开学摸底卷（甘肃兰州专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷（甘肃兰州专用）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册含答案
注意事项：
1.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
2.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
A well-dressed man ges int a restaurant ne day. He sits 1 at a table near the windw.
A waiter cmes up t him and says, “ 2 I help yu, sir?” The man says, “Can I see the menu?” “Certainly.” The man wants a gd meal. He rders (点餐) a lt f nice 3 . The waiter gets them fr him. The man is having his 4 . At that time a by cmes in and sits dwn beside the man. He asks the 5 t give him an ice cream.
The man des s. Nw the by is eating his ice cream. The man is saying, “I g ut 6 a newspaper.” Then he ges ut. After the by eats his ice cream up, he 7 and ges t the dr. “ 8 , yur father hasn’t given the mney fr the meal and yur ice cream.” The waiter stps him and says.
“Father? Yu’re 9 . He isn’t my father. I dn’t 10 him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I cme here at twelve ’clck.”
1．A．inB．nC．dwnD．up
2．A．CanB．ShallC．ShuldD．Wuld
3．A．dishB．dishesC．platesD．bwls
4．A．cakesB．drinkC．supperD．meal
5．A．manB．fatherC．waiterD．by
6．A．withB．frC．tD．at
7．A．sits dwnB．lies dwnC．stands upD．cmes dwn
8．A．Excuse meB．SrryC．HellD．Hi
9．A．gdB．rightC．wellD．wrng
10．A．likeB．knwC．helpD．ask
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人进餐馆吃饭，骗小男孩说给他冰淇淋，然后借口买报纸逃单，男孩澄清两人不认识的故事。
【详解】1．句意：他在靠近窗户的一张桌子旁坐下。
根据固定搭配sit dwn“坐下”，可知此处应填dwn，符合就座用餐的语境。
2．句意：一位服务员走上前对他说：“我可以帮您吗，先生？”
根据服务员常用语“Can I help yu？”，可知此处填Can。其他选项不符合服务场景习惯用语。
3．句意：他点了很多好吃的菜。
根据“a lt f”后接复数名词，且指食物，应填dishes。dish“一道菜”是单数形式、plates“盘子”、bwls“碗”均不符。
4．句意：那个男人正在吃饭。
根据上文点餐可知，正在用餐，have his meal表示“吃饭”，应填meal。supper“晚餐”，限定了用餐的时间是晚上，题干后文提到“twelve ’ clck”，说明是中午而非傍晚，因此排除supper。
5．句意：他让男士给他一个冰淇淋。
小男孩坐在男士旁边，是向这位男士索要冰淇淋；并且根据后文“The man des s.”也可知是男士给了小男孩冰淇淋。应填man。
6．句意：男士说：“我出去买一份报纸。”
根据g ut fr sth.“出去为了某物”，表目的，可知选fr。其他选项介词用法不符。
7．句意：男孩吃完冰淇淋后，站起身走向门口。
根据吃完要离开，需从座位上站起来，stands up更准确。sits dwn“坐下”、lies dwn“躺下”、cmes dwn“下来”动作不符。
8．句意：服务员拦住他说道：“打扰一下，你的父亲还没有支付餐费和你的冰淇淋钱。”
根据拦住别人说话，用Excuse me表示礼貌打断。Srry“抱歉”、Hell“你好”、Hi“你好”不适用于此场景。
9．句意：你搞错了。
根据男孩说不是他父亲，可知服务员判断错了，应填wrng。gd“好的”、right“正确的”语意相反。
10．句意：我不认识他。
根据在街上遇到的陌生人，可知不认识，应填knw。like“喜欢”、help“帮助”、ask“询问”语意不符。
二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
In England, peple dn’t usually talk t much. Yu can g n a bus, r in a train, and everyne sits lking ut f the windws. Often they read. They read bks and newspapers. But they dn’t talk much. When yu meet English peple, they ften talk abut ne thing, the weather. S when yu meet smene in England, yu say: “Nice weather fr the time f year!”
“But it was a little clder yesterday (昨天),” smene may say.
“But it will be a little warmer later!” Yu can say. Talk like this and the English peple will think, “Hw friendly yu are!” But it’s nt gd t ask their age (年龄), r they will nt be happy.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
11．English peple usually ________.
A．talk t muchB．dn’t talk t muchC．g t wrk by car
12．They ften ________ n a bus r in a train.
A．studyB．singC．read
13．They like t talk abut ________.
A．the fdB．the clthesC．the weather
14．When yu talk abut the weather with the English peple, they will think yu are ________.
A．cldB．a ChineseC．friendly
15．When yu ask an Englishman, “Hw ld are yu?” He will feel (觉得) ________.
A．unhappy (不高兴)B．wrried (担忧)C．sad (难过，悲伤)
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述英国人日常不爱多交谈，出行时常阅读，见面习惯聊天气，询问年龄会让他们不悦的生活社交习惯。
【详解】11．第一段指出原文内容：“In England, peple dn’t usually talk t much”，这直接说明英国人通常不会说太多话。
12．第一段说明场景行为：“Often they read. They read bks and newspapers”，点明他们在公交车或火车上经常阅读。
13．第一段给出社交话题：“they ften talk abut ne thing, the weather”，表明他们喜欢谈论天气。
14．第三段写明他人感受：“Talk like this and the English peple will think, ‘Hw friendly yu are!’”，说明和英国人聊天气时，他们会觉得你很友好。
15．第三段点明情绪反应：“But it’s nt gd t ask their age, r they will nt be happy”，说明向英国人询问年龄，他会感到不高兴。
B
Shenzhu XVI spaceship successfully reached (抵达) space n May 30th, 2023. There are three peple in the spaceship. They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha.
Jing Haipeng was brn in 1966 in Shanxi Prvince. He jined the army in 1985. He is nw the mst experienced (最有经验的) taiknaut. This is the furth time t fly int space.
Zhu Yangzhu was brn in 1986 in Jiangsu. He jined the army in 2005. He was nt a pilt. He is an engineer (工程师).
Gui Haicha was brn in 1986 in Yunnan. He didn’t jin the army. He is a scientist. He was als the first Chinese civilian n a spaceflight.
They are all great taiknauts. And we are prud f them.
16．Shenzhu XVI flew int space with ________.
A．three menB．three wmenC．three teachers
17．Jing Haipeng went int space ________ times in ttal (总计).
A．threeB．furC．five
18．The first Chinese civilian n a spaceflight was ________.
A．Jing HaipengB．Zhu YangzhuC．Gui Haicha
19．________ are the same age.
A．Zhu Yangzhu and Gui HaichaB．Gui Haicha and Jing HaipengC．Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu
20．Which f the fllwing is true in this passage?
A．All f them are engineers.
B．Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu bth jined the army.
C．Gui Haicha was a pilt. He went int space fr the first time.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2023年5月30日神舟十六号飞船成功进入太空这一事件，介绍了飞船上三名航天员景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮的个人基本信息，包括出生年份、籍贯、参军情况以及各自的身份等，表达了对他们的赞美与自豪之情。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“There are three peple in the spaceship. They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha.”可知，神舟十六号飞船搭载三名男性进入太空，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“This is the furth time t fly int space.”可知，景海鹏总共进入太空四次，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Gui Haicha was brn in 1986 in Yunnan. He didn’t jin the army. He is a scientist. He was als the first Chinese civilian n a spaceflight.”可知，太空飞行的第一位非军人航天员是桂海潮，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yangzhu was brn in 1986 in Jiangsu.”和“Gui Haicha was brn in 1986 in Yunnan.”可知，朱杨柱和桂海潮年龄相同，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Jing Haipeng was brn in 1966 in Shanxi Prvince. He jined the army in 1985.” 和 “Zhu Yangzhu was brn in 1986 in Jiangsu. He jined the army in 2005.”可知，景海鹏和朱杨柱都参军了，选项B正确。故选B。
C
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．Why desn’t ABC Supermarket give shppers (购物者) plastic bags?
A．T save time.B．T save mney.
C．T save the Earth.D．T save the supermarket.
22．ABC Supermarket will nt give shppers plastic bags n ________.
A．TuesdaysB．WednesdayC．ThursdaysD．Fridays
23．Hw much is ne recyclable bag?
A．1 yuan.B．1.5 yuan.C．2 yuan.D．3 yuan.
24．What is the special ffer (特价活动) mentined?
A．Buy tw bags and get the secnd ne fr free.
B．Buy tw bags and the third ne is fr free.
C．Buy three bags and get the furth ne fr free.
D．Buy three bags and they are all fr free.
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Peple thrw plastic bags int the sea.
B．If yu dn’t bring yur wn bags, yu can buy recyclable bags.
C．Frm next mnth, peple must bring their wn bags.
D．Peple shuld bring their wn bags when shpping.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了ABC超市为了保护地球，从本月起每周五不再提供塑料袋，并鼓励顾客自带袋子或购买可回收利用的袋子。
21．细节理解题。根据“Save the Earth”可知，是为了拯救地球。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Starting frm this mnth, ABC Supermarket will nt give yu any plastic bags n Fridays.”可知，是在周五不提供塑料袋。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“If yu d nt have yur wn bag, yu can buy ur recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each.”可知，可回收袋是一元一个。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Buy 2 bags and get the third ne fr free”可知，购买2个袋子，即可免费获得第三个。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Starting frm this mnth, ABC Supermarket will nt give yu any plastic bags n Fridays. Yu shuld bring yur wn bags when shpping. If yu d nt have yur wn bag, yu can buy ur recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each.”可知，是从这个月起，人们需要带自己的袋子，如果没有自己的袋子，可以买超市的可回收袋。C选项表述错误。故选C。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Are yu tired f wearing the same schl unifrm（校服）every day? Hw abut 26 a pair f scks t add（添加）sme clr t a bring unifrm?
At schls in many cuntries, students lve wearing 27 scks. Adele Rney is a 13-year-ld 28 in Hng Kng. She likes t wear different scks every day. “Scks are a fun 29 t stand ut（突出）in bring schl clthes,” she said.
Many bys and girls als use scks 30 different patterns（图案）t shw 31 character（个性）. Milly Nichls, 15, is a high schl student in Western Australia. Her favrite pair f 32 has little hamburgers all ver. It shws that she likes t jke arund.
Tday, I can buy scks frm many stres, 33 they can be expensive. 34 I find nice scks in cute stres alng the street here in China. I’ll 35 sme as gifts（礼物）fr my friends in Sydney when I g back!
【答案】
26．using 27．clrful 28．girl 29．way 30．with 31．their 32．scks 33．but 34．Luckily 35．buy
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生用不同的袜子来搭配校服以体现个性的故事。
【详解】26．句意：用一双袜子给无聊的制服添点颜色怎么样？根据“a pair f scks t add（添加）sme clr t a bring unifrm”以及所给词可知是使用双子给校服添点颜色，use“使用”，介词abut后加动名词。故填using。
27．句意：在许多国家的学校，学生喜欢穿色彩鲜艳的袜子。根据“”以及所给词可知是穿色彩鲜艳的袜子，修饰名词用形容词clrful“多彩的”。故填clrful。
28．句意：Adele Rney是一个13岁的香港女孩。根据“Adele Rney is a 13-year-ld”以及所给词可知她是一个女孩，a后加名词单数girl“女孩”。故填girl。
29．句意：袜子是一种有趣的方式，可以让你在无聊的校服中脱颖而出。根据“a stand ut...”可知是一种有趣的方式，way“方式”。故填way。
30．句意：许多男孩和女孩也用不同图案的袜子来展示自己的性格。根据“Many bys and girls als use patterns”以及所给词可知是有很多不同图案的袜子，用介词with。故填with。
31．句意：许多男孩和女孩也用不同图案的袜子来展示自己的性格。根据“”以及所给词可知是展示他们的性格，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
32．句意：她最喜欢的袜子到处都是小汉堡。根据“Her favrite pair f”以及所给词可知是最喜欢的一双袜子，scks“袜子”。故填scks。
33．句意：今天，我可以从许多商店买袜子，但它们可能很贵。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
34．句意：幸运的是，我在中国街头的可爱商店里找到了漂亮的袜子。根据“I find nice scks in cute stres alng the street here in China”以及所给词可知可以在商店里找到袜子，这是很幸运的事情，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
35．句意：我回去的时候会给我在悉尼的朋友买些礼物！根据“sme as gifts”以及所给词可知是买一些袜子做礼物，buy“买”，will后加动词原形。故填buy。
四、任务型阅读理解（共 10分）
学校体育活动中心有许多俱乐部，李小明要加入篮球俱乐部。请根据教练(A)和李小明 (B)的对话填写下面的表格。
A: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
B: Gd mrning. I’d like t jin the basketball club.
A: OK. I have sme questins. What’s yur last name? And what’s yur first name?
B: My last name is Li, and my first name is Xiaming.
A: What class are yu in?
B: I’m in Class One, Grade One.
A: Hw ld are yu?
B: I’m thirteen years ld.
A: What’s yur telephne number?
B: My telephne number is 62915097.
A: Can yu play basketball?
B: Yes, I play basketball very well.
A: OK. Here is a card. Please fill it ut.
B: Thank yu.
A: It’s my pleasure. Welcme t ur sprts center.
【答案】36．Xiaming 37．Li 38．thirteen/13 39．62915097 40．basketball
【导语】本文围绕李小明想加入篮球俱乐部，与教练交流个人信息以及篮球技能情况展开，目的是完成俱乐部入社信息登记。
【详解】36．根据“my first name is Xiaming”可知，名字是Xiaming。故填Xiaming。
37．根据“My last name is Li”可知，姓氏是Li。故填Li。
38．根据“I’m thirteen years ld”可知，年龄是十三岁。故填thirteen/13。
39．根据“My telephne number is 62915097”可知，电话号码是62915097。故填62915097。
40．根据“I play basketball very well”可知，篮球打得很好，并且想加入篮球俱乐部，说明喜欢的运动是篮球。故填basketball。
五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
41．The bridge ________ (build) tw years ag.
【答案】was built
【详解】句意：这座桥是两年前建成的。时间标志tw years ag表示该句时态为一般过去时；主语the bridge和动词build（建造）是被动关系，桥是被修建，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”；主语the bridge为单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词为built，故填was built。
42．The sng sunds ________ (beauty).
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很美。句中sunds为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。括号内beauty是名词，意为“美丽”，其形容词形式beautiful表示“美丽的、动听的”。
43．Lk! He is ________ (tell) a stry nw.
【答案】telling
【详解】句意：看！他现在正在讲故事。tell用现在分词telling，与is构成现在进行时。
44．D yu have ________ (sme) hmewrk tday?
【答案】any
【详解】句意：你今天有作业吗？sme通常用于肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，sme改为any。
45．It’s ften ________ (wind) in spring in the nrth.
【答案】windy
【详解】句意：北方的春天经常多风。本句中It指代天气，is为系动词，空格处需要形容词作表语，wind的形容词形式为windy，意为“多风的”。故填windy。
46．What abut ________ (play) sccer this afternn?
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：今天下午踢足球怎么样？句中“abut”为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，括号内所给词为“play”，故填其动名词形式“playing”。
47．I can’t ________ (hear) the music. Wh is crying?
【答案】
hear
【详解】句意：我听不见音乐了，是谁在哭？情态动词“can’t”后面必须跟动词原形，需用动词原形hear。
48．He cut himself ________ (bad).
【答案】
badly
【详解】句意：他把自己割伤得很严重。句中cut为实义动词，修饰动词要用副词。bad是形容词，其副词形式为badly，故填badly。
49．Tim’s schl ________ (finish) at 6:30 in the evening.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意：蒂姆的学校在晚上六点半放学。此处描述的是学校日常放学的时间，句子时态应用一般现在时；主语“Tim’s schl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish“结束、完成”也要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
50．When yu called me yesterday, I _________ (help) my mm in the kitchen.
【答案】was helping
【详解】句意：你昨天打电话给我时，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。根据“When yu called me yesterday...”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以主句用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，help的现在分词形式为helping。故填was helping。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．根据要求以My Favurite Seasn为题写一篇小作文。
1. What’s yur favurite seasn?
2. What’s the weather like?
3. Why d yu like it?
要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，字迹清楚。2.不少于50个单词。
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【答案】例文：
My Favurite Seasn
My favurite seasn is spring. The weather is warm and sunny. The trees turn green and many beautiful flwers cme ut everywhere. I can fly kites in the park with my friends and g hiking n weekends. I lve spring because everything lks new and lively. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. I enjy the nice wind and fresh air in spring very much.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：①点明你最喜欢的季节；②描述该季节的天气特点；③说明喜欢这个季节的原因
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：保证内容条理连贯、不遗漏要点，注意词数
[第二步：构思布局]
一段式结构：
开头部分：开门见山点题，明确说出自己最喜欢的季节；
主体部分：依次完成天气描述、原因阐述，结合具体景色、活动填充内容，回答第二、第三个核心问题；
结尾部分：收尾总结，再次表达对该季节的喜爱，呼应标题。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：开篇点题+描述天气
点明自己最喜欢的季节：spring/autumn等
描述天气特点：warm and sunny/cl and windy/nt ht r cld anymre/makes peple feel very cmfrtable等
要点二：喜欢的原因
具体描述：trees turn green/many beautiful flwers cme ut/fly kites in the park/g hiking n weekends/everything lks new and lively/makes me feel happy and relaxed/enjy the nice wind and fresh air in spring very much/harvest seasn/s many sweet fresh fruits like crispy pears and sweet apples/g hiking with my family n warm autumn weekends/cllect beautiful leaves/brings me lts f jy等
NO PLASTIC BAGS!Save the Earth (拯救地球)
Starting frm this mnth, ABC Supermarket will nt give yu any plastic bags n Fridays. Yu shuld bring yur wn bags when shpping. If yu d nt have yur wn bag, yu can buy ur recyclable (可回收) bags at 1 yuan each. Remember t bring yur wn bag the next time yu shp at ABC Supermarket! Did yu knw?
Many sea animals die every year because they eat plastic bags. Peple thrw the bags int the sea.
with luckily but clrful buy sck girl use they way
First name: 36
Last name: 37
Age: 38
Phne Number: 39
Sprts yu like: 40