题3分，共6分）
40. 1. Teng Fei说“Nt really”回答 Ella 问他是否是个好游泳者。这说明Teng Fei并不擅长游泳，但他仍然喜欢看游泳比赛。这反映了什么态度？答：这反映了他对体育赛事的______，即使不参与也能享受观赛的乐趣。
41. 2. 对话中多次提到家庭一起观赛。这暗示体育赛事除了竞技之外还有什么价值？答：体育赛事还能促进______，将家人______。
二、口语表达
根据以下情境，写一段4-5句的英语对话。（10分）
42. 你的朋友问你喜欢哪些奥运赛事及原因。请告诉他/她：1. 你最喜欢的冬季奥运项目；2. 你喜欢它的原因；3. 你家庭一起观看的习惯。_______________________________________________________________________
单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
finish line
/ˈfɪnɪʃ laɪn/
n.
终点线
The finish line is where a race ends.
starting line
/ˈstɑːtɪn laɪn/
n.
起跑线
Runners begin a race at the starting line.
batn
/ˈbætən/
n.
接力棒
A batn is passed between runners in a relay.
handff
/ˈhændɒf/
n.
交棒（动作）
Peter perfrmed a smth handff t Han Lin.
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/
n.
裁判
A judge decides the winner f a cmpetitin.
champin
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
n.
冠军
Teng Fei’s team were the champins.
ski jumping
/skiː ˈdʒʌmpɪn/
n.
跳台滑雪
Ski jumping is at the tp f my list.
figure skating
/ˈfɪɡə ˈskeɪtɪn/
n.
花样滑冰
I’m always amazed by their strength and technique.
speed skating
/spiːd ˈskeɪtɪn/
n.
速度滑冰
My family watch speed skating tgether.
pening ceremny
/ˈəʊpnɪn ˈserəməni/
n.
开幕式
Dn’t frget t watch the pening ceremny.
短语
释义
情境例句
take the lead
领先（抢占领先位置）
Yaming tk the lead first in the relay race.
keep the lead
保持领先
Peter kept the lead ver ther runners.
make up grund
缩小差距，赶上
Li Lei was making up grund n Han Lin.
catch up (with)
赶上（某人）
Teng Fei was trying t catch up with Xie Ta.
at the tp f my list
我最喜欢的（排第一位）
Ski jumping is at the tp f my list.
be amazed by
对…感到惊叹
I’m always amazed by their strength and technique.
win by
以…的优势获胜
Swimmers ften win by just 0.01 secnds.
错误
正确
I am amazing by their technique.
I am amazed by their technique.
错误
正确
He tk the lead and keep it.
He tk the lead and kept it.
单词/短语
音标
词性
中文释义
例句
finish line
/ˈfɪnɪʃ laɪn/
n.
终点线
The finish line is where a race ends.
starting line
/ˈstɑːtɪn laɪn/
n.
起跑线
Runners begin a race at the starting line.
batn
/ˈbætən/
n.
接力棒
A batn is a stick passed between runners in a relay.
handff
/ˈhændɒf/
n.
交棒（动作）
When runners pass the batn, it is called a handff.
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/
n.
裁判
A judge finally decides the winner f a cmpetitin.
champin
/ˈtʃæmpiən/
n.
冠军
A champin is an athlete r team that has wn first place.
赛事名称
中文释义
类型
文中例句
ski jumping
跳台滑雪
冬季项目
Ski jumping is at the tp f my list.
figure skating
花样滑冰
冬季项目
I als enjy watching figure skating.
speed skating
速度滑冰
冬季项目
My family watch speed skating tgether.
wmen’s vlleyball
女子排球
夏季项目
Wmen’s vlleyball is my mum’s favurite.
men’s swimming
男子游泳
夏季项目
I especially like the men’s swimming.
pening ceremny
开幕式
共同项目
Dn’t frget t watch the pening ceremny.
take the lead
keep the lead / catch up
Yaming tk the lead first. (抢占领先位置)
Peter kept the lead. (保持领先) / Teng Fei was trying t catch up. (抓紧追赶)
Persn
Ski Jumping
Figure Skating
Speed Skating
Wmen’s Vlleyball
Men’s Swimming
原创情境
A: The Winter Olympics are cming! 1.______
B: I especially like speed skating. It’s truly amazing.
A: 2.______ I prefer figure skating. I’m always amazed by their technique.
B: That’s great! 3.______
A: My family watches it tgether every weekend.
B: Cl! 4.______
A: Oh yes! The pening ceremny is always exciting!
B: 5.______
A: Dn’t frget t watch it tgether!
Optins:
A. Same here!
B. What abut the summer games?
C. What event wuld yu like t watch?
D. Really? What abut yu?
E. Dn’t frget the pening ceremny.
F. Hw ften des yur family watch it?
原创阅读材料
The 4×100-metre relay is ne f the mst exciting events in track and field. Fur runners take turns t run, each cvering 100 metres. The key t success is a smth handff — runners must pass the batn withut slwing dwn.
In a recent schl race, Yaming’s team tk the lead first. Yaming ran the first leg quickly and handed the batn t Peter. Peter kept the lead, running smthly. Hwever, during the handff t Han Lin, the batn almst slipped! Han Lin had t slw dwn, and Li Lei frm the ther team was making up grund fast.
In the final leg, Teng Fei ran as fast as he culd. He was trying t catch up with Xie Ta frm the leading team. The crwd cheered ludly. In the last 10 metres, Teng Fei gave it everything he had and crssed the finish line first. His team were the champins!
The judge cnfirmed the result. Everyne agreed it was the mst exciting race f the day.
原创阅读材料
The 4×100-metre relay is ne f the mst exciting events in track and field. Fur runners take turns t run, each cvering 100 metres. The key t success is a smth handff — runners must pass the batn withut slwing dwn.
In a recent schl race, Yaming’s team tk the lead first. Yaming ran the first leg quickly and handed the batn t Peter. Peter kept the lead, running smthly. Hwever, during the handff t Han Lin, the batn almst slipped! Han Lin had t slw dwn, and Li Lei frm the ther team was making up grund fast.
In the final leg, Teng Fei ran as fast as he culd. He was trying t catch up with Xie Ta frm the leading team. The crwd cheered ludly. In the last 10 metres, Teng Fei gave it everything he had and crssed the finish line first. His team were the champins!
The judge cnfirmed the result. Everyne agreed it was the mst exciting race f the day.
原创阅读材料
The 4×100-metre relay is ne f the mst exciting events in track and field. Fur runners take turns t run, each cvering 100 metres. The key t success is a smth handff — runners must pass the batn withut slwing dwn.
In a recent schl race, Yaming’s team tk the lead first. Yaming ran the first leg quickly and handed the batn t Peter. Peter kept the lead, running smthly. Hwever, during the handff t Han Lin, the batn almst slipped! Han Lin had t slw dwn, and Li Lei frm the ther team was making up grund fast.
In the final leg, Teng Fei ran as fast as he culd. He was trying t catch up with Xie Ta frm the leading team. The crwd cheered ludly. In the last 10 metres, Teng Fei gave it everything he had and crssed the finish line first. His team were the champins!
The judge cnfirmed the result. Everyne agreed it was the mst exciting race f the day.
原创阅读材料
The 4×100-metre relay is ne f the mst exciting events in track and field. Fur runners take turns t run, each cvering 100 metres. The key t success is a smth handff — runners must pass the batn withut slwing dwn.
In a recent schl race, Yaming’s team tk the lead first. Yaming ran the first leg quickly and handed the batn t Peter. Peter kept the lead, running smthly. Hwever, during the handff t Han Lin, the batn almst slipped! Han Lin had t slw dwn, and Li Lei frm the ther team was making up grund fast.
In the final leg, Teng Fei ran as fast as he culd. He was trying t catch up with Xie Ta frm the leading team. The crwd cheered ludly. In the last 10 metres, Teng Fei gave it everything he had and crssed the finish line first. His team were the champins!
The judge cnfirmed the result. Everyne agreed it was the mst exciting race f the day.
原创阅读材料
The 4×100-metre relay is ne f the mst exciting events in track and field. Fur runners take turns t run, each cvering 100 metres. The key t success is a smth handff — runners must pass the batn withut slwing dwn.
In a recent schl race, Yaming’s team tk the lead first. Yaming ran the first leg quickly and handed the batn t Peter. Peter kept the lead, running smthly. Hwever, during the handff t Han Lin, the batn almst slipped! Han Lin had t slw dwn, and Li Lei frm the ther team was making up grund fast.
In the final leg, Teng Fei ran as fast as he culd. He was trying t catch up with Xie Ta frm the leading team. The crwd cheered ludly. In the last 10 metres, Teng Fei gave it everything he had and crssed the finish line first. His team were the champins!
The judge cnfirmed the result. Everyne agreed it was the mst exciting race f the day.
词汇练习
take the lead | keep the lead | catch up | make up grund | handff | champin | batn | judge