牛津译林版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Integration第4课时综合训练题

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Integration第4课时综合训练题，文件包含unit8单元测试卷-学生版docx、unit8单元测试卷含答案-教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 掌握 landscape, backgrund, setting, imaginatin, spirit, methd, expert, influence, energy, style 等核心词汇，并能在语境中正确运用。
2. 通过阅读 Paintings in the East and West，梳理中西绘画在颜料、背景留白、写实程度三方面的差异。
3. 掌握 while 表对比的句型及 as clse pssible、pay attentin t 等短语，能仿写对比句。
4. 模仿 Sandy 的文章 My favurite painter，运用"介绍画家→经历与风格→最喜欢的作品"框架写一篇 80 词左右的文章。
二、重点与难点
【重点】
1. 核心短语：in general, leave rm fr imaginatin, as clse pssible, pay attentin t, express ne's thughts, have an influence n, be famus fr, full f energy。
2. while 引导的对比句：Traditinal Chinese paintings are usually dne with black and clured ink, while many Western paintings ften use mre clurful il paints.
3. 中西绘画的三点差异（颜料、背景留白、写实与神韵）。
4. 写作框架：Intrductin t the painter → The painter's experiences and painting style → Favurite wrk by the painter。
【难点】
1. while 表对比时的位置、用法及其与 but 的区别。
2. 定语从句在课文中的综合运用（He was an artist wh was mst famus in the first half f the 20th century.）。
3. 运用写作框架组织文章，正确使用一般过去时描述画家生平经历。
三、字词与词汇
四、语法与句型
1. while 表对比
规则： while 可用来对比两种相反或不同的情况，意为"而；然而"，常位于两个分句之间，前后分句结构对称。
结构公式： 分句 A, while 分句 B（A 与 B 形成对比）
2. as clse pssible 与 pay attentin t
as clse pssible 尽可能接近……；pay attentin t 注意……，t 为介词，后接名词或动名词。
3. 教材例句
① Traditinal Chinese paintings are usually dne with black and clured ink, while many Western paintings ften use mre clurful il paints.（while 表对比）
② Western paintings ften lk as clse t the real subjects as pssible, but traditinal Chinese paintings pay mre attentin t the spirit f the subject.（but 表转折对比）
③ He was an artist wh was mst famus in the first half f the 20th century.（wh 引导定语从句，先行词 an artist 指人）
④ He believed that traditinal Chinese painting wuld lse sme f its imprtance if painters stpped trying new methds.（that 引导宾语从句；if 引导条件状语从句）
4. 纠错训练营
五、学习支架
信息卡 1：中西绘画对比（依据课文 Paintings in the East and West）
信息卡 2：工笔与写意（依据 Part B1 听力事实表）
信息卡 3：徐悲鸿档案（依据课文 My favurite painter）
六、知识要点
要点1 中西绘画的三点差异
概念：中西绘画在颜料、背景留白、写实程度上各有特点。教材依据：Traditinal Chinese paintings are usually dne with black and clured ink, while many Western paintings ften use mre clurful il paints. / Traditinal Chinese paintings may nt require a backgrund... Western paintings ften place their subject in a setting with little empty space. / Western paintings ften lk as clse t the real subjects as pssible, but traditinal Chinese paintings pay mre attentin t the spirit f the subject. 应用方法：用信息卡对比记忆，能用 while 造对比句。
要点2 while 表对比
概念：while 连接两个结构对称的分句，表示"而；然而"，强调两者对比。教材依据：信息卡1中的颜料对比句。应用方法：先写出一个分句，再用 while 接与之对比的分句，如 Gngbi has fine lines and tidy brushwrk, while Xieyi has a freer style. 注意与 but 区分：but 表转折，语气在"意外"；while 表对照，语气在"比较"。
要点3 工笔与写意
概念：中国画两种常见技法。Gngbi（工笔）：has fine lines and tidy brushwrk, aims at similarity in frm（形似）；Xieyi（写意）：has a freer style, aims at similarity in spirit（神似）。教材依据：Part B1 Chinese paintings fact sheet。应用方法：牢记 frm 对应工笔、spirit 对应写意，可与要点1中 pay attentin t the spirit 关联记忆。
要点4 徐悲鸿的经历与风格
概念：徐悲鸿早年学画，后赴日本、法国学习西方艺术，认为画家若停止尝试新方法，中国画会失去部分重要性，因此致力于融合中西技法的新风格。教材依据：He believed that traditinal Chinese painting wuld lse sme f its imprtance if painters stpped trying new methds. Therefre he became interested in creating new styles f art that mixed traditinal Chinese and Western methds. 应用方法：用"经历→观点→风格"的链条复述画家生平。
要点5 介绍画家的写作框架
概念：三段式——①Intrductin t the painter（姓名、出生、地位）；②The painter's experiences and painting style（学画经历、风格特点）；③Favurite wrk by the painter（最喜欢的作品及理由）。教材依据：Sandy 的文章 My favurite painter 及 Useful expressins。应用方法：套用句型 My favurite painter is... / He began painting when... / He ften painted... / My favurite painting f his is...
七、典型例题
【例1】用 while 把下面两个句子合并为一句
Traditinal Chinese paintings usually use black and clured ink. Many Western paintings ften use mre clurful il paints.
【例2】单项选择
The empty space in the painting leaves rm fr ______.
A. imaginatin B. backgrund C. methd D. setting
【例3】根据课文 My favurite painter 回答问题
Why did Xu Beihng becme interested in creating new styles f art?
第二部分：同步练习
★ 基础巩固
一、单项选择
1. Traditinal Chinese paintings are usually dne with black and clured ______.
A. il paints B. ink
C. paper D. silk
2. The empty space in the painting leaves rm fr ______.
A. imaginatin B. settings
C. methds D. experts
3. Western paintings ften lk as clse ______ the real subjects as pssible.
A. fr B. at
C. t D. with
4. Studying art in the West had a big influence ______ Xu Beihng.
A. in B. n
C. at D. fr
5. Xu Beihng ften painted animals, ______ hrses and birds.
A. especially B. specially
C. prbably D. nearly
二、首字母填空
6. Traditinal Chinese paintings may nt require a b________.
7. Xu Beihng quickly became an e________ at traditinal Chinese painting.
三、句子改写：用 while 把两个句子合并为一句
8. Gngbi has fine lines and tidy brushwrk. Xieyi has a freer style.
★★ 能力提升
一、单项选择
9. Bth Chinese and Western paintings express the artists' ______ in an artistic way.
A. thughts B. tls
C. subjects D. shws
10. Xu Beihng believed traditinal Chinese painting wuld lse sme f its imprtance if painters ______ trying new methds.
A. kept B. stpped
C. enjyed D. finished
11. Xu Beihng was an artist ______ was mst famus in the first half f the 20th century.
A. which B. wh
C. what D. whse
12. Xieyi aims at similarity in ______, while Gngbi aims at similarity in frm.
A. clur B. spirit
C. line D. size
二、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Xu Beihng and his hrses
Xu Beihng was a Chinese painter wh was brn in 1895. He was mst famus in the first half f the 20th century. Amng all his wrks, peple lve his paintings f hrses best.
Xu began studying painting when he was very yung. Later he travelled t Japan and France t study art. Studying art in the West had a big influence n him. He believed that painters shuld never stp trying new methds, s he created a new style that mixed traditinal Chinese and Western methds.
Xu's hrses lk free and full f energy. Sme f them are running, and sme are standing in the wind. He used black and clured ink, but he als paid attentin t the frm f the hrses, which came frm his Western training. That is why his hrses lk bth real and full f spirit.
My favurite painting f his is Ten Hrses in Spring Muntains. If yu like beautiful paintings f animals, yu will certainly lve Xu's wrks.
13. Xu Beihng was brn in ______.
A. 1895 B. 1905
C. 1037 D. 1101
14. Xu Beihng went t ______ t study art.
A. Japan and America B. Japan and France
C. France and England D. America and England
15. Xu Beihng created a new style by ______.
A. cpying ld Chinese paintings
B. mixing traditinal Chinese and Western methds
C. using nly clurful il paints
D. watching hrses run every day
16. The hrses in Xu's paintings lk ______.
A. sad and slw B. small and weak
C. free and full f energy D. real but lifeless
17. The writer's favurite painting by Xu Beihng is ______.
A. Lanting Xu
B. Three Girls in the Cuntryside
C. Sunflwers
D. Ten Hrses in Spring Muntains
三、选词填空：从方框中选择适当的词填空（有两个多余选项）
ink / backgrund / spirit / setting / imaginatin / methds / influence / energy / expert / express / style / subject
Chinese and Western paintings are different in many ways. Traditinal Chinese painters usually use black and clured (18)________, while Western painters ften use clurful il paints. A Chinese painting may nt have a (19)________; its empty space leaves rm fr (20)________. Western painters usually put their (21)________ in a setting with little empty space. Chinese paintings care mre abut the (22)________ f the subject, while Western paintings try t lk as clse t the real thing as pssible. Xu Beihng mixed traditinal Chinese and Western (23)________. His study in the West had a big (24)________ n him. He became an (25)________ at painting hrses. The hrses in his paintings are full f (26)________. In fact, bth kinds f paintings (27)________ the artists' thughts in an artistic way.
四、写作
28. 以 My favurite painter 为题，模仿 Sandy 的文章写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的画家。
提示：1. Wh is yur favurite painter?（姓名、国籍、出生年代）2. His/Her experiences and painting style（学画经历、风格特点）3. Yur favurite wrk by him/her（作品名及喜爱的理由）
★★★ 拓展延伸
29. Frm the passage Xu Beihng and his hrses, we can infer that Xu Beihng's hrses lk special because ______.
A. he nly used clurful il paints
B. he mixed Chinese and Western painting methds
C. he learnt t paint hrses in Japan
D. he kept many hrses at hme
30. Sandy's article My favurite painter is rganized in the rder f ______.
A. time, frm the painter's birth t his death
B. place, frm China t Japan and France
C. intrductin t the painter → his experiences and style → favurite wrk
D. favurite wrk → his style → intrductin t the painter
31. What is the main idea f the article Paintings in the East and West?
A. Chinese paintings are better than Western paintings.
B. Western paintings are mre real than Chinese paintings.
C. Chinese and Western paintings are different, but bth express the artists' thughts.
D. Gngbi and Xieyi are tw methds f Western paintings.单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
landscape
n.
backgrund
n.
setting
n.
imaginatin
n.
spirit
n.
methd
n.
expert
n.
influence
n.
energy
n.
style
n.
错误
正确
Chinese paintings use ink, when Western paintings use il paints.
He is an artist which is famus fr painting hrses.
Studying in the West had a big influence t him.
Traditinal Chinese paintings pay mre attentin t paint the spirit.
Categry
Traditinal Chinese paintings
Western paintings
Paints（颜料）
black and clured ink
mre clurful il paints
Backgrund（背景）
may nt require a backgrund; the empty space leaves rm fr imaginatin
place the subject in a setting with little empty space
Fcus（侧重）
pay mre attentin t the spirit f the subject
lk as clse t the real subjects as pssible
In cmmn（共同点）
bth express the artists' thughts in an artistic way
bth express the artists' thughts in an artistic way
Methd
Brushwrk
Aim
Gngbi（工笔）
has fine lines and tidy brushwrk
aims at similarity in frm
Xieyi（写意）
has a freer style
aims at similarity in spirit
Categry
Details
Birth
a Chinese painter brn in 1895
Fame
an artist wh was mst famus in the first half f the 20th century
Experiences
began studying painting when very yung; travelled a great deal and studied art in Japan and France
Style
created new styles f art that mixed traditinal Chinese and Western methds
Subjects
animals, especially hrses and birds
Sandy's favurite wrk
Ten Hrses in Spring Muntains