英语八年级上册（2024）Section A第1课时随堂练习题

这是一份英语八年级上册（2024）Section A第1课时随堂练习题，文件包含_Unit5单元测试卷_Unit5_单元测试卷-教师版docx、_Unit5单元测试卷_Unit5_单元测试卷-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 6 Sectin A — Hw different are ur cultures?
第1课时 鲁教版初中英语八年级上册 (pp.70-71)
一、学习目标
1. 能听懂关于不同文化问候方式的对话，获取关键信息（人物、国家、问候方式、感受）。
2. 能正确使用描述问候方式的词汇和句型：shake hands, rub nses, kiss n the cheek, bump fists, Hw d yu greet peple / We say hell.
3. 能通过角色扮演展示不同文化的问候方式，提升跨文化交际意识。
4. 能初步感知文化差异，理解尊重不同文化的重要性。
二、重点
1. 核心词汇：greet, greeting, culture, custm, embarrassed, surprised, cnfused
2. 核心短语：shake hands, rub nses, kiss n the cheek, bump fists
3. 核心句型：Hw d yu greet peple / We say hell. / We dn'
4. 听力策略：通过关键词捕捉人物身份和对应感受
5. 口语交际：在角色扮演中得体地使用问候语
三、难点
1. 区分并使用 -ed 和 -ing 形容词描述感受（embarrassed vs. embarrassing）。
2. 在真实语境中运用所学句型进行跨文化问候方式的问答。
3. 理解并表达不同文化中问候方式的差异及原因。
字词与词汇
语法与句型
1. 询问问候方式的核心句型
2. -ed 形容词与 -ing 形容词辨析
3. 常见错误纠正
学习支架
不同国家问候方式信息卡
四、知识要点
1. greet v. 问候；迎接
【用法】greet sb. 问候某人；greet sb. with... 以……方式问候
【拓展】greeting n. 问候； greetings n. 问候语（常用于书信结尾）
【例句】She greeted us warmly at the dr.
【点拨】greet 是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不加介词 t。
2. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的
【用法】feel/lk/be embarrassed (abut...) 对……感到尴尬
【辨析】embarrassed（人感到尴尬的）vs. embarrassing（令人尴尬的）
【例句】I was embarrassed when I frgt her name.
It was an embarrassing situatin.
3. shake hands 握手
【用法】shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
【注意】hand 用复数形式，因为握手涉及双方的手。
【例句】We shk hands with each ther after the meeting.
4. culture n. 文化
【用法】different cultures 不同文化；cultural adj. 文化的
【搭配】crss cultures 跨越文化；cultural differences 文化差异
【例句】Learning abut ther cultures helps us understand each ther.
5. 听力技巧：关键词定位法
在听力中，先浏览题目，圈出关键词（人名、地名），听音时重点捕捉与关键词相关的信息。
例如：听到 Anna 时，注意她提到的国家和她的感受。
五、典型例题
【例1】— Hw d yu greet peple in yur cuntry?
— We usually ______ t say hell.
A. shake hands B. shaking hands C. shk hands D. shakes hands
【例2】I felt ______ when I didn't knw hw t greet the French lady. She kissed me n the cheek, which was really ______.
A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed
C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing
【例3】In Japan, peple usually bw when they meet smene. In the US, peple ______.
A. rub nses B. kiss n the cheek C. shake hands D. bump fists nly
★ 基础巩固
1. — Hw d peple greet each ther in the UK?
A. They rub nses
B. They usually shake hands
C. They always kiss n the cheek
D. They bump fists every time
2. She lked ______ when she saw s many peple bwing t her.
A. surprising B. surprised
C. surprise D. surprises
3. In New Zealand, the Māri peple have a special way t greet thers. They ______.
A. shake hands B. kiss n the cheek
C. rub nses D. bw deeply
4. — Is it cmmn t kiss n the cheek in Japan?
A. Yes, very cmmn
B. N, peple usually bw
C. Yes, amng strangers
D. N, peple shake hands
5. Learning abut different ______ helps us cmmunicate better with peple frm ther cuntries.
A. cultures B. languages
C. subjects D. grades
6. We shuld never feel ______ abut making mistakes when learning a new culture.
A. embarrassing B. embarrassed
C. embarrass D. embarrasses
首字母填空
7. In the US, peple usually s______ hands when they meet fr the first time.
8. A b______ is a cmmn way t greet smene in Japan.
句子改写
9. Peple in France ften kiss n the cheek t greet friends. (改为否定句)
10. It is a custm t bw in Japan. (改为一般疑问句)
★★ 能力提升
1. The mvie was s ______ that everyne in the classrm felt ______.
A. bring; bred B. bred; bring
C. bring; bring D. bred; bred
2. — Hw d yu greet yur teacher in the mrning?
A. We rub nses
B. We usually say "Gd mrning"
C. We kiss n the cheek
D. We never say hell
3. In sme cultures, it is ______ t lk smene directly in the eyes.
A. surprised B. cnfused
C. embarrassing D. embarrassed
阅读理解
When Marc traveled frm Italy t Japan fr the first time, he was surprised by hw different greetings culd be. In Italy, peple usually kiss n the cheek r hug when they meet friends. They als shake hands in business situatins. But in Japan, peple bw t greet each ther. The deeper the bw, the mre respect yu shw.
Marc's Japanese friend, Yuki, came t pick him up at the airprt. Marc tried t shake hands, but Yuki bwed at the same time. They bth felt a little embarrassed! Marc didn't knw what t d. Shuld he bw back? Shuld he ffer his hand again?
Later, Marc learned that in Japan, bwing is nt just a greeting. It can als mean "thank yu" r "I'm srry." The depth f the bw depends n the situatin. A small nd is fr casual greetings. A deeper bw shws mre respect.
Marc fund Japanese culture interesting. He said, "I was cnfused at first, but nw I understand that different cultures have their wn beautiful ways f shwing respect."
4. Hw d peple in Italy usually greet their friends?
A. They bw t each ther
B. They kiss n the cheek r hug
C. They rub nses
D. They bump fists
5. Why did Marc and Yuki bth feel embarrassed at the airprt?
A. Because they were late
B. Because they didn't like each ther
C. Because they used different greetings at the same time
D. Because the airprt was t nisy
6. What des the deeper bw in Japan mean?
A. Yu are tired
B. Yu shw mre respect
C. Yu are angry
D. Yu want t leave
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Bwing is nly used fr saying hell in Japan
B. Marc didn't like Japanese culture at all
C. Different cultures have different ways f shwing respect
D. Italian peple never shake hands
选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词限用一次。
greet embarrassed culture shake hands surprised custm bw understand
Tm is an American by. Last summer, he went t study in Krea. On his first day at schl, he wanted t 1.______ his new classmates the American way — by 2.______ with them. But t his surprise, all the Krean students 3.______ t him instead!
Tm felt very 4.______ at first. He didn't knw what t d. Then his teacher tld him, "In Krea, it is a 5.______ t bw when yu meet smene, especially elders."
Tm tried t bw, but he wasn't gd at it. Sme students smiled, but they were friendly. Tm was n lnger 6.______. He started t practice bwing every day.
After a few weeks, Tm began t 7.______ that every 8.______ has its wn special way f shwing respect. He learned t enjy the differences.
8. 第1空 ______
9. 第2空 ______
10. 第3空 ______
11. 第4空 ______
12. 第5空 ______
13. 第6空 ______
14. 第7空 ______
15. 第8空 ______
书面表达
假设你的笔友 Tm 即将来中国学习，请你写一封信，介绍中国的问候方式和一些文化习俗，帮助他更好地适应。
提示：
1. 中国人通常怎样打招呼？（握手、挥手、说"你好"）
2. 有哪些需要注意的文化习俗？（称呼长辈、餐桌礼仪等）
3. 给 Tm 一些建议。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
★★★ 拓展延伸
推断题
1. 阅读下面的情景描述，推断这个人可能来自哪个国家，并说明理由。
"When Maria met her friend's mther fr the first time, she bwed deeply. Then she tk ff her shes befre entering the huse."
分析题
2. 根据课文内容，完成下面的表格。
3. 思考并写出至少两种你了解的问候方式，并说明在哪种文化中使用。
单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
greet
/ɡriːt/
v.
问候；迎接
We greet ur teachers every mrning.
greeting
/ˈɡriːtɪŋ/
n.
问候；打招呼
A handshake is a cmmn greeting in the US.
culture
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
n.
文化
Different cultures have different greetings.
custm
/ˈkʌstəm/
n.
风俗；习惯
It's a custm t bw in Japan.
embarrassed
/ɪmˈbærəst/
adj.
尴尬的；窘迫的
I felt embarrassed when I didn't knw hw t greet her.
surprised
/sə(r)ˈpraɪzd/
adj.
惊讶的
He was surprised by the cheek kiss.
cnfused
/kənˈfjuːzd/
adj.
困惑的
She lked cnfused abut the greeting.
shake hands
/ʃeɪk hændz/
短语
握手
Peple in the US usually shake hands.
rub nses
/rʌb ˈnəʊzɪz/
短语
碰鼻子
In sme cultures, peple rub nses t greet.
kiss n the cheek
短语
亲脸颊
French peple ften kiss n the cheek.
bump fists
/bʌmp fɪsts/
短语
碰拳
Yung peple smetimes bump fists t say hell.
句型结构
用法说明
例句
Hw d yu greet peple in + 国家/地区?
询问某地人们如何打招呼
Hw d yu greet peple in Japan?
We usually + 动词短语 + t say hell.
描述常见的问候方式
We usually shake hands t say hell.
We dn't / never + 动词短语 + because...
说明不使用的问候方式及原因
We dn't kiss n the cheek because it's t persnal.
Is it cmmn t + 动词短语?
询问某种问候方式是否常见
Is it cmmn t bw in yur cuntry?
类型
含义
用法
例句
-ed 形容词
描述人的感受
主语通常是人
I felt embarrassed.
-ing 形容词
描述事物/人的特征
主语通常是事物或事件
It was an embarrassing mment.
错误表达
正确表达
说明
I am surprise.
I am surprised.
surprised 是形容词，需用 be 动词+形容词形式
The news is very surprise.
The news is very surprising.
修饰事物用 -ing 形容词
We greet by shake hands.
We greet by shaking hands.
by 后接动名词（v.-ing）
国家/地区
常见问候方式
注意事项
美国 (US)
shake hands / say "hell"
较为随意，朋友间也可 bump fists
日本 (Japan)
bw (鞠躬)
鞠躬的角度表示尊重程度
英国 (UK)
shake hands / say "hell"
正式场合握手，日常较含蓄
法国 (France)
kiss n the cheek (贴面礼)
亲友间常见，正式场合握手
新西兰毛利人 (Māri)
rub nses / hngi
传统问候方式，碰鼻分享气息
情景
合适的做法
不合适的做法
你去日本朋友家做客
______
______
一位法国朋友来中国
______
______