开学摸底卷 （山东专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （山东专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册含听力音频含答案，共30页。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．A．Yes, they will.B．Yes, there will.C．Yes, they d.
2． A．It’s red.B．It’s fr my mum.C．It’s in the bx.
3．A．It’s really warm.B．I like the weather.C．I’m sunbathing.
4． A．I learn it hard.B．It’s n Tuesday.C．Because it’s useful.
5．A．Gd luck.B．Sunds gd.C．Because it’s bring.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．Wh is the new student?
A．Lisa.B．Anna.C．Mr. Green.
7．What des Tm usually d after dinner?
A．Play basketball.B．D his hmewrk.C．Watch TV.
8．What can Alice d?
A．Play the pian.B．Play the vilin.C．Play the guitar.
听材料，回答以下小题。
9．Wh likes playing the vilin?
A．Li Xin’s mther.B．Li Xin’s cusin.C．Li Xin’s aunt.
10．Where d Li Xin’s grandparents live?
A．In Qingda.B．In Beijing.C．In Hangzhu.
听材料，回答小题。
11．What are they talking abut?
A．A new schl.B．A family pht.C．A nice party.
12．Whse birthday is it?
A．Anna’s.B．Alan’s.C．Emma’s.
听一段材料，回答以下小题。
13．Wh is in the pht?
A．Je’s teachers.B．Je’s family.C．Je’s friends.
14．Hw ld is Je’s little brther?
A．Three years ld.B．Fur years ld.C．Five years ld.
15．What des Je’s little brther lk like?
A．He has a small head.B．He has a small nse.C．He has small eyes.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听力填表。(共5小题；每空一词，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Lk Up and Think Big
Girls, what d yu want t d when yu grw up? Maybe yu wuld say, “I want t be a teacher, an actress (女演员) r a painter.” But peple may be surprised if yu say “astrnauts (航天员)”. Can girls be astrnauts, t? Sure, they can!
T give yung girls a gd example (树立榜样), the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) wrks with Barbie. They make tw new Barbie dlls. These dlls are like Samantha Cristfretti. She is the first Italian wman t g t space. She stayed in space fr 200 days, frm Nvember 2014 t June 2015.
There are nt many wmen astrnauts in the wrld. Nw, nly 15 percent f active astrnauts (现役航天员) are wmen.
The Cristfretti Barbie is part f the Barbie Dream Gap Prject. This prject started in 2018. It wants t encurage (鼓励) mre girls t d science jbs. Cristfretti hpes girls can fllw their dreams with her help. After all, anything bys can d, ________. Dn’t yu think s?
21．Mst peple think jbs abut ________ are nt fr girls.
A．artB．scienceC．actingD．teaching
22．ESA and Barbie wrk tgether t ________.
A．make mre beautiful dllsB．give girls a gd example
C．make mre mneyD．build new space statins
23．Which is the best t fill in the blank?
A．girls can d it tB．girls can d it better
C．girls can’t d itD．girls dn’t like t d it
B
Zx is a cmpany under Amazn. Recently, it started its rbtaxi service (服务) in Las Vegas. A rbtaxi is a driverless car. Peple can nw enjy the service fr free.
The service started after tw years f testing (测试) in the city. At first, nly cmpany wrkers culd use the rbtaxis. Later, their friends and family culd use them t. Nw, anyne with the Zx app can ask fr a ride t five different places. Each car can carry up t fur peple and travel abut 5 kilmetres.
All rides will be free (免费的) fr the first few mnths. This helps prmte (推广) the new service. After that, users will need t pay. The price will be similar t that f a nrmal (普通的) taxi.
Hwever, it’s nt the first rbtaxi service in Las Vegas. Anther cmpany named Waym runs driverless cars t. It already ffers driverless rides in ther cities.
Zx wants t make mre rbtaxis and reach mre cities. Its gal is t make 10,000 cars each year. The cmpany is already testing its cars in San Francisc and hpes t ffer the service t everyne there next year.
Right nw, Zx has abut 50 cars. Mst f them are in Las Vegas, and sme are in San Francisc. After San Francisc, Zx hpes t bring its service t mre cities like Austin and Miami in the future.
24．What is Zx accrding t this passage?
A．A rbtaxi service in Las Vegas.B．A bus factry in Califrnia.
C．A cmpany wned by Amazn.D．A cmpany that makes traditinal taxis.
25．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zx’s rbtaxi service in Las Vegas?
A．It has been tested fr five years.B．Rides are free fr the first few mnths.
C．Only cmpany wrkers can use it nw.D．It can take peple t any place in the city.
26．What is Zx’s prductin gal fr rbtaxis each year?
A．500 carsB．5,000 carsC．10,000 carsD．50,000 cars
27．What is the plan f Zx’s future accrding t the text?
A．T ffer service in mre cities like Austin and Miami.
B．T becme a nrmal taxi cmpany in the wrld arund.
C．T nly prvide service in mre cities fr free frever.
D．T stp its service in Las Vegas and mre cities next year.
C
Many peple say Finland is the happiest cuntry in the wrld. D yu want t be happy? Then g t Finland.
Rauma
Rauma is n the suth-west cast (海岸) f Finland. It’s renwned fr its bat-making business (商业). A ppular saying says that every family in the city has a bat. This is nt true, but the city des make great bats. There are als sme beautiful ld buildings in the city.
Lemmenjki Natinal Park
Finland is nt very large, but it has many parks. Lemmenjki Natinal Park is ne f them. It’s in the nrth f Finland. The park is knwn fr its natural scenery (自然风景). Yu can have a gd time in its ld frest.
Helsinki
Helsinki, the capital f Finland, is in the suth f Finland. Peple call it “the white city”. That’s because there are many white buildings in the city.
28．Which is the city f Rauma n the map?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
29．The underlined (划线的) wrd “renwned” means “________” in Chinese.
A．著名的B．喧闹的C．近期的D．稀有的
30．What can peple d when they visit Lemmenjki Natinal Park?
A．Take a bat trip.B．Watch wild animals.
C．Enjy its natural beauty.D．Climb sme hills.
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Every man in Rauma has a bat.
B．Finland is a cuntry with many parks.
C．Rauma is a city with many mdern (现代的) buildings.
D．Helsinki is always snwy s it is called “the white city”.
D
The sea is a big place full f life, and ne f its mst famus residents (居民) is the dlphin. They are wnderful animals and many peple lve them. With sme amazing skills, they are special in the sea wrld.
One super cl thing is their ability f echlcatin (回声定位能力) t “see” under water. They make quick, high sunds. These sunds can travel thrugh the water. When the sunds hit smething, they cme back as eches. Dlphins listen t these eches and knw the place and size f things r animals. This skill helps them t find fd and mve arund safely.
What’s mre, dlphins have lts f scial skills. They like t stay tgether in grups. Fr example, they find fd tgether and prtect each ther frm danger. They als have their wn special ways f talking with each ther. Fr example, they shw lve by tuching and nuzzling (摩擦).
Dlphins are als playful and sprts-lving. They lve t jump and turn in the air, ride the waves and play games with each ther. This play time is nt nly funny, but als helps keep them healthy, avid dangerus animals and build strng cnnectins with ther dlphins.
Dlphins shw us the beautiful and interesting life in the sea. They remind us t take care f the sea and all the amazing animals.
32．What is ne f the mst famus residents f the sea accrding t the passage?
A．Sharks.B．Dlphins.C．Turtles.D．Clams.
33．What can dlphins knw when they listen t the eches?
A．The size f animals.B．The size and clur f things.
C．The smell f animals.D．The size and place f things r animals.
34．What will dlphins d if they want t shw lve?
A．Make quick and high sunds.B．Swim away fast.
C．Tuch and nuzzle.D．Jump and turn back.
35．What’s the writing purpse (目的) f this passage?
A．T shw the beautiful and interesting sea animals.
B．T ask peple t watch and play with dlphins and ther sea animals.
C．T intrduce dlphins and ask peple t prtect the sea and animals.
D．T tell us different ways f taking care f the sea and animals.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Spring is here. 36 But everything is hard when yu d it fr the first time. Hw can yu start an exercise rutine? Maybe yu can fllw the tips here.
●Set a gal (设定目标)
37 The answer t the questin shuldn’t just be t lse weight (减肥). It shuld als be abut becming healthier r feeling better. If yu have a gal in mind, it will be much easier t say “n” t high-fat fds and “yes” t daily exercise.
●Lk fr the time t exercise
Dn’t always say yu are t busy. Lk fr the time t d exercise every day. Fr example, stp taking the bus. Walk. Yu can g t schl n ft every mrning. 38
●Find a friend t exercise tgether
We all knw hw easy it is t give up exercise. But it will nt be s if yu make an exercise plan with a friend. 39
S, why nt enjy sprts in spring? 40
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．The warm weather is great t exercise in.
B．Sn yu will get a lt frm these small activities.
C．Or get up frm yur desk t stretch (伸展) between classes.
D．Let’s start tgether nw t becme a healthier and happier persn!
E．Befre yu start, ask yurself (你自己): Why d I want t exercise?
F．D sprts with a friend, and yu will enjy the time even mre.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
This is my uncle’s farm. It is very big. There are many kinds f 41 here.
Lk! The black and white 42 eat grass. The white 43 are next t them. Three brwn 44 run n the grass. Near the small lake, yu can see many 45 . 46 ducks are there? Furteen. And there is ne mre duck 47 the big tree. Yu can see a red huse, 48 . It is my uncle’s hme. There are many big trees arund(在……周围) the lake.
I ften cme t the farm. I 49 all the cute animals. The farm makes me very 50 .
41．A．plantsB．treesC．bksD．animals
42．A．cwB．cwsC．hrseD．pig
43．A．sheepB．sheepsC．duckD．chicken
44．A．hrseB．dgC．cwD．hrses
45．A．duckB．ducksC．treeD．huse
46．A．Hw muchB．WhatC．Hw manyD．Where
47．A．behindB．inC．nD．at
48．A．alsB．tC．nlyD．just
49．A．hateB．dn’t likeC．likeD．sees
50．A．sadB．happyC．badD．tired
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There is a Clck King (国王) in the clck cuntry and he has tw hands (指针) n his face. The lng hand 51 (take) five minutes t g frm ne number t the next, and the shrt hand uses ne hur t d the same. Every mrning, the Clck King’s shrt hand 52 (stay) at 8, and he says, “Get up! It’s eight! Time fr mrning exercises!” S peple in the cuntry 53 (rise) and d exercises. At 10:00 in the evening, the Clck King says, “It’s ten! Time t sleep!” S peple 54 (g) t bed. The Clck King 55 (d) the same wrk day by day.
One day, the Clck King is tired and he 56 (take) the shrt hand ff and says, “Let me take a break.” Later, the Clck King gets hungry and 57 (g) t the kitchen. N ne cks fr the Clck King, because n ne 58 (knw) the time.
The Clck King feels bad nw and he 59 (put) the shrt hand back n and says, “It’s twelve! Time fr lunch!” After that, the cuntry 60 (g) back t the rutine.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。
61．What des Flra’s mther like ding?

62．What des Flra’s grandmther always d at night?

63．Hw many bedrms des Flra’s huse have?

64．What’s the name f Flra’s dg?

65．What d yu think f Flra’s family? Why?

第二节 （满分20分）
66．寒假前，你班将举办一次My Winter Hliday Plan主题班会，讨论如何度过一个有意义的寒假。请你围绕“Health, Warmth&Wisdm”三个关键词，根据以下四个问题分享你的寒假计划。
1．What’s yur winter hliday plan?
2．Hw d yu keep healthy during the winter hliday?
3．Hw d yu spend the winter hliday with yur family at the Spring Festival?
4．Hw d yu manage yur lucky mney well?
注意：
1．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文字须包含所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Winter Hliday Plan
Hell, everyne! I’m very excited t share my winter hliday plan with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s my plan. What abut yur winter hliday plan?
Tea habits
China
Tea time: at any time f the day.
Place: at 16 r in tea huses.
England
Tea time: the late afternn.
Mre than half f the peple have a 17 f tea. They drink it with 18 and sugar. They als eat cakes and sme 19 at tea time.
America
Tea time: at breakfast r 20 meals. Americans usually use tea bags t make their tea.
EMAIL
T: [email protected]
Frm: [email protected]
Hey Yuanyuan,
Thanks fr yur last email! I like the phts f yur family. I think yu have a happy family. S nw I’d like t tell yu abut my family in Ireland.
I have tw brthers. Their names are Peter and Oscar, and they’re 16. They like singing. They’re bth in the schl band. My mther is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the vilin. Dad is frm England, and his name is Andre. He likes ging hiking. My grandparents are Jane and Tm. They are very kind. They like gardening. Grandmther always reads me a stry at night.
We care abut each ther and always share ur happy mments tgether. I feel lucky t have such a family.
Our huse has fur bedrms and a small garden. We have a lvely dg. His name is Max. He is very smart. He ften makes us laugh. We lve him very much.
Please tell me mre (更多) abut yur friends. I’d like t meet mre Chinese peple！
Yurs,
Flra
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