仁爱科普版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Grammar in use学案

这是一份仁爱科普版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Grammar in use学案，共12页。学案主要包含了核心词汇表，核心短语归纳，语法精讲，重点句型翻译练习，易错点归纳与练习，写作素材积累等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2026秋季 · 仁爱科普版九年级上册 · 学生版
一、核心词汇表
姓名：________ 班级：________ 日期：________
人物品质与精神类
科学研究与成就类
动作与行为类
情感与观点表达类
二、核心短语归纳
三、语法精讲
语法点一：前缀 en-
【语法规则】
前缀 en- 加在名词或形容词前面，构成动词，表示「使成为……」「使变得……」。
结构公式：en- + 名词/形容词 → ________
教材例句分析
⚠️ 配套练习
一、用 en- 前缀将括号中的词变为动词，填入句中：
1. The new bridge will e______ the area. (large)
2. Reading gd bks can e______ ur knwledge. (rich)
3. The lud nise will e______ the wild animals. (danger)
4. Parents shuld e______ their children t try new things. (curage)
5. The gvernment enacted laws t e______ the rules. (frce)
语法点二：定语从句(II) — wh/whm 的用法
【语法规则】
• wh：指人，在从句中作________
• whm：指人，在从句中作________
结构公式：先行词(人) + ________ + 从句
教材例句分析
⚠️ 配套练习
二、用 wh 或 whm 填空：
1. The astrnaut ______ traveled t space is Yang Liwei.
2. Tu Yuyu is the scientist ______ discvered a new drug.
3. The her ______ we all admire gave a speech.
4. She is a great wman ______ devted her life t helping thers.
5. He is the persn t ______ I am deeply grateful.
四、重点句型翻译练习
请根据英文句子，写出中文翻译。
Tpic 1 Sectin A
Tpic 1 Sectin B
Tpic 2 Sectin A
Tpic 2 Sectin B
Tpic 3
五、易错点归纳与练习
易错点一：wh 和 whm 的混淆
❌ 错误：The persn whm helped us is a dctr.
✅ 正确：________________________
【讲解】
wh 在定语从句中作主语，whm 作宾语。判断方法：将定语从句还原为独立句子，看关系词充当什么成分。如果关系词在从句中作主语，用 wh；作宾语用 whm。
配套练习
1. The scientist ______ wn the Nbel Prize gave a speech.
2. The prfessr ______ we met yesterday is very famus.

3. Yuan Lngping is a great persn ______ we are prud f.
易错点二：前缀 en- 的误用
❌ 错误：The news encurged her that she passed the exam.
✅ 正确：________________________
【讲解】
en- 前缀加在名词或形容词前构成动词，意为「使成为/使变得」。注意：enlarge = 使变大（en + large），encurage = 使有勇气（en + curage），enrich = 使丰富（en + rich）。encurage 后常接 sb. t d sth. 结构。
配套练习
1. Please e______ the pht s that we can see it clearly. (large)

2. Reading can e______ ur mind and braden ur hrizns. (rich)

3. Pllutin can e______ many kinds f animals. (danger)

易错点三：devte ... t 中 t 的词性
❌ 错误：She devted her life t study medicine.
✅ 正确：________________________
【讲解】
devte ... t ... 中的 t 是介词，不是不定式符号，后面应接名词或动名词（ding），不能接动词原形。类似结构还有：lk frward t ding, be used t ding, pay attentin t ding 等。
配套练习
1. He devted himself t ______(help) the pr children.

2. She devted mst f her time t ______(read) bks.

易错点四：spend ... n/in ding 结构混淆
❌ 错误：She spent 40 years t finish the prject.
✅ 正确：________________________
【讲解】
spend 的两种用法：(1) spend time/mney n sth.（在某事上花费时间/金钱）；(2) spend time/mney (in) ding sth.（花费时间/金钱做某事）。注意：不能用 spend ... t d。
配套练习
1. He spent tw hurs ______(write) the reprt.
2. She spent a lt f mney ______ bks.

易错点五：instead f 与 instead 的用法区别
❌ 错误：She didn't g t the party. Instead staying at hme, she read bks.
✅ 正确：________________________
【讲解】
instead f 是介词短语，后接名词或动名词，意为「而不是」；instead 是副词，通常放在句首或句末，意为「代替；反而」。instead f + n./ding，而 instead 单独使用。
配套练习
1. She went t wrk ______ staying at hme.
2. He was t tired t g ut. ______, he stayed at hme.
六、写作素材积累
话题：A True Her in My Eyes（我眼中的真正英雄）
开头好句（补全关键词）
★ The persn I admire mst is ...
我最钦佩的人是……
★ When it cmes t great peple, I always think f ...
说到伟人，我总是想到……
★ In my eyes, a true her is smene wh ...
在我眼中，真正的英雄是那些……的人。
★ There are many great peple in histry, but the ne I admire mst is ...
历史上有许多伟人，但我最钦佩的是……
描述成就好句（补全关键词）
★ He/She is famus fr ...
他/她因……而闻名。
★ Thanks t his/her effrts, ...
多亏了他/她的努力，……
★ He/She made great cntributins t ...
他/她对……做出了巨大贡献。
★ He/She devted his/her life t ...
他/她将一生奉献给了……
描述品质好句（补全关键词）
★ He/She is a persn wh is brave and hard-wrking.
他是一个勇敢勤奋的人。
★ What impresses me mst is his/her spirit f ...
最让我感动的是他/她的……精神。
★ He/She never gave up even when facing great difficulties.
即使面对巨大困难，他/她也从不放弃。
★ His/Her patience and creativity inspired many peple.
他/她的耐心和创造力激励了很多人。
结尾好句（补全关键词）
★ In a wrd, he/she is a true her in my eyes.
总之，在我眼中他/她是一位真正的英雄。
★ I think we shuld all learn frm his/her spirit.
我认为我们都应该学习他/她的精神。
★ His/Her stry tells us that ...
他/她的故事告诉我们……
★ I hpe I can becme a persn like him/her in the future.
我希望将来能成为像他/她一样的人。
写作练习题目
请根据以下提示，写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍一位你崇拜的伟人。
1. Wh is the persn yu admire mst?
2. What did he/she d? (achievements)
3. What qualities des he/she have?
4. Why d yu think he/she is a true her?
5. What can yu learn frm him/her?
写作区域：
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________________________________________________________________________________单词
词性
音标
中文释义
教材出处例句/用法提示
brave
adj.
________
________
He was a brave sldier wh never gave up.
hard-wrking
adj.
________
________
Yuan Lngping was a hard-wrking scientist.
psitive
adj.
________
________
She always has a psitive attitude twards life.
curius
adj.
________
________
The curius child asked many questins.
devted
adj.
________
________
She is devted t her research wrk.
creative
adj.
________
________
We need creative thinkers t slve prblems.
talented
adj.
________
________
She is a talented musician.
great
adj.
________
________
He is ne f the greatest scientists in histry.
spirit
n.
________
________
Their spirit f devtin inspires us.
curage
n.
________
________
It takes curage t face difficulties.
patience
n.
________
________
Teaching requires patience and lve.
creativity
n.
________
________
Creativity is imprtant in scientific research.
devtin
n.
________
________
Her devtin t educatin is admirable.
effrt
n.
________
________
Thanks t their effrts, the prject succeeded.
medal
n.
________
________
She wn a gld medal in the cmpetitin.
单词
词性
音标
中文释义
教材出处例句/用法提示
experiment
n.
________
________
They did many experiments t test the drug.
research
n./v.
________
________
She devted her life t medical research.
discvery
n.
________
________
This discvery changed the wrld.
achievement
n.
________
________
His achievements are recgnized wrldwide.
drug
n.
________
________
Tu Yuyu discvered a new drug fr malaria.
hybrid rice
n.
________
________
Yuan Lngping is knwn as the father f hybrid rice.
telescpe
n.
________
________
Galile used a telescpe t bserve the stars.
signal
n.
________
________
They received a signal frm uter space.
Nbel Prize
n.
________
________
Marie Curie wn tw Nbel Prizes.
medical
adj.
________
________
She received medical training abrad.
herbal
adj.
________
________
Tu Yuyu studied ancient herbal medicine.
disease
n.
________
________
The drug can treat many diseases.
astrnaut
n.
________
________
The astrnaut traveled t space.
单词
词性
音标
中文释义
教材出处例句/用法提示
dnate
v.
________
________
He dnated all his mney t charity.
encurage
v.
________
________
Teachers encurage students t think creatively.
enrich
v.
________
________
Reading can enrich ur knwledge.
explre
v.
________
________
Scientists explre the unknwn wrld.
intrduce
v.
________
________
She intrduced a new methd t teaching.
recgnize
v.
________
________
His talent was recgnized by the whle wrld.
vlunteer
v./n.
________
________
She vlunteered t help the pr children.
graduate
v.
________
________
She graduated frm Beijing University.
chse
v.
________
________
She chse t g back t her hmetwn.
guide
v./n.
________
________
The teacher guided us thrugh the prject.
enlarge
v.
________
________
The telescpe can enlarge distant bjects.
endanger
v.
________
________
Pllutin endangers many species.
enact
v.
________
________
The gvernment enacted new laws.
enfrce
v.
________
________
The plice enfrce the traffic rules.
enjy
v.
________
________
We enjy reading bks in the library.
单词
词性
音标
中文释义
教材出处例句/用法提示
admire
v.
________
________
The persn I admire mst is Yuan Lngping.
pverty
n.
________
________
He devted his life t lifting peple ut f pverty.
fld
n./v.
________
________
The fld destryed many huses.
enemy
n.
________
________
He was brave in frnt f the enemy.
sldier
n.
________
________
The sldier fught bravely fr his cuntry.
general
n./adj.
________
________
He was a great general in histry.
shting
n.
________
________
She is gd at shting.
短语
中文释义
例句（补充划线部分）
thanks t
________
Thanks t his hard wrk, he succeeded. ________
give up
________
Never give up yur dreams. ________
lk up
________
Yu can lk up the wrd in a dictinary. ________
take away
________
The discvery tk away peple's fear. ________
set a gd example
________
Great peple set a gd example fr us. ________
be prud f
________
We are prud f ur cuntry. ________
make a difference
________
One persn can make a difference. ________
lift ut f pverty
________
He helped lift millins f peple ut f pverty. ________
make use f
________
We shuld make gd use f time. ________
instead f
________
Instead f settling dwn in a big city, she chse t g back. ________
chse t d
________
She chse t g back t her hmetwn. ________
be brn in
________
He was brn in a small village. ________
graduate frm
________
She graduated frm a famus university. ________
spend ... n
________
She spent 40 years n this prject. ________40________
devte ... t
________
She devted her life t medical research. ________
单词
原词
词性变化
例句
enlarge
large (adj.)
adj.→v.
The telescpe can enlarge distant bjects.
enjy
jy (n.)
n.→v.
We enjy reading bks abut great peple.
encurage
curage (n.)
n.→v.
Teachers encurage students t wrk hard.
endanger
danger (n.)
n.→v.
Sme animals are endangered because f pllutin.
enrich
rich (adj.)
adj.→v.
Traveling can enrich ur experience.
enact
act (n./v.)
n.→v.
The gvernment enacted new laws t prtect them.
enfrce
frce (n.)
n.→v.
The plice enfrce the traffic rules.
教材原句
关系词
分析
Marie Curie is a scientist wh wn tw Nbel Prizes.
wh
wh 在从句中作________，指代 scientist
Yuan Lngping is a great agriculture scientist f whm we are prud.
whm
whm 作介词________的宾语
The scientist whm we met yesterday is famus.
whm
whm 在从句中作________的宾语
She is a persn wh never gives up.
wh
wh 在从句中作________
英文原句
翻译：________
The persn I admire mst is Yuan Lngping.
________________________________
He is a great persn wh develped hybrid rice.
________________________________
Thanks t his research, mre peple have enugh fd.
________________________________
英文原句
翻译：________
Marie Curie is a scientist wh wn tw Nbel Prizes.
________________________________
She spent many years n her research.
________________________________
Instead f staying in a freign cuntry, she chse t return t Pland.
________________________________
英文原句
翻译：________
Tu Yuyu is the scientist wh discvered a new drug fr malaria.
________________________________
She is a persn f whm we are all prud.
________________________________
She graduated frm Beijing University.
________________________________
英文原句
翻译：________
Yang Liwei is a great astrnaut wh traveled int space.
________________________________
Her achievements are recgnized by the whle wrld.
________________________________
He was brn in a pr family but never gave up.
________________________________
英文原句
翻译：________
The peple wh made great cntributins t sciety are true heres.
________________________________
She devted all her life t helping peple lift ut f pverty.
________________________________
We shuld learn frm the spirits f great peple.
________________________________