unit6 单元知识点梳理-教师版＋学生版 26秋译林版初中英语九上

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unit6 The art of the brush — 单元知识点梳理2026秋季 · 译林版九年级上册 · 学生版本梳理覆盖本单元全部五个课时：Welcome to the unit — Four treasures of the study (p.74)、Reading — Writing as an art form (pp.75-78)、Grammar — Defining relative clauses (pp.79-81)、Integration — Different worlds of paintings (pp.82-85)、Assessment and Further study — Su Shi (p.86)。所有词汇、短语与例句均出自教材原文。一、核心词汇表按主题分为五大类，共 41 个核心词汇。用法：结合教材例句记忆单词，注意词性与搭配。请根据教材与课堂笔记，在表格中补全每个单词的音标和中文释义。（一）书法工具与术语类（二）艺术描述形容词类（三）绘画与画家类（四）情感与品质类（五）文学与拓展学习类二、核心短语归纳共 20 个核心短语，均出自教材原句。请先回忆或查阅教材，补全每个短语的中文释义，再对照教材原句体会用法。三、语法精讲语法点一：限制性定语从句（Defining relative clauses）【语法规则】1. A defining relative clause describes the noun before it. 限制性定语从句用来描述它前面的名词（先行词）。2. We cannot take it out of a sentence because it contains important information. 它含有重要信息，不能从句中删去。3. If we take the defining relative clause out of a sentence, the sentence may not give enough information to make much sense. 如：A calligrapher is someone. (✗)4. We can use who, which or that in defining relative clauses. 限制性定语从句可用 who、which 或 that 引导。结构公式： 先行词（名词/代词） + 关系代词（who / which / that） + 从句其余部分位置： 定语从句放在它所描述的名词（先行词）之后 —— We use a defining relative clause to describe a noun that comes before the clause.教材例句分析【拓展】本单元只学习限制性定语从句。它与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；若删去从句，句子信息不完整。试比较：A calligrapher is someone. (✗) → A calligrapher is someone who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush. (✓)【易错提醒】❌ A calligrapher is someone.（删去从句后信息不足，句意不完整）✅ A calligrapher is someone who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush.❌ The painting that I loved it the most was by Claude Monet.（that 已替代 the painting 作 loved 的宾语，不可再用 it）✅ The painting that I loved the most in the museum was by Claude Monet.配套练习1. 判断正误（T/F）：A defining relative clause can be taken out of a sentence, and the sentence still gives enough information.【答案】________________________________________2. 划出下面句子中的限制性定语从句：The person who painted this landscape is very talented.【答案】________________________________________3. 用限制性定语从句合并句子：Here is a poster for the museum show. It is on 20 October.【答案】________________________________________4. 用限制性定语从句合并句子：Students will learn about modern art techniques. These may be unfamiliar to them.【答案】________________________________________语法点二：关系代词 who / which / that【语法规则】1. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses. 关系代词用来引导定语从句。2. We use who to refer to people. who 指人。3. We use which to refer to things. which 指物。4. We use that to refer to people and things. that 既可指人也可指物。5. 关系代词在从句中可作主语或宾语；作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可省略。结构公式：① 先行词（人） + who / that + 谓语……（作主语）② 先行词（物） + which / that + 谓语……（作主语）③ 先行词 + (that / which / who) + 主语 + 谓语……（作宾语，可省略）教材例句分析【拓展】1. 当先行词为 someone、somebody、something、the one 等不定指代词时，常用 that/who 引导定语从句。2. 关系代词作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数要与先行词保持一致：Calligraphy is now one of my hobbies that help me relax.（help 与复数先行词 hobbies 一致）【易错提醒】❌ The artists which created these works are well known.（指人不用 which）✅ The artists who/that created these works are well known.❌ This is the painting who I like best.（指物不用 who）✅ This is the painting (that/which) I like best.❌ The one that I like best it is very colourful.（从句中不可再用 it 重复指代）✅ The one (that) I like best is very colourful.配套练习1. 用 who / which / that 填空：Calligraphy is an art form ______ is very popular in China.【答案】________________________________________2. 用 who / which / that 填空：Several artists ______ are famous for their creativity will attend the event.【答案】________________________________________3. 用 who / which / that 填空：It's a painting of three girls ______ live in the countryside.【答案】________________________________________4. 用 who / which / that 填空（可省略请注明）：The techniques ______ the artist uses to paint people are quite creative.【答案】________________________________________5. 用 who / which / that 填空（可省略请注明）：The one ______ I like best is very colourful.【答案】________________________________________四、重点句型翻译练习以下各句均为教材五个课时的核心句。请将每个英文句子翻译成中文，写在对应空格内。第1课时 Welcome to the unit — Four treasures of the study (p.74)第2课时 Reading — Writing as an art form (pp.75-78)第3课时 Grammar — Defining relative clauses (pp.79-81)第4课时 Integration — Different worlds of paintings (pp.82-85)第5课时 Assessment and Further study — Su Shi (p.86)五、易错点归纳与练习易错点1：who / which / that 混用（指人误用 which，指物误用 who）❌ 错误：The artists which created these works are well known at home and abroad.✅ 正确：The artists who/that created these works are well known at home and abroad.【讲解】先行词指“人”时用 who 或 that，指“物”时用 which 或 that。who 不能指物，which 不能指人；that 既可指人也可指物。本句先行词 the artists 指人，故只能用 who/that。配套练习1. 改错：The artists which created these works are well known at home and abroad.【答案】________________________________________2. 改错：This is the painting who I like best.【答案】________________________________________3. 单项选择：The person ______ painted this landscape is very talented.A. which B. who C. whose D. where【答案】________________________________________易错点2：定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句谓语动词单复数须与先行词一致❌ 错误：Calligraphy is now one of my hobbies that helps me relax.✅ 正确：Calligraphy is now one of my hobbies that help me relax.（教材原句）【讲解】关系代词 that 指代先行词 hobbies（复数），从句谓语动词要用复数形式 help。“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，从句谓语通常与复数名词保持一致。配套练习1. 改错：Calligraphy is now one of my hobbies that helps me relax.【答案】________________________________________2. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The paintings that ______ (be) on show at the museum are very modern.【答案】________________________________________3. 单项选择：Some of the artists who ______ these works are well known at home and abroad.A. creates B. create C. creating D. to create【答案】________________________________________易错点3：动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数❌ 错误：Learning calligraphy have undoubtedly helped me develop my ability to focus.✅ 正确：Learning calligraphy has undoubtedly helped me develop my ability to focus.（教材原句）【讲解】单个动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。再如教材原句：Practising calligraphy always makes me feel better.（makes 为单数）配套练习1. 改错：Learning calligraphy have undoubtedly helped me develop my ability to focus.【答案】________________________________________2. 用所给词的适当形式填空：Practising calligraphy always ______ (make) me feel better.【答案】________________________________________3. 单项选择：______ art in the West had a big influence on Xu Beihong.A. Study B. Studies C. Studying D. Studied【答案】________________________________________易错点4：while 表“对比”与表“时间”辨析❌ 错误：Traditional Chinese paintings are usually done with black and coloured ink, while many Western paintings often use more colourful oil paints.（误把 while 译成“当……时候”）✅ 正确：上句中 while 意为“而；然而”，连接两个并列分句表对比。表时间：While practising my calligraphy skills, I also learn more about Chinese characters.（当……时候）【讲解】while 连接两个完整分句、前后内容形成对照时，意为“而；然而”（＝whereas）；while 后接时间状语从句或“while + 动词-ing”结构时，意为“当……时候”。判断方法：看前后是否为一正一反两类情况的对比。配套练习1. 选出句中 while 的含义：Traditional Chinese paintings are usually done with black and coloured ink, while many Western paintings often use more colourful oil paints.A. 当……时候 B. 而；然而（表对比）【答案】________________________________________2. 选出句中 while 的含义：While practising my calligraphy skills, I also learn more about Chinese characters.A. 当……时候 B. 而；然而（表对比）【答案】________________________________________3. 翻译（用 while）：中国画留白给人想象空间，而西方绘画常把主体置于几乎没有空白的背景中。【答案】________________________________________易错点5：be famous for 与 be famous as 辨析❌ 错误：Su Shi was very famous as his poetry and prose.✅ 正确：Su Shi was very famous for his poetry and prose.（教材原句）【讲解】be famous for 后接“出名的原因/事物”（因……而闻名）；be famous as 后接“身份/职业”（作为……而闻名）。如：Xu Beihong is famous as a great painter. He is famous for his paintings of horses.配套练习1. 改错：Su Shi was very famous as his poetry and prose.【答案】________________________________________2. 用 for / as 填空：Xu Beihong is famous ______ a great painter. He is famous ______ his paintings of horses.【答案】________________________________________3. 单项选择：Several artists are famous ______ their creativity.A. as B. for C. with D. of【答案】________________________________________六、写作素材积累（一）好词好句积累请根据教材原文，补全下列句子中空缺的关键词。1. 开头好句1. My love of calligraphy began when my father took me to a ________.（Reading）2. My favourite painter is ________, a Chinese painter born in 1895.（Integration）3. Did you know that the history of the inkstick ________ thousands of years?（Welcome）2. 描述经历好句1. I still remember the first time that I ________ a brush.（Reading）2. Over time, I learnt how to ________ my task, and I ________ producing better work.（Reading）3. He also travelled a great deal and studied art in ________.（Integration）4. Studying art in the West ________ him.（Integration）3. 描述感受好句1. I am ________ my work as I finish the final stroke ________.（Reading）2. Whenever I ________ or ________, I pick up my brush and start writing.（Reading）3. Practising calligraphy always makes me ________.（Reading）4. I look at this ________.（Reading）5. I love the horses in this painting because they look so free and ________.（Integration）4. 结尾好句1. If you like ________, you will certainly love Xu's works.（Integration）2. Calligraphy is now one of my hobbies that ________.（Reading）3. Technology can bring so much ________ to art.（Integration）4. I'm really ________ we went to that art show.（Integration）（二）写作练习写作任务假设你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 对中国艺术很感兴趣。请你以 My favourite art form 为题，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文，向他介绍你最喜欢的一种艺术形式（如中国书法、中国画等）。提示：1. 你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么？2. 你是怎样开始接触并学习它的？3. 它给你带来了哪些好处或感受？写作支架（Useful expressions，出自教材 Integration D 及 Reading）· My favourite painter/art form is …· He/She is a(n) Chinese/French/English/ … painter.· He/She began painting when he/she was very young/a teenager/ …· My love of … began when …（仿 Reading 开头句）· … caught my interest and I decided to give it a try.（仿 Reading 第二段）· Whenever I feel down or under pressure, I …（仿 Reading 第五段）· His/Her main/most famous/best-known work is …【我的习作】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单词词性音标中文释义教材出处例句/用法提示papern.I've noticed that the paper used by calligraphers is also different from the kind we usually use.（Welcome）inkstickn.Did you know that the history of the inkstick dates back thousands of years?（Welcome）inkstonen.文房四宝之一；书法家以砚台与墨锭磨墨（Welcome A 填空语境）brushn.I watch closely as the tip of my brush meets the paper.（Reading）calligraphyn.Calligraphy is an art form that is very popular in China.（Grammar）calligraphern.A calligrapher is someone who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush.（Grammar）xuanzhin.Calligraphers usually use a special kind of paper, called xuanzhi.（Welcome）stroken.I am pleased with my work as I finish the final stroke with care.（Reading）coupletn.She is happy that I can make these Spring Festival couplets for our home.（Reading）单词词性音标中文释义教材出处例句/用法提示artisticadj.Both of them express the artists' thoughts in an artistic way.（Integration）ancientadj.To me, looking at ancient calligraphy was like looking at beautiful pictures.（Reading）wonderfuladj.I was amazed to see so many wonderful pieces of writing.（Reading）beautifuladj.Many famous calligraphers from different times have created beautiful works for us to enjoy.（Reading）famousadj.Su Shi ... was very famous for his poetry and prose.（Assessment）modernadj.At the show, students will see many paintings which/that are very modern.（Grammar）creativeadj.The techniques (that/which) the artist uses to paint people are quite creative.（Grammar）colourfuladj.Many Western paintings often use more colourful oil paints.（Integration）traditionaladj.Traditional Chinese paintings are usually done with black and coloured ink.（Integration）talentedadj.The person who painted this landscape is very talented.（Grammar）单词词性音标中文释义教材出处例句/用法提示landscapen.Popular subjects: Landscapes, animals and plants, people/human figures.（Integration B1）oil paintsn.（复）Many Western paintings often use more colourful oil paints.（Integration）backgroundn.Traditional Chinese paintings may not require a background.（Integration）settingn.Western paintings often place their subject in a setting with little empty space.（Integration）imaginationn.The empty space in the painting leaves room for imagination.（Integration）spiritn.Traditional Chinese paintings pay more attention to the spirit of the subject.（Integration）methodn.He believed that traditional Chinese painting would lose some of its importance if painters stopped trying new methods.（Integration）expertn.He quickly became an expert at traditional Chinese painting.（Integration）influencen.Studying art in the West had a big influence on him.（Integration）energyn.I love the horses in this painting because they look so free and full of energy.（Integration）stylen.There are different writing styles, but each has its own characteristics and beauty.（Reading）单词词性音标中文释义教材出处例句/用法提示pressuren.Whenever I feel down or under pressure, I pick up my brush and start writing.（Reading）priden.I look at this with pride and happiness.（Reading）patiencen.Learning calligraphy has undoubtedly helped me develop my ability to focus and taught me the importance of patience.（Reading）undoubtedlyadv.Learning calligraphy has undoubtedly helped me develop my ability to focus.（Reading）attentionn.Practising calligraphy requires a lot of attention.（Reading）characteristicn.There are different writing styles, but each has its own characteristics and beauty.（Reading）happinessn.I look at this with pride and happiness.（Reading）单词词性音标中文释义教材出处例句/用法提示assessv.Assess your learning of new words and grammar by doing the exercises.（Assessment）prosen.Su Shi ... was very famous for his poetry and prose.（Assessment）poetryn.Su Shi ... was very famous for his poetry and prose.（Assessment）dynastyn.One of the Eight Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties.（Assessment）短语中文释义教材原句/例句教学提示the four treasures of the studySimon and Sandy are talking about the four treasures of the study.（Welcome）特指 paper、inkstick、inkstone、brush 四件；treasure 此处为可数名词date back (to)The history of the inkstick dates back thousands of years.（Welcome）常用一般现在时表客观事实；无被动语态be perfect forIt's perfect for practising calligraphy.（Welcome）for 为介词，后接名词或动名词be pleased withI am pleased with my work as I finish the final stroke with care.（Reading）近义：be happy/satisfied withwith careI finish the final stroke with care.（Reading）care 为名词，with care 相当于副词 carefullycatch one's interestThey caught my interest and I decided to give it a try myself the very same day.（Reading）注意时态变化：catch—caught—caughtgive it a tryThey caught my interest and I decided to give it a try myself the very same day.（Reading）it 指代上文提到的事物，置于 give 与 a try 之间concentrate onOver time, I learnt how to concentrate on my task.（Reading）on 为介词，后接名词或动名词take pleasure inI took pleasure in producing better work.（Reading）in 为介词，后接名词或动名词develop from...into...They have developed from drawings into present forms over thousands of years.（Reading）注意 from...into... 成对使用at home and abroadCalligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters that is admired by many people at home and abroad.（Reading）home 前不加冠词；固定搭配feel downWhenever I feel down or under pressure, I pick up my brush and start writing.（Reading）down 为形容词，意为“沮丧的”under pressureWhenever I feel down or under pressure, I pick up my brush and start writing.（Reading）pressure 前不加冠词put upNow my mother is carefully putting up the character fu and the couplets on the door.（Reading）一词多义：张贴/搭建/举起，结合语境判断in generalIn general, there are some differences between Chinese and Western paintings.（Integration）常置于句首作插入语，后用逗号隔开pay attention toTraditional Chinese paintings pay more attention to the spirit of the subject.（Integration）to 为介词，后接名词或动名词leave room for imaginationThe empty space in the painting leaves room for imagination.（Integration）room 此处意为“空间”，不可数have an influence onStudying art in the West had a big influence on him.（Integration）influence 前可加 big/great/deep 等形容词be famous forSu Shi ... was very famous for his poetry and prose.（Assessment）辨析：be famous for + 原因；be famous as + 身份full of energyI love the horses in this painting because they look so free and full of energy.（Integration）be full of = be filled with 充满……教材例句先行词关系代词从句作用A calligrapher is someone who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush.（Grammar）someonewho说明是“什么样的人”；删去后句子信息不足The person who painted this landscape is very talented.（Grammar）the personwho限定“哪个人”（which person?）The painting that I loved the most in the museum was by Claude Monet.（Grammar）the paintingthat限定“哪幅画”（which painting?）Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters that is admired by many people at home and abroad.（Reading）an artistic form of Chinese charactersthat限定“什么样的艺术形式”教材例句先行词（人/物）关系代词在从句中作Calligraphy is an art form that is very popular in China.（Grammar）an art form（物）that主语（不可省略）It is a form of writing which dates back over 3,000 years.（Grammar）a form of writing（物）which主语（不可省略）There are many famous works by calligraphers that lived a long time ago.（Grammar）calligraphers（人）that主语（不可省略）Some of the artists who created these works are well known at home and abroad.（Grammar）artists（人）who主语（不可省略）It's a painting of three girls who/that live in the countryside.（Grammar）three girls（人）who/that主语（不可省略）The one (that) I like best is very colourful.（Grammar）the one（物）that宾语（可省略）The techniques (that/which) the artist uses to paint people are quite creative.（Grammar）the techniques（物）that/which宾语（可省略）教材核心句（英文）参考译文（中文）Did you know that the history of the inkstick dates back thousands of years?Calligraphers usually use a special kind of paper, called xuanzhi.It's perfect for practising calligraphy.教材核心句（英文）参考译文（中文）I am pleased with my work as I finish the final stroke with care.They caught my interest and I decided to give it a try myself the very same day.Learning calligraphy has undoubtedly helped me develop my ability to focus and taught me the importance of patience.Whenever I feel down or under pressure, I pick up my brush and start writing.教材核心句（英文）参考译文（中文）A calligrapher is someone who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush.The painting that I loved the most in the museum was by Claude Monet.Some of the artists who created these works are well known at home and abroad.教材核心句（英文）参考译文（中文）In general, there are some differences between Chinese and Western paintings.Traditional Chinese paintings are usually done with black and coloured ink, while many Western paintings often use more colourful oil paints.Studying art in the West had a big influence on him.I love the horses in this painting because they look so free and full of energy.教材核心句（英文）参考译文（中文）Su Shi (1037–1101), one of the Eight Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, was very famous for his poetry and prose.Find out more about famous calligraphers and painters and their works. Share your findings with your classmates.