unit6 单元测试卷（含答案）-教师版＋学生版 26秋译林版初中英语九上

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unit6 The art of the brush — 单元测试卷2026秋季 · 译林版九年级上册 · 学生版满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 得分：____________Part I 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 词汇辨析1. The Spring Festival ______ on the door were written by my grandfather, a calligraphy lover.A. strokes B. coupletsC. landscapes D. methods2. Practising calligraphy requires a lot of ______, so don't lose heart when your first work is not good enough.A. energy B. prideC. patience D. pressure3. The empty space in traditional Chinese paintings leaves room for the viewer's ______.A. imagination B. attentionC. influence D. expression4. Xu Beihong became an ______ at traditional Chinese painting and was most famous for his paintings of horses.A. actor B. expertC. inventor D. officer5. Xuanzhi is soft but strong. It provides a good ______ for calligraphers to write on.A. surface B. settingC. background D. methodB. 语法选择6. A calligrapher is someone ______ practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush.A. which B. whoC. what D. whose7. The painting ______ I loved the most in the museum was by Claude Monet.A. who B. whoseC. that D. what8. The person ______ painted this landscape is very talented.A. who B. whichC. where D. whose9. Several artists ______ are famous for their creativity will attend the art show.A. which B. whoC. whose D. whom10. The techniques ______ the artist uses to paint people are quite creative.A. who B. whoseC. that D. whereC. 短语运用11. The history of the inkstick ______ the Tang Dynasty.A. dates back B. dates back toC. is dated back D. dated back12. To write a good stroke, you need to ______ what you are doing and not think about anything else.A. concentrate on B. be pleased withC. put up D. find out13. Su Shi ______ his poetry and prose, and he was also a calligrapher and painter.A. was famous for B. was famous asC. is famous for D. is famous as14. Whenever I feel down or ______, I pick up my brush and start writing.A. with care B. under pressureC. at home D. in general15. Studying art in the West ______ Xu Beihong, so he became interested in creating new styles.A. had a big influence on B. took pleasure inC. was perfect for D. caught interest ofPart II 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My grandfather loves calligraphy very much. Every morning, he grinds the inkstick on the __(16)__ and practises writing for an hour. When I was a little boy, I often stood beside him and watched the tip of the brush meet the __(17)__. I thought the strokes looked like dancing lines.One day, Grandpa asked me, "Would you like to __(18)__ it a try?" I nodded happily. However, it was much __(19)__ than I had expected. The brush seemed to have its own idea, and my first characters looked terrible. I could hardly sit still for a few minutes. Grandpa smiled and said, "Practising calligraphy requires a lot of __(20)__. Take your time."From then on, I practised with Grandpa every weekend. Slowly, I learnt how to __(21)__ on my task. I took __(22)__ in producing better work. Whenever I feel __(23)__ or under pressure at school, I pick up my brush and start writing. It always makes me feel __(24)__.Now I understand why Grandpa loves calligraphy so much. It is not only an __(25)__ form of Chinese characters, but also a good way to keep the mind quiet. Many famous calligraphers have created wonderful works for us to __(26)__. Their works are admired by people at home and __(27)__. There are different writing styles, and each has its own characteristics and __(28)__.Last month, I wrote a piece for the school art show. My parents were so __(29)__ of my work that they put it up on the wall of our living room. Calligraphy has become one of my hobbies __(30)__ help me relax.16. A. ink B. inkstone C. paper D. brush17. A. paper B. wall C. silk D. book18. A. give B. take C. make D. put19. A. easier B. slower C. harder D. faster20. A. energy B. pride C. spirit D. patience21. A. concentrate B. depend C. put D. live22. A. care B. place C. part D. pleasure23. A. down B. up C. happy D. excited24. A. worse B. better C. tired D. bored25. A. artistic B. ancient C. active D. awful26. A. buy B. sell C. enjoy D. draw27. A. abroad B. school C. work D. home28. A. colour B. beauty C. price D. size29. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. sure30. A. who B. that C. what D. wherePart III 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage ALi Hua, a 15-year-old girl from Suzhou, fell in love with calligraphy when she was only eight. On her eighth birthday, her grandfather gave her a special gift: a calligraphy set with a brush, an inkstick, an inkstone and some xuanzhi. "These are the four treasures of the study," Grandpa told her. "With them, you can create beautiful works."At first, Li Hua found it hard to control the brush. Her hands shook and the ink often dropped onto the paper. She practised the basic strokes again and again. Grandpa taught her to hold the brush straight and to move it with care. After three months of practice, she could finally write a clean, beautiful stroke.Every day after school, Li Hua practises for half an hour. She says calligraphy helps her in many ways. "When I write, I forget all my worries," she says. "It teaches me patience. I have learnt that if I keep trying, I will do better and better."Last year, Li Hua took part in a city calligraphy competition and won the second prize. Her work, a poem by Su Shi, was praised by the judges for its strong and lively strokes."Calligraphy is part of our culture," Li Hua says. "I hope more young people will pick up the brush and give it a try."31. What did Li Hua's grandfather give her on her eighth birthday?A. A set of oil paints B. A calligraphy setC. A museum ticket D. A book about Su Shi32. What was difficult for Li Hua at the beginning?A. Grinding the inkstick B. Choosing good xuanzhiC. Controlling the brush D. Remembering poems33. How long did it take Li Hua to write a clean, beautiful stroke?A. Three weeks B. Two monthsC. Three months D. Half a year34. Li Hua won the second prize with a work of ______.A. a poem by Su Shi B. Spring Festival coupletsC. the character fu D. a poem of her own35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Li Hua practises calligraphy for three hours every day.B. Li Hua won the first prize in a national competition.C. Li Hua thinks calligraphy teaches her patience.D. Li Hua learnt calligraphy all by herself.Passage BWalk into any art museum and you will soon notice that traditional Chinese paintings and Western paintings belong to two different worlds.Traditional Chinese paintings are usually done with black and coloured ink on paper or silk. Many Western paintings, however, use colourful oil paints on canvas. This is the first difference that visitors can easily see.The second difference lies in the use of space. Traditional Chinese painters may not fill the whole painting. They often leave large empty areas. This empty space is not "nothing" — it leaves room for the viewer's imagination. A few lines of mountains in the distance can make you dream of wide, open lands. Western paintings often place their subject in a setting with little empty space, showing every detail clearly.The third and perhaps the most important difference is what the paintings try to show. Western painters often try to make their works look as close to the real subjects as possible. A person in a Western portrait may look almost like a photograph. Traditional Chinese painters, however, pay more attention to the spirit of the subject. When Qi Baishi painted shrimps, he did not show every leg of the shrimp, but you can feel the shrimps are alive and swimming happily in the water.Should we say one style is better than the other? Of course not. Both styles express the artists' thoughts in an artistic way. Today, many painters are trying to mix the two styles to create something new. Perhaps the meeting of East and West will bring us more wonderful works in the future.36. The word "spirit" in Paragraph 4 probably means "______".A. the exact lookB. the inner life and feelingC. the bright colourD. the high price37. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that the empty space in Chinese paintings ______.A. shows the painters were too lazy to finish the workB. makes the paintings less beautiful than Western onesC. invites viewers to imagine moreD. is used to write the painters' names38. Qi Baishi's shrimps are mentioned to show that ______.A. Chinese painters care more about the spirit of the subjectB. Chinese painters are not good at painting animalsC. Western painters never paint shrimpsD. oil paints are better than ink39. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the writer believes ______.A. Western painting is better than Chinese paintingB. Chinese painting should never changeC. mixing the two styles may bring more wonderful artD. oil paints will take the place of ink one day40. A visitor who likes "photograph-like" art would probably prefer ______.A. traditional Chinese paintingsB. Western paintingsC. xieyi worksD. ink paintingsPassage CSu Shi (1037–1101), also known as Su Dongpo, is one of the best-loved artists in Chinese history. As one of the Eight Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, he was very famous for his poetry and prose. But that was not all — he was also a great calligrapher and painter.Su Shi's life was not easy. Because of political problems, he was sent away from the capital several times to work in faraway places. However, he never let these hard times beat him. Wherever he went, he wrote poems, made friends, enjoyed good food and found beauty in everyday life. When he was in Huangzhou, he wrote some of his greatest works, including the famous Chibi Fu (Ode to the Red Cliff).As a calligrapher, Su Shi developed his own style. His writing looks natural and full of strength. He once said that calligraphy should show the writer's heart, not just beautiful strokes. As a painter, he loved painting bamboo. He believed that before painting bamboo, one should have the whole bamboo in one's mind.What makes Su Shi so special? Perhaps it is not only his talent, but also his spirit. He met so many difficulties in his life, but he stayed hopeful and open-minded. Through his works, he tells us: no matter what happens, we can still find joy and beauty in the world.Today, more than nine hundred years after his death, people at home and abroad still read his poems, copy his calligraphy and talk about his stories. Su Shi and his art will live in people's hearts for ever.41. The passage is mainly about ______.A. Su Shi's life, art and spiritB. how to paint bamboo wellC. the political history of the Song DynastyD. how to write good calligraphy42. What is the writer's attitude towards Su Shi?A. Doubtful. B. Admiring.C. Worried. D. Uncaring.43. According to Su Shi, good calligraphy should ______.A. copy the old masters exactlyB. show the writer's heartC. be written very quicklyD. be done with expensive brushes44. Which of the following best shows Su Shi's spirit?A. He gave up writing when times were hard.B. He stayed hopeful even in hard times.C. He lived a rich and easy life.D. He only cared about being famous.45. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Su Shi: A Great Artist Living in People's HeartsB. How to Become a Prose MasterC. The Eight Prose Masters of Two DynastiesD. Bamboo Painting SkillsPart IV 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。46. Calligraphy is an a______ form of Chinese characters that many people admire.47. My father bought me a new b______ so that I could practise calligraphy at home.48. Many Western paintings are done with colourful oil p______ on canvas.49. A c______ is someone who practises the art of writing beautifully with a brush.50. Paper, inkstick, inkstone and brush are called the four t______ of the study.51. Learning calligraphy has helped me develop my ______ (able) to focus.52. My mother is ______ (please) with the couplets I wrote for our home.53. Many famous calligraphers have created beautiful works for us ______ (enjoy).54. Su Shi was very famous for his poetry and ______ (prose).55. ______ (practise) calligraphy always makes me feel better when I am down.Part V 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列每题中的两个句子合并为一个含有限制性定语从句的句子（使用who, which或that）。56. Here is a poster for the calligraphy show. It is on 15 November.→ ____________________________________________________________57. The girl won first prize in the competition. She practises calligraphy every day.→ ____________________________________________________________58. I like the painting very much. My grandfather painted it last year.→ ____________________________________________________________59. The artist will give a talk at our school. He is famous for painting horses.→ ____________________________________________________________60. Calligraphy is an art form. It is very popular in China.→ ____________________________________________________________Part VI 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“艺术伴我成长”主题征文活动。请以“My favourite art form”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。1. What is your favourite art form?2. When and how did you become interested in it?3. What do you like about it?4. What have you learnt from it?要求：1. 短文须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右；3. 文中可适当使用本单元所学的限制性定语从句。My favourite art form______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________