英语九年级上册（2024）Reading for Writing测试题

这是一份英语九年级上册（2024）Reading for Writing测试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了学习目标，重点，难点，知识要点，典型例题，完形填空，写作训练，推断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课时6 仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册 (pp.109-111)
知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 能听懂关于刘爷爷故事的对话，捕捉关键信息并完成排序和填空任务。
2. 能掌握并运用核心词汇：rdinary, painter, exhibitin, accident, vlunteer, psitive, admire, pverty, graduate, secretary, patience, creativity, platfrm。
3. 能用 "The persn I admire mst is..." 和 "instead f...", "chse t d..." 等句型写一篇描述敬佩之人的短文。
4. 能通过阅读范文（黄文秀的故事），学习人物描写写作方法，完成写作任务。
5. 能在小组讨论中用英语谈论身边的普通人也有伟大之处。
二、重点
1. 掌握核心词汇：rdinary, painter, exhibitin, vlunteer, psitive, admire, pverty, patience, creativity, platfrm。
2. 能用 "The persn I admire mst is..." 句型引出写作主题。
3. 掌握 instead f, chse t d, graduate frm, d... 等短语用法。
4. 能运用人物描写的写作结构：引入人物→背景经历→主要事迹→品质评价→个人感悟。
5. 能听懂并理解关于"平凡中的伟大"的对话内容。
三、难点
1. instead f 后接动名词（ding）而非动词原形，学生易混淆。
2. 写作中正确使用定语从句描述人物（The persn I admire mst is... wh/that...）。
3. 人物描写文章的结构组织和过渡词的使用（Sn, Besides, Sme years later 等）。
字词与词汇
补充词汇
语法与句型
1. 描述最敬佩之人的句型
结构：The persn I admire mst is + 人名 + 定语从句
例句：
The persn I admire mst is Huang Wenxiu, a wman wh gave her life t fighting against pverty.
The persn I admire mst is my mther, wh always supprts me n matter what happens.
2. instead f 的用法
结构：instead f + 名词/动名词（ding）
用法：表示"而不是"，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。
例句：
Instead f settling dwn in a big city, she chse t g back t her hmetwn.
Instead f giving up, he cntinued t paint with his muth.
3. chse t d / d...
结构：chse t d sth.（选择做某事）/ guide sb. t d sth.（引导某人做某事）
例句：
Huang chse t g back t her hmetwn village.
She guided the villagers t make use f nline platfrms t sell the prducts.
易错句对比
学习支架——人物描写写作框架
四、知识要点
1. rdinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的；平凡的
用法：常用来描述不特殊、不出众的人或事物，在本课主题"平凡中的伟大"中是关键词。
搭配：an rdinary man / rdinary peple / in an rdinary way
例句：Many rdinary peple arund us are als great.
注意/拓展：extrardinary (adj.) 非凡的。反义对比：rdinary vs extrardinary
2. vlunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪər/ v. 自愿 n. 志愿者
用法：作动词时常接不定式，vlunteer t d sth. 表示"自愿做某事"。
搭配：vlunteer t d sth. / vlunteer fr sth. / wrk as a vlunteer
例句：After the accident, he vlunteered t teach the children painting.
注意/拓展：vlunteer 既可作动词也可作名词，注意根据语境判断词性。
3. instead f 代替；而不是
用法：后接名词、代词或动名词（ding），不能接动词原形。表示"而不是做某事"。
搭配：instead f ding sth. / instead f + 名词
例句：Instead f settling dwn in a big city, she chse t g back t her hmetwn.
注意/拓展：instead 单独使用时是副词，意为"代替、反而"，通常放在句末。
4. The persn I admire mst is... 我最敬佩的人是……
用法：这是含定语从句的句型，I admire mst 是省略了关系代词 wh/that 的定语从句，修饰 the persn。
搭配：The persn (wh/that) I admire mst is + 人名 + 同位语/定语从句
例句：The persn I admire mst is Huang Wenxiu, a wman wh gave her life t fighting against pverty.
注意/拓展：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。此句中 admire 的宾语是 wh/that，故可省略。
5. guide sb. t d sth. 引导某人做某事
用法：guide 后接宾语，再接不定式短语作宾语补足语。
搭配：guide sb. t d sth. / guide sb. t a place
例句：She guided the villagers t make use f nline platfrms t sell the prducts.
注意/拓展：类似结构：invite sb. t d sth., encurage sb. t d sth., teach sb. t d sth.
五、典型例题
例题1：单项选择
Grandpa Liu is an ________ painter. He nce held many art exhibitins arund China.
A. rdinary B. excellent C. expensive D. ancient
【答案】B
【解析】句意为"刘爷爷是一位优秀的画家，他曾经在中国各地举办过许多艺术展览"。excellent 意为"优秀的"，与后文"held many art exhibitins"呼应，说明他画技出众。rdinary（普通的）与举办展览矛盾；expensive（昂贵的）不修饰人；ancient（古代的）不符合语境。
例题2：用所给词的适当形式填空
Instead f ________ (settle) dwn in a big city, Huang chse t g back t her hmetwn.
【答案】settling
【解析】instead f 后接动名词形式。instead f ding sth. 表示"而不是做某事"。此处用 settling 而非 settle。
例题3：句子翻译
她引导村民利用网络平台销售产品。（ d...）
【答案】She guided the villagers t make use f nline platfrms t sell the prducts.
【解析】guide sb. t d sth. 意为"引导某人做某事"。make use f 意为"利用"。注意 platfrm 用复数形式 platfrms，因为不止一个平台。
同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案）
1. Grandpa Liu is nt nly an excellent painter ________ als a her.
A. and B. but C. r D. s
2. After the accident, he ________ t teach children painting in the cmmunity.
A. vlunteered B. wanted C. decided D. hped
3. The children all lve him and ________ him.
A. respect B. admire C. like D. fllw
4. She graduated ________ a master's degree frm Beijing Nrmal University.
A. in B. fr C. with D. at
5. ________ f settling dwn in a big city, she chse t g back t her hmetwn.
A. Instead B. Because C. In frnt D. Ahead
6. The persn I admire ________ is Huang Wenxiu.
A. very B. mst C. best D. well
7. She invited experts t teach the villagers t grw ________ trees.
A. apple B. range C. pear D. banana
8. We shuld learn frm him t be ________ abut life.
A. negative B. psitive C. angry D. sad
二、首字母填空（根据句意和首字母提示完成句子）
Grandpa Liu is an ________ man, but he is als a her in ur eyes.
The artist held many art e________ arund the cuntry.
After retirement, she v________ t help at the lcal hspital.
Huang Wenxiu shwed great p________ when villagers dubted her.
Many families were lifted ut f p________ with her help.
三、句子改写（按要求改写句子）
She didn't settle dwn in a big city. She went back t her hmetwn. (用 instead f 合并为一句)
_______________________________________________________________
I admire Huang Wenxiu mst. (用 The 改写)
_______________________________________________________________
She guided the villagers t sell prducts nline. (改为被动语态)
_______________________________________________________________
★★ 能力提升
四、单项选择
1. Many rdinary peple arund us are ________ great.
A. t B. als C. either D. neither
2. She spent tw mnths ________ 195 pr families acrss the village.
A. visit B. t visit C. visiting D. visited
3. A fld tk Huang's life ________ she was at wrk.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
4. ________ her great patience, she prved herself t the villagers.
A. Because B. Because f C. Althugh D. Despite
5. Huang's spirit will never ________.
A. die B. dead C. death D. dying
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
Wang Mei is a 45-year-ld wman wh wrks as a cmmunity wrker in a small neighbrhd in Chengdu. Every mrning, she visits elderly peple wh live alne, helps them buy grceries, and checks if they need any medicine. She als rganizes weekly activities fr them at the cmmunity center.
What makes Wang Mei special is that she des all this vluntarily. She culd have chsen a higher-paying jb in a big cmpany, but instead f ding that, she chse t serve the peple in her cmmunity. "These elderly peple are like my wn parents," she says. "I want t make sure they feel they are nt alne."
Over the past ten years, Wang Mei has helped mre than 200 elderly peple. She has great patience and creativity in finding slutins t their prblems. When ne ld man culd nt use his phne t vide-call his sn abrad, Wang Mei spent three weeks teaching him step by step.
Wang Mei is an rdinary persn, but her kindness and devtin make her a true her in the eyes f the cmmunity. She shws us that greatness des nt always cme frm famus peple — it can be fund in rdinary peple wh d extrardinary things every day.
1. What des Wang Mei d every mrning?
A. She wrks in a big cmpany. B. She visits elderly peple wh live alne. C. She teaches children painting. D. She rganizes art exhibitins.
2. Why is Wang Mei special?
A. She earns a lt f mney. B. She is famus all ver China. C. She des her wrk vluntarily. D. She is a prfessinal painter.
3. Hw many elderly peple has Wang Mei helped ver the past ten years?
A. Abut 100. B. Abut 150. C. Mre than 200. D. Mre than 500.
4. What des the underlined wrd "patience" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 勇气 B. 耐心 C. 智慧 D. 力量
5. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Wang Mei is a rich businesswman. B. Cmmunity wrkers need mre mney. C. Ordinary peple can als be heres. D. Elderly peple shuld live with their families.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Zhang Guimei is a teacher wh has devted her life t helping girls in muntain areas get educatin. She was brn in a pr family and ___1___ the difficulties f pverty herself. After she ___2___ frm cllege, she chse t wrk in a small muntain village in Yunnan.
There, she fund that many girls had t ___3___ schl because their families were t pr. Zhang was ___4___ abut this situatin. She decided t build a free high schl fr girls. It was nt ___5___. She had t ask fr help frm many peple. Sme ___6___ her ability, but she shwed great ___7___ and never gave up.
In 2008, the schl finally pened. Zhang ___8___ the students t study hard and believe in themselves. She als helped them make use f nline ___9___ t learn mre. Tday, mre than 2,000 girls have ___10___ frm her schl and gne t cllege.
Zhang Guimei is an rdinary teacher, but her spirit will never die.
1. A. vercame B. experienced C. frgt D. ignred
2. A. learned B. graduated C. heard D. came
3. A. drp ut f B. g t C. begin D. enjy
4. A. happy B. angry C. wrried D. excited
5. A. easy B. hard C. free D. cheap
6. A. believed B. trusted C. dubted D. praised
7. A. patience B. fear C. anger D. sadness
8. A. frced B. guided C. tld D. invited
9. A. platfrms B. bks C. games D. phnes
10. A. left B. graduated C. run D. learned
七、写作训练
请根据提示，写一篇约80词的短文，介绍一位你所敬佩的人。要求使用以下短语和句型中的至少3个。
提示短语：be brn in, graduate frm, instead f, chse t d, d...
提示句型：The persn I admire mst is... / Sn, ... / Besides, ... / Sme years later, ... / I hpe ne day I...
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
★★★ 拓展延伸
八、推断题
1. 根据上文阅读理解的内容，推断 Wang Mei 最可能同意以下哪种观点？
A. 只有名人才能成为英雄。
B. 帮助他人不需要付出太多。
C. 每个人都能在平凡的生活中做出伟大的事。
D. 赚钱比帮助别人更重要。
2. 根据完形填空的内容，推断 Zhang Guimei 建免费学校的最大动力是什么？
A. 她想变得出名。
B. 她自己经历过贫困，不希望其他女孩因贫困失去教育机会。
C. 她想赚更多的钱。
D. 政府要求她这样做。
九、文章结构分析
请分析上文阅读理解短文（Wang Mei）的结构，填写下表：
这篇文章的写作顺序是：________（填"时间顺序"或"逻辑顺序"）
参考答案
答案汇总表
详细解析
基础巩固
一、单项选择
第1题：B。【解析】nt als 是固定搭配，意为"不仅……而且……"。
第2题：A。【解析】vlunteer t d sth. 意为"自愿做某事"，符合课文内容"he vlunteered t teach the children"。
第3题：B。【解析】admire 意为"敬佩"，与课文原文"The children all lve him and admire him"一致。
第4题：C。【解析】graduate with a degree 意为"获得学位毕业"，with 表示"带有、拥有"。
第5题：A。【解析】instead f 意为"而不是"，后接动名词 settling，符合课文原文。
第6题：B。【解析】admire mst 意为"最敬佩"，与课文句型"The persn I admire mst is..."一致。
第7题：B。【解析】根据课文原文"She invited experts t teach the villagers t grw range trees"。
第8题：B。【解析】psitive abut life 意为"对生活持积极态度"，与课文原文一致。
二、首字母填空
第1题：rdinary。【解析】rdinary 意为"普通的"，与后文"als a her"形成对比，体现"平凡中的伟大"。
第2题：exhibitins。【解析】exhibitin 意为"展览"，held art exhibitins 表示"举办艺术展览"，用复数。
第3题：vlunteered。【解析】vlunteer t d sth. 意为"自愿做某事"，此处用过去时 vlunteered。
第4题：patience。【解析】patience 意为"耐心"，shw great patience 表示"表现出极大的耐心"。
第5题：pverty。【解析】pverty 意为"贫困"，be lifted ut f pverty 表示"脱贫"。
三、句子改写
第1题：Instead f settling dwn in a big city, she went back t her hmetwn.。【解析】instead f 后接动名词 settling dwn，连接两个动作，表示"而不是做……"。
第2题：The persn I admire mst is Huang Wenxiu.。【解析】使用句型 The persn I admire mst is + 人名，I admire mst 是省略了关系代词的定语从句。
第3题：The villagers were guided t sell prducts nline (by her).。【解析】被动语态结构：宾语 the villagers 变主语，动词变为 were guided，不定式 t sell 保持不变。
能力提升
四、单项选择
第1题：B。【解析】als 用于肯定句中表示"也"，位于be动词后。t 用于句末；either 用于否定句；neither 表示"也不"。
第2题：C。【解析】spend time ding sth. 是固定搭配，表示"花费时间做某事"，故用 visiting。
第3题：C。【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，意为"当她正在工作时"，符合课文原文。
第4题：B。【解析】because f 后接名词短语 her great patience，表示原因。because 后需接从句。
第5题：A。【解析】will never 后接动词原形。die 是动词，意为"消亡"。dead 是形容词；death 是名词；dying 是现在分词。
五、阅读理解
第1题：B。【解析】原文第一段明确写到"Every mrning, she visits elderly peple wh live alne"。
第2题：C。【解析】原文第二段"What makes Wang Mei special is that she des all this vluntarily"。
第3题：C。【解析】原文第三段"Over the past ten years, Wang Mei has helped mre than 200 elderly peple"。
第4题：B。【解析】patience 意为"耐心"。原文中她花了三周时间一步步教老人用手机，体现了耐心。
第5题：C。【解析】文章主旨是"普通人也可以成为英雄"，与最后一段总结一致。
六、完形填空
第1题：B。【解析】experience 意为"经历"，她出生在贫困家庭，亲身经历了贫困的困难。
第2题：B。【解析】graduate frm 意为"从……毕业"，与课文短语一致。
第3题：A。【解析】drp ut f schl 意为"辍学"，因为家庭贫困不得不辍学。
第4题：C。【解析】be wrried abut 意为"对……感到担忧"，她对女孩辍学的情况感到担忧。
第5题：A。【解析】It was nt easy 意为"这并不容易"，建一所免费高中很困难。
第6题：C。【解析】dubt 意为"怀疑"，与课文原文"Many villagers dubted Huang's ability"用法一致。
第7题：A。【解析】patience 意为"耐心"，与课文原文"shwed great patience"一致。她用耐心证明了自己。
第8题：B。【解析】guide sb. t d sth. 意为"引导学生努力学习"，与课文短语 d... 一致。
第9题：A。【解析】nline platfrms 意为"网络平台"，与课文原文"make use f nline platfrms"一致。
第10题：B。【解析】graduate frm 意为"从……毕业"，与课文短语一致。
七、写作训练
【参考范文】
The persn I admire mst is my English teacher, Miss Li. She was brn in a small village and graduated frm a famus university. Instead f wrking in a big city, she chse t cme back t ur twn t teach. She always guides us t find the best way t learn English. Besides, she spends her free time helping students wh have difficulties. Sme years later, many f her students went t gd clleges. I hpe ne day I can als be a teacher like her and help thers.
【范文解析】本文使用了 be brn in, graduate frm, instead f, chse t d, d... 等短语，以及 The persn I admire mst is..., Besides, Sme years later, I hpe ne day I... 等句型，结构清晰，层次分明。评分要点：① 使用了至少3个提示短语或句型；② 内容连贯，结构清晰；③ 语法正确，拼写无误。
拓展延伸
八、推断题
第1题：C。【解析】文章最后一段明确指出" be fund in rdinary peple wh d extrardinary things"，与C选项"每个人都能在平凡的生活中做出伟大的事"一致。
第2题：B。【解析】文章第一段提到"She was brn in a pr family and experienced the difficulties f pverty herself"，说明她亲身经历过贫困，因此不希望其他女孩因贫困失去教育机会，这是她建学校的最大动力。
九、文章结构分析
Paragraph 1: Wang Mei 的日常工作——每天早上探访独居老人，帮助买菜和检查用药。
Paragraph 2: Wang Mei 的特别之处——自愿从事社区工作，放弃了高薪工作机会。
Paragraph 3: Wang Mei 的具体事迹——十年来帮助了200多位老人，用耐心教老人用手机视频通话。
Paragraph 4: 总结评价——普通人也能成为英雄，伟大来自平凡。
写作顺序：逻辑顺序。文章从日常工作到特别之处，再到具体事迹，最后总结升华，按照从具体到抽象的逻辑顺序展开。单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
rdinary
/ˈɔːdnri/
adj.
普通的；平凡的
Grandpa Liu is an rdinary man, but he is als a her.
painter
/ˈpeɪntər/
n.
画家
He is nt nly an excellent painter, but als a her.
exhibitin
/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/
n.
展览
He nce held many art exhibitins arund China.
accident
/ˈæksɪdənt/
n.
事故
Grandpa Liu had a car accident a few years ag.
vlunteer
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪər/
v.
自愿
After this he vlunteered t teach the children painting.
psitive
/ˈpɒzətɪv/
adj.
积极的；乐观的
We shuld learn frm him t be psitive abut life.
admire
/ədˈmaɪər/
v.
敬佩；钦佩
The children all lve him and admire him.
pverty
/ˈpɒvəti/
n.
贫困
A great many families were lifted ut f pverty.
单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
graduate
/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/
v.
毕业
In 2016, she graduated with a master's degree.
secretary
/ˈsekrətri/
n.
书记；秘书
She wrked as a village Party secretary.
patience
/ˈpeɪʃns/
n.
耐心
Huang shwed great patience t prve herself.
creativity
/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/
n.
创造力
She shwed great patience and creativity.
platfrm
/ˈplætfɔːm/
n.
平台
She guided the villagers t make use f nline platfrms.
✗ 错误表达
✓ 正确表达
Instead f settle dwn, she went back.
Instead f settling dwn, she went back.
She chse ging back t her hmetwn.
She chse t g back t her hmetwn.
The persn wh I admire mst is...
The persn I admire mst is...
She guided the villagers making use f...
She guided the villagers t make use f...
写作环节
内容要点
参考句型/短语
引入人物
点明最敬佩的人是谁，简要说明原因
The persn I admire mst is...
背景经历
出生、教育、工作等基本信息
be brn in, graduate frm, wrk as...
主要事迹
具体做了什么，如何克服困难
chse t d, instead f, spend time ding...
品质评价
总结人物品质和成就
shw great patience and creativity, lift ut f pverty
个人感悟
表达自己的希望或决心
I hpe ne day I can als...
段落
主要内容
Paragraph 1
___________________________________
Paragraph 2
___________________________________
Paragraph 3
___________________________________
Paragraph 4
___________________________________
题号
答案
基础巩固 一、1-8
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B
基础巩固 二、1-5
1. rdinary 2. exhibitins 3. vlunteered 4. patience 5. pverty
基础巩固 三、1-3
见详细解析
能力提升 四、1-5
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
能力提升 五、1-5
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
能力提升 六、1-10
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
拓展延伸 八、1-2
1. C 2. B
拓展延伸 九
见详细解析