初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Listening & Speaking第1课时随堂练习题

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Listening & Speaking第1课时随堂练习题，文件包含unit3单元测试卷-学生版docx、unit3单元测试卷含答案-教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能够正确识读并运用本课时核心词汇：wnder, landmark, symbl, tn, engineer, adult, fficial, language, famus, travel等，以及短语be famus fr, ne f the mst ppular, a symbl f, be named after等
2. 能够听懂关于世界语言和著名地标的简短对话和独白，抓取关键信息并填写空白
3. 能够运用句型What d yu famus fr? 及被动语态描述世界各国的著名地标和语言
4. 能够通过结对练习和小组讨论，用英语表达自己想学习的外语及理由
二、重点
• 核心词汇及短语：wnder, landmark, symbl, tn, engineer, fficial, language, be famus fr, ne f the mst ppular, a symbl f, be named after
• 功能句型：What d yu famus fr? — famus fr... / ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld.
• 被动语态在描述地标时的运用：is visited by, was built, was named after, is spken
三、难点
• 在口语中正确运用被动语态描述国家特色和地标
• 将所听信息准确转化为书面填空，并注意词形变化
字词与词汇
• wnder (n.) 奇迹；惊奇 — ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld (世界上最伟大的奇迹之一)
• landmark (n.) 地标 — tp landmarks (顶级地标)
• symbl (n.) 象征；符号 — a symbl f Germany (德国的象征)
• tn (n.) 吨 — weighs mre than 15 tns (重达15吨以上)
• engineer (n.) 工程师 — its engineer Gustave Eiffel (工程师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔)
• adult (n.) 成年人 — bth kids and adults (儿童和成人均适合)
• fficial (adj.) 官方的；正式的 — fficial languages (官方语言)
• language (n.) 语言 — freign languages (外语)
• famus (adj.) 著名的 — be famus fr (因...而闻名)
• travel (v./n.) 旅行；旅游 — travel in Russia (在俄罗斯旅行)
语法与句型
规则：本课时重点复习被动语态(Passive Vice)在描述事物时的运用。被动语态结构为：主语 + be + 过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者)。一般现在时被动：am/is/are + dne；一般过去时被动：was/were + dne；一般将来时被动：will be + dne。
结构：主动：Peple visit the Great Wall. -> 被动：The Great Wall is visited (by peple).
主动：Gustave Eiffel built the twer. -> 被动：The twer was built by Gustave Eiffel.
主动：Many peple will visit the Great Wall. -> 被动：The Great Wall will be visited by many peple.
• As ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld, the Great Wall f China will be visited by many peple in the cming hliday. (一般将来时被动)
• Big Ben is ne f the tp landmarks in the Great Britain. It weighs mre than 15 tns. (主动语态，weighs表示客观事实)
• The Eiffel Twer is ne f the mst ppular turist places in Paris. It was built between 1887 and 1889. (一般过去时被动)
• It was named after its engineer Gustave Eiffel. (一般过去时被动，be named after意为'以...命名')
学习支架
Cuntries, Languages and Landmarks
四、知识要点
1. 世界主要国家与官方语言
世界上不同国家使用不同的官方语言。教材中涉及的国家与语言对应关系如下：
- China - Chinese (中国-中文)
- Germany - German (德国-德语)
- Great Britain - English (英国-英语)
- Italy - Italian (意大利-意大利语)
- France - French (法国-法语)
- Russia - Russian (俄罗斯-俄语)
注意：language names(语言名称)首字母大写，且前面不加冠词。例如：I want t learn French. (不说 learn a French)
例句：Chinese is the fficial language f China, and it is spken by the largest number f peple in the wrld.
2. 描述地标的核心表达
描述世界著名地标时，常用以下句型：
1. ne f the greatest/mst ppular + 名词复数 (...是最伟大/最受欢迎的...之一)
例：The Great Wall is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld.
例：The Eiffel Twer is ne f the mst ppular turist places in Paris.
2. a symbl f... (...是...的象征)
例：New Swan Stne Castle is a symbl f Germany.
3. famus fr... (...因...而闻名)
例：What d yu think the Great Britain is famus fr?
4. mre (...重达...吨以上)
例：Big Ben weighs mre than 15 tns.
5. named after... (...以...命名)
例：It was named after its engineer Gustave Eiffel.
3. 口语交际：谈论国家特色
功能句型：
- 提问：What d yu think + 国家/地方 + is famus fr? (你认为...因什么而闻名？)
- 回答： famus fr... / It is knwn fr... / It is ne f the tp landmarks in...
对话示例：
A: What d yu think France is famus fr?
B: The Eiffel Twer. It is ne f the mst ppular turist places in Paris.
A: What abut Russia?
B: Peple ften buy Matryshka Dlls when they travel in Russia.
学习策略：在口语交际中，可以先用问句引出话题，再用教材中的核心句型给出信息，最后可以加上自己的观点或补充信息。
4. 被动语态在描述中的运用
被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而非执行者，在描述地标、建筑和历史事物时非常常见。三种常用时态的被动语态：
1. 一般将来时被动：will be + 过去分词
The Great Wall will be visited by many peple.
2. 一般过去时被动：was/were + 过去分词
The Eiffel Twer was built between 1887 and 1889.
It was named after its engineer Gustave Eiffel.
3. 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + 过去分词
English is widely spken all ver the wrld.
使用场景：当我们不知道动作执行者、或不需要强调动作执行者、或动作执行者显而易见时，用被动语态。
例句：The Eiffel Twer was built between 1887 and 1889. The passive vice is used here because we fcus n the twer, nt n wh built it.
五、典型例题
【例1】
根据句意和首字母提示完成句子：The Eiffel Twer is ne f the mst ppular t_________ places in Paris. It was b_________ between 1887 and 1889.
【解答】turist; built
【点拨】根据语境'in Paris'和'Eiffel Twer'可知是热门'旅游'地点，turist places为固定搭配。第二空根据'between 1887 and 1889'可知描述的是过去的建造事件，需用被动语态was + 过去分词，build的过去分词为built。首字母填空题要先根据语境判断词义，再根据语法确定词形。注意被动语态中be + dne的结构。
【例2】
单项选择：— What d yu think Germany is famus fr?
— New Swan Stne Castle. It is a _________ f Germany.
A. language B. symbl C. landmark D. wnder
【解答】B
【点拨】题干'New Swan Stne Castle is a ___ f Germany'表示新天鹅城堡是德国的'象征'。symbl f意为'...的象征'，符合语境。A语言、C地标、D奇迹均不符合'a ___ f'的搭配语义。注意区分symbl(象征)、landmark(地标)和wnder(奇迹)的用法：a symbl f表'...的象征'；ne f the landmarks in表'...的地标之一'；ne f the wnders f表'...的奇迹之一'。
【例3】
将下列句子改为被动语态：
(1) Peple will visit the Great Wall in the cming hliday.
(2) Gustave Eiffel built the Eiffel Twer between 1887 and 1889.
【解答】(1) The Great Wall will be visited by many peple in the cming hliday.
(2) The Eiffel Twer was built by Gustave Eiffel between 1887 and 1889.
【点拨】(1) 原句为一般将来时主动语态(will visit)，变被动时将宾语the Great Wall提到主语位置，谓语改为will be + visited。(2) 原句为一般过去时主动语态(built)，变被动时谓语改为was/were + built，主语the Eiffel Twer为单数，用was。被动语态转换三步走：1)找宾语变主语；2)be动词看时态和主谓一致；3)动词变过去分词。
同 步 练 习
My Cuntry Prfile
★ 基础巩固
1. The Great Wall is ne f the greatest _________ f the wrld.
A. landmark B. wnders
C. symbls D. engineers
2. New Swan Stne Castle is a _________ f Germany. It is als called the Sleeping Beauty Castle.
A. wnder B. language
C. symbl D. tn
3. Big Ben is ne f the tp landmarks in the Great Britain. It _________ mre than 15 tns.
A. weighs
B. is weighed
C. weight
D. is weight
4. The Eiffel Twer was _________ after its engineer Gustave Eiffel.
A. lked B. called
C. named D. made
5. Peple ften buy Matryshka Dlls when they _________ in Russia.
A. travel
B. travel t
C. are travel
D. traveling
6. The Great Wall is ne f the greatest w_________ f the wrld.
7. The Eiffel Twer was built between 1887 and 1889, and was n_________ after its engineer Gustave Eiffel.
8. English is the _________ language f Great Britain.
★★ 能力提升
9. — What d yu think Italy is famus fr?
— The rivers in Venice. They will again be _________ with travelers frm all ver the wrld.
A. cvered B. filled
C. cnnected D. cmpared
10. The Matryshka Dlls are gd presents fr _________ kids _________ adults.
A. either; r
B. neither; nr
C. nt nly; but als
D. bth; and
11. 完形填空：
Every cuntry has its wn fficial language. China is famus 1.______ the Great Wall, and the fficial language is Chinese. If yu g t Germany, yu can 2.______ New Swan Stne Castle. It is a 3.______ f Germany and is als called the Sleeping Beauty Castle. In Great 4.______, yu shuld visit Big Ben. It is ne f the tp 5.______ in the cuntry. It 6.______ mre than 15 tns. In France, the Eiffel Twer is ne f the mst ppular 7.______ places. It was 8.______ between 1887 and 1889 and was named after its 9.______ Gustave Eiffel. If yu travel t Russia, yu can buy Matryshka Dlls. They are wnderful presents fr bth kids and 10.______.
1. A. as B. fr C. t D. at
2. A. visit B. build C. weigh D. travel
3. A. wnder B. language C. symbl D. tn
4. A. China B. France C. Russia D. Britain
5. A. wnders B. landmarks C. engineers D. adults
6. A. fills B. travels C. weighs D. symbls
7. A. turist B. fficial C. freign D. adult
8. A. named B. filled C. visited D. built
9. A. adult B. engineer C. landmark D. language
10. A. wnders B. turists C. languages D. adults
12. 阅读理解：
Languages are an imprtant part f every culture. Different cuntries have different fficial languages. In China, peple speak Chinese. In France, peple speak French. In Germany, peple speak German. In Russia, peple speak Russian.
Sme peple can speak mre than ne language. In Canada, bth English and French are fficial languages. In Switzerland, peple speak German, French, Italian and Rmansh. That means Swiss peple may speak up t fur languages!
Learning a freign language can help yu understand ther cultures. When yu travel t a new cuntry, knwing the lcal language makes yur trip easier and mre interesting. Yu can talk t lcal peple, read signs, and rder fd in restaurants. Even learning a few simple wrds like "hell" and "thank yu" can make a big difference.
Many students arund the wrld are learning English as a freign language. English is widely spken in business, science, and n the Internet. Hwever, learning ther languages like Chinese, Spanish, r Arabic is als becming mre ppular.
(1) Hw many fficial languages des Switzerland have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
(2) What des the underlined wrd 'difference' in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Prblem. B. Change. C. Effect. D. Mistake.
(3) Why is English widely learned arund the wrld?
A. Because it is the ldest language.
B. Because it is used in business, science, and n the Internet.
C. Because every cuntry speaks English.
D. Because it is the easiest language t learn.
(4) What is the main idea f the passage?
A. English is the mst imprtant language in the wrld.
B. Different cuntries have different languages, and learning freign languages is valuable.
C. Swiss peple can speak fur languages.
D. Traveling is the best way t learn a language.
13. 假设你的外国笔友Tm对中国很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封80词左右的邮件，介绍中国的语言和一个著名地标。提示：(1) 中国的官方语言是什么；(2) 介绍一个中国著名地标(名称、位置、特色)；(3) 欢迎他来中国参观。要求：语句通顺，适当运用本课时所学词汇和句型。
★★★ 拓展延伸
14. Read the fllwing descriptins and chse the INCORRECT ne:
A. The Eiffel Twer was named after a French engineer.
B. Big Ben weighs mre than 15 tns.
C. New Swan Stne Castle is als called the Sleeping Beauty Castle.
D. Matryshka Dlls are nly ppular with kids in Russia.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes the structure f Activity 1B's six sentences?
A. All six sentences use the passive vice.
B. Each sentence describes a cuntry's landmark with factual infrmatin.
C. The sentences mainly teach grammar rules.
D. The sentences are all questins abut languages.
16. If yu want t intrduce yur hmetwn t a freign friend using the sentence patterns frm this lessn, which sentence wuld be the BEST pening?
A. My hmetwn has many peple.
B. What d yu think my hmetwn is famus fr?
C. My hmetwn is very big and ld.
D. The language in my hmetwn is Chinese.
参 考 答 案
第1题：B
【解析】ne f the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示'最...之一'。根据教材原文'ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld'，wnders(奇迹)为正确答案。A landmark(地标)和C symbl(象征)虽语义相关但教材固定搭配为wnders；D engineer(工程师)语义不符。
第2题：C
【解析】根据教材原文'New Swan Stne Castle is a symbl f Germany'，symbl(象征)为正确答案。a symbl f意为'...的象征'。A wnder(奇迹)搭配不符；B language(语言)和D tn(吨)语义不通。
第3题：A
【解析】weigh表示'重达'时为系动词用法，用主动语态。教材原文'It weighs mre than 15 tns'，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语用weighs。B为被动语态，weigh表重量时不用被动；C weight是名词形式；D语法结构错误。
第4题：C
【解析】be named after为固定短语，意为'以...命名'。教材原文'It was named after its engineer Gustave Eiffel'。A lked after(照顾)、B called after(以...命名但不常用被动)和D made after(模仿)均不符合语境。
第5题：A
【解析】教材原文'when they travel in Russia'。travel in表示'在...旅行'，travel为不及物动词，in Russia表示旅行的地点范围。B travel t后接目的地(travel t Russia)与in矛盾；C语法错误；D缺be动词。
第6题：wnders
【解析】根据教材原文'ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld'，wnder意为'奇迹'。ne f the + 最高级 + 名词复数，所以wnder需加s变为wnders。
第7题：named
【解析】be named after为固定短语'以...命名'。根据教材原文'It was named after its engineer Gustave Eiffel'，此处需填named。
第8题：fficial
【解析】根据教材Activity 1A中'fficial languages'(官方语言)，fficial为形容词'官方的，正式的'。
第9题：B
【解析】be filled with为固定短语，意为'充满...'。教材原文'The rivers in Venice will again be filled with travelers frm all ver the wrld'。A cvered with(被覆盖)、C cnnected with(与...相连)、D cmpared with(与...相比)均不符合语境。
第10题：D
【解析】教材原文'The dlls are gd presents fr bth kids and adults'。意为'两者都'，表示儿童和成人均适合。A (要么...要么...)、B (既不...也不...)、C nt als...(不但...而且...)在语义上不如D贴切。
第11题：1.fr 2.visit 3.symbl 4.Britain 5.landmarks 6.weighs 7.turist 8.built 9.engineer 10.adults
【解析】1. be famus fr为固定搭配'因...而闻名'；2. visit(参观)New Swan Stne Castle；3. a symbl f Germany(德国的象征)；4. Great Britain(英国)；5. tp landmarks(顶级地标)；6. weighs(重达)mre than 15 tns；7. turist places(旅游景点)；8. was built(被建造)；9. engineer(工程师)Gustave Eiffel；10. adults(成年人)，bth kids and adults。
第12题：(1)D; (2)C; (3)B; (4)B
【解析】(1) 文中提到Switzerland有German, French, Italian和Rmansh四种语言，选D。(2) 根据上下文'even learning a few simple wrds can make a big difference'，difference在此意为'影响/效果'(effect)，选C。(3) 文中最后一段'English is widely spken in business, science, and n the Internet'，选B。(4) 文章主旨是不同国家有不同语言，学习外语很有价值，选B。
第13题：
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t hear that yu're interested in China. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
The fficial language f China is Chinese. It is spken by the largest number f peple in the wrld. China is famus fr many great places. One f the greatest wnders f the wrld is the Great Wall. It is ne f the tp landmarks in China. As ne f the greatest wnders, it will be visited by many peple in the cming hliday.
Welcme t China! I'm sure yu'll have a wnderful time here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第14题：D
【解析】根据教材原文'The dlls are gd presents fr bth kids and adults'，说明套娃既受儿童也受成人欢迎。D选项'nly ppular with kids'(只受儿童欢迎)与教材事实矛盾，因此D是错误的。A、B、C均可在教材中找到对应依据。
第15题：B
【解析】Activity 1B的6个句子分别描述了6个国家的著名地标，每个句子都提供了关于该地标的事实信息(如建造时间、重量、别名等)。A错误，并非所有句子都用被动语态(如第2、4句用主动语态)；C错误，这些是描述性语句不是语法讲解；D错误，这些都是陈述句而非问句。
第16题：B
【解析】教材Activity 1C的核心句型'What d yu famus fr?'是引出话题讨论的最佳开场白，它能引起对方兴趣并自然过渡到地标和特色介绍。A、C过于平淡不能激发对话；D只涉及语言不够全面。
单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
wnder
/ˈwʌndə(r)/
n.
奇迹；惊奇
As ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld, the Great Wall f China will be visited by many peple.
landmark
/ˈlændmɑːrk/
n.
地标
Big Ben is ne f the tp landmarks in the Great Britain.
symbl
/ˈsɪmbl/
n.
象征；符号
New Swan Stne Castle is a symbl f Germany.
tn
/tʌn/
n.
吨
It weighs mre than 15 tns.
engineer
/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/
n.
工程师
It was named after its engineer Gustave Eiffel.
fficial
/əˈfɪʃl/
adj.
官方的；正式的
Match the cuntries with their fficial languages.
language
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
n.
语言
What ther freign languages d yu want t learn?
adult
/ˈædʌlt/
n.
成年人
The dlls are gd presents fr bth kids and adults.
travel
/ˈtrævl/
v./n.
旅行；旅游
Peple ften buy Matryshka Dlls when they travel in Russia.
famus
/ˈfeɪməs/
adj.
著名的
The Eiffel Twer is ne f the mst ppular turist places in Paris.
错误
正确
The Great Wall will visit by many peple.
The Great Wall will be visited by many peple. (将来时被动需用will be + 过去分词)
The twer was build in 1889.
The twer was built in 1889. (被动语态需用过去分词built)
The dlls is named after Russia.
The dlls are named after Russia. (注意主谓一致，dlls为复数用are)
Cuntry
Official Language
Famus Landmark
China
Chinese
the Great Wall
Germany
German
New Swan Stne Castle
Great Britain
English
Big Ben
Italy
Italian
the rivers in Venice
France
French
the Eiffel Twer
Russia
Russian
Matryshka Dlls