Unit5_单元测试卷_教师版＋学生版 26秋鲁教版（五四学制）初中英语九上

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鲁教版九年级英语上册 Unit 5 Let's Celebrate!单元测试卷教师版（含参考答案）（满分100分 时间90分钟）Part I 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）A. 词汇辨析（5题）1. The Spring Festival is the most important ______ festival in China. Families always look forward to it.A. traditional B. legendaryC. commercial D. significant【答案】A【解析】traditional意为"传统的"，traditional festival意为"传统节日"。legendary"传奇的"、commercial"商业的"、significant"重要的"均不能修饰festival表达"传统节日"的含义。2. People ______ the Spring Festival by setting off fireworks and having family dinners.A. honour B. celebrateC. memorize D. attend【答案】B【解析】celebrate意为"庆祝"，celebrate a festival为固定搭配，意为"庆祝节日"。honour"尊敬、纪念"、memorize"记忆"、attend"参加"均不符合搭配。3. The dragon ______ power and good luck in Chinese culture.A. expresses B. gathersC. remains D. symbolizes【答案】D【解析】symbolize意为"象征"，龙在中国文化中象征力量和好运。express"表达"、gather"聚集"、remain"保持"均不符合句意。4. We should always ______ the memory of those heroes who died for our country.A. express B. gatherC. honour D. consider【答案】C【解析】honour意为"尊敬、向……致敬"，honour the memory of意为"纪念……的记忆"。express"表达"、gather"聚集"、consider"考虑"均不合语境。5. The Spring Festival is a time when family members ______ from all over the country to celebrate together.A. remain B. gatherC. consider D. symbolize【答案】B【解析】gather意为"聚集、团聚"，gather from all over the country意为"从全国各地赶来团聚"。remain"保持"、consider"考虑"、symbolize"象征"均不合语境。B. 语法运用（5题）6. "I like reading, and my mother enjoys cooking." This sentence is a(n) ______.A. simple sentence B. compound sentenceC. complex sentence D. interrogative sentence【答案】B【解析】该句由and连接两个独立分句（I like reading 和 my mother enjoys cooking），构成并列句。简单句只有一个主谓结构，复合句含从句。7. Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. If we change "Because" to "so", the sentence should be: ______A. He was ill so he didn't go to school. B. So he was ill he didn't go to school.C. He didn't go to school so he was ill. D. So he didn't go to school he was ill.【答案】A【解析】用so连接时，原因在前，结果在后。原句"Because he was ill"（原因），"he didn't go to school"（结果）。改为并列句：He was ill, so he didn't go to school.8. Which conjunction can be used to join two independent clauses in a compound sentence?A. because B. althoughC. and D. while【答案】C【解析】and是并列连词，可连接两个独立分句构成并列句。because引导原因状语从句，although引导让步状语从句，while引导时间状语从句，均为从属连词。9. Which of the following is a complex sentence?A. She sings beautifully. B. He ran fast but he missed the bus.C. While I was reading, my brother was playing games. D. They laughed and clapped their hands.【答案】C【解析】C选项含while引导的时间状语从句（While I was reading），为主从复合句。A为简单句，B和D为由and/but连接的并列句。10. I have a dream. I want to travel around the world.（合并为并列句）A. I have a dream and I want to travel around the world. B. I have a dream because I want to travel around the world.C. I have a dream while I want to travel around the world. D. Because I have a dream, I want to travel around the world.【答案】A【解析】两个独立分句用并列连词and连接构成并列句。B、D含because为复合句，C中while表"当……时"不合逻辑。C. 短语运用（5题）11. The dragon boat races are held to ______ bad luck and bring good fortune.A. wash away B. take awayC. carry away D. put away【答案】A【解析】wash away意为"冲走、消除"。龙舟赛是为了冲走厄运、带来好运。take away"拿走"、carry away"运走"、put away"收起"均不合语境。12. The Spring Festival is a time that ______ families ______.A. puts; together B. gets; togetherC. takes; together D. brings; together【答案】D【解析】bring together意为"使……团聚/聚集"。春节是让家人团聚的时刻。put together"组装"、get together"聚会"（不及物）、take together无此搭配。13. People set off fireworks to ______ the old year and welcome the new year.A. get rid of B. wash awayC. count down D. bring about【答案】A【解析】get rid of意为"摆脱、送走"。人们放烟花送走旧年、迎接新年。wash away"冲走"多用于坏运气、count down"倒数"、bring about"引起"均不合语境。14. At Halloween, children wear costumes and go from door to door to ______ treats.A. ask for B. look forC. wait for D. stand for【答案】A【解析】ask for意为"请求得到"。万圣节前夜孩子们挨家挨户要糖果。look for"寻找"、wait for"等待"、stand for"代表"均不合语境。15. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families ______ to enjoy mooncakes together.A. put together B. get togetherC. take together D. make together【答案】B【解析】get together意为"聚会、团聚"。中秋节家人聚在一起吃月饼。put together"组装"、take together无此搭配、make together"一起做"不合语境。Part II 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Spring Festival is the most important (1) festival in China. It usually falls in January or February. Before the festival, people who work in other cities usually (2) home. They have a big family dinner together on New Year's Eve.On New Year's Eve, families get together and (3) a big dinner. They prepare lots of delicious food. Fish is always on the table because it (4) "surplus" (余) in Chinese. People also make (5) because they look like gold ingots (元宝) and bring good (6) .After dinner, children receive red envelopes (红包) (7) their parents and grandparents. At midnight, people (8) down from ten to zero to welcome the New Year. At that moment, people set off fireworks and the sky is full of (9) colours. Children are very (10) because they get a lot of lucky money.On the first day of the New Year, people (11) new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. They say "Happy New Year" to each other. People also (12) their doors and windows with red paper-cuttings. Red is a lucky colour in Chinese (13) .The Spring Festival (14) for 15 days. It ends with the Lantern Festival, when people eat tangyuan and watch lantern shows. It is the most (15) time for Chinese people to get together with their families.1. A. traditional B. modernC. commercial D. legendary【答案】A【解析】traditional意为"传统的"。春节是中国最重要的传统节日。modern"现代的"、commercial"商业的"、legendary"传奇的"均不符合语境。2. A. return B. leaveC. arrive D. go【答案】A【解析】return home意为"回家"。春节前在外工作的人通常回家过年。leave"离开"、arrive"到达"（需加at/in）、go"去"均不合语境。3. A. cook B. prepareC. make D. do【答案】B【解析】prepare a big dinner意为"准备一顿丰盛的晚餐"。prepare强调为某事做准备，符合语境。cook侧重"烹饪"这个动作本身。4. A. stands for B. looks forC. waits for D. asks for【答案】A【解析】stand for意为"代表、象征"。鱼在中文里代表"余"（年年有余）。look for"寻找"、wait for"等待"、ask for"请求"均不符。5. A. mooncakes B. dumplingsC. cakes D. noodles【答案】B【解析】根据后文"they look like gold ingots"可知是饺子（dumplings），因为饺子形似元宝。6. A. time B. weatherC. luck D. health【答案】C【解析】bring good luck意为"带来好运"。饺子形似元宝，象征好运。7. A. to B. fromC. with D. for【答案】B【解析】receive...from...意为"从……收到……"。孩子们从父母和祖父母那里收到红包。8. A. write B. readC. count D. say【答案】C【解析】count down意为"倒数"。count down from ten to zero"从十倒数到零"是跨年传统。9. A. dark B. brightC. white D. black【答案】B【解析】bright colours意为"明亮的颜色"。烟花使天空充满明亮的色彩。10. A. happy B. sadC. worried D. tired【答案】A【解析】根据后文"they get a lot of lucky money"可知孩子们很开心（happy）。11. A. put on B. take offC. wash D. buy【答案】A【解析】put on意为"穿上"。新年第一天人们穿上新衣服拜访亲友。take off"脱掉"不合语境。12. A. paint B. decorateC. clean D. cover【答案】B【解析】decorate...with...意为"用……装饰……"。人们用红色剪纸装饰门窗。13. A. culture B. natureC. history D. science【答案】A【解析】Chinese culture意为"中国文化"。红色在中国文化中是幸运色。14. A. starts B. beginsC. lasts D. opens【答案】C【解析】last for 15 days意为"持续15天"。last表示"持续"，符合语境。15. A. significant B. difficultC. boring D. terrible【答案】A【解析】significant意为"重要的、有意义的"。春节是中国人团聚的最重要时刻。Part III 阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Passage AThe Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls in September or October. On this day, the moon is the roundest and brightest in the sky. Families gather together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful moon.Mooncakes are round, like the full moon. They have different fillings, such as nuts, red beans, and egg yolks. People believe that eating mooncakes symbolises family reunion.There is a famous story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the story of Chang'e. Long long ago, Chang'e took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon. Since then, people have looked up at the moon and thought of her. Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to get together and express their love for each other.1. When does the Mid-Autumn Festival usually fall?A. In January or February B. In March or AprilC. In September or October D. In November or December【答案】C【解析】根据第一段"It usually falls in September or October"可知选C。2. What does the word "symbolise" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. mean B. createC. change D. bring【答案】A【解析】symbolise意为"象征"，与mean"意味着"意思最接近。吃月饼象征着家庭团圆。3. Who is Chang'e in the story?A. A woman who lives on the moon B. A woman who makes mooncakesC. A woman who likes the moon D. A woman who eats the moon【答案】A【解析】根据第三段"Chang'e took the magic medicine and flew up to the moon"可知嫦娥是住在月亮上的女子。4. What do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Dumplings B. Rice ballsC. Mooncakes D. Noodles【答案】C【解析】根据文章可知中秋节吃月饼（mooncakes）。5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to ____.A. cook food B. get togetherC. travel abroad D. work harder【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段"a time for families to get together"可知选B。Passage BHalloween is a popular festival in North America. It is celebrated on October 31st every year. The festival comes from an old Irish story about a man called Stingy Jack.On Halloween, children wear costumes and go from door to door. They say "Trick or treat!" at each house. People give them candy and other treats. If someone does not give them candy, the children may play a trick on that person.Children also make pumpkin lanterns. They cut scary faces on pumpkins and put candles inside. Adults celebrate too. They have costume parties and some people decorate their houses to look like haunted houses. Halloween is a fun festival for both children and adults.6. When is Halloween celebrated?A. On October 1st B. On October 31stC. On November 1st D. On December 31st【答案】B【解析】根据第一段"It is celebrated on October 31st every year"可知选B。7. What do children do on Halloween?A. Eat mooncakes B. Wear costumes and ask for candyC. Watch lantern shows D. Fly kites【答案】B【解析】根据第二段可知孩子们穿化装服挨家挨户要糖果。8. What may children do if they don't get candy?A. Go home B. Cry loudlyC. Play a trick D. Call the police【答案】C【解析】根据第二段"the children may play a trick on that person"可知选C。9. Where does the festival come from?A. America B. EnglandC. Ireland D. France【答案】C【解析】根据第一段"The festival comes from an old Irish story"，Irish意为"爱尔兰的"，故选C。10. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Scary Story B. HalloweenC. Pumpkin Lanterns D. Children's Games【答案】B【解析】本文主要介绍了万圣节的由来和庆祝方式，最佳标题为Halloween。Passage CDifferent countries have different festivals, but many festivals share similar meanings. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the great poet Qu Yuan. People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. The Hungry Ghost Festival (鬼节) is held in July or August. People honour their dead family members during this festival.In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is celebrated on November 1st and 2nd. People build altars (祭坛) and decorate them with flowers and photos of the dead. They believe that the spirits of the dead come back to visit during this time. This festival is quite similar to the Hungry Ghost Festival in China.All festivals are important because they help people remember their history and culture. They also bring people together and allow them to express their feelings. Whether it is the Spring Festival in China or Christmas in the West, festivals are a significant part of every culture. They remind us of what is truly important in life — family, love, and hope.11. What do the Dragon Boat Festival and the Hungry Ghost Festival have in common?A. Both honour a person B. Both are held in JulyC. Both have boat races D. Both eat zongzi【答案】A【解析】端午节纪念屈原（honour Qu Yuan），鬼节纪念去世的家人（honour dead family members），两者都是为了纪念某人。12. The Day of the Dead is similar to ____ in China.A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. the Hungry Ghost Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival【答案】C【解析】根据第二段"This festival is quite similar to the Hungry Ghost Festival in China"可知选C。13. Why are festivals important according to the passage?A. People can eat delicious food B. People can travel to other placesC. They help people remember history and culture D. They make people rich【答案】C【解析】根据第三段"festivals are important because they help people remember their history and culture"可知选C。14. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to celebrate festivals B. Festivals in different countries and their meaningsC. The history of Chinese festivals D. The food at festivals【答案】B【解析】本文介绍了不同国家的节日及其共同含义，属于节日文化比较。15. What do festivals remind people of?A. Money and power B. Family, love, and hopeC. Work and study D. Travel and fun【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段"They remind us of what is truly important in life — family, love, and hope"可知选B。Part IV 词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（5题）1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members g____ from all over the country to have dinner together.【答案】gather【解析】根据句意"家人从全国各地聚集"及首字母g，填gather（聚集）。2. Dragon boat racing has a s____ meaning — it is in honour of Qu Yuan.【答案】significant【解析】根据句意"有重要意义"及首字母s，填significant（重要的、有意义的）。3. On Halloween, children wear c____ and go from door to door asking for candy.【答案】costumes【解析】根据句意"穿化装服"及首字母c，填costumes（化装服）。注意用复数。4. The lantern is a s____ of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It expresses people's wishes for reunion.【答案】symbol【解析】根据句意"灯笼是中秋节的象征"及首字母s，填symbol（象征）。5. People have a big p____ on National Day to celebrate the country's birthday.【答案】parade【解析】根据句意"国庆大游行"及首字母p，填parade（游行）。B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5题）1. Last year, my family ____ (gather) together to celebrate the Spring Festival.【答案】gathered【解析】由Last year可知用一般过去时，gather的过去式为gathered。2. My mother enjoys ____ (make) mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.【答案】making【解析】enjoy doing sth意为"喜欢做某事"，make的动名词为making。3. They are ____ (celebrate) the festival while ____ (make) tangyuan in the kitchen.【答案】celebrating; making【解析】are celebrating构成现在进行时；while后省略了they are，making为现在分词，表示同时进行的动作。4. The Spring Festival is the most ____ (tradition) festival in China.【答案】traditional【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词festival，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。5. The dragon is ____ (consider) a symbol of China by many people.【答案】considered【解析】is considered为被动语态（be + 过去分词），意为"被认为"。Part V 句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子。1. People celebrate the Spring Festival by gathering for a big dinner.（改为复合句）【答案】People celebrate the Spring Festival when they gather for a big dinner.【解析】将简单句中的介词短语by gathering改为时间状语从句when they gather，构成复合句。by doing表示方式，可改为when引导的时间状语从句。2. Because it rained heavily, we stayed at home.（改为并列句）【答案】It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.【解析】将because引导的原因状语从句改为so连接的并列句。原因在前用because，结果在前用so。两个简单句用并列连词so连接构成并列句。3. People enjoy the festival, and they eat delicious food.（改为复合句）【答案】When people enjoy the festival, they eat delicious food.【解析】将and连接的并列句改为when引导的时间状语从句，构成复合句。4. People celebrate the Spring Festival by setting off fireworks.（改为被动语态）【答案】The Spring Festival is celebrated by setting off fireworks.【解析】主动语态变被动语态：宾语the Spring Festival变为主语，动词改为被动形式is celebrated，方式状语by setting off fireworks保留。5. People set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year.（同义句转换）【答案】People light fireworks to celebrate the New Year.【解析】set off意为"点燃、放（烟花）"，可用light替换，light fireworks意为"点燃烟花"，意思不变。Part VI 书面表达（共20分）假设你叫李华。请你写一篇60-80词的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的节日。内容应包括：1. 你最喜欢的节日是什么；2. 这个节日在什么时候；3. 人们怎样庆祝这个节日；4. 你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准参考范文My Favourite FestivalMy favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually falls in January or February. It is the most important traditional festival in China.During the festival, families gather together to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. People eat dumplings, watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV, and children receive red envelopes from their parents. At midnight, people set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.I love the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunion. It brings joy and hope to everyone. I always feel happy during the festival.档次分数要求第一档16-20分内容完整，语法正确，行文连贯，词数达标第二档11-15分内容较完整，有少量语法错误，基本连贯第三档6-10分内容不够完整，有较多语法错误，但能表达基本意思第四档0-5分内容不完整，语法错误较多，影响理解