英语仁爱科普版（2024）Theme Reading第4课时课后作业题

这是一份英语仁爱科普版（2024）Theme Reading第4课时课后作业题，共12页。试卷主要包含了学习目标，重点，难点，知识要点，典型例题，完形填空，写作训练，推断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 能阅读并理解关于屠呦呦的课文，了解她的生平、科研历程和伟大贡献。
2. 能掌握并运用核心词汇：receive, recgnize, experiment, fail, classical, vlunteer, drug, develp 等，并能在语境中正确使用。
3. 能掌握词形变化规则：effect→effective, achieve→achievement, fail→failure, create→creative, safe→safety，并在语境中正确运用。
4. 能通过人物特质图（character-trait chart）分析屠呦呦的品质，发展阅读分析能力。
5. 能用英语口头和书面表达对伟大科学家的评价与敬佩，发展综合语言运用能力。
二、重点
1. 掌握核心词汇及其用法：receive, recgnize, experiment, fail, classical, vlunteer, drug, develp, explre, intrduce。
2. 掌握词形变化：effect→effective, achieve→achievement, fail→failure, create→creative, safe→safety。
3. 能概括课文各段落大意，理解屠呦呦从求学、科研到获奖的完整历程。
4. 能通过人物特质图分析屠呦呦的品质（curius, patient, brave, devted, creative 等）。
5. 掌握 "the first + n. + t d sth." 等重点句型结构。
三、难点
1. 正确运用词形变化规则，特别是在语境中选择恰当的词形（如 effective/achievement/failures/created/safety）。
2. 能用英语概括段落大意，提炼并归纳关键信息。
3. 在阅读中深入理解屠呦呦的科学精神，并结合人物特质进行综合分析评价。
字词与词汇
补充词汇
语法与句型
1. 词形变化（构词法）
结构：通过加后缀改变词性，在语境中选择正确词形。
例句：
"Qinghasu" is an effective (effect) drug.
She wn the Nbel Prize fr her achievement (achieve) in medicine.
They went thrugh hundreds f failures (fail).
They created (creative) new ways f ding the experiments.
T make sure the safety (safe) f the new drug.
2. "the first + n. + t d sth." 句型
结构：the first + 名词 + t d sth.，表示"第一个做某事的……"，不定式作后置定语。
例句：
Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman t receive the Nbel Prize.
3. 易错句对比
学习支架——屠呦呦人物特质分析卡
四、知识要点
1. receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 获得；收到
用法：表示"收到、获得"某物，强调被动地接到。
搭配：receive sth. frm sb. / receive the Nbel Prize / receive educatin
例句：Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman t receive the Nbel Prize.
注意：receive 强调"收到"这一客观事实，accept 强调主观上"接受"。如：She received a gift but didn't accept it.
2. recgnize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认可；承认
用法：表示"认可、承认"某人的成就或地位，常用于被动语态。
搭配：be recgnized by / recgnize sb. as... / recgnize ne's achievement
例句：Her greatness was finally recgnized by the wrld.
拓展：recgnitin (n.) 认可；承认。如：win internatinal recgnitin 获得国际认可。
3. fail /feɪl/ v. 失败 → failure (n.) 失败
用法：fail t d sth. 没能做某事；fail in sth. 在某方面失败。
搭配：fail t d sth. / fail in an exam / end in failure
例句：The team did hundreds f experiments. Unluckily, they all failed.
注意：failure 是可数名词，"数百次失败"用 hundreds f failures。fail 的反义词是 succeed，名词 success。
4. vlunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ v. 自愿
用法：vlunteer t d sth. 自愿做某事，表示主动承担某事。
搭配：vlunteer t d sth. / vlunteer fr sth.
例句：Tu and tw ther wrkers vlunteered t test the new drug n themselves.
拓展：vlunteer (n.) 志愿者；vluntary (adj.) 自愿的。
5. 词形变化规则
本课重点构词法：
(1) effect (n. 效果) → effective (adj. 有效的)：加 -ive 后缀构成形容词。
(2) achieve (v. 达到) → achievement (n. 成就)：加 -ment 后缀构成名词。
(3) fail (v. 失败) → failure (n. 失败)：加 -ure 后缀构成名词。
(4) create (v. 创造) → creative (adj. 有创造力的)：加 -ive 后缀构成形容词。
(5) safe (adj. 安全的) → safety (n. 安全)：加 -ty 后缀构成名词。
注意：做题时要先判断空格处需要什么词性（名词、动词、形容词等），再选择正确的词形。
五、典型例题
例题1：单项选择
Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman ________ the Nbel Prize.
A. receive B. t receive C. receiving D. received
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例题2：用所给词的正确形式填空
Even thugh Tu and her team went thrugh hundreds f ________ (fail), they kept n ding experiments.
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例题3：完成句子
为了确保新药的安全性，屠呦呦和两名同事自愿在自己身上测试新药。
T make sure the ________ f the new drug, Tu Yuyu and tw clleagues ________ t test it n themselves.
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同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案）
1. Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman ________ the Nbel Prize.
A. receive C. receiving
B. t receive D. received
2. The team did hundreds f ________, but they all failed.
A. experiment C. experimental
B. experiments D. experimenter
3. Tu Yuyu lked up ________ Chinese medicine bks and fund a way t develp the drug.
A. classic C. class
B. classical D. classified
4. Tu and tw ther wrkers ________ t test the new drug n themselves.
A. vlunteered C. vlunteering
B. vlunteer D. t vlunteer
5. "Qinghasu" is an ________ drug fr treating malaria.
A. effect C. effective
B. affect D. effectively
6. The drug has saved ________ f lives in Suth Asia, Africa and America.
A. millin C. millins f
B. millins D. millin f
7. Tu Yuyu wn the Nbel Prize fr her great ________ in medicine.
A. achieve C. achievable
B. achievement D. achieving
8. As the develper f the drug, Tu is still wrking n ________ traditinal Chinese medicine.
A. explre C. explred
B. explring D. t explre
二、首字母填空（根据句意和首字母提示完成句子）
1. Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman t r________ the Nbel Prize.
2. The team did hundreds f e________, but unluckily they all failed.
3. Tu and tw wrkers v________ t test the new drug n themselves.
4. She lked up c________ Chinese medicine bks fr answers.
5. The new d________ has saved millins f lives arund the wrld.
三、句子改写（按要求改写句子）
1. Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman t receive the Nbel Prize. (改为同义句)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2. The team did hundreds f experiments. They all failed. (合并为一句，用 althugh)
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3. Tu Yuyu develped the drug. (改为被动语态)
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★★ 能力提升
四、单项选择
1. Tu Yuyu's greatness was finally ________ by the wrld.
A. recgnize C. recgnized
B. recgnizing D. t recgnize
2. She gt her name ________ a Chinese pem meaning "deer call".
A. frm C. in
B. f D. with
3. Tu develped a strng interest ________ herbal medicine when she was in cllege.
A. n C. fr
B. in D. at
4. Even thugh Tu and her team went thrugh many failures, they never ________.
A. gave in C. gave away
B. gave up D. gave ut
5. ________ the safety f the new drug, Tu vlunteered t test it n herself.
A. Make sure C. T make sure
B. Making sure D. Made sure
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
Tu Yuyu was brn in 1930 in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince. When she was a teenager, she suffered frm a serius disease called tuberculsis (结核病). This experience made her decide t study medicine t help sick peple.
In 1951, Tu entered Beijing Medical Cllege. She was an excellent student and shwed great interest in bth Chinese and Western medicine. After graduatin, she wrked at the Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
In the 1960s, malaria (疟疾) was a deadly disease that killed millins f peple wrldwide. In 1969, Tu was appinted as the head f a research team t find a cure. She and her team reviewed thusands f ancient Chinese medical texts. After reading a passage frm a 1,600-year-ld bk, Tu had an idea: she shuld extract the active ingredient using cld water instead f biling water.
The team tested the new extract n themselves t prve it was safe. The result was remarkable — the drug, later named artemisinin (青蒿素), culd cure malaria quickly and effectively.
In 2015, Tu Yuyu received the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. She became the first Chinese wman t win this hnr. Tday, artemisinin is still widely used and cntinues t save lives arund the wrld.
1. What disease did Tu Yuyu suffer frm as a teenager?
A. Malaria. B. Tuberculsis.
C. Cancer. D. A cld.
2. When did Tu enter Beijing Medical Cllege?
A. In 1930. B. In 1951.
C. In 1960. D. In 1969.
3. What did Tu learn frm the 1,600-year-ld bk?
A. T use ht water t extract the ingredient.
B. T use cld water t extract the ingredient.
C. T use alchl t extract the ingredient.
D. T use il t extract the ingredient.
4. What des the underlined wrd "remarkable" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 普通的 B. 令人失望的
C. 非凡的；惊人的 D. 危险的
5. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Tu Yuyu's early life and educatin.
B. Hw Tu Yuyu discvered artemisinin and wn the Nbel Prize.
C. The histry f malaria treatment.
D. Traditinal Chinese medicine is better than Western medicine.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Marie Curie was brn in 1867 in Pland. She was a ___1___ child wh lved t learn. When she was yung, wmen were nt ___2___ t attend universities in Pland, s she mved t Paris t study physics and mathematics.
Marie was very ___3___. She ften frgt t eat and sleep because she was s fcused n her research. Tgether with her husband Pierre, she ___4___ tw new elements: plnium and radium. Their ___5___ were amazing — these elements glwed in the dark!
Hwever, Marie's wrk was als ___6___. She did nt knw that the radiactive materials she wrked with every day were harmful t her health. She and Pierre ___7___ hundreds f experiments in a small, prly equipped labratry.
In 1903, Marie became the first wman t ___8___ a Nbel Prize. She wn a secnd Nbel Prize in 1911. She is still the nly persn t win Nbel Prizes in tw different ___9___ f science.
Marie Curie ___10___ in 1934 frm a disease caused by years f expsure t radiatin. She gave her life t science, and her discveries cntinue t help peple tday.
1. A. curius B. lazy C. quiet D. shy
2. A. allwed B. asked C. tld D. invited
3. A. careful B. hard-wrking C. patient D. brave
4. A. invented B. created C. discvered D. develped
5. A. results B. experiments C. bks D. ideas
6. A. safe B. successful C. dangerus D. easy
7. A. did B. made C. tk D. had
8. A. win B. receive C. get D. accept
9. A. areas B. fields C. places D. parts
10. A. died B. passed C. left D. retired
七、写作训练
请根据提示，写一篇约80词的短文，介绍屠呦呦及其伟大贡献。
提示：Wh is Tu Yuyu? What qualities des she have? What did she d? Why is she great?
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★★★ 拓展延伸
八、推断题
1. 根据阅读理解的内容，推断为什么 Tu Yuyu 决定学医？
A. 因为她的父母都是医生。
B. 因为她年轻时患过严重疾病，想帮助病人。
C. 因为她喜欢赚钱。
D. 因为她的老师建议她学医。
2. 根据完形填空的内容，推断 Marie Curie 的故事告诉我们什么？
A. 科学研究是安全的。
B. 只有男性才能成为科学家。
C. 伟大的科学家常常为科学献身。
D. 获得诺贝尔奖很容易。
九、文章结构分析
请分析上文阅读理解短文（Tu Yuyu）的结构，填写下表：
这篇文章的写作顺序是：________（填"时间顺序"或"逻辑顺序"）单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
receive
/rɪˈsiːv/
v.
获得；收到
Tu Yuyu is the first Chinese wman t receive the Nbel Prize.
recgnize
/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
v.
认可；承认
Her greatness was finally recgnized by the wrld.
experiment
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
n.
实验
The team did hundreds f experiments.
fail
/feɪl/
v.
失败
Unluckily, they all failed.
classical
/ˈklæsɪkl/
adj.
古典的；经典的
She lked up classical Chinese medicine bks.
vlunteer
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/
v.
自愿
Tu and tw wrkers vlunteered t test the new drug n themselves.
drug
/drʌɡ/
n.
药物
She finally fund a way t develp the drug.
develp
/dɪˈveləp/
v.
研发；发展
She fund a way t develp the drug.
单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
herbal medicine
/ˈhɜːbl ˈmedsn/
n.
草药；草药学
Tu develped a strng interest in herbal medicine.
explre
/ɪkˈsplɔː/
v.
探索
Tu is still wrking n explring traditinal Chinese medicine.
intrduce
/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/
v.
介绍
She is intrducing traditinal Chinese medicine t the wrld.
achievement
/əˈtʃiːvmənt/
n.
成就
She wn the Nbel Prize fr her achievement in medicine.
effective
/ɪˈfektɪv/
adj.
有效的
"Qinghasu" is an effective drug fr treating malaria.
safety
/ˈseɪfti/
n.
安全
T make sure the safety f the new drug, she tested it n herself.
✗ 错误表达
✓ 正确表达
She is the first wman receive the prize.
She is the first wman t receive the prize.
They did hundred f experiments.
They did hundreds f experiments.
She lked up classic Chinese medicine bks.
She lked up classical Chinese medicine bks.
She vlunteered testing the drug.
She vlunteered t test the drug.
项目
内容
人物
Tu Yuyu（屠呦呦）
身份
科学家，首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性
核心品质
curius（好奇的）/ patient（有耐心的）/ brave（勇敢的）/ devted（投入的）/ creative（有创造力的）/ hard-wrking（勤奋的）
主要事迹
研究中医和西医，研发抗疟疾药物青蒿素，拯救数百万人的生命
品质依据
She studied bth Chinese and Western medicine. / She referred t classical Chinese medicine bks. / She never gave up after hundreds f failures. / She vlunteered t test the new drug n herself.
影响
药物在亚洲、非洲和美洲拯救了数百万人的生命；继续探索和推广中医
段落
主要内容
Paragraph 1
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Paragraph 2
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Paragraph 3
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Paragraph 4
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Paragraph 5
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