初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Section B综合训练题

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）九年级全册（2024）Section B综合训练题，共5页。试卷主要包含了学习目标，重点，难点，字词与词汇，语法与句型，学习支架，知识要点，典型例题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
鲁教版九年级英语上册 (p.67)
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第一部分：知识点讲义
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一、学习目标
1. 掌握书信体的基本格式(称呼、正文、结尾敬语、署名)，能正确运用书信格式进行写作。
2. 能够运用本单元关于节日的核心词汇和句型，描述节日的名称、时间、习俗活动及个人感受。
3. 学会使用信息收集表(nte-taking)梳理写作思路，按照逻辑顺序组织段落内容。
4. 能够通过书信向朋友介绍自己最喜欢的节日，做到内容完整、语言准确、表达流畅。
二、重点
1. 书信格式的正确运用：Dear..., 正文分段, , /Best wishes, + 署名。
2. 描述节日的核心句型：What/When/Hw/Why 引导的问答在写作中的运用。
3. 运用本单元词汇表达节日活动：gather tgether, celebrate, enjy, share, express wishes 等。
4. 表达个人感受和理由：I lve it because... / It is special/meaningful t me because...
三、难点
1. 如何在书信中自然地融入节日描述，做到语言流畅而非生硬罗列。
2. 正确使用描述节日习俗的动词搭配：celebrate the festival, gather with family, express wishes t each ther。
3. 段落之间的逻辑衔接：从节日介绍到活动描述到个人感受的过渡。
4. 区分节日描述中一般现在时(描述习俗)和现在进行时(描述当下活动)的用法。
四、字词与词汇
写作核心词汇与表达：
五、语法与句型
【核心句型】
1. 介绍节日： My favurite festival is... It is a traditinal Chinese festival.
中文：我最喜欢的节日是... 它是中国传统节日。
2. 描述时间： It usually falls in / cmes in... (mnth/lunar mnth).
中文：它通常在...(月份/农历月份)。
3. 描述活动： Peple usually... / During the festival, peple... / It is a custm t...
中文：人们通常... / 在节日期间，人们... / ...是一种习俗。
4. 表达理由： I lve it because... / The reasn why I like it best is that...
中文：我喜欢它因为... / 我最喜欢它的原因是...
5. 表达感受： I feel happy/excited/warm when... / It makes me feel... / It is really a meaningful time.
中文：当...时我感到开心/兴奋/温暖。/ 它让我感到... / 这真是有意义的时光。
【易错辨析】
六、学习支架
书信写作框架 / 信息收集表(请在'我的笔记'栏填写你的内容)：
七、知识要点
【要点一：书信格式】
英文书信包括五个部分：
(1)称呼(Salutatin)：Dear + 名字/称谓 + 逗号，如 Dear Tm,
(2)正文(Bdy)：通常分2-3段，第一段说明写信目的，中间段落展开内容，最后一段总结或表达祝愿。
(3)结尾敬语(Cmplimentary clse)：常用 Yurs, / Best wishes, / Lve, 等，首字母大写，后加逗号。
(4)署名(Signature)：写自己的名字。
注意：英文书信不使用中文书信的日期格式，如需要日期可写在正文开头左下方。
【要点二：描述节日的方法】
描述节日时应遵循 5W 原则：
What - 节日名称：the Spring Festival / the Mid-Autumn Festival / the Dragn Bat Festival
When - 节日时间：It falls in the first lunar mnth. / It cmes in September r Octber.
Wh - 参与人物：family members / friends / peple all ver the cuntry
What activities - 节日活动：eat dumplings / watch the mn / have dragn bat races
Why - 节日意义：remember a great pet / get tgether with family / celebrate the harvest
按此顺序组织内容，条理清晰，信息完整。
【要点三：表达感受的句型】
表达个人对节日的感受时，可使用以下句型：
(1) I feel happy/excited/warm when I...(当...时我感到开心/兴奋/温暖)
(2) It makes me feel...(它让我感到...)
(3) I lve this festival because it brings family tgether.(我喜欢这个节日因为它让家人团聚。)
(4) The mst meaningful thing is that...(最有意义的事情是...)
(5) It is a time fr...(这是...的时刻)
注意：表达感受时应具体说明原因，避免只写 I like it. 过于笼统。
【要点四：段落组织与衔接】
书信正文可分为三段：
第一段(开头)：问候 + 写信目的
-- Hw are yu? I'm writing t tell yu abut my favurite festival.
第二段(主体)：详细介绍节日(名称、时间、活动、原因)
-- 使用 First / Als / What's mre / Besides 等连接词使内容更有条理。
-- My favurite festival is... It usually falls in... Peple usually... I lve it because...
第三段(结尾)：个人感受 + 祝福
-- I hpe yu can cme and celebrate it with us smeday. Best wishes!
注意段落之间要有自然过渡，避免内容跳跃。
【要点五：时态运用】
描写节日习俗时使用一般现在时：Peple celebrate... / It is a custm t...
描写正在进行的节日活动时使用现在进行时：We are enjying... / Peple are watching...
描述过去的经历时使用一般过去时：Last year, we celebrated... / I had a great time...
注意：在同一篇文章中，时态要一致，不要随意切换。如果整体描述节日习俗，应统一使用一般现在时。
八、典型例题
例题 1
【题目】假设你叫李明，你的英国笔友 Tm 来信询问你最喜欢的节日。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的节日(可以是春节、中秋节、端午节等)。
要求：1)书信格式正确；2)包含节日名称、时间、主要活动、喜欢的原因及个人感受；3)80词左右。
【参考答案】
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例题 2
【题目】你的外国朋友 Sarah 即将来中国过中秋节。请你写一封信，向她介绍中秋节的习俗，让她提前了解这个节日。
要求：1)书信格式正确；2)包含中秋节的时间、传统食物、主要活动和象征意义；3)表达你的期待；4)80词左右。
【参考答案】
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例题 3
【题目】根据以下表格提示，给你的笔友 David 写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的节日--端午节。
节日名称：端午节 (the Dragn Bat Festival)
时间：农历五月初五 (the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth)
主要活动：吃粽子、看龙舟赛、挂艾草
喜欢原因：有趣、纪念屈原、可以和家人一起
感受：开心、自豪
要求：1)书信格式正确；2)包含表格中所有信息；3)可适当发挥；4)80词左右。
【参考答案】
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第二部分：同步练习（总分80分）
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基础巩固（共40分）
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分）
1. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls ______ September r Octber.
A. A. n B. B. in C. C. at D. D. fr
答案：______
2. My favurite festival is the Spring Festival because I can ______ my family tgether.
A. A. take B. B. bring C. C. get D. D. carry
答案：______
3. It is a custm ______ mncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. A. eat B. B. eating C. C. t eat D. D. eats
答案：______
4. The dragn bat is a ______ f the Dragn Bat Festival.
A. A. symbl B. B. sign C. C. mark D. D. picture
答案：______
5. We had a ______ time celebrating the Spring Festival last year.
A. A. meaning B. B. meaningful C. C. meanings D. D. mean
答案：______
二、根据首字母提示填空（每小题2分，共10分）
1. The S______ Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China. Peple eat dumplings and set ff firewrks.
答案：______
2. During the festival, family members g______ tgether t enjy a big meal.
答案：______
3. Mncakes are a s______ f family reunin n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
答案：______
4. Peple e______ their best wishes t each ther during the Spring Festival.
答案：______
5. I think it is very m______ t share happiness with family during festivals.
答案：______
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）
1. The Lantern Festival is ne f the mst ______ (traditin) festivals in China.
答案：______
2. We all enjyed ______ (watch) the dragn bat races last weekend.
答案：______
3. The festival brings us a lt f ______ (happy).
答案：______
4. Children are ______ (excite) abut getting lucky mney during the Spring Festival.
答案：______
5. It is ______ (custm) t eat tangyuan during the Lantern Festival.
答案：______
四、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
1. is, festival, favurite, the Spring Festival, my (.)
答案：______
2. peple, tgether, gather, the festival, during (.)
答案：______
3. lve, I, it, because, is, special, it (.)
答案：______
4. a, it, meaningful, is, experience, really (.)
答案：______
5. t, expressing, wishes, each, ther, is, imprtant, it, best (.)
答案：______
能力提升（共40分）
一、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分）
1. Which f the fllwing sentences is in the crrect letter frmat?
A. A. Yurs Li Ming B. B. Yurs, Li Ming C. C. yurs, li ming D. D. Yur LiMing
答案：______
2. We shuld use the Present Simple Tense when we ______.
A. A. describe what we are ding nw B. B. describe festival custms C. C. talk abut past experiences D. D. make phne calls
答案：______
3. The wrd 'hnur' in the passage means '______'.
A. A. frget B. B. remember and respect C. C. create D. D. celebrate
答案：______
4. Which wrd des NOT belng t the tpic f festivals?
A. A. celebrate B. B. custm C. C. experiment D. D. gather
答案：______
5. What is the best title fr a letter abut the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. A. Hw t Ck Mncakes B. B. My Wnderful Dragn Bat Race C. C. A Letter Abut the Mid-Autumn Festival D. D. Why I Dn't Like Festivals
答案：______
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的书信，然后回答问题。
Dear Alice,
Hw are yu? I'm having a wnderful time in Beijing! I'm writing t tell yu abut the Lantern Festival that I'm experiencing right nw.
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. It marks the end f the Spring Festival celebratins. Tday, the streets are decrated with beautiful lanterns f all shapes and sizes. There are red lanterns, animal lanterns, and even lanterns shaped like the Chinese characters fr 'happiness' and 'gd frtune'.
This afternn, my hst family and I made tangyuan tgether. Tangyuan is a kind f sweet rice ball. The rund shape f tangyuan is a symbl f family reunin. My hst mther taught me hw t make them. It was great fun!
Tnight, we are ging t watch the lantern shw in the park. I can already see clurful lights everywhere. I feel s lucky t experience such a beautiful traditinal festival. It is really a meaningful and unfrgettable experience fr me.
I wish yu culd be here with me! Write back sn and tell me abut yur favurite hliday!
Yurs,
Linda
1. Where is Linda nw?
A. A. In her hmetwn. B. B. In Beijing. C. C. In a park. D. D. At schl.
答案：______
2. What des the Lantern Festival mark?
A. A. The beginning f spring. B. B. The end f the Lantern shw. C. C. The end f the Spring Festival celebratins. D. D. The beginning f the new year.
答案：______
3. What is tangyuan?
A. A. A kind f lantern. B. B. A kind f sweet rice ball. C. C. A kind f mncake. D. D. A kind f dumpling.
答案：______
4. What are they ging t d tnight?
A. A. Make tangyuan. B. B. Clean the huse. C. C. Watch the lantern shw. D. D. Set ff firewrks.
答案：______
5. Hw des Linda feel abut the festival?
A. A. She feels bred. B. B. She feels wrried. C. C. She feels lucky and it is meaningful. D. D. She feels sad.
答案：______
三、选词填空（每空1分，共10分）
从方框中选择合适的词汇填空，使短文完整、通顺。
[词汇库] celebrate traditinal gather express symbl enjy special meaningful favurite experience
The Spring Festival is my (1)______ festival in China. It is the mst imprtant (2)______ festival. Every year, family members (3)______ tgether t (4)______ the new year. We (5)______ a big dinner n New Year's Eve. Red is a (6)______ clur during the festival -- it (7)______ gd luck. Peple als (8)______ their best wishes t friends and family. It is truly a (9)______ time fr everyne. I always have a wnderful (10)______ during the Spring Festival.
答案：(1)______ (2)______ (3)______ (4)______ (5)______
(6)______ (7)______ (8)______ (9)______ (10)______
四、书面表达（10分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 即将来中国参加你的生日聚会。请你给他写一封信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(如春节、中秋节、端午节、元宵节等)，让他提前了解中国文化。
要求：
1. 书信格式正确；
2. 包含节日名称、时间、主要习俗活动；
3. 说明你喜欢这个节日的原因及个人感受；
4. 词数 80-100 词。
提示词汇：traditinal, celebrate, custm, gather, symbl, meaningful, enjy
(请在下方横线上写作)
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拓展延伸（共10分）
一、推断题（每小题3分，共6分）
1. 阅读以下两封信的片段，回答问题。
片段A: "I'm having the best time here! The whle family is sitting arund the table, and Grandma is telling us stries abut the ld days. I wish yu were here!"
片段B: "Thank yu fr yur lvely letter! It made me miss hme s much. I'll try t cme back next year fr sure."
问题1：推断片段A中写信人和收信人的关系是什么？从哪些词句可以推断出来？
问题2：推断片段B的写信人此刻的心情是怎样的？为什么？
参考答案：
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2. 阅读以下关于两个节日的描述，回答问题。
Festival A: Peple clean their huses, wear new clthes, and give red envelpes t children. Families gather fr a big dinner n the eve. Firewrks light up the sky at midnight.
Festival B: Peple eat a special kind f fd wrapped in bamb leaves. They watch exciting races n the river. Sme hang special plants n their drs t keep away bad luck.
问题1：Festival A 和 Festival B 分别是什么节日？请说明判断依据。
问题2：这两个节日在"表达情感"方面有什么共同点？
参考答案：
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二、结构分析题（共4分）
1. 阅读以下书信的提纲结构，回答问题。
书信提纲：
Paragraph 1: Greeting + Purpse f writing
Paragraph 2: Name & Time f the festival + One r tw activities
Paragraph 3: Why the writer likes it + Feelings
Paragraph 4: Clsing + Wishes
问题1：这封书信共分为四个段落。如果要把第二、三段合并为一段，你认为合并后的段落应该包含哪些信息？合并时需要注意什么？
问题2：如果要在书信开头增加一个"hk"(吸引读者的开头)，而不是直接写"I'm writing t tell yu abut..."，你会怎么改写第一段？请给出一个示例。
参考答案：
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附：写作自评表（学生自用）
完成写作后，请对照以下表格检查你的文章：
常用过渡词速查表
【写作小贴士】
1. 开头不要太长，2-3句话说明写信目的即可。
2. 描述节日活动时，用具体动词(eat, watch, enjy, gather)比笼统描述更有画面感。
3. 表达原因和感受时，避免只写 I like it. 要说明 why 和 hw。
4. 结尾可以邀请对方或表达期待，增加书信的互动性。
5. 写完后通读一遍，检查时态、拼写和格式。
【本单元节日词汇速记卡】
celebrate v. 庆祝 -- celebrate the festival / celebrate tgether
custm n. 习俗 -- fllw the custm / traditinal custm
gather v. 聚集 -- gather tgether / gather with family
express v. 表达 -- express wishes / express feelings / express thanks
symbl n. 象征 -- a symbl f reunin / a symbl f lve
enjy v. 享受 -- enjy the mn / enjy a meal / enjy neself
traditinal adj. 传统的 -- traditinal fd / traditinal festival
meaningful adj. 有意义的 -- a meaningful experience / a meaningful time
favurite adj. 最喜欢的 -- my favurite festival / my favurite fd
special adj. 特别的 -- a special day / smething special / a special mment
experience n. 经历 -- a wnderful experience / an unfrgettable experience
festival n. 节日 -- the Spring Festival / the Mid-Autumn Festival
书信格式示意图
Dear [Friend's Name], (称呼：Dear + 名字 + 逗号)
[First paragraph: Greeting + Purpse] (第一段：问候 + 写信目的)
Hw are yu? I'm writing t tell yu abut...
[Secnd paragraph: Details] (第二段：节日详情)
My favurite festival is... It falls in...
Peple usually... I lve it because...
[Third paragraph: Feelings + Clsing] (第三段：感受 + 结尾)
I feel... I hpe yu can... Best wishes!
Yurs, (结尾敬语：首字母大写 + 逗号)
[Yur Name]
【常用书信开头句型积累】
1. Hw are yu? I'm writing t tell yu abut my favurite festival.
2. I'm s glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me abut Chinese festivals, s let me tell yu abut...
3. Hw is everything ging? I'd like t share smething interesting with yu -- my favurite festival!
4. Thank yu fr yur letter. Nw I'm writing t intrduce a special festival t yu.
5. Guess what? I'm celebrating a wnderful festival right nw! Let me tell yu all abut it.
【常用书信结尾句型积累】
1. I hpe yu can cme and celebrate it with us smeday!
2. Write back sn and tell me abut yur favurite festival!
3. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu. Best wishes!
4. I hpe this letter helps yu understand Chinese culture better.
5. Wish yu all the best! Let's celebrate tgether next time!
【描述节日活动的常用动词短语】
1. clean the huse 打扫房屋
2. set ff firewrks 放烟花/鞭炮
3. get lucky mney 得到压岁钱
4. watch dragn bat races 看龙舟赛
5. eat zngzi / mncakes / dumplings 吃粽子/月饼/饺子
6. hang mugwrt n drs 在门上挂艾草
7. admire the full mn 赏月
8. wear new clthes 穿新衣服
9. visit relatives and friends 拜访亲友
10. have a big family dinner 吃团圆大餐
【节日写作黄金句型模板】
句型1: My favurite festival is ___(name)___. It falls in ___(time)___.
句型2: It is a/an ___(adj.)___ festival in China. Peple usually ___(activity)___.
句型3: During the festival, family members gather tgether t ___(activity)___.
句型4: The ___(fd/bject)___ is a symbl f ___(meaning)___.
句型5: I lve it because it is ___(adj.)___ and ___(adj.)___.
句型6: It makes me feel ___(feeling)___ when I ___(actin)___.
句型7: It is a time fr ___(nun/ding)___, and it is really ___(adj.)___.
句型8: I hpe yu can ___(invitatin)___ smeday! Best wishes!
句型9: It is a custm t ___(activity)___ during ___(festival)___.
句型10: The mst ___(adj.)___ thing is that we can ___(activity)___ tgether.
【易混词汇辨析】
1. festival vs. hliday: festival 侧重传统节日或庆典; hliday 侧重假日、假期。
2. celebrate vs. cngratulate: celebrate 庆祝(节日/生日等); cngratulate 祝贺(某人)。
3. custm vs. culture: custm 具体习俗; culture 泛指文化。
4. jin vs. jin in: jin 加入组织/团体; jin in 参加(活动)。
5. traditinal vs. usual: traditinal 传统的(与文化相关); usual 平常的(与习惯相关)。
6. gather vs. cllect: gather 聚集(人); cllect 收集(物品)。
7. express vs. explain: express 表达(感情/想法); explain 解释(原因/道理)。词汇
词性与释义
常见搭配
例句
celebrate
v. 庆祝
celebrate the Spring Festival
We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival every year.
festival
n. 节日
traditinal festival
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China.
custm
n. 习俗
traditinal custm
It is a custm t eat dumplings during the festival.
traditinal
adj. 传统的
traditinal fd
Mncakes are a traditinal fd fr the Mid-Autumn Festival.
gather
v. 聚集
gather tgether
Family members gather tgether t enjy a big meal.
express
v. 表达
express wishes
Peple express their best wishes t each ther.
symbl
n. 象征
a symbl f reunin
The mn is a symbl f reunin n the Mid-Autumn Festival.
enjy
v. 享受
enjy the mn
We enjy watching the full mn tgether.
special
adj. 特别的
a special day
The festival is special because we can get tgether.
meaningful
adj. 有意义的
a meaningful experience
It is meaningful t share happiness with family.
favurite
adj. 最喜欢的
my favurite festival
My favurite festival is the Dragn Bat Festival.
experience
n. 经历
a wnderful experience
It was a wnderful experience t celebrate with them.
常见错误
正确表达
错误分析
My favurite festival are the Spring Festival.
My favurite festival is the Spring Festival.
主语 festival 为单数，谓语动词用 is。
Peple eat dumpling and watch TV.
Peple eat dumplings and watch TV.
dumpling 泛指饺子时用复数形式 dumplings。
I like it because it very interesting.
I like it because it is very interesting.
because 引导从句需有完整谓语，不能缺少 is。
We gather tgether and eating mncakes.
We gather tgether and eat mncakes.
and 连接并列谓语，时态应保持一致。
写作要素
引导问题
参考表达/句型
我的笔记
开头：问候+写信目的
Hw are yu? What are yu writing fr?
I'm writing t tell yu abut...
______
节日名称
What is yur favurite festival?
My favurite festival is...
______
节日时间
When des it happen?
It falls in / It cmes in / It is n...
______
节日活动
What d peple d during the festival?
Peple usually... / It is a custm t...
______
喜欢的原因
Why d yu like it best?
I lve it because... / The reasn is that...
______
个人感受
Hw d yu feel?
I feel... / It makes me feel...
______
结尾：祝福
What d yu want t say t yur friend?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn. / Best wishes!
______
检查项目
检查内容
自评
格式检查
称呼(Dear...)是否完整？
是 / 否
格式检查
结尾敬语(Yurs,/Best wishes,)是否有？
是 / 否
格式检查
署名是否写上？
是 / 否
内容检查
是否包含节日名称和时间？
是 / 否
内容检查
是否描述了2个以上节日活动？
是 / 否
内容检查
是否说明了喜欢的原因？
是 / 否
内容检查
是否表达了个人感受？
是 / 否
语言检查
是否使用了至少5个本单元词汇？
是 / 否
语言检查
时态是否正确一致？
是 / 否
语言检查
句子之间是否有连接词过渡？
是 / 否
功能
英文表达
中文含义
列举活动
First,... / Als,... / Besides,... / What's mre,...
首先... / 此外... / 除了... / 更重要的是...
表达原因
because... / The reasn is that... / That's why...
因为... / 原因是... / 这就是为什么...
表达感受
I feel... / It makes me feel... / I think it is...
我感到... / 它让我感到... / 我认为它是...
举例说明
Fr example,... / such as... / like...
例如... / 比如... / 像...
总结结尾
In a wrd,... / All in all,... / In shrt,...
总而言之... / 总的来说... / 简而言之...